Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Adnexal pain, in farm animals, ocular squamous cell carcinoma and, 431 432 Age, as factor in OSCC, 518 Akinesia, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 438 439 Anesthesia/anesthetics in surgical treatment of eyes in farm animals, 473 474 local, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 438 439 Anophthalmos, in production animals, 477 479 Anterior chamber, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 449 450 B Blindness, in farm animals, congenital cataracts and, 432 433 C Camelid(s) eye disorders in, therapeutic regimens for, 453 455 eye examination in, 437 458. See also Eye examination, in ruminants and camelids. South American, ophthalmology of, 531 555. See also South American camelids. Cataract(s), congenital in farm animals, blindness due to, 432 433 in production animals, 481 483 Chemotherapy, in OSCC management, 523 525 Choroid, porcine, 561 565 Ciliary body, porcine, 561 565 Coloboma(s), optic nerve, in production animals, 483 Congenital abnormalities, in production animals, 477 486 anophthalmos, 477 479 cataracts, 481 483 cyclopia, 479 481 genetic causes, 481 infectious causes, 481 microphthalmos, 477 479 multiple disorders, 481 optic nerve colobomas, 483 Congenital cataracts in farm animals, blindness due to, 432 433 in production animals, 481 483 Conjunctiva disorders of, in South American camelids, 545 546 in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 446 447 Vet Clin Food Anim 26 (2010) 595 601 doi:10.1016/s0749-0720(10)00053-8 vetfood.theclinics.com 0749-0720/10/$ see front matter ª 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
596 Index Cornea disorders of in South American camelids, 541 544 surgery for, in farm animals, 468 471 in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 447 448 porcine, 559 Cryotherapy, in OSCC management, 522 523 Cyclopia, in production animals, 479 481 E Eye(s) disorders of, in ruminants and camelids, therapeutic regimens in, 453 455 of South American camelids, 531 555. See also South American camelids. silage, 505 510. See also Keratoconjunctivitis. surgical treatment of, in farm animals, 459 476 anesthesia for, 473 474 complications of, 475 conditions requiring, 459 471 cornea, 468 471 eyelid disorders, 461 467 globe, 459 461 head trauma, 461 nititating membrane, 467 468 orbit, 459 461 considerations before, 471 472 materials in, 472 patient preparation for, 472 473 perioperative management, 474 postoperative care, 474 475 Eye examination, in ruminants and camelids, 437 458 akinesia in, 438 439 anterior chamber in, 449 450 conjunctiva in, 446 447 cornea in, 447 448 eyelids in, 444 445 fundus in, 451 453 globe in, 442 444 iris in, 450 lens in, 450 local anesthesia, 438 439 nasolacrimal system in, 445 446 orbit in, 442 444 pupil size in, 441 442 pupillary light reflex in, 441 442 pupillary margin in, 450 restraint in, 437 438 vision assessment in, 439 441 vitreous in, 450 451 Eyelid(s) assessment of, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 444 445
Index 597 disorders of in South American camelids, 546 surgery for, in farm animals, 461 467 F Farm animals eye disorders in, surgical treatment of, 459 476. See also Eye(s), surgical treatment of, in farm animals. ophthalmologic considerations in, welfare issues, 427 435. See also Welfare issues, in farm animal ophthalmology. Fundus, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 451 453 G Gender, as factor in OSCC, 518 519 Genetic(s), congenital abnormalities in production animals due to, 481 Glaucoma, in South American camelids, 551 552 Globe disorders of, surgical treatment of, in farm animals, 459 461 in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 442 444 porcine, 558 559 H Head trauma, in farm animals, eye surgery for, 461 Hyperthermia, in OSCC management, 523 I Immunotherapy, in OSCC management, 523 525 Infection(s), congenital abnormalities in production animals due to, 481 Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, 487 503 clinical signs of, 488 490 corneal and conjunctival cultures of, 495 498 differential diagnosis of, 493 498 in beef cattle at grass, 490 493 in farm animals, ocular surface pain and, 429 430 prevention of, 502 review of cases, 487 treatment of, 498 502 meat and milk withhold times in, 501 subconjunctival, 498 500 systemic, 500 501 topical, 498 vaccination for, 502 welfare implications of, 501 Iris in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 450 porcine, 561 565
598 Index K Keratoconjunctivitis, 505 510 causes of, 505 clinical signs of, 507 control of, 508 diagnosis of, 507 epidemiology of, 506 507 in ruminants and camelids, therapeutic regimens for, 453 454 infectious bovine. See Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis. listerial, 505 510. See also Keratoconjunctivitis. pathogenesis of, 506 treatment of, 507 508 Keratouveitic pain, in farm animals, listerial uveitis and, 430 431 L Lens disorders of, in South American camelids, 546 548 in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 450 porcine, 560 561 Listeria, 505 Listerial uveitis, in farm animals, keratouveitic pain and, 430 431 Listeriosis, 505 510. See also Keratoconjunctivitis. Local anesthesia, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 438 439 M Microphthalmos, in production animals, 477 479 N Nasolacrimal system disorders of, in South American camelids, 546 in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 445 446 Neoplasia, in South American camelids, 552 553 Nictitating membrane, disorders of in farm animals, surgical treatment of, 467 468 in South American camelids, 546 Nutritive conditions, OSCC due to, 519 O Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) bovine, 511 529 causes of, 512 519 age, 518 breed susceptibility, 512 513 gender, 518 519 nutritive conditions, 519 sites of predilection, 513
Index 599 UV light, 513 515 viruses, 515 518 clinical findings in, 519 520 described, 511 512 diagnosis of, 519 520 effects of, 512 in farm animals, adnexal pain related to, 431 432 prevalence of, 511 512 treatment of, 520 525 chemotherapy in, 523 525 cryotherapy in, 522 523 hyperthermia in, 523 immunotherapy in, 523 525 radiation in, 525 surgical excision in, 520 522 Ocular surface pain, in farm animals, infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis and, 429 430 Ophthalmology farm animal, welfare issues in, 427 435. See also Welfare issues, in farm animal ophthalmology. of South American camelids, 531 555. See also South American camelids. porcine, 557 572. See also Pig(s), ophthalmology in. Optic nerve, disorders of, in South American camelids, 550 551 Optic nerve colobomas, in production animals, 483 Orbit assessment of, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 442 444 disorders of, surgical treatment of, in farm animals, 459 461 porcine, 557 558 OSCC. See Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). P Pain adnexal, in farm animals, OSCC and, 431 432 in production animals, 427 429 keratouveitic, in farm animals, listerial uveitis and, 430 431 ocular surface, in farm animals, infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis and, 429 430 Papillary margin, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 450 Parainfluenza-3 virus bovine, 575 593 characteristics of, 576 577 clinical disease, 579 581 control of, 585 586 diagnosis of, 583 epidemiology of, 583 585 historical perspective on, 575 576 immune response to, 581 583 lesions associated with, 579 581 pathogenesis of, 577 579 prevention of, 585 586
600 Index Pig(s), ophthalmology in, 557 572 accessory organs, 566 569 choroid, 561 565 ciliary body, 561 565 cornea, 559 globe, 558 559 iris, 561 565 lens, 560 561 orbit, 557 558 retina, 565 566 sclera, 565 systemic diseases, 567 569 Production animals, congenital abnormalities in, 477 486. See also specific disorders and Congenital abnormalities, in production animals. Pupil size, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 441 442 Pupillary light reflex, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 441 442 R Radiation, in OSCC management, 525 Retina disorders of, in South American camelids, 550 551 porcine, 565 566 Ruminant(s) eye disorders in, therapeutic regimens for, 453 455 eye examination in, 437 458. See also Eye examination, in ruminants and camelids. S Sclera, porcine, 565 Silage eye, 505 510. See also Keratoconjunctivitis. South American camelids eyes of, 531 555 ocular anatomy and physiology, 531 536 ocular diseases in, 539 553 acquired diseases, 541 553 congenital diseases, 540 541 conjunctiva, 545 546 cornea, 541 544 described, 539 540 eyelids, 546 glaucoma, 551 552 lens, 546 548 nasolacrimal system, 546 neoplasia, 552 553 nictitating membrane, 546 optic nerve, 550 551 retina, 550 551 uvea, 548 550 ocular examination in, 536 539 ophthalmology of, 531 555
Index 601 Squamous cell carcinoma, ocular, bovine, 511 529. See also Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Stress, in production animals, 427 429 Suffering, in production animals, 427 429 T Trauma, head, in farm animals, eye surgery for, 461 U UV light, OSCC due to, 513 515 Uvea, disorders of, in South American camelids, 548 550 Uveitis, 505 510. See also Keratoconjunctivitis. in ruminants and camelids, therapeutic regimens for, 454 455 listerial, in farm animals, keratouveitic pain and, 430 431 V Vaccination, for infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, 502 Virus(es), OSCC due to, 515 518 Vision, assessment of, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 439 441 Vitreous, in eye examination in ruminants and camelids, 450 451 W Welfare issues in farm animal ophthalmology, 427 435 congenital cataracts, blindness due to, 432 433 infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, ocular surface pain and, 429 430 listerial uveitis, keratouveitis pain and, 430 431 ocular squamous cell carcinoma, adnexal pain and, 431 432 pain, 427 429 stress, 427 429 suffering, 427 429 infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis related, 501