AGAH AGAP Epidemiology AGAL Socio-economics Agriculture/Production
birds Informal city mkts birds Domestic consumers (lower income) Map 3. Formal layer chain: Relationship birds Parent stock producers fertile eggs Hatcheries DOCs Commercial layers spent hens Formal live bird mkts spent hens Rural multi-purpose systems meat Fertile eggs DOC Formal mkts & processors products Domestic consumers (higher income) Other countries products Export Arm s length Coordination Vertical integr n Markets Actors Birds/meat Eggs Other Integrated Traders
Map 4-2. Formal layer chain: Value + current controls 500 prems Informal city mkts Domestic consumers (lower income) 4 companies $300 mil table eggs $350 mil table eggs Parent stock producers $4 mil fertile eggs 30 prems Hatcheries $14 mil spent hens $10 mil DOCs Commercial layers $25 mil spent hens Formal live bird mkts Rural multi-purpose systems 1 million HH $15 mil meat $10 thou fertile eggs $20 thou DOCs $100 mil $60 mil table eggs Domestic consumers (higher income) $100 mil products $20 mil products Formal mkts & processors Export 10 prems Premises Birds/meat Eggs Other Markets Movement ban Closure Vaccination Surveillance Cull & Comp Cull & No comp Actors Integrated
inputs Breeder Breeder/ Parent farm Contract farm (Plasma) Commercial broiler Commercial broiler Collector Collector Slaughterhouse (large) Slaughterhouse (small, medium) Market with slaughter place Supermarket Restaurant Hotel Processing Supermarket Restaurant Hotel Consumer Backyard producer (Kampong) DOC, spent hens Partner Poultry shop Live birds Same company Carcass/meat Coordination Eggs No coordination Other
Java E. & W. Nusa Tenggara External Parent stock producer fertile egg fertile egg Hatchery DOC DOC Poultry shop waste used in integrated pig production Farms waste Big collector Small collector Modern market Traditional market Restaurant Hotel Catering Consumer Home industry External Small stall Java Household Potential contact points with Kampong and ducks Live birds Carcass/meat Eggs Other Same company Coordination No coordination
Household Rural Urban/rural Poultry shop <100 bird, 90% Small producer 100-3K bird, 8% Collector Traditional market Consumer DOC, pullet Large producer >3K bird, <2% Large collector Supermarket External Potential contact points with chickens Penang, Malaysia Peking duck, <2% Live birds Carcass/meat Same company Coordination Aceh Riau W. Sumatra Eggs No coordination Other
External Large collector Java Backyard farm Farmer group Small collector Small trader Supermarket Hotel Restaurant Catering Traditional market Consumer Live birds Carcass/meat Eggs Other Same company Coordination No coordination
Nature Bird catcher Other zoo 10 prem 4 prem Breeder Bird market Collector Retailer Zoo Poultry as feed Exhibition/ contest Hobbyist 1 prem Animal rescue center Potential contact points with wild birds Live birds Carcass/meat Eggs Other Same company Coordination No coordination
North Jakarta: 7 180 Bekasi: 41 206 Tangerang: 50 248 West Jakarta: 56 48 North Jakarta: 7 180 Central Jakarta: 17 55 TPnA TPA Depok: 41 206 South Jakarta: 27 276 Bogor: 33 165
(Source of introduction) Input/ people movement Wild bird Parent stock producers Other countries Value chain In: Low risk In: Medium risk In: High risk fertile eggs Hatcheries DOCs Commercial layers Fertile eggs DOC Export spent hens products birds Informal city mkts Formal live bird mkts Formal live bird mkts birds birds spent hens Rural multi-purpose systems meat products (Virus spread risk) Out: Low risk Domestic consumers (lower income) Domestic consumers (higher income) Out: Medium risk Out: High risk Out: More uncertain? Out: Less uncertain
(Virus spread risk) Out: Low risk Out: Medium risk Parent stock producers fertile eggs Fertile eggs Other countries Out: High risk Out: More uncertain? Out: Less uncertain Hatcheries DOCs Commercial layers DOC Export spent hens products birds Informal city mkts Formal live bird mkts Formal live bird mkts birds birds spent hens meat products Rural multi-purpose systems Domestic consumers (lower income) Domestic consumers (higher income) In: Low risk In: Medium risk In: High risk