Western Cape Government. Agriculture. Canola

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Transcription:

Western Cape Government Agriculture Canola

Stadiums van data-insameling: 2

Wat is n redelike opbrengs verwagting? Canola is n koelweergewas, te hoë temperature verkort die groeiperiodes van die groeistadiums. Die optimale temperatuur vir canola is 20 C. Canola kan temperature tussen 5 C en 27 C hanteer. Opbrengsverliese by temperature > 27 C kan verwag word. Dagliglengte van korter as 12 ure het min invloed op die ontwikkeling van die plant. n Koel en nat groeiseisoen kan opbrengs bevoordeel (veral tydens blom- en saadvulstadium) 3

Vegetative stage (80-110 days tot flower) Reproductive stage Roset Flower bud visible Seedling 50mm seed 20mm Flower (first open) Seed fill (end of flowering, all the pods >20mm) Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 a b c 17-25 days 40-45 days 35 days (Adapted from, Sylvester-Bradley, 1985 and Canola Council of Canada, 2003d) 4

Reënval & Temperatuur: 2010 5

Reënval & Temperatuur: 2011 6

Reënval & Temperatuur: 2012 7

Gemiddelde temperatuur oor jare: 8

Produksie van Canola 9

Opbrengs: Swartland 2009-2012 Konvensioneel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 jaar gem. 3 jaar gem. 4 jaar gem. Hyola 50 2512 2027 2948 2488 2496 AGA MAX 2015 2221 2231 2487 2359 2313 2239 AV Garnet 2148 2142 1922 2506 2214 2190 2179 CL Hyola 575 Cl 2024 2850 2437 46Y83 1831 2755 2293 Hyola 571 Cl 2466 2051 2493 2272 2336 44Y84 2179 2342 2261 45Y82 2220 2027 2387 2207 2211 43C80 1750 2016 1940 1991 1966 1982 1924 45Y86 2456 43Y85 2408 TT Hyola 555 TT 1879 2392 2135 Tumby HT 1888 1602 2177 1890 1889 CB Junee HT 1670 1764 1717 CB Jardee 1737 1826 1362 2042 1702 1743 1742 Tawriffic 1347 1734 1478 1695 1587 1636 1564 Thunder 1705 1594 1242 1847 1544 1561 1597 Stingray 1870 10

Opbrengs: Suid-Kaap 2009-2012 Konvensioneel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 jaar gem. 3 jaar gem. 4 jaar gem. Hyola 50 2135 2640 3193 2916 2656 AV Garnet 2521 1937 2304 2684 2494 2308 2362 AGA MAX 2197 2378 2393 2560 2477 2444 2382 CL Hyola 575 CL 2756 3024 2890 Hyola 571 CL 1929 2646 2976 2811 2517 44Y84 2824 2824 46Y83 1831 3194 2513 45Y82 2108 2371 2510 2440 2329 43C80 1739 1866 2237 2462 2349 2188 2076 45Y86 2921 43Y85 2543 TT Hyola 555 TT 2174 2553 2364 CB Tumby HT 1674 1905 2454 2180 2011 CB Jardee HT 1433 1855 1713 2518 2116 2029 1880 Thunder 1703 1422 1765 2438 2101 1875 1832 CB Junee HT 1953 1953 Tawriffic TT 1554 1619 1677 2157 1917 1818 1752 Stingray 2175 11

Kultivareienskappe: Jare Reënval Dae tot Dae tot Swartstam Weerstand Weerstands Kultivar getoets mm blom, Tyg. blom, Lang. weerstand + Jockey groep CB Junee HT Baster TT Agricol 2 81 80 vroeg mv-v mv? AV Garnet Oop Konv. Agricol 5 >250 91 87 med. mw w-mw ABG CB Jardee HT Baster TT Agricol 4 >275 96 90 med. laat mv mw? Stingray Oop TT Agricol 1 79 80 vroeg mw w-mw C Tawriffic TT Oop TT Agricol 4 >250 91 91 med. mv mv-mw? 45Y86 Baster Cl Pioneer 1 100 91 med. laat mw? B Tumby HT Baster TT Agricol 3 94 89 med.??? AGA MAX Baster Konv. Agricol 5 >250 91 88 med. mv mw? 45Y82 Baster Cl Pioneer 3 93 89 med. mw-mv mw? 44Y84 Baster Cl Pioneer 2 >250 94 89 med. mw-mv mw A 43C80 Oop Cl Pioneer 4 87 84 med.? (mv)?? Hyola 555TT Baster TT K2 Seed 2 87 80 vroeg mw w E 46Y83 Baster Cl Pioneer 1 >275 99 90 med. laat mw w-mw? 43Y85 Baster Cl Pioneer 1 >250 88 86 med. mw? A Hyola 571 CL Baster Cl K2 Seed 3 >250 82 78 vroeg? (w)?? Hyola 575 Cl Baster Cl K2 Seed 2 >250 82 85 vroeg w w E Thunder Oop TT K2 Seed 9 >275 104 91 med. laat te oud te oud? Hyola 50 Baster Konv. K2 Seed 3 >275 97 90 med. laat w w D AV Zircon Oop Konv. Agricol 0 med. laat mw w-mw A ATR Gem Oop TT Agricol 0 med. mw mw AD Atomic HT Baster TT Agricol 0 vroeg. - - - 12

Kultivareienskappe: 2014 kultivars Jare Reënval Dae tot Dae tot Swartstam Weerstand Weerstands Kultivar getoets mm blom, Tyg. blom, Lang. weerstand + Jockey groep AV Garnet Oop Konv. Agricol 5 >250 91 87 med. mw w-mw ABG CB Jardee HT Baster TT Agricol 4 >275 96 90 med. laat mv mw? Tawriffic TT Oop TT Agricol 4 >250 91 91 med. mv mv-mw? 45Y86 Baster Cl Pioneer 1 100 91 med. laat mw? B AGA MAX Baster Konv. Agricol 5 >250 91 88 med. mv mw? 44Y84 Baster Cl Pioneer 2 >250 94 89 med. mw-mv mw A Hyola 555TT Baster TT K2 Seed 2 87 80 vroeg mw w E 43Y85 Baster Cl Pioneer 1 >250 88 86 med. mw? A Hyola 571 CL Baster Cl K2 Seed 3 >250 82 78 vroeg? (w)?? Hyola 575 Cl Baster Cl K2 Seed 2 >250 82 85 vroeg w w E Hyola 50 Baster Konv. K2 Seed 3 >275 97 90 med. laat w w D AV Zircon Oop Konv. Agricol 0 med. laat mw w-mw A ATR Gem Oop TT Agricol 0 med. mw mw AD Atomic HT Baster TT Agricol 0 vroeg. - - - 13

Kultivarskeuse vir 2014 Kovensioneel Nie geskik vir die gebruik van simazine-, atrazine- en imasamoksonkruiddoders Fops en Dim onkruiddoders kan op al 3 tipes canola gebruik word. Oopbestuif (saad normaalweg goedkoper) AV Garnet Baster (saad duurder maar saailinge meer groeikragtig) Agamax Hyola 50 Triasien tolerante (TT) Opbrengs is 15-30% laer as konv. & CL-kultivars. Tolerant teen simazine- en atrazinebevattende onkruiddoders. Oopbestuif (saad normaalweg goedkoper) Tawrific Thunder Baster CB Jardee Hyola 555TT Clearfield (CL) Ideaal vir gebruik waar peulgewasse (bv lusern) ondergesaai word, aangesien imasamoksonkruiddoders ook geregistreer is vir gebruik in lusern en medics. Hyola 571 Hyola 575 43Y85 44Y82 45Y86 Baster Spoed van ontwikkeling: medium AV Garnet Spoed van ontwikkeling: medium Agamax Spoed van ontwikkeling: medium Tawrific (Gem 2014) Spoed van ontwikkeling: Vroeg Hyola 555TT (Atomic 2014) Vroeg Hyola 571 Hyola 575 Medium 43Y85 (Zircon 2014) Spoed van ontwikkeling: Medium laat Hyola 50 Spoed van ontwikkeling: Medium laat Thunder Spoed van ontwikkeling: Medium laat CB Jardee 44Y84 Medium laat 45Y86 14

Thank you Dankie Supported by: DAWC & PRF 15