AN INITIATIVE OF Mo.llll\ More Fro?M Sheep. Grow 10% more wool Achieve 10% more carcase value Produce 10% more lambs per hectare HAMILTON, VICTORIA

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AN INITIATIVE OF Mo.llll\ More Fro?M Sheep Grow 10% more wool Achieve 10% more carcase value Produce 10% more lambs per hectare HAMILTON, VICTORIA Thursday 31 August 2017

THE 2017 IT S EWE TIME FORUMS ARE SUPPORTED BY: AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATION OF STUD MERINO BREEDERS 2

It s Ewe Time Forums - HAMILTON, VIC, PROGRAM TIME TOPIC SPEAKER 9am Registration 9.30am 9.40am 10.15am 10.50am 11.15am 11.50am 12.25pm 1.10pm 1.45pm 2.20pm 2.40pm 3.15pm 3.50pm 4pm Introduction (Chair) Lamb Meating Consumers Expectations Making Ewes Work for You COFFEE BREAK Winning with Wool Getting a Jump with Genetics LUNCH BREAK High Performing Pastures Healthy & Contented Sheep COFFEE BREAK The Business of Sheep Making Sheep Easier to Manage Closing Comments CLOSE Marius Cuming Manager, Corporate Communications Australian Wool Innovation Prof David Pethick School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University Nathan Scott Consultant Achieve Ag Solutions Emily King Manager, Woolgrower Education & Capacity Building Australian Wool Innovation Luke Stephen Technical Specialist, Sheep Breeding NSW Dept of Primary Industries Hamish Dickson Principal Consultant AgriPartner Consulting Dr Andrew Whale Director Livestock Logic Basil Doonan Principal Consultant Macquarie Franklin Andrew Ritchie Consultant Icon Agriculture Marius Cuming Manager, Corporate Communications Australian Wool Innovation 3

Session 1: Lamb - Meating Consumer Expectations Take home messages 1. Market outlook is strong for all products (lamb, sheepmeat & breeding ewes) and producers should continue to use this period to setup for the future 2. Increasing Lean Meat Yield % will assist in improving enterprise productivity 3. Eating Quality is linked to consumer satisfaction 4. Maximise genetic potential for LMY% and EQ through optimal nutrition 5. Purchase seedstock with the best combination of ASBVs for your production system and targeted market 6. Understand market specifications 7. Use carcase feedback to benchmark and improve performance -speak regularly with your processor 8. Weigh and fat score lambs during finishing and prior to sale Best practice indicators Prepare lambs for market under Meat Standards Australia best practice procedures Know target markets and match genetics and nutrition Use LAMBPLAN and MERINOSELECT ASBVs to select rams Use carcase feedback to improve compliance Notes 4

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au www.sheepcrc.org.au www.sheepgenetics.org.au Meat Standards Australia Sheepmeat: www.mla.com.au/msa/sheepmeat Workshops & Learning Programs: Profitable Grazing Systems: www.mla.com.au/profitablegrazingsystems MSA Producing Eating Quality Excellence online training = https://producer.msagrading.com.au/ Publications and Tools Making More From Sheep - Module 3 Market Focused Lamb and Sheepmeat Production Improving Lamb Lean Meat Yield a technical guide for the Australian lamb and sheepmeat supply chain Meat Standards Australia Sheepmeat Tip n Tools: www.mla.com.au/msa-sheepmeat-tipsandtools Livestock Data Link Live Lamb Assessment Yard book LAMBPLAN and MERINOSELECT CRC Practical Wisdom notes PW3.1: Quality Sheepmeat series CRC Practical Wisdom notes - PW3.2 Meat Science & consumer eating quality Speaker contact: David Pethick (08) 9360 2246 D.Pethick@murdoch.edu.au 5

Session 2: Making Ewes Work for You Take home messages 1. Number of lambs weaned per hectare is a key profit driver. 2. Wean up to 10% more lambs per hectare by planning and managing the key times of the breeding cycle. 3. Ewe condition score at lambing is more important than ewe condition score at joining. 4. Pregnancy scan to manage ewes according to lambing potential. 5. Preferentially feed twin-bearing ewes and lamb in smaller mobs in well sheltered paddocks Best practice indicators Wean lambs at 13 weeks (with a 5 week joining) after imprint feeding. Weaning weight should be 40% of mature ewe weight Condition score ewes at weaning. Differentially feed if required. Condition score ewes prior to joining. Aim for minimum condition score 3. Pregnancy scan ewes for multiples and allocate feed resources accordingly. Lamb twin ewes in smaller flocks and in more sheltered paddocks. Notes 6

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au www.sheepcrc.org.au www.sheepgenetics.org.au Workshops & Learning Programs: Life Time Ewe Management: http://rist.edu.au/lifetime-ewe-management Bred Well Fed Well: www.mla.com.au/bredwellfedwell Realising Performance Potential: www.wool.com/about-awi/media-releases/lift-your-merinoperformance-with-new-free-one-day-workshop/ Profitable Grazing Systems: www.mla.com.au/profitablegrazingsystems Publications and Tools Making More From Sheep manual Module 10 Wean More Lambs More Lambs More Profit: www.mla.com.au/publications Lambing Planner: Making More From Sheep Module 10 Tool 10.2 Lambing Planner App: www.agric.wa.gov.au/managementreproduction/lambing-planner The Weaning Planner Condition Score Card Feed Budget Tables Drought Feed Calculator Speaker contact: Nathan Scott 0409 493 346 nathan@achieveag.com.au 7

Session 3: Winning With Wool Take home messages 1. The Eastern Market Indicator (EMI, Australia s primary wool market indicator) has been on a steady upward trend for the past five years, driven by an increase in demand. 2. The EMI broke historic price levels in the 2016/17 selling season, peaking at 1546 c/kg. Wool sales resumed in early August and have broken historical price levels again, reaching 1614 c/kg at the close of sale week 7. 3. Wool production in south-western Victoria increased 4% from 2015/16 to 2016/17, totaling over 23 million kg. 4. Overall, the wool clip from south-western Victoria has become finer since 2010/11 when the majority of production was around 19 micron (compared to 2016/17 at around 18 micron). The broader end of the clip has also become finer, with the majority of production now sitting around 27 micron (compared to 29 micron in 2010/11). 5. Global brands and consumers are interested in understanding the story of the products they re buying where they re from and who produced them. 6. Globally, there is a growing push to slow down fast fashion. The message behind this is to buy a quality product and keep it for longer, thereby reducing wastage and the impact on the planet. Wool is well positioned to be the fibre of choice. 7. The continuing athleisure trend sees consumers seeking natural performance and innovative products. Major sporting and lifestyle brands are now on-board with product ranges that utilise wool s inherent natural benefits and properties, such as odour resistance and moisture management. Notes 8

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au Publications and Tools Making More From Sheep manual Module 2 Market Focused Wool Production Speaker contact: Emily King 0437 523 036 emily.king@wool.com 9

Session 4: Healthy & Contented Sheep Take home messages 1. Get animal health right have a plan to reduce the chance of any animal health issues 2. Worms can reduce carcase weight by 2kg 3. Understand your whole flock s worm risk & use effective drenches 4. Flies may be costing up to $4 per head in flock management and treatment 5. Lice Check for lice, treat all sheep effectively 6. Talk to your vet about appropriate analgesic use 7. Understand the risk factors for foot abscess and prolapses 8. Have a written biosecurity plan Best practice indicators Know the health risk of introduced stock including drench resistance status, vaccination status, lice and footrot status Plan ahead for animal health control measures using a credible source of information, including veterinary advice when appropriate Buy rams with better resistance to parasites Worm test stock before drenching and prepare low worm risk pastures for weaners Use effective drenches Notes 10

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au ParaBoss www.paraboss.com.au Workshops & Learning Programs: Profitable Grazing Systems: www.mla.com.au/profitablegrazingsystems Producer Demonstration Sites: www.mla.com.au/producerdemonstrationsites Publications and Tools Making More From Sheep Module 11 Healthy and Contented Sheep Pain Relief Frequently asked questions www.wool.com/on-farm-research-and-development/sheephealth-welfare-and-productivity/sheep-health/breech-flystrike/ welfare-improved-surgery/ Biosecurity Plans www.mla.com.au/what-do-producers-need-to-do-to-meet-thenew-lpa-requirements/meet-biosecurity-requirements/ Flystrike Assist App (available soon) MERINOSELECT and LAMBPLAN Speaker contact: Andrew Whale (03) 5572 1419 a.whale@livestocklogic.com.au 11

Session 5: Getting a Jump with Genetics Take home messages 1. Understand the profit drivers of your sheep enterprise, including the traits that cost you money 2. Set a breeding objective that is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time bound 3. Identify the LAMBPLAN or MERINOSELECT index that best matches your objective 4. The variation in ASBVs and Indexes within a sale is as much there is between sales 5. Ensure the ASBVs that you use this year are better than the ones you purchased last year 6. Balance visual and objective selection, they go together hand in hand. Best practice indicators Track the merit of the rams you purchase annually Record and monitor your key commercial performance indicators in your flock Use what information you have on your commercial ewe classing Buy rams with better resistance to parasites Notes 12

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au www.sheepgenetics.org.au www.sheepcrc.org.au Workshops & Learning Programs: Bred Well Fed Well: www.mla.com.au/bredwellfedwell Publications and Tools Making More From Sheep Module 9 Gain from Genetics MERINOSELECT and LAMBPLAN ASBVs A guide for ram buyers Using ASBVs Sheep CRC case studies RamSelect.com.au Merino Lifetime Productivity Project Speaker contact: Luke Stephen 0409 193 852 luke.stephen@dpi.nsw.gov.au 13

Session 6: High Performing Pastures Take home messages 1. Compare pastures based on their productivity, quality and water use efficiency 2. Use feed budgeting and rotational grazing to increase fodder utilisation and productivity 3. Think per hectare, not per head 4. Consider use of containment areas when paddock feed is limited 5. Use sown feed options to boost feed production and carryover feed Best practice indicators Assess pastures in terms of kilograms dry matter per hectare Use feed tests to assess the quality against animal requirements Conduct feed budgets to plan feed requirements. Match feed supply to animal demand Manage grazing so that ground cover is maintained Implement rotational grazing to improve feed utilisation Alternative feeding strategies such as containment feeding are implemented when necessary Notes 14

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au www.grainandgraze3.com.au Workshops & Learning Programs: Bred Well Fed Well: www.mla.com.au/bredwellfedwell Life Time Ewe Management: http://rist.edu.au/lifetime-ewemanagement Producer Demonstration Sites: www.mla.com.au/producerdemonstrationsites Profitable Grazing Systems: www.mla.com.au/profitablegrazingsystems Publications and Tools Making More From Sheep manual Module 7 - Grow More Pasture Making More From Sheep manual Module 8 - Turn Pasture into Product Making More From Sheep manual - Module 11 - Healthy & Contented Sheep Procedure 11.1 Keep your sheep in good condition MLA Feed Demand Calculator: www.mla.com.au/tools Weed Removers Pasture Improvers: www.mla.com.au/implementation MLA Stocking Rate Calculator: www.mla.com.au/tools MLA Rainfall to Pasture Growth Outlook tool: www.mla.com.au/tools MLA Feed Budget and Rotation Planner: www.mla.com.au/tools Best Practice for Intensive sheep finishing: www.mla.com.au/intensive-sheep-and-lamb-finishing-systems Lamb Growth Predictor: www.sheepcrc.org.au/resources/psmsoftware--lamb-growth-predictor.php?rt=1417564019 Feed cost calculator: http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/animals-andlivestock/nutrition/costs-and-nutritive-value/feed-cost-calculator Speaker contact: Hamish Dickson 0427 446 499 hamish@agripartner.com.au 15

Session 7: The Business of Sheep Take home messages 1. Learn from the best 2. Run a business, not a hobby and look for profit 3. How you do something is more important than what you do 4. Develop a robust system 5. Be very good at the things that count 6. Skill is the most important and overlooked aspect of a successful business Best practice indicators Have a business plan Know your cost of production Monitor and benchmark physical and financial performance and set new targets Ensure sheep complement, and do not compete with other enterprises Understand and actively manage the resource base Notes 16

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au Workshops & Learning Programs: Southern Business Edge: www.mla.com.au/extension-training-and-tools Profitable Grazing Systems: www.mla.com.au/profitablegrazingsystems Publications and Tools Making More from Sheep Module 1 Plan for Success Cost of Production Calculator: http://www. makingmorefromsheep.com.au/plan-for-success/tool_1.13.htm Speaker contact: Basil Doonan 0400 455 158 bdoonan@macfrank.com.au 17

Session 8: Making Sheep Easier to Manage Take home messages 1. Develop a sheep management calendar and perform tasks on time 2. Run ewes at CS 3+ 3. Green feed is the cheapest and highest quality source of feed 4. Good weaner management pays 5. Select genetics that will improve labour efficiency Best practice indicators Understand LTEM principles and apply them Measure WEC instead of drench anyway Know your cost of production and benchmark your sheep enterprise Use ASBVs to select sires with improved growth and fat characteristics and parasite resistance Notes 18

Things I can do at home: WHERE TO LEARN MORE: Websites: www.makingmorefromsheep.com.au Publications and Tools MERINOSELECT and LAMBPLAN Speaker contact: Andrew Ritchie 0429 361 448 andrew@iconag.com.au 19