Mereke Taitubayev Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan Laure Weber-Vintzel Head of the Status Department Involvement of Europe in the Global Strategies and Coordination with other regions 27 th Conference of OIE Regional Commission for Europe September 2016, Lisbon, Portugal
GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF Global Strategy for FMD presented at the FAO and OIE global conference on FMD (Bangkok, Thailand, 2012) FMD PPR 2012 2015 Global Strategy for PPR, presented at the FAO and OIE global conference on PPR (Abidjan, Côte d Ivoire, 2015) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 2
Global control strategies FMD Negative effects of the disease prevents development of animal husbandry sectors affects and disrupts trade in animals and animal products in FMD-free countries, can causes financial damage in FMD-endemic countries, threatens food security and livelihoods of smallholders Widespread throughout the world, particularly Asia, Africa and Middle East PPR Negative effects of the disease highly contagious disease causes high losses each year threatens food security and livelihoods of smallholders A priority disease in the 5 Year Action Plan of FAO-OIE GF-TADs One of the targeted diseases for many governments Spread of the disease Africa, Middle East and parts of Asia Should be considered a Global Public Good World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 3
Global control strategies Global strategies based on lessons learned from FMD control success Rinderpest eradication and regions experiences not a stand alone activity but a mechanism to simultaneously progress in other fields strengthening of VS, control of other priority diseases, cost-effective combinations of activities (major diseases of small ruminants for PPR) a framework and necessary tools, methods and strategies to implement a well structured global FMD control effort Objectives : Strengthening animal health systems through improved control of major diseases major reduction in the global impact of FMD eradication of PPR by 2030 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 4
Global strategies Strategies with 3 components 1. Disease eradication or improved control 2. VS reinforcement 3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 5
Global strategies 1. Disease eradication or improved control 2. VS reinforcement 3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 6
Global strategies 1. Disease eradication or improved control 1. Improve FMD control : progress on PCP stages to FMD free status (2025) better understand FMD : epidemiology / risk assessment / FMD control programs quality of vaccines regional approach : roadmaps / EPINET (epidemiology) / WELNET (Labs) 1. Eradicate PPR by 2030 PPR Monitoring and Assessment Tool (PMAT), quality of vaccines surveillance : post-vaccination Evaluation (PVE), regional approach : roadmaps / laboratory and epidemiology networks 0 5 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 7
1. Disease eradication or improved control Roadmap meetings : coordination between regions FMD Roadmap meetings invited countries Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan Iraq, Syria PPR Roadmap meetings invited countries Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Iran World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 8
GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF FMD 2012 PPR 2015 2015 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 9
1. Disease eradication or improved control FMD Roadmaps West Eurasia 7 Middle East 5 3&4 4 3 2 1 SEAC FMD PHEFA 6 SAARC World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 10
1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia Recommendations of the last meeting, following objectives 1. Review progress made, difficulties faced and outcomes of the ongoing control activities 2. Share information on FMD virus circulation within the region Development of support from laboratories Countries to consider pre-movement vaccination Regular meetings to : harmonize vaccination strategies improve information sharing 3. Build capacity on the needs to progress towards FMD control Provide specific support to countries to progress to the next step Capacity building of stakeholders on clinical signs recognition Develop outbreaks investigation protocols Experience sharing on implementation of RBSP World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 11
Situation in Europe with regard to FMD official free status World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 12
1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia Provisional Roadmap for 2008-2025 Validated Stages Provisional Stages (not validated) Countries 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Afghanistan (absent in Bishkek) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 Armenia 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2* 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 Azerbaijan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2* 2* 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Georgia 2 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 Iran 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 Kazakhstan (5 southern regions) FMD programme endorsed by the OIE 1 1 1 1 1 1 2* *** *** Official control programme endorsed Kazakhstan (9 northern regions) Free without vaccination 1 1 1 1 1 1 2* ** FMD free without vaccination Kyrgyzstan 1 0 0 0 1 1 2* 2* 2* 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 Pakistan 0 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Tajikistan 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Turkey (Thrace) Turkey (Anatolia / Marmara- Aegean) Turkey (Remaining Anatolia) FMD free with vaccination 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Uzbekistan (absent in Bishkek) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 Assessed by RAG Middle-East Iraq 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2* 2* Syria 1 1 1 1 1 2* 2* 2* World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 13
1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia Results : progress along the Regional Roadmap 2008 2016 Support countries remained in stage 1 Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 14
1. Disease eradication or improved control Seventh FMD Roadmap meeting for West Eurasia Information on new strain FMD virus circulation within the region World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 15
GLOBAL STRATEGY FOR CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF FMD 2012 2012 PPR 2015 2015 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 16
Objectives 1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap meeting for Central Asia Presentation of PPR Global Control and Eradication Strategy (CGES) Conduct a first assessment of countries situation Identify other small ruminant diseases that could be controlled together with PPR Recommendations Assure use of quality vaccines Align national strategy to global strategy Improve vaccination, its evaluation, surveillance and report Improve VS (PVS missions) Work on component 3 of CGES (combination with PPR and other diseases control) Strengthen the laboratory and epidemiological networks (WELnet and EPInet) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 17
Situation in Europe with regard to PPR official free status World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 18
1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia Provisional Roadmap for 2016-2030 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Armenia 1 2 3 4 Azerbaijan 1 2 3 4 Georgia 1 2 3 4 Iran 1 2 3 4 Kazakhstan 3 4 Kyrgyzstan 1 2 3 4 Status Free Tadjikistan 1 2 3 4 Turkey (Anatolia) Turkey (Thrace) 2 3 4 3 4 Status Free Turkmenistan 1 2 3 4 Uzbekistan 1 3 4 Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 19
1. Disease eradication or improved control First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia Provisional PPR stages for 2016 0 5 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 20
Global strategies 1. Disease eradication or improved control 2. VS reinforcement 3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 21
Global strategies 2. VS reinforcement Correspondence between PVS critical competencies FMD PCP stages World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 22
2. VS reinforcement PVS pathway implementation in the region Kazakhstan : PVS + Gap + Specific actions (legislation, laboratories, FMD, FMD simul ex) + twinnings : vet education (PPR in preparation) Kyrgyzstan : PVS + Gap + Specific assistance (legislation, vet education, vet products, strategic plan) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 23
2. VS reinforcement Improvements in the region, thanks to PVS pathway Kazakhstan : Identification, Strengtening VS, Equipment VS and labs, Vet legislation, RBSP for FMD, Risk assessment Kyrgyzstan : Identification, VSB, Diseases control, Vet legislation Uzbekistan : Legislation vet medicines, New vet laboratories World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 24
Global strategies 1. Disease eradication or improved control 2. VS reinforcement 3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 25
Global strategies control other priority diseases pursue sensible and cost-effective combinations of activities use of information systems (GLEWS, WAHIS) 3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 26
3. Reducing the impact of other major infectious diseases Country Priority First PPR Roadmap for Central Asia Regional priorities Disease 1 Disease 2 Disease 3 Armenia Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Viral diarrhea Azerbaijan Pasteurellosis Blue Tongue Ectyma Georgia Ecthyma Sheep and Goat Pox Pasteurellose Iran Sheep and Goat Pox Ecthyma Blue Tongue Kazakhstan Sheep and Goat Pox Pasteurellosis Ecthyma Kyrgyzstan Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Ecthyma Tajikistan CCPP Chlamydiosis Ecthyma Turkey FMD Brucellosis Sheep and Goat Pox Turkmenistan Ecthyma CCPP Blue Tongue Uzbekistan Pasteurellosis Sheep and Goat Pox FMD Regional priorities : 1) Pasteurellosis 2) S&G Pox 3) Ecthyma World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 27
Situation worldwide and cooperation between regions. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 28
Merial World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 29
World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 30
Regional implementation of the FMD/ PPR Global Strategies 7 5 4 3 2 1 PHEFA 6 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 31
PPR Regional Roadmaps World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 32
SOUTH EAST ASIA: FMD official status World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 33
SEACFMD activities Mongolia joined the campaign SEACFMD Roadmap Implementation Plan 2016-2020 Animal Movement Study development of control zones to support management of animal movements World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 34
Cooperation between regions Presence of the OIE SRR Bangkok at the 7th West Eurasia roadmap meeting Presence of the OIE SRR Astana at the 22nd Subcommission of the SEACFMD Shared information Shared experience Vaccine banks PCP tool / assessment World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 35
SOUTH ASIA FMD: Last roadmap in 2013 Next planned in December 2016 First roadmap in 2011 5-7 countries country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Bangladesh 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 Bhutan 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 India 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Nepal 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 Sri Lanka 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 1 PPR: Nepal - April 2016 Stage1 Stage 3 Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Afghanistan 1 2 3 4 Bangladesh 1 2 3 4 Bhutan 1 2 3 4 India Free Status Maldives 1 2 3 4 Nepal 1 2 3 4 4 Pakistan 2 3 4 Sri Lanka 1 4 Free Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status Free Status World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 36
Link with West Eurasia Strong epidemiological connection Afghanistan and Pakistan participate in the FMD Roadmap for West Eurasia World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 37
Middle East - FMD Last roadmap in December 2015 Next early 2017 2012 5 Countries 2012 2013 2014 2015 Bahrain 1 2 2 2* Egypt 1 1 2* 2* Iraq 2 2 2* 2* Jordan 1 1 2* 2* Palestine 1 1 Kuwait 2 2 3 3* Lebanon 1 1 2* 2* Oman 2 2 2* 2* Qatar 2 2 3 3* Saudi Arabia 1 1 1 2* Syria 2 2 2* 2* UAE 1 1 2 2 Yemen 1 1 1* 1* 2015 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 2 7 9 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 38
Middle East - PPR Qatar - October 2015 Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Bahrain 2 3 3 4 Status Free RSA 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free Kuwait 2 2 3 3 3 4 Status Free Oman N.A Qatar 1 2 2 3 3 4 Status Free UAE 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free Iraq 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free Jordan 2 Lebanon 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 Status Free Palestine N.A Syria N.A Yemen N.A Egypt 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 Status Free World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 39
Cooperation Middle-East West Eurasia Presence of the OIE RR Middle East and the SRR Bangkok at the 7th West Eurasia roadmap meeting Iraq and Syria in both Middle East and West Eurasia Roadmaps Specific point in the agenda to share information and experience. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 40
North Africa - FMD Harmonisation of the FMD vaccination strategy in North Africa Strategic Vision: freedom from circulating FMDV by April 2021 in over 90% of the livestock population at risk, with or without vaccination. Steps being made (collaboration between OIE Tunis, EuFMD and OIE Reference Laboratories) Harmonised survey to assess FMD prevalence and identify epidemiological risk factors - first semester 2017 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 41
North Africa - FMD Other important studies Field study on vaccine effectiveness aimed to determine the immune status against the vaccine strain used in cattle and sheep (October 2016 ) Study on the role of the small ruminants in the transmission of the disease. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 42
North Africa - PPR PPR circulation in the Maghreb moderate clinical signs and low mortality rate different control strategies currently in place, passive surveillance Mass vaccination for at least 2 years considered essential, but has to be associated with PPR control in the Sahel PPR Roadmap meeting 4-5 October 2016 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 43
Europe - North Africa cooperation Access to vaccines Technical support REMESA Interest of the studies conducted in case of FMD from North Africa (e.g. efficacy of the vaccine in case of emergency vaccination) Importance of the study on the role of small ruminants World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 44
Sub-Saharan Africa 7 5 4 6 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 45
First roadmap in 2012 12 countries East Africa 2012 to 2014 Country 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Burundi 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 Djibouti 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 DRC 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 Eritrea 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 Ethiopia Kenya 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 Rwanda 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Somalia 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 South Sudan 1* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Sudan 2* 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 Tanzania 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 Uganda 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 *Provisionally accepted 2012 stage 0 Present 1 Stage1 2 Stage 2 Stage 3 11 10 46 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 46
West and Central Africa from 2016 Stage 0 Stage 1 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 47
Southern Africa Roadmap in 2011 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 48
Sub-Saharan Africa - PPR Central Africa, Cameroon, August 2015 East Africa, Uganda, September 2015 West Africa, Senegal, May 2016 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 49
Sub-Saharan Africa - PPR Countries 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Cameroun 1 2 3 4 Free Status Rep Centre Africaine 1 2 3 4 Free Status RD Congo 1 Rep Congo 1 2 3 4 Free Status Gabon 1 2 3 4 Free Status Guinée Equatoriale 0 1 2 3 4 Free Status Sao Tome 0 1 2 3 4 Free Status Tchad 1 2 3 4 Free Status Burundi 1 2 3 4 Free Status Djibouti 1 2 3 4 Free Status Eritrea 1 (2) 2 3 4 Free Status Ethiopia 2 3 4 Free Status Kenya 2 3 4 Free Status Rwanda South Sudan 1 2 3 4 Free Status Sudan 2 3 4 Free Status Somalia 2 3 4 Free Status Tanzania 2 3 4 Free Status Uganda 2 3 4 Free Status Benin 1 2 3 4 Free Status Burkina Faso 1 2 3 4 Free Status Cape Verde 1 4 Free Status Cote d Ivoire 1 2 3 4 Free Status The Gambia 1 2 3 4 Free Status Ghana 1 2 3 4 Free Status Guinea 1 2 3 4 Free Status Guinea Bissau 1 2 3 4 Free Status Liberia 1 2 3 4 Free Status Mali 1 2 3 4 Free Status Niger 1 2 3 4 Free Status Nigeria 1 2 3 4 Free Status Senegal 2 3 4 Free Status World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 50 Sierra Leone 1 2 3 4 Free Status Togo 1 2 3 4 Free Status
Americas Intra and interregional cooperation. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 51
Acknowledgments FAO/OIE FMD Working Group [Samia Metwally, Silvia Kreindel, Eran Reizman (FAO); Nadège Leboucq, Gregorio Torres (OIE)] OIE Regional and Sub Regional Representations FAO HQ and decentralised offices EuFMD secretariat World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 52
Thank you for your attention Mereke Taitubayev Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan Laure Weber-Vintzel Head, Status Department 12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France www.oie.int media@oie.int - oie@oie.int