Proceeding of the LAVC Latin American Veterinary Conference Oct , 2009 Lima, Peru

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Proceeding of the LAVC Latin American Veterinary Conference Oct , 2009 Lima, Peru"

Transcription

1 Close this window to return to IVIS Proceeding of the LAVC Latin American Veterinary Conference Oct , 2009 Lima, Peru Reprinted in the IVIS website with the permission of the LAVC

2 Dra. Geraldine Diethelm-Mader RABBIT MEDICINE: A BASIC APPROACH TO VETERINARY CARE COMMON SMALL MAMMAL EMERGENCIES LIGHT THERAPY HOLISTIC TREATMENT OF WILDLIFE AND RESCUE ANIMALS Página 269

3 COMMON SMALL MAMMAL EMERGENCIES General Conditions Trauma Trauma is a frequent cause for visits to the veterinarian by small animal owners. Not uncommonly, these pets are owned by small children, and it is not an infrequent occurrence for these little pets to get dropped, stepped on or bitten by dogs and cats. The approach should be no different than for any trauma victim. Treat life threatening emergencies first. Follow the ABC's, Airway, Breathing and Circulation. Attend to hemorrhage. Place the animal in a warm oxygen cage. Treat for shock with fluids. A balanced electrolyte at 90 ml/kg wither IV, IO, IP or SC. Antibiotics as needed. When stable, address fractures and lacerations. Ectoparasites Ectoparasites in small mammals are not an uncommon finding in private veterinary practice. Regardless of the location or the situation, these pests can represent a great disease problem, both as vectors of other infectious organisms, and as primary disease agents themselves, as most ectoparasites can cause anemia, pruritus, dermatitis and death. Diagnosis of the majority of the ectoparasites is simple, as most the arthropods are visible to the unaided eye, and are easily identified on physical examination. The Prostigmatid mites (such as Demodex spp.) have a more selective host range and may burrow under the skin, not always showing obvious clinical signs, and may require skin scrapings or biopsies to identify. The common flea, Ctenocephalides spp., is a frequent finding in most small mammals, including rabbits, ferrets and guinea pigs, where it can cause irritation, pruritus, dermatitis and anemia. Flea combs, permethrin dust and shampoos are useful in ridding the parasites. In individual pets mites can be managed efficiently if the owner is compliant. Eliminating mites from larger colonies or breeding operations is often futile, and control of the problem, rather than total eradication, is a more realistic goal. Página 278

4 In the gerbil and the hamster, Demodex spp. is usually secondary to some other condition, such as age (most common in hamsters over one and one-half years old), renal disease, malnutrition or any systemic condition. Mitaban (Amitraz, Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI), a common miticide in small animal medicine, has been reported effective in the hamster at the recommended dose on the label, administered every two weeks for three to six treatments (Harkness and Wagner, 1989). Another reported therapy includes a mixture of Ronnel and Propylene glycol (1:5.5) used as a dip for five weeks (Toy, in Manual of Exotic Pets, 1985). In my experience, both of these suggested treatments have a high potential to kill the patient. If you chose to use them, consider diluting them two to four times more than the recommended dilutions. Regardless of the treatment selected, there are three important points that must be addressed: First, Demodicosis is usually secondary to a more serious problem. Treating the mites alone will not cure the underlying condition. Second, the mites will usually come back - ALWAYS warn your clients. Last, these miticides are toxic, and, these patients are not in the best of health. The dips can be dangerous to the patient if not used with extreme caution. There are a number of treatments suggested in the literature for the treatment of mites (other than Demodex spp.) and lice. Each has its advantage and disadvantage. Many factors need to be considered, including, the species being treated, the age of the affected individuals, the parasite being treated, the number of animals being treated, the intended use of the patients (pets, food animals [reptile/raptor prey] or breeders), cost and owner compliance. Individual animals may benefit from one or two injections, spaced seven to ten days apart, of ivermectin (IVOMEC, Merck, Sharpe and Dohme, Rahway, NJ). Dosages suggested range from mcg/kg, IM or SC. Because of the ease of treatment, low cost and effectiveness, this is the author's first choice. The ivermectin comes as a cattle or swine preparation (1%, which is 10 mg/ml). This is too concentrated to be using with any accuracy in most of the tiny rodents that you will be treating. Accurate drug delivery can be accomplished with the use of either a microliter syringe, or by diluting the ivermectin in sterile propylene glycol. Do not dilute the ivermectin in saline or water, as either of these diluents will crystallize the ivermectin, rendering it ineffective. In addition to treating the mites/lice on the host it is imperative that a massive cleaning program be initiated in the host's cage/environment. Bedding, caging and cage furniture must be either sanitized or discarded. Wood, cardboard or any porous material is better discarded than treated. If the environment is not effectively sterilized of the mites/eggs/lice/nits, the problem will return. Página 279

5 Most of the mites and lice are species specific and pose no threat to humans. However, Cheyletiella spp. and Ornithonyssus bacoti have been reported to cause a pruritic dermatitis in people. In addition, the latter has been implicated as a vector of murine typhus, Q fever and plague. Specific Conditions Guinea Pigs Salmonellosis - Of all the small mammal pets, the guinea pig is perhaps the most sensitive to salmonella. Salmonella typhimurium or S. enteritidis are the two most common serotypes involved. Contamination is through the fecal oral route, with signs being multiple, including general unthriftiness, anorexia, weight loss, ocular discharge and acute death. The chronic infections are the most common. Treatment should be carefully considered since there is a high potential for zoonosis. Cervical Lymphadenitis - Often called "Lumps" by lay guinea pig owners, and is caused by Strep zooepidemicus. This is common, especially in multiple animal households or those animals from pet stores. This infection also has potential for becoming zoonotic. The bacteria enters through the conjuctiva or abrasions in the oral cavity from rough food or abnormal teeth. The typical presentation is swollen cervical lymph nodes, but, the infection can spread to a septicemia, pneumonia, torticollis and ultimately death. Diagnosis is made from physical examination findings, cytology and gram stain of the nodes. Treatment involves draining of the infected nodes and antibiotics such as trimethoprim/sulfa or chloramphenicol. Bordetellosis - Caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica, is a common disease in guinea pigs. Some guinea pigs can act as carriers of Bordetella, harboring it in their nasal cavities or middle ear. In addition, it is carried by rabbits and can easily spread to guinea pigs, where it causes anorexia, lethargy, nasal and ocular discharge, torticollis, pneumonia and death. Stress or malnutrition can precipitate the disease in the carrier animals. Diagnosis is by history and physical examination, as well as culture of nasal exudate or lung washings. Treatment with antibiotics may be of some benefit if caught early. Hypovitaminosis C - The guinea pig is unable to synthesize vitamin C, and therefore must have it in their diets. Stressful factors such as pregnancy and lactation can increase the requirements for vitamin C in the diet. Vitamin C is a water soluble vitamin, and signs of scurvy can develop in as little as two weeks. A common cause of deficiencies is the prolonged storage of food, since vitamin C is relatively labile, losing as much as 50% of its potency in just six weeks. Clinical signs reflect vitamin C's role in the maintenance of collagen and relate to Página 280

6 bone and vascular defects. Loosening of the teeth, hemorrhage, epiphyseal fractures and osteoporosis. Patients are reluctant to ambulate, appear painful when handled, are lethargic and anorectic. Diagnosis is based on thorough history, physical examinatin and radiographic changes to the long bones. Treatment includes administration of ascorbic acid at 10 mg/kg. vitamin C added to the water or feed can occasionally discourage feeding or drinking. Recovery is rapid, usually within two to three weeks. Supportive care must be provided, antibiotics if the animal is otherwise ill. Fresh, green leafy vegetables should always be provided as part of the animal's daily ration in order to prevent scurvy. Malocclusion - Unlike in the rabbit, where the incisors are the most likely teeth to over grow, in the guinea pig, it is the cheek teeth that tend to not wear properly, trapping the tongue under the lingual surface of the lower molars. Diagnosis is made by physical examination. Common findings include slobbers, anorexia, weight loss and possibly cervical lymphadenitis. Oral examination confirms the presence of the overgrown molars. Treatment involves trimming the lingual border of the teeth with a dental burr, a dremmel, or rongeurs. Take care not to shatter the teeth, as sharp edges may predispose to abscess formation. Rats Mammary Gland Fibroadenomas - By far the most common neoplasm that I see in rats is the mammary gland fibroadenoma. The mammary glands in the rat, both the male and the female, extend along the ventrum, cranially to the pectoral girdle, and extending up over each shoulder to the dorsum of the back. When affected, these tumors can equal the size of the rat. These tumors are well demarcated, and usually have a readily identifiable vascular supply, making surgical removal a rather simple task, even for the extremely large masses. Red Tears - Anything that causes stress in rats can result in chromodacryorrhea, or red tears. These tears are caused by porphyrins that enter the tear film. Sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) is a common infection of pet rats. It is usually dormant except in cases of stress, when it becomes clinically apparent, resulting in the red tears. Clinical signs include the red tears, photophobia, blepharospasm and corneal ulcerations. The virus can cause necrosis of the lacrimal and salivary glands, and as a result, there may be swelling in the cervical region. There is no treatment for this condition except for stress management, and ophthalmics necessary to protect the affected eyes. The virus is usually self-limiting in approximately seven to 14 days. Incisor Malocclusions - This is a common problem. The cause is unknown, but may relate to lack of gnawing material, improper foods or a genetic predisposition. Affected animals may Página 281

7 have difficulty prehending food, become anorectic, lose weight and have a general unthrifty appearance. Treatment includes trimming the teeth back to a normal length. A diamond blade, dremmel or dental burr are recommended tools. Care should be taken not to crack the teeth as that can potentially cause tooth root infections. Mice Neoplasms - Mammary tumors (different than those seen in rats), lymphosarcomas and pulmonary neoplasms are the most common. However, unlike the mammary tumors seen in rats, the mammary tumors in mice are not readily resectable. Likewise, the other tumors seen in mice are not readily treatable. Murine pneumonias - Mice and rats are natural hosts for Mycoplasma pulmonis and M. arthritidis. These mycoplasmas cause pneumonias and genital infections. Rabbits, guinea pigs and other rodents may carry the organisms, but they are not clinically affected. Sendai virus is another pathogen that causes respiratory disease in mice. Mice can carry the virus where it causes a subclinical infection. Affected mice may develop bronchopneumonia and otitis, and can be found in conjunction with Pasteurella and Mycoplasma. There is no treatment for Sendai virus, and for all practical purposes, it is not possible to eliminate mycoplasma from the host. Hamsters Diarrhea - "Wet tail." Several factors cause diarrhea in hamsters. Campylobacteria is the most common bacteria responsible, and results in a condition called proliferative ileitis. The disease is most commonly seen in weanlings that are 3-8 weeks old. There is a 90% mortality. Treatment includes oral erythromycin or tetracycline in the drinking water, but, these drugs may make the condition worse as they tend to affect the animal's normal intestinal flora. The prognosis is considered poor to grave. Gerbils Epilepsy - Gerbils will display seizure like activity when excited or handled roughly. The seizures may last from 30 to 120 seconds. Gentle handling as juveniles may accustom the animals to handling as adults. Página 282

8 Neoplasia - Adult females have a 25% incidence of reproductive tract disease in animals over two years of age. Cutaneous neoplasms and skin gland tumors may also be seen. Página 283

COMMON CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN RATS AND MICE

COMMON CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN RATS AND MICE COMMON CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN RATS AND MICE Megan H. Nowland, DVM, Diplomate ACLAM Assistant Professor Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine University of Michigan NCRC Building 10, Suite G90 2800 Plymouth

More information

Hair and Skin. Signs. Mass, swelling, tumor: size, ulceration, mobility

Hair and Skin. Signs. Mass, swelling, tumor: size, ulceration, mobility PATHOLOGY Hair and Skin Signs Rough hair coat (unkempt, unthrifty, ungroomed) Alopecia (hair loss) Erythema (redness) Edema (swelling) Prutitis: Itching/scratching (scaling or flaking) Lesions: size and

More information

Health Management. Pathology

Health Management. Pathology Health Management Pathology HEALTH MANAGEMENT Daily observation Food and water level Cage and room condition Animal condition BARH: Bright, alert, responsive, and hydrated QARD: Quiet, alert, responsive,

More information

Washington State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

Washington State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee 1 Standard Operating Procedure #9 Title: Minor Medical Treatment of Rodents Washington State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Purpose: Currently, the Office of the Campus Veterinarian

More information

Proceedings of the Southern European Veterinary Conference - SEVC -

Proceedings of the Southern European Veterinary Conference - SEVC - Close this window to return to IVIS www.ivis.org Proceedings of the Southern European Veterinary Conference - SEVC - Sep. 30-Oct. 3, 2010, Barcelona, Spain Next SEVC Conference: Sep. 30-Oct. 2, 2011 -

More information

Respiratory diseases in pet rodents

Respiratory diseases in pet rodents Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Respiratory diseases in pet rodents Author : Elisabetta Mancinelli Categories : Vets Date : September 26, 2011 Elisabetta

More information

COMMON CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS

COMMON CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS COMMON CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN RABBITS AND GUINEA PIGS Megan H. Nowland, DVM, Diplomate ACLAM Assistant Professor Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine University of Michigan NCRC Building 10, Suite G90 2800

More information

SMALL RODENTS: COMMON DISEASES. Christoph Mans, Dr. med. vet., DACZM

SMALL RODENTS: COMMON DISEASES. Christoph Mans, Dr. med. vet., DACZM SMALL RODENTS: COMMON DISEASES Christoph Mans, Dr. med. vet., DACZM University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA Small pet rodents, such as rats, hamsters

More information

USA Product Label LINCOCIN. brand of lincomycin hydrochloride tablets. brand of lincomycin hydrochloride injection, USP. For Use in Animals Only

USA Product Label LINCOCIN. brand of lincomycin hydrochloride tablets. brand of lincomycin hydrochloride injection, USP. For Use in Animals Only USA Product Label http://www.vetdepot.com PHARMACIA & UPJOHN COMPANY Division of Pfizer Inc. Distributed by PFIZER INC. 235 E. 42ND ST., NEW YORK, NY, 10017 Telephone: 269-833-4000 Fax: 616-833-4077 Customer

More information

Feline zoonoses. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee 12/09

Feline zoonoses. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee 12/09 Feline zoonoses Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee 12/09 Cat scratch disease Bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae Associated with a cat bite or scratch Infection at point of injury,

More information

Feline Vaccines: Benefits and Risks

Feline Vaccines: Benefits and Risks Feline Vaccines: Benefits and Risks Deciding which vaccines your cat should receive requires that you have a complete understanding of the benefits and risks of the procedure. For this reason, it is extremely

More information

Rat Medical Conditions Adapted from Sick as a Rat by Cathy Johnson-Delaney, Critters USA, 2006

Rat Medical Conditions Adapted from Sick as a Rat by Cathy Johnson-Delaney, Critters USA, 2006 Evergreen Avian & Exotic Animal Hospital Holly G. Carter, BVetMed 12930 NE 125h Way, Ste B130, Kirkland, WA 98034 Ph: 425-821-6165 Fax: 425-821-6130 info@evergreenae.com www.exopet.com Rat Medical Conditions

More information

What you need to know to successfully live with your new Kitten-Cat

What you need to know to successfully live with your new Kitten-Cat What you need to know to successfully live with your new Kitten-Cat Basic information for owners A Publication of Sykesville Veterinary Clinic Table of Contents KITTEN PACKAGES BRONZE SILVER GOLD VACCINATIONS

More information

POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA AND FORMULARIES

POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA AND FORMULARIES POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIA AND FORMULARIES An integral component of any animal protocol is the prevention or alleviation of pain or distress, such as that associated with surgical and other procedures. Pain

More information

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET 1

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET 1 B. PACKAGE LEAFLET 1 PACKAGE LEAFLET NICILAN 400 mg/100 mg tablets for dogs 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH

More information

Care of Rats and Mice

Care of Rats and Mice Care of Rats and Mice Ness Exotic Wellness Center 1007 Maple Avenue Lisle, IL 60532 People envision many different things when thinking about rats and mice. Some consider them as vermin or pests, many

More information

Fasciolosis Clinical Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment and Prevention Management

Fasciolosis Clinical Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment and Prevention Management Fasciolosis Fasiolosis is a chronic parasitic disease of cattle caused by the liver parasites Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica. Anaemia, hypoalbuminaemia and submandibular oedema are characteristic.

More information

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET 1

B. PACKAGE LEAFLET 1 B. PACKAGE LEAFLET 1 PACKAGE LEAFLET FOR: Cadorex 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle, sheep and pigs 1. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER AND OF THE MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION

More information

Demodex in Puppies. Demodectic mange looks like hair loss in small dime to quarter shapes on the face and forelegs.

Demodex in Puppies. Demodectic mange looks like hair loss in small dime to quarter shapes on the face and forelegs. Demodex in Puppies Demodectic mange looks like hair loss in small dime to quarter shapes on the face and forelegs. There is a big difference between Localized and Generalized Demodex. Demodectic mange

More information

General Practice Service Willows Information Sheets. Ectoparasites (fleas and other skin parasites) in cats

General Practice Service Willows Information Sheets. Ectoparasites (fleas and other skin parasites) in cats General Practice Service Willows Information Sheets Ectoparasites (fleas and other skin parasites) in cats Flea Tick Mite Louse Ectoparasites (fleas and other skin parasites) in cats What types of skin

More information

Demodectic mange (unlike sarcoptic mange) is not considered a very contagious disease and isolation of affected dogs is not considered necessary.

Demodectic mange (unlike sarcoptic mange) is not considered a very contagious disease and isolation of affected dogs is not considered necessary. Demodectic Mange (Sometimes called red mange or demodicosis) The Culprit - Demodex Canis Demodectic mange, also called demodicosis, is caused by a microscopic mite. All dogs raised normally by their mothers

More information

ANNEX III LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET

ANNEX III LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET ANNEX III LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET 1 A. LABELLING 2 PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGE AND THE IMMEDIATE PACKAGE Card box and package leaflet for brown glass bottle (Type 1) 1. NAME OF THE

More information

BOX 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT. Hymatil 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep Tilmicosin

BOX 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT. Hymatil 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep Tilmicosin BOX 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Hymatil 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep Tilmicosin 2. STATEMENT OF ACTIVE AND OTHER SUBSTANCES Each ml contains: Tilmicosin 300 mg;

More information

Proceeding of the SEVC Southern European Veterinary Conference

Proceeding of the SEVC Southern European Veterinary Conference www.ivis.org Proceeding of the SEVC Southern European Veterinary Conference Oct. 17-19, 2008 Barcelona, Spain http://www.sevc.info Reprinted in the IVIS website with the permission of the SEVC www.ivis.org

More information

Canine Distemper Virus

Canine Distemper Virus Photo: LE Carmichael, MJ Appel Photo: LE Carmichael, MJ Appel Photo: LE Carmichael, MJ Appel Canine Distemper Virus Canine Distemper (CD) is a highly contagious infectious disease of dogs worldwide caused

More information

HAMPL Drawing Out 16 30ml

HAMPL Drawing Out 16 30ml Product CODE AN011 Drawing Out from inflammation, wound infection, prevent or treat gangrene wounds, swellings, abscesses 5 Pages Gum teeth infection, sinus, ears, wounds, abscesses,grass seeds etc Last

More information

Pesky Ectoparasites. Insecta fleas, lice and flies. Acari- ticks and mites

Pesky Ectoparasites. Insecta fleas, lice and flies. Acari- ticks and mites Pesky Ectoparasites Parasite control should be at the forefront of every pet owner s life as all animals have the propensity to contract numerous ones at one stage or another. They are a challenge to the

More information

Canine and Feline Distemper. Description. The following chart indicates the animals which are susceptible to infection by canine and feline distemp

Canine and Feline Distemper. Description. The following chart indicates the animals which are susceptible to infection by canine and feline distemp Canine and Feline Distemper Description Canine and feline distemper are diseases affecting many wild and domestic carnivo The following chart indicates the animals which are susceptible to infection by

More information

T u l a n e U n i v e r s i t y I A C U C Guidelines for Rodent & Rabbit Anesthesia, Analgesia and Tranquilization & Euthanasia Methods

T u l a n e U n i v e r s i t y I A C U C Guidelines for Rodent & Rabbit Anesthesia, Analgesia and Tranquilization & Euthanasia Methods T u l a n e U n i v e r s i t y I A C U C Guidelines for Rodent & Rabbit Anesthesia, Analgesia and Tranquilization & Euthanasia Methods Abbreviations: General Considerations IV = intravenous SC = subcutaneous

More information

Clozanox 150. Closantel Oral Solution. Protect your live stock with. COMPOSITION: Each ml contains: Closantel 150 mg

Clozanox 150. Closantel Oral Solution. Protect your live stock with. COMPOSITION: Each ml contains: Closantel 150 mg Clozanox 150 Closantel Oral Solution COMPOSITION: Closantel 150 mg The Gold standard Control & treatment of Liver flukes, gastro intestinal round worms & ectoparasites. In Cattle, Buffalo, Sheep, Goat,

More information

Care and common ailments of small exotic mammals

Care and common ailments of small exotic mammals Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Care and common ailments of small exotic mammals Author : Lesa Thompson Categories : Exotics, Vets Date : September 14, 2015

More information

IACUC Policy on Humane Endpoints in Animal Use Proposals

IACUC Policy on Humane Endpoints in Animal Use Proposals IACUC Policy on Humane Endpoints in Animal Use Proposals Definitions: moribund \MOR-uh-bund\, adjective: In a dying state; dying; at the point of death. morbid\ MOR-bid\, adjective: pertaining to, affected

More information

Introduction. Rabbit Respiratory Disease. Lecture Outline. Pre-consult. Initial presentation. History 26/01/2013

Introduction. Rabbit Respiratory Disease. Lecture Outline. Pre-consult. Initial presentation. History 26/01/2013 Introduction Rabbit Respiratory Disease Joanna Hedley BVM&S DZooMed (Reptilian) MRCVS Rabbit, Exotic Animal and Wildlife Clinician at R(D)SVS Obligate nasal breathers Small thorax Tendency to mask symptoms

More information

Common Diseases of Small Animals

Common Diseases of Small Animals Directions: Fill in the blanks. Introduction to Disease Segment 1. Disease Is a disorder or incorrect function of an organ, structure or system of an animal s body 2. Disease Is transmitted from infected

More information

SOS EMERGENCY ANIMALS Please note that the following scenario(s) are generalized

SOS EMERGENCY ANIMALS Please note that the following scenario(s) are generalized Suggested Tasks for Veterinary Students Volunteering at the VSPCA By Bosmat Gal, DVM Assistant to the President of the Animal Rescue League of Boston for International Programs Member of the VSPCA Advisory

More information

TOC INDEX. Salmonellosis in Feedlot Cattle. Jane Pritchard. Take Home Message. Introduction

TOC INDEX. Salmonellosis in Feedlot Cattle. Jane Pritchard. Take Home Message. Introduction TOC INDEX Salmonellosis in Feedlot Cattle Jane Pritchard Take Home Message Salmonellosis in feedlot cattle is an important but uncommon disease. The disease has been recognized only recently as a significant

More information

4.5. Special precautions for use Special precautions to be taken by person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals

4.5. Special precautions for use Special precautions to be taken by person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals 1.B1. SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT AMOXYCOL Soluble Powder 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Active substances: Amoxicillin trihydrate 640.0

More information

COMMON MANGE IN DOGS AND CATS days spent on the dog Females burrow tunnels in the stratum corneum to lay eggs

COMMON MANGE IN DOGS AND CATS days spent on the dog Females burrow tunnels in the stratum corneum to lay eggs COMMON MANGE IN DOGS AND CATS Sarcoptic Mange LIFE CYCLE OF Sarcoptes scabiei 17 21 days spent on the dog Females burrow tunnels in the stratum corneum to lay eggs CLINICAL SIGNS Intense pruritus Papular

More information

BOVINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE COMPLEX. Kristen Mierzwiak LCS 630

BOVINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE COMPLEX. Kristen Mierzwiak LCS 630 BOVINE RESPIRATORY DISEASE COMPLEX Kristen Mierzwiak LCS 630 Ring... You are called out to the farm of one of your regular dairy clients because some of the replacement heifers they bought at a public

More information

Ferret. Caring for your Pet Ferret. Basic Husbandry General Information

Ferret. Caring for your Pet Ferret. Basic Husbandry General Information Caring for your Pet Basic Husbandry General Information Vital Statistics Body Weight: Male 1000g 2000g; Female 500 1000g Life Span: 5 8 years Sexual Maturity: 4 8 months Behavior and Handling s have a

More information

American Association of Feline Practitioners American Animal Hospital Association

American Association of Feline Practitioners American Animal Hospital Association American Association of Feline Practitioners American Animal Hospital Association Basic Guidelines of Judicious Therapeutic Use of Antimicrobials August 1, 2006 Introduction The Basic Guidelines to Judicious

More information

Author - Dr. Josie Traub-Dargatz

Author - Dr. Josie Traub-Dargatz Author - Dr. Josie Traub-Dargatz Dr. Josie Traub-Dargatz is a professor of equine medicine at Colorado State University (CSU) College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. She began her veterinary

More information

Parasites Infections Allergy Pemphigus Acne Indolent ulcer Neck ulcers. Flea Allergy Dermatitis Cheyletiella. Contagious demodicosis in a shelter

Parasites Infections Allergy Pemphigus Acne Indolent ulcer Neck ulcers. Flea Allergy Dermatitis Cheyletiella. Contagious demodicosis in a shelter Douglas J. DeBoer, D.V.M., Diplomate A.C.V.D. School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin-Madison Parasites Infections Allergy Pemphigus Acne Indolent ulcer Neck ulcers Flea Allergy Dermatitis

More information

Enteric Clostridia 10/27/2011. C. perfringens: general. C. perfringens: Types & toxins. C. perfringens: Types & toxins

Enteric Clostridia 10/27/2011. C. perfringens: general. C. perfringens: Types & toxins. C. perfringens: Types & toxins C. perfringens: general Enteric Clostridia Formerly called C. welchii Thick rods, forming spores Non motile Grow fast Habitats: Soil and sewage and in the intestines of animals and humans Double zone hemolysis

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. Bottle of powder: Active substance: ceftiofur sodium mg equivalent to ceftiofur...

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. Bottle of powder: Active substance: ceftiofur sodium mg equivalent to ceftiofur... SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT WONDERCEF powder and solvent for solution for injection for horses not intended for the production of foods for human consumption.

More information

Reduce the risk of recurrence Clear bacterial infections fast and thoroughly

Reduce the risk of recurrence Clear bacterial infections fast and thoroughly Reduce the risk of recurrence Clear bacterial infections fast and thoroughly Clearly advanced 140916_Print-Detailer_Englisch_V2_BAH-05-01-14-003_RZ.indd 1 23.09.14 16:59 In bacterial infections, bacteriological

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Amfipen LA 100 mg/ml suspension for injection 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Active substance: Each ml contains:

More information

Housing and Bedding...6 Housing... 6 Cage Furniture... 6 Bedding... 6

Housing and Bedding...6 Housing... 6 Cage Furniture... 6 Bedding... 6 Pocket Pets Clermont Animal Hospital, Inc. What are Pocket Pets?...2 Basic Pocket Pet Facts... 2 Guinea Pigs... 2 Chinchillas... 3 Gerbils... 3 Hamsters... 4 Mice... 4 Rats... 4 Prairie Dogs... 5 Other

More information

For the treatment of infections caused by a wide range of Gram-positive and Gramnegative pathogenic bacteria including:

For the treatment of infections caused by a wide range of Gram-positive and Gramnegative pathogenic bacteria including: SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARCTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Amoxycare Suspension for Injection 15% w/v 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each ml contains Active Substance(s)

More information

Health Products Regulatory Authority

Health Products Regulatory Authority 1 NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Genta 50 mg/ml solution for injection 2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each ml contains: Active Substances Gentamicin sulphate equivalent to Gentamicin

More information

Infection Control and Standard Precautions

Infection Control and Standard Precautions Home Care Aide Training Guide Infection Control and Standard Precautions Pre-Service Training Course #1 Home Care Aide Orientation Training Manual: Infection Control & Standard Precautions Page 2 Table

More information

US Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

US Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. PFIZER INC. PFIZER ANIMAL HEALTH USA Product Label http://www.vetdepot.com 235 E. 42ND ST., NEW YORK, NY, 10017 Telephone: 269 833 4000 Customer Service: 800 733 5500 and 800 793 0596 Veterinary Medical

More information

KITTEN & ADULT HEALTH PROGRAM AND VACCINATION SCHEDULE

KITTEN & ADULT HEALTH PROGRAM AND VACCINATION SCHEDULE OTTERKILL ANIMAL HOSPITAL 258 Maybrook Rd. Campbell Hall, NY 10916 Phone: (845)427-2854 Fax: (845)427-2344 www.otterkill.com KITTEN & ADULT HEALTH PROGRAM AND VACCINATION SCHEDULE Congratulations on the

More information

Best Practice on the Farm

Best Practice on the Farm Best Practice on the Farm Rodent Control Best Practice on the Farm Rodent Control Introduction Rodents carry diseases which can contaminate a poultry flock; however, preventing rodents on a farm can be

More information

Procedure # IBT IACUC Approval: December 11, 2017

Procedure # IBT IACUC Approval: December 11, 2017 IACUC Procedure: Anesthetics and Analgesics Procedure # IBT-222.04 IACUC Approval: December 11, 2017 Purpose: The purpose is to define the anesthetics and analgesics that may be used in mice and rats.

More information

Essential Skills for Assistant Training Revised 7/1/2018

Essential Skills for Assistant Training Revised 7/1/2018 Essential Skills for Assistant Training Revised 7/1/2018 I. Office and Hospital Procedures A. Front Desk 1. Greet Clients 2. Demonstrate proper Appointment Scheduling and make appointments 3. Prepare appropriate

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. Cephacare flavour 50 mg tablets for cats and dogs. Excipients: For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. Cephacare flavour 50 mg tablets for cats and dogs. Excipients: For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1. SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Cephacare flavour 50 mg tablets for cats and dogs 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each tablet contains: Active

More information

2012 A YEAR IN REVIEW. The Good, The Bad and The Sick

2012 A YEAR IN REVIEW. The Good, The Bad and The Sick 2012 A YEAR IN REVIEW The Good, The Bad and The Sick PINK EYE Most common in summer and fall Prevalence and severity of disease vary greatly From year to year From area to area Young animals are most susceptible

More information

[Version 8.1,01/2017] ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

[Version 8.1,01/2017] ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS [Version 8.1,01/2017] ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Pneumospectin 50 mg/ml +100 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle (calves), sheep, goat, pig,

More information

CAUTION Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

CAUTION Federal (USA) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. LINCOCIN- lincomycin hydrochloride injection, solution Pharmacia and Upjohn Company ---------- Lincocin lincomycin hydrochloride tablets and liquid lincomycin injection, USP For Use in Animals Only For

More information

ANTIBIOTIC USE GUIDELINES FOR URINARY TRACT AND RESPIRATORY DISEASE

ANTIBIOTIC USE GUIDELINES FOR URINARY TRACT AND RESPIRATORY DISEASE ANTIBIOTIC USE GUIDELINES FOR URINARY TRACT AND RESPIRATORY DISEASE Jane Sykes, BVSc(Hons), PhD, DACVIM (SAIM) School of Veterinary Medicine Dept. of Medicine & Epidemiology University of California Davis,

More information

Perioperative surgical risks and outcomes of early-age gonadectomy in cats and dogs at People for Animals, Inc.

Perioperative surgical risks and outcomes of early-age gonadectomy in cats and dogs at People for Animals, Inc. Perioperative surgical risks and outcomes of early-age gonadectomy in cats and dogs at People for Animals, Inc. David Croman, VMD; Laurie Heeb, DVM; Jane Guillaume, Alyssa Dillonaire Objective To determine

More information

SPECIMEN COLLECTION FOR CULTURE OF BACTERIAL PATHOLOGENS QUICK REFERENCE

SPECIMEN COLLECTION FOR CULTURE OF BACTERIAL PATHOLOGENS QUICK REFERENCE 1 Policy #: Subject: 611 (PLH-611-02) Effective Date: NA Reviewed Date: 2/1/2008 SPECIMEN COLLECTION FOR CULTURE OF BACTERIAL PATHOGENS QUICK REFERENCE Approved by: Laboratory Executive Director, Ed Hughes

More information

THE ORAL CAVITY OF REPTILES - ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES

THE ORAL CAVITY OF REPTILES - ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES THE ORAL CAVITY OF REPTILES - ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES Jeannette Wyneken 1 *, PhD, Douglas Made~*, MS, DVM, DABVP 1Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, Florida,

More information

How to stop the snotty noses: Preventing feline upper respiratory infections. Staci Cannon, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, DABVP (Shelter Medicine Practice)

How to stop the snotty noses: Preventing feline upper respiratory infections. Staci Cannon, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, DABVP (Shelter Medicine Practice) How to stop the snotty noses: Preventing feline upper respiratory infections Staci Cannon, DVM, MPH, DACVPM, DABVP (Shelter Medicine Practice) Why is URI so hard to control? Multiple pathogens Chronic

More information

McLEOD VETERINARY HOSPITAL. Your. New Puppy

McLEOD VETERINARY HOSPITAL. Your. New Puppy McLEOD VETERINARY HOSPITAL Your New Puppy Congratulations Congratulations on the new addition to your family and thank you for choosing McLeod Veterinary Hospital. This can be both a fun and overwhelming

More information

Care and Handling of Pets

Care and Handling of Pets Communicable Disease Outreach Program 3020 Rucker Avenue, Suite 300 Everett, WA 98201-3900 425.339.5278 Care and Handling of Pets Name of facility: WIWS Pet restrictions 1. Pets will be inaccessible to

More information

UPDATE ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DEMODICOSIS

UPDATE ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DEMODICOSIS UPDATE ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF DEMODICOSIS James O. xon, DVM, DACVIM Morrill Professor Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Iowa State University Ames, IA

More information

How to talk to clients about heartworm disease

How to talk to clients about heartworm disease Client Communication How to talk to clients about heartworm disease Detecting heartworm infection early generally allows for a faster and more effective response to treatment. Answers to pet owners most

More information

Indicated for the treatment of pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis and the clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis in dogs.

Indicated for the treatment of pruritus associated with allergic dermatitis and the clinical manifestations of atopic dermatitis in dogs. Zoetis UK Limited Telephone: 0845 300 8034 Website: www.zoetis.co.uk Email: customersupportuk@zoetis.com Apoquel film-coated for dogs Species: Therapeutic indication: Active ingredient: Product: Product

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. NUFLOR 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS. NUFLOR 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT NUFLOR 300 mg/ml solution for injection for cattle and sheep 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each ml contains:

More information

K9 ADVANTIX

K9 ADVANTIX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- K9 ADVANTIX For use in dogs only. Do not use on cats or rabbits. For use on puppies and adult dogs at least 7

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Oxycare 20 %w/v LA Solution for Injection 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Active Substance: Oxytetracycline (Equivalent

More information

USA Product Label CLINTABS TABLETS. Virbac. brand of clindamycin hydrochloride tablets. ANADA # , Approved by FDA DESCRIPTION

USA Product Label CLINTABS TABLETS. Virbac. brand of clindamycin hydrochloride tablets. ANADA # , Approved by FDA DESCRIPTION VIRBAC CORPORATION USA Product Label http://www.vetdepot.com P.O. BOX 162059, FORT WORTH, TX, 76161 Telephone: 817-831-5030 Order Desk: 800-338-3659 Fax: 817-831-8327 Website: www.virbacvet.com CLINTABS

More information

Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria, including Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria

Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria, including Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria, including Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria This document has been developed in accordance with current applicable infection

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT DOXYPRIM 40% soluble powder 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Active substance: Doxycycline hyclate 400.0 mg Excipients:

More information

On-Farm Salmonella Control Measures For. Pest Control

On-Farm Salmonella Control Measures For. Pest Control On-Farm Salmonella Control Measures For Layers Pest Control Rodents And Other Animals All animals, including birds and reptiles, can carry Salmonella spp. Control of Salmonella spp. from mammals such as

More information

ADVANTAGE FOR DOGS

ADVANTAGE FOR DOGS ADVANTAGE FOR DOGS For use on dogs only. Do not use on cats or rabbits. For use on puppies from 8 weeks of age INDICATION A spot-on insecticide for flea control in dogs and cats. Indicated for use in dogs

More information

Simplicef is Used to Treat Animals with Skin Infections

Simplicef is Used to Treat Animals with Skin Infections Simplicef is Used to Treat Animals with Skin Infections PRODUCT INFO Simplicef tablets are a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic cefpodoxime proxetil used to cure infections caused by the susceptible

More information

What is a disease. Any condition that results in deviation from normal function

What is a disease. Any condition that results in deviation from normal function What is a disease Any condition that results in deviation from normal function How do diseases occur? AGENT HOST ENVIRONMENT ETIOLOGY Infectious Agents Bacteria Viruses Parasites Fungi Non-infectious agents

More information

TABLE OF CONTENT. 1. Introduction 2. Materials 3. Procedures 4. Personnel Safety 5. Animal Related Contingencies 6. References 7.

TABLE OF CONTENT. 1. Introduction 2. Materials 3. Procedures 4. Personnel Safety 5. Animal Related Contingencies 6. References 7. ACUP 602.01 Rodent Health Monitoring Program The intent of this Animal Care and Use Procedure (ACUP) is to describe the CARE Rodent Health Monitoring Program. This ACUP is intended for animal care staff

More information

Sites of IM injections : 1. Ventrogluteal site: site is in the gluteus medius muscle, which lies over the gluteus minimus. 2. Vastus lateralis site:

Sites of IM injections : 1. Ventrogluteal site: site is in the gluteus medius muscle, which lies over the gluteus minimus. 2. Vastus lateralis site: Sites of IM injections : 1. Ventrogluteal site: site is in the gluteus medius muscle, which lies over the gluteus minimus. 2. Vastus lateralis site: is the thick and well developed in both adults and children.

More information

Animal Care Resource Guide Veterinary Care Issue Date: August 18, 2006

Animal Care Resource Guide Veterinary Care Issue Date: August 18, 2006 Veterinary Care Issue Date: August 18, 2006 Subject: Veterinary Care Policy #3 Expired Medical Materials Pharmaceutical-Grade Compounds in Research Surgery Pre- and Post- Procedural Care Program of Veterinary

More information

Animal Studies Committee Policy Rodent Survival Surgery

Animal Studies Committee Policy Rodent Survival Surgery Animal Studies Committee Policy Rodent Survival Surgery ASC Policy: To optimize animal health and well-being, survival surgery in rodents must be performed using sterile instruments, surgical gloves, masks

More information

Nathan J. Winograd Executive Director, No Kill Advocacy Center (U.S.A.)

Nathan J. Winograd Executive Director, No Kill Advocacy Center (U.S.A.) The Lifesaving Matrix Nathan J. Winograd Executive Director, No Kill Advocacy Center (U.S.A.) For well over a century, the killing of animals has been a central strategy of most SPCAs, humane societies

More information

VACCINATION GUIDELINES

VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? VACCINATION GUIDELINES Vaccines help prepare the body's immune system to fight the invasion of disease-causing organisms. Vaccines contain antigens, which look like the disease-causing organism

More information

Herd Health Plan. Contact Information. Date Created: Date(s) Reviewed/Updated: Initials: Date: Initials: Date: Farm Manager: Veterinarian of Record:

Herd Health Plan. Contact Information. Date Created: Date(s) Reviewed/Updated: Initials: Date: Initials: Date: Farm Manager: Veterinarian of Record: Contact Information Farm Name: Veterinarian of Record: Farm Owner: Farm Manager: Date Created: Date(s) Reviewed/Updated: Farm Owner: Date: Initials: Date: Initials: Date: Farm Manager: Date: Initials:

More information

Invasive Group A Streptococcus (GAS)

Invasive Group A Streptococcus (GAS) Invasive Group A Streptococcus (GAS) Cause caused by a bacterium commonly found on the skin and in the throat transmitted by direct, indirect or droplet contact with secretions from the nose, and throat

More information

Interpretation of Bulk Tank Milk Results

Interpretation of Bulk Tank Milk Results Interpretation of Bulk Tank Milk Results Introduction Culturing bulk tank milk (BTM) to monitor milk quality has limitations based on the amount and frequency of sampling and the amount and types of microorganisms

More information

2011 ASPCA. All Rights Reserved.

2011 ASPCA. All Rights Reserved. 1 Community Cats at the Spay/Neuter Clinic Carolyn R. Brown, DVM Director of Surgery ASPCA Spay/Neuter Operations 2 Defining Community Cats Any cat presenting for spay/neuter surgery in a humane trap with

More information

Date of Approval: October 29, 2015 Date of Revision: October 2018

Date of Approval: October 29, 2015 Date of Revision: October 2018 LONG TERM CARE INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM OPERATIONAL GUIDELINE Pets & Pet Therapy in Personal Care Homes and Long Term Care Facilities. Approval Signature: Supersedes: Page: 1 of 6 of Approval:

More information

Zoonotic Diseases. Risks of working with wildlife. Maria Baron Palamar, Wildlife Veterinarian

Zoonotic Diseases.   Risks of working with wildlife. Maria Baron Palamar, Wildlife Veterinarian Zoonotic Diseases Risks of working with wildlife www.cdc.gov Definition Zoonoses: infectious diseases of vertebrate animals that can be naturally transmitted to humans Health vs. Disease Transmission -

More information

LIFELONG CARE PLAN FELINE

LIFELONG CARE PLAN FELINE LIFELONG CARE PLAN FELINE Your pet is unique, and our veterinarian s treatment plan will be tailored to their specific needs. As your pet grows, however, there are certain health concerns associated with

More information

Humane Society of West Michigan

Humane Society of West Michigan Humane Society of West Michigan Health Concerns & Medical Treatment Feline Upper Respiratory Infections Your cat may have a cold when you get him home. Cats are subject to airborne virus disease that is

More information

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1.B.1 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1.B.1 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1.B. SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1.B.1 SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT Lamox 800 mg/g powder for use in drinking water for chickens and pigs 2. QUALITATIVE

More information

Biosecurity at the Farm Level. Dr. Ray Mobley Extension Veterinarian Florida A&M University. Introduction

Biosecurity at the Farm Level. Dr. Ray Mobley Extension Veterinarian Florida A&M University. Introduction Biosecurity at the Farm Level Dr. Ray Mobley Extension Veterinarian Florida A&M University Introduction Biosecurity (biological safety and well-being) is the management practices that prevent infectious

More information

Enteric Clostridia. C. perfringens: general

Enteric Clostridia. C. perfringens: general Enteric Clostridia C. perfringens: general Formerly called C. welchii Thick rods, forming spores Non motile Grow fast Habitats: Soil and sewage and in the intestines of animals and humans Toxins More than

More information

Otitis Externa: Pathogenesis, Treatment & Preventative Maintenance. All photos are copyright of CE Griffin, REW Halliwell, DN Carlotti & DH Lloyd

Otitis Externa: Pathogenesis, Treatment & Preventative Maintenance. All photos are copyright of CE Griffin, REW Halliwell, DN Carlotti & DH Lloyd Otitis Externa: Pathogenesis, Treatment & Preventative Maintenance All photos are copyright of CE Griffin, REW Halliwell, DN Carlotti & DH Lloyd Anatomy Cartilage Ear canal Tympanum Otitis externa Inflammation

More information

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Inspection Report. Customer ID:

United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Inspection Report. Customer ID: Covance Research Products Inc 310 Swampbridge Road Denver, PA 17517 Customer ID: Certificate: Site: 281 23-A-0180 003 COVANCE RESEARCH PRODUCTS, INC. - VA Type: ROUTINE INSPECTION 01-AUG-2017 2.40(b)(2)

More information

To cover... History Handling Examination Rabbit- friendly practice FAQ s Preventive medicine Therapeutics and fluids Sampling

To cover... History Handling Examination Rabbit- friendly practice FAQ s Preventive medicine Therapeutics and fluids Sampling To cover... History Handling Examination Rabbit- friendly practice FAQ s Preventive medicine Therapeutics and fluids Sampling LET S START... RABBITS ARE PREY SPECIES How do prey species behave? Enhanced

More information