General presentation of the OIE

Hirofumi Kugita OIE Regional Representative for Asia and the Pacific General presentation of the OIE Regional Seminar for OIE National Focal Points for Veterinary Products (5 th Cycle) Bangkok, Thailand, 20-22 March 2018

Contents Governance of the OIE OIE s Mission - Four pillars - OIE activities OIE A -Z World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 2

Governance of the OIE

History An intergovernmental organisation established 20 years before the United Nations 1924 1945 2003 Creation of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) Creation of the United Nations Creation of the WTO in 1995 New Name: World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Headquarters in Paris (France) 5 Regional Representation 7 Sub-Regional Representations 181 Members in 2017 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 4

Background Information (181 MC) 53 31 54 12 32 Certain countries belong to more than one region World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 5

World Assembly of OIE Delegates World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 6

Election of the Director General Takeover: 1 January 2016 Elected in May 2015 by the World Assembly of national Delegates 1 st woman elected to this position 5-year Term Implementation of the 6th Strategic Plan 2016-2020 2016 2020 Dr Monique ELOIT World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 7

New organisational chart To support its implementation Director General Communication Unit Dr Jean-Philippe DOP Deputy Director General Institutional Affairs Regional Activities Director of Finance Deputy Director General International Standards and Science Dr Matthew STONE Events Coordination Unit Legal Affairs & Partnerships Unit Regional activities Department WAHIAD Department Standards Department Status Department Programmes Department Science and New Technologies Department Information Systems Unit Human Resources Cell World Fund Unit Logistics Unit Performance Management Cell Budget Unit Publications Unit Documentation Cell Accounting Unit Regional and Sub-Regional Representations World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 8

Regional (RR) and Subregional (SRR) Representations Under the direct authority of the Director General Collaborate closely with regional Commissions World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 9

Regional Commissions Addresses specific local issues Africa Can be fully considered as regional institutions Board composed of 4 Delegates elected for a 3-year term of office by the World Assembly Americas 5 Europe Regional Commission Conferences Every 2 years in one of the countries of the region Asia, Far East, Oceania Middle East Recommendations submitted to the World Assembly for approval and implementation by the Director General Meet annually during the World Assembly World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 10

Regional Commissions for Asia, Far East and Oceania 36 Regional members Regional Core Group Bureau of the Commission (2015-2018) Council member President Vice- President Vice- President Secretary General Vice- President Member Dr Zhang Zhongqiu (PR China) Dr Tashi Samdup (Bhutan) Dr Kazuo Ito (Japan) Dr Him Hoo Yap (Singapore) Dr Mark Schipp (Australia) Dr Sen Sovann (Cambodia) Regional Representation for Asia and the Pacific Sub-Regional Representation for South East Asia World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 11

30 th Conference of the OIE Regional Commission for Asia, Far East and Oceania (Putrajaya, Malaysia, 20-24 November 2017) Main agenda Review of the Regional Work Plan Framework 2016-2020 Animal Health situation in Members in the region Technical items How to implement farm biosecurity Surveillance and risk mitigation measures for movement of animals The implementation of National Action Plan for AMR Coordination procedure for developing a regional position. World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 12

Specialist Commissions Elected by the World Assembly FUNCTIONS of Delegates 3-year Term 2015 2018 Study Terrestrial epidemiological Animal Health Standard scientific Commission issues Code Commission Animal disease prevention and control methods Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases Scientific Commission Develop, update and propose international standards and guidelines for adoption by the World Assembly of Delegates Aquatic Animal Health Standard Commission Aquatic Animal Commission Study scientific and technical issues raised by Members, excluding trade issues for which the Director General may propose mediation Biological Standard Commission Laboratories Commission

OIE Specialist Commissions Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission Code Commission Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases Scientific Commission Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission Aquatic Animals Commission Biological Standards Commission Laboratories Commission President Dr Etienne Bonbon (France) President Dr Gideon Brucker (South Africa) President Dr Ingo Ernst (Australia) President Dr Beverly Schmitt (USA) Vice President Dr Stuard MacDiarmid (NZ) Dr Gaston Maria Funes Members Dr Emmanuel Couacy-Hyman (Cote D Ivore) Dr Masatsugu Okita (Japan) Pr Salah Hammami (Tunisia) Vice President Dr Kris de Clerzq (Belgium) Dr Jef Hammond (Australia) Members Dr Juan Antonio Montañ o Hirose (Mexica) Dr Baptiste Dungu (UK) Dr Silvia Bellini (Italy) Vice President Dr Alica Gallardo Langno (Chile) Dr Edmund Peeler (UK) Members Dr Maxwell Barson (Zimbabwe) Dr Joanne Constantine (Canada) Prof. Mohamed Shariff Bin Mohamed Din (Malaysia) Vice President Dr Hualan Chen (China) Dr Franck Berthe USA) Members Dr Mehdi El Harrak (Morocco) Dr Anthony Fooks (UK) Dr Peter Deniels (Australia) World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 14

A one year process to nominate candidates and prepare the short-list for elections This timeline indicates the eventual nomination and selection process that will operate each election cycle. For elections in May 2018 at the 86th General Session, the process starts in July 2017. The application and the endorsement of the Delegate must be submitted by the applicant via the online registration portal by 2 October 2017. July Call for Experts sent to all OIE Delegates, distributed through Reference Centre network and posted to OIE website, along with application forms and criteria Nov Dec Evaluation of applications by Evaluation Committee against defined criteria February OIE Council review and confirm shortlist for elections May Elections during the General Session October January March June-July OIE HQ screening of applications for completeness and eligibility Director General endorsement of Evaluation Committee recommendati ons Candidates confirm availability List of candidates profiles sent to OIE Delegates Form Specialist Commissions for first meetings in September World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 15

Ad hoc and Working Groups Internationally renowned experts from the Reference Centres World Assembly of Delegates Forms Director General Forms 1 Permanent Animal welfare Working Groups Regularly updates progress made in the field of expertise: 2 Food safety 3 Wildlife Recommendations Ad Hoc Groups Temporary Prepare recommendations on specific topics: Examples: MERS-CoV Porcine epidemic diarrhoea Foot-and-mouth disease Advise on current issues Provide recommendations Specialist Commissions World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 16

National Focal Points APPOINTED by the Delegate for each of the following 8 areas: Animal diseases notification (WAHIS) Since 2007 Animal production food safety Since 2008 Wildlife Since 2008 Animal welfare Since 2008 Aquatic animal disease Veterinary products Since 2008 Since 2008 Communication Since 2010 Veterinary Laboratories Since 2012

OIE Activities and Objectives (video)

OIE s mission - Four pillars -

The four pillars of the OIE Improving animal health and welfare worldwide TRANSPARENCY of the world animal disease situation STANDARDS for international trade of animals and animal products EXPERTISE Collection and dissemination of veterinary scientific information SOLIDARITY between countries to strengthen capacities worldwide including zoonoses under the mandate given by the WTO animal disease prevention and control methods Capacity building tools and programmes

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Regional Work Plan Framework 2016-2020 Adopted at the 29 th Regional Conference, September 2015, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Align with the OIE 6th Strategic Plan Address current needs and priorities in the region In order to provide input to OIE standards, recommendations, policies and programmes promote scientific excellence in the Region provide regionally-adapted activities and support Protecting animals; preserving our future World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 22

Transparency WAHIS/WAHID 180 countries on line Early warning system Monitoring system Information from the Annual reports Immediate notification Follow-up & Final report Six monthly report Annual report Alert messages for specific epidemiological events & for emerging diseases Follow-up of outbreaks notified Information for 118 OIE-listed diseases twice a year Veterinary Services capabilities Vaccine production National laboratories capabilities Animal population figures Human cases for zoonoses And non official information tracking system

E-learning on WAHIS now available! http://oie.cfsph.iastate.edu/login/index.php World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 25

WAHIS today WAHIS is a secure online notification system whose main purpose is being a global and sensitive early warning system > 25 000 subscribers 116 listed diseases > 940 000 visitors Per year >1.7 millions pages viewed Per year 203 Countries and territories providing data World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 26

WAHIS+ (video)

OIE international standards Safeguard world trade by publishing standards health OIE standards are recognised by the WTO as reference international sanitary rules (SPS Agreement) SPS AGREEMENT These rules can be used by Member Countries to protect themselves from the introduction of diseases and pathogens, without setting up unjustified sanitary barriers

THE 3 SISTERS Standard-setting organisations food safety CODEX animal health and zoonoses OIE plant health IPPC Codex = Codex Alimentarius Commission (FAO/WHO) OIE = World Organisation for Animal Health IPPC = International Plant Protection Convention (FAO)

OIE International Standards CODES Standards for disease control and safe international trade MANUALS Standards for laboratory diagnostic methods (and requirements for vaccines) Standards to improve health and animal welfare, and veterinary public health

OIE Standard Setting Process

OIE Standard Setting (video)

Total number of MCs that submitted comments to Terrestrial Code Commission Reports 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 2013-1 2013-2 2014-1 2014-2 2015-1 2015-2 2016-1 2016-2 2017-1 Asia and Pacific 9% Other 2% Europe 27% Middle east 0% Africa 52% Americas 10% Note: The African Union Interafrican Bureau for animal Resources (AU-IBAR) as well as the European Union submit their comments en bloc on behalf of their Member Countries

Total number of MCs that submitted comments to Aquatic Animal Commission Reports 120 100 93 91 94 100 89 101 92 95 80 60 40 20 0 42 42 44 47 Asia & Pacific 10% Europe 30% Africa Americas Note: The African Union Interafrican Bureau for animal Resources (AU-IBAR) as well as the European Union submit their comments en bloc on behalf of their Member Countries

Regional Delegates Secure Access System OIE Regional Website for Asia Pacific http://www.rr-asia.oie.int/home/

OIE Reference Centres Collaborating Centre Reference Laboratory World centre of research, expertise, standardization of techniques and dissemination of knowledge on a specialty World reference centre of expertise on designated pathogens or diseases World Asia Japan CC 51 11 4 Topic 46 11 4 Country 26 5 1 World Asia Japan RL 260 48 12 Disease 119 38 12 Country 39 8 1

OIE Laboratory Twinning Sustainable enhancement of capacity and expertise by supporting a link between an OIE RC (parent) and a national laboratory (candidate) Candidate A national lab needs to be improved Projects completed Projects underway Projects approved World 28 35 12 Asia-Pacific (Parent/Candidate) 7 (2/7) Parent An existing OIE Reference Centres Application should be submitted to and evaluated by OIE Final approval be made by the OIE DG 14 (4/13) 2 (0/2) Scope Project length is 1-3 years For OIE listed diseases or topics All include essential generic Map of developing topics such countries as bioethics, in the biosafety, world biosecurity, and quality assurance Funding to support the link, but not to buy equipment or pay salaries ( non OIE-funded also possible) Monitoring and evaluation Annual report from parents Steps after twinning Engaging with the international scientific community Applying for OIE Reference Laboratory status

OIE PVS Pathway The OIE collaborates with governments, donors and other stakeholders

The task Complex Develop categories and assessment criteria for the Veterinary Domain 47 Critical Competencies 4 Fundamental Components Human, Physical and Financial Resources Technical Authority and Capability Interaction with Interested Parties Access to Markets

OIE s activities

GF-TADs Joint FAO/OIE initiative, launched in 2004 The only available coordinating mechanism: promoting synergies among international agencies, avoiding contradictions and duplication in policy and programmes Focus/priorities (GF-TADs 5-year Action Plan) Priority diseases (Vertical) ASEAN Southeast Asia SAARC South Asia FMD 〇〇 SPC Pacific East Asia HPAI 〇〇〇 CSF 〇 preventative 〇 activities PPR 〇〇〇 Priority topics (Horizontal) Rabies 〇〇〇 Reinforcement of Veterinary Services Improving Advocacy

GF-TADs related meetings GF-TADs: Regional Steering Committee meeting and Sub-regional meetings take place every other year SAARC (Bangkok, 26 Aug 2015) East Asia (Tokyo, Jul 2016) ASEAN (Chiang Mai, 31 Mar 2015) SPC (Nadi, Dec.2015) 10 th Regional Steering Committee meeting will be held in July 2018, in Thailand.

Global Strategies against diseases RABIES 2015-2030 Elimination of dogmediated human rabies Global conference (Geneva, 2015) WHO/OIE with the support of FAO and GARC FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE Control 2012 Strengthening animal health systems through improved control of major diseases FAO/OIE PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS 2015-2030 Control and eradication Global conference (Abijan, 2015) Global eradication programme 2017-2021 FAO/OIE

Timely and accurate disease reporting is foundation for Official Disease Status 17 certificates for official disease status recognition were distributed in the 2017 OIE GS. Disease FMD BSE CBPP Official status Number of Members (2017) World Asia Free, w/o vaccination (zone) 66 (13) 8 (1) Free, with vaccination (zone) 2 (9) 0 (1) Official control programme 10 4 Negligible BSE risk (zone) 47 (2) 6 (1) Controlled BSE risk 6 (1) 1 Free 16 (1) 5 Official control programme 1 0 AHS Free 71 13 PPR Free (zone) 54 (1) 9 (0) CSF Free (zone) 32 (2) 4 (0) New countries and zones obtained status in 2017 (Botswana) Paraguay, (C. Taipei, Kazakhstan) Poland, (UK) Brazil, South Africa Botswana Paraguay, Romania (Columbia) Figures in parentheses denote those recognised as having free zone(s) with relevant status World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 47

One Health Concept A global strategy for managing risks at the Animal Human - Ecosystems interface Tripartite agreement of 3 Directors General 3 Priorities Zoonotic influenzas OFFLU, OIE/FAO expertise network on animal influenza Antimicrobial resistance OIE closely participated to the elaboration of the WHO Global Action plan Rabies Global control of canine rabies Next WHO-OIE Global conference in Dec. 2015

OIE from A to Z

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OIE from A to Z

Social Media YouTube Facebook OIEVideo FlickR World Organisation for Animal Health - OIE Twitter World Organisation for Animal Health @OIEAnimalHealth World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 53

Thank you for your attention Patrick Bastiaensen, with inputs from Samuel Wakhusama, Rauna Athingo, Sophie Muset, Stéphane Renaudin, Lina Awada, Paula Caceres. m.africa.oie.int www.rr-africa.oie.int 12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France www.oie.int media@oie.int - oie@oie.int World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 54