Chapter 7: Methods of Calculation for Individualized Drug Dosing

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Instant download and all chapter Test Bank for Clinical Calculations With Applications to General and Specialty Areas 7th Edition by Joyce Kee, Sally Marshall Link download full: http://testbankair.com/download/test-bank-for- clinical-calculations-with-applications-to-general-and-specialty-areas- 7th-edition-by-joyce-kee/ Chapter 7: Methods of Calculation for Individualized Drug Dosing OTHER Body Surface Area by Square Root 1. Order: cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m 2 in 500 ml of normal saline solution (NSS) over 90 minutes Patient height and weight: 5 ft 10 in, 142 lb Drug available: cyclophosphamide 100 mg dilute with 5 ml of sterile water; yields 20 mg/ml What is the patient s body surface area (BSA) (m 2 )? b. 500 mg/m 2 1.78 m 2 = 890 mg c. FE: 890 mg/100 mg 5 ml = 44.5 ml OR 2. Order: cisplatin 50 mg/m 2 in 500 ml of NSS intravenously over 90 minutes Patient height and weight: 5 ft 6 in, 160 lb Drug available: cisplatin 100 mg/100 ml What is the patient s BSA (m 2 )?

b.50 mg 1.83 m 2 = 91.5 mg c. FE: 91.5 mg/100 mg 100 ml = 91.5 ml or 92 ml OR For Questions 3 through 18, use the square root method and/or nomogram. Note discrepancies between methods. 3. Give dacarbazine 250 mg/m 2 /day 5 days. Patient height: 5 ft 10 in Patient weight: 173 lb What is the daily dose with: square root method?

250 mg/m 2 /day 2.02 m 2 = 505 500 mg/day 250 mg/m 2 /day 1.96 m 2 = 490 mg/day b. Height 70 in, weight 173 lb, intersects 2.02 m 2 4. Give 5-fluorouracil 450 mg/m 2 /wk. Patient height: 5 ft 6 in Patient weight: 210 lb What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 450 mg/m 2 /wk 2.10 m 2 = 945 mg/wk b. Height 66 in, weight 210 lb, intersects 2.04 m 2 450 mg/m 2 /wk 2.04 m 2 = 918 920 mg/wk 5. Give leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 /wk. Patient height: 5 ft 6 in Patient weight: 210 lb What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 80 kg x 2.2 = 176 lb 200 mg/m 2 /wk 2.10 m 2 = 420 mg/wk b. Height 66 in, weight 210 lb, intersects 2.04 m 2 200 mg/m 2 /wk 2.04 m 2 = 408.00 400 mg/wk 6. Give cisplatin 30 mg/m 2 /day 3 days. Patient height: 70 in Patient weight: 80 kg What is the daily dose with: square root method? 80 kg 2.2 = 176 lb 59 30 mg/m 2 /day 1.98 m 2 = 59.4 mg/day

b. Height 70 in, weight 80 kg, intersects 2.08 m 2 30 mg/m 2 /day 2.08 m 2 = 62.4 62 mg/day 7. Give cisplatinum 80 mg/m 2 /wk. Patient height: 6 ft 2 in Patient weight: 186 lb What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 80 mg/m 2 /wk 2.09 m 2 = 167.2 mg/wk b. Height 74 in, weight 186 lb, intersects 2.10 m 2 80 mg/m 2 /wk 2.10 m 2 = 168 170 mg/wk 8. Give etoposide 120 mg/m 2 /wk. Patient height: 74 in Patient weight: 70 kg What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 70 kg 2.2 = 154 lb 120 mg/m 2 /wk 1.90 m 2 = 228 mg/wk b.height 74 in, weight 70 kg, intersects 2.06 m 2 120 mg/m 2 / wk 2.06 m 2 = 247.2 250 mg/wk 9. Give Cytoxan 600 mg/m 2 /wk. Patient height: 70 in Patient weight: 85 kg What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 85 kg 2.2 = 187 lb 600 mg/m 2 /wk 2.04 m 2 = 1224 or 1225 mg/wk b. Height 70 in, weight 85 kg, intersects 2.08 m 2 600 mg/m 2 /wk 2.08 m 2 = 1248 1250 mg/wk

10. Give Adriamycin 60 mg/m 2 /wk. Patient height: 70 in Patient weight: 80 kg What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 80 kg 2.2 = 176 lb 60 mg/m 2 /wk 1.98 m 2 = 118 mg/wk b. Height 70 in, weight 85 kg, intersects 2.08 m 2 60 mg/m 2 /wk 2.08 m 2 = 124.8 125 mg/wk 11. Give vincristine 2 mg/m 2 /week. Patient height: 62 in Patient weight: 75 kg What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 75 kg 2.2 = 165 lb 2 mg/m 2 /wk 1.80 m 2 = 3.6 mg/wk b. Height 62 in, weight 75 kg, intersects 1.78 m 2 2 mg/m 2 /wk 1.78 m 2 = 3.56 3.6 mg/wk 12. Give mitomycin 15 mg/m 2 /week. Patient height: 65 in Patient weight: 64 kg What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 64 kg 2.2 = 140.8 or 141 lb 15 mg/m 2 /wk 1.71 m 2 = 25.6 or 26 mg/wk b. Height 65 in, weight 64 kg, intersects 1.75 m 2 15 mg/m 2 /wk 1.75 m 2 = 26.25 26 mg/wk 13. Give mitoxantrone 12 mg/m 2 /day 3 days. Patient height: 5 ft 8 in Patient weight: 150 lb What is the daily dose with: square root method?

12 mg/m 2 /day 1.80 m 2 = 21.6 or 22 mg/day b. Height 68 in, weight 150 lb, intersects 1.85 m 2 12 mg/m 2 /day 1.85 m 2 = 22.2 22 mg/day 14. Give cytosine arabinoside 100 mg/m 2 /day 7 days. Patient height: 5 ft 2 in Patient weight: 130 lb What is the weekly dose with: square root method? 100 mg/m 2 /day 1.6 m 2 = 160 mg/day b. Height 62 in, weight 130 lb, intersects 1.65 m 2 100 mg/m 2 /day 1.65 m 2 = 165 mg/day 15. Give methotrexate 3.3 mg/m 2 /day 7 days. Patient height: 72 in Patient weight: 82 kg What is the daily dose with: square root method? 82 kg 2.2 = 180.4 lb 3.3 mg/m 2 /day 2 m 2 = 6.6 mg/day b. Height 72 in, weight 82 kg, intersects 2.10 m 2 3.3 mg/m 2 /day 2.10 m 2 = 6.93 6.9 mg/day 16. Give prednisone 60 mg/m 2 /day 7 days. Patient height: 72 in

Patient weight: 84 kg What is the daily dose with: square root method? 84 kg 2.2 = 184.8 or 185 lb 60 mg/m 2 /day 2.06 m 2 = 123.7 or 124 mg/day b. Height 72 in, weight 84 kg, intersects 2.10 m 2 60 mg/m 2 /day 2.10 m 2 = 126 mg/day 17. Give idarubicin hydrochloride 12 mg/m 2 /day 3 days. Patient height: 60 in Patient weight: 60 kg What is the daily dose with: square root method? 60 kg 2.2 = 132 lb 12 mg/m 2 /day 1.59 m 2 = 19.1 or 19 mg/day b. Height 60 in, weight 60 kg, intersects 1.60 m 2 12 mg/m 2 /day 1.60 m 2 = 19.2 19 mg/day 18. Give cytarabine 100 mg/m 2 /day 7 days. Patient height: 64 in Patient weight: 65 kg What is the daily dose with: square root method? 65 kg 2.2 = 143 lb 100 mg/m 2 /day 1.7 m 2 = 170 mg/day b. Height 64 in, weight 60 kg, intersects 1.69 m 2 100 mg/m 2 /day 1.69 m 2 = 169 170 mg/day 19. Order: streptozocin 1000 mg/m 2 in 100 ml D5W over 2 hours Patient s height and weight: 5 ft 2 in and 210 lb

Drug available: streptozocin 1 g powdered vial, reconstitute with 9.5 ml NS; yields 100 mg/ml What is the patient s BSA (m 2 )? b. 2.04 m 2 1000 mg/m 2 = 2040 mg c. 20. Order: methotrexate 3 mg/m 2 PO 2 weekly Patient s height and weight: 5 ft 2 in and 130 lb Drug available: methotrexate tablets 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg What is the patient s BSA (m 2 )? b. 1.6 m 2 3 mg/m 2 = 4.80 mg or 5 mg tablet twice a week 21. Order: sargramostim 250 mcg/m 2 /day, dilute in 50 ml and infuse over 2 hours Patient s height and weight: 5 ft 10 in and 215 lb Drug available: sargramostim 500 mcg/ml What is the patient s BSA (m 2 )? b. 2.52 m 2 x 250 mcg/m 2 = 630 mcg c.

22. Order: clofarabine 52 mg/m 2 daily and infuse in 250 ml D5W over 2 hours Patient s height and weight: 5 ft 4 in and 115 lb Drug available: 20 mg/20 ml What is the patient s BSA (m 2 )? b. 1.53 m 2 52 mg/m 2 = 79.56 mg or 80 mg c.