Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abdominal viscera, examination of, in investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, 6 American Veterinary Medical Association, Guidelines on Euthanasia of (2007), 2 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, of US Department of Agriculture, 15 Anthrax, vaccination strategies for, Antimicrobial resistance, to BRD pathogens, See also Bovine respiratory disease (BRD), pathogens of, antimicrobial resistance to. Attaching-effacing Escherichia coli infections, in cattle, See also Escherichia coli infections, attaching-effacing, in cattle. B Bacterial infections, of respiratory tract, in cattle Histophilus somni, management of, pathogen treatment in, risk-related, vaccines in, Mannheimia haemolytica, Mycoplasma bovis, Pasteurella multocida, pathology related to, BCoV. See Bovine coronavirus (BCoV). Biotype(s), variations in, Bison, brucellosis in, Bluetongue virus described, in Europe Mediterranean Basin, Northern Europe, ongoing nature of, recent emergence of, global implications of, described, in the Americas, current status of, Bluetongue virus (BTV), in Europe, recent emergence of, global implications of, Bovine brucellosis, See also Brucellosis, bovine. Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) clinical manifestation of, 127 described, 124 diagnosis of, diarrhea in calves and, economic impact of, 127 Vet Clin Food Anim 26 (2010) doi: /s (09) vetfood.theclinics.com /10/$ see front matter ª 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

2 186 Index Bovine (continued) enteropathogenic, winter dysentery and, in adult cattle, epidemiology of, in BRDC, pathogenesis of, prevention of, respiratory, treatment of, syndromes associated with, transmission of, treatment of, control in, disinfection in, vaccines in, Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) interpretive criteria for, development of, pathogens of, antimicrobial resistance to, described, impact on clinical efficacy, measures of, 80 trends in, Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) BCoV in, described, impact of, Bovine viral diarrhea virus(es) (BVDVs) characteristics of, classification of, clinical presentation of, 110 control of, defined, 105 detection of, discovery of, eradication programs for, gene products in, global status of, particles in, physical characteristics of, viral genome in, wildlife and, Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) associated disease, in nonbovine hosts, emerging recognition of, Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) proteins, 108, 109 BRD. See Bovine respiratory disease (BRD). BRDC. See Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC). Brucella spp. B. abortus, bovine brucellosis due to, brucellosis due to, 22 Brucellosis bovine, characteristics of, pathogens causing, Brucella spp. in, 16 17, 22

3 Index 187 prevention of, regulatory programs in, strain 45/20 in, vaccines in, wildlife and, in bison, in elk, in humans, 23 in wildlife, BTV. See Bluetongue virus (BTV). BVDVs. See Bovine viral diarrhea virus(es) (BVDVs). C Calf(ves), neonatal, cryptosporidiosis in, See also Cryptosporidiosis, in neonatal calves. Cattle attaching-effacing Escherichia coli infections in, See also Escherichia coli infections, attaching-effacing, in cattle. bacterial infections of respiratory tract in, See also specific infections and Bacterial infections, of respiratory tract, in cattle. brucellosis in, See also Brucellosis, bovine. diseases of, wildlife in, See also Wildlife, in diseases of cattle. Cell-mediated response, in cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves, Central nervous system (CNS), examination of, in investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, 6 9 Cryptosporidiosis, in neonatal calves, diagnostics in, diarrhea and, pathophysiology of, host cell/parasite interactions and, infection process and, innate and adaptive immune responses in, treatment of, control in, 97 D Diarrhea, in calves bovine enteropathogenic coronavirus associated with, cryptosporidiosis and, pathophysiology of, Disease epidemics, emerging, of livestock, vaccination strategies for, See also Vaccine(s), for emerging disease epidemics of livestock. Dysentery, winter, bovine enteropathogenic coronavirus associated with, in adult cattle, E Elk, brucellosis in, Epidemic(s), disease-related, emerging, of lifestock, vaccination strategies for, See also Vaccine(s), for emerging disease epidemics of livestock. Escherichia coli infections, attaching-effacing described, 30 31

4 188 Index Escherichia coli (continued) in cattle, as cause of subclinical disease, calves, described, epidemiologic studies, evidence based on studies of natural and experimental disease, history of, 29 older cattle, shiga toxin and, 47 F Field necropsy techniques, for investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, 1 13 abdominal viscera exam, 6 CNS exam, 6 9 described, 1 2 external exam, 3 muscles and joints exams, 9 opening abdominal and thoracic cavities, 3 opening the carcass, 3 procedure, 2 9 thoracic viscera exam, 3 6 FMDV. See Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV). Food animals, emerging infectious diseases of, investigation of field necroscopy techniques for, See also Field necropsy techniques, for investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals. specimen collection and submission in, 1 13 bacteriology samples, 10 general considerations, 9 hematology samples, 11 histopathology samples, 9 molecular diagnostics, 10 parasitology samples, 11 serology samples, 11 shipping and packaging diagnostics, virology samples, 10 Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) containment of, likelihood of, control of, 179 described, 174 diagnosis of, early, likelihood of, immunization programs for, effectiveness of, efficacy characteristics of, pathogenesis of, 175 transmission of, 175 G Gene products, in BVDVs, Genome(s), viral, in BVDVs,

5 Index 189 Genotype(s), variations in, Guidelines on Euthanasia (2007), of American Veterinary Medical Association, 2 H Histophilus somni, in cattle, Host cell/parasite interactions, cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves in, Human(s), brucellosis in, 23 Humoral response, in cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves, 93 I IBK. See Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK; Pinkeye). Immune response(s), innate and adaptive, in cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves, Infection(s), bacterial, of respiratory tract, See also specific infections. Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK;Pinkeye) described, Moraxella bovis and, J Joint(s), examination of, in investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, 9 M Mannheimia haemolytica, in cattle, Moraxella bovis described, IBK due to, Muscle(s), examination of, in investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, 9 Mycoplasma bovis, in cattle, N Neonatal calves, cryptosporidiosis in, See also Cryptosporidiosis, in neonatal calves. P Pasteurella multocida, in cattle, Pasteurellosis, bovine, Pinkeye, Moraxella bovis and, Protein(s), BVDV, 108, 109 R Respiratory tract, bacterial infections of, See also specific infections and Bacterial infections, of respiratory tract, in cattle.

6 190 Index S Shiga toxin, in bovine host, 47 Specimen(s), collection and submission of, in investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, See also Food animals, emerging infectious diseases of, investigation of, specimen collection and submission in. Strain 19, in bovine brucellosis prevention, 20 Strain 45/20, in bovine brucellosis prevention, Strain RB51, in bovine brucellosis prevention, 20 Subgenotype(s), variations in, T Thoracic viscera, examination of, in investigation of emerging infectious diseases of food animals, 3 6 Tuberculosis, in cattle, wildlife and, U US Department of Agriculture, 2 Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of, 15 V Vaccine(s) for bacterial infections of respiratory tract in cattle, for BCoVs, for emerging disease epidemics of livestock, anthrax, described, 174 FMDV, See also Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV), immunization programs for. targeted immunization programs, characteristics of, traditional vaccination, in bovine brucellosis prevention, strain 19, 19 strain RB51, 20 Viral genome, in BVDVs, Virulence, variations in, W Wildlife, in diseases of cattle, behavioral and management considerations, brucellosis, BVDVs, tuberculosis, Winter dysentery, bovine enteropathogenic coronavirus associated with, in adult cattle,