UPLB Museum Publications in Natural History

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2 UPLB Museum Publications in Natural History ISSN Abbreviation: UPLB Mus. Publ. Nat. Hist. Editor in Chief IRENEO L. LIT, JR., PhD Institute of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031, Philippines Editorial Board LEONILA A. CORPUZ-RAROS, PhD Crop Protection Cluster College of Agriculture University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031, Philippines EDWINO S. FERNANDO, PhD Department of Forest Biological Sciences College of Forestry and Natural Resources University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031, Philippines JUAN CARLOS T. GONZALEZ, PhD Institute of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031, Philippines PHILLIP A. ALVIOLA, MSc Institute of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031, Philippines ARVIN C. DIESMOS, PhD Herpetology Section Zoology Division Philippine National Museum Rizal Park, Manila 1000, Philippines International Advisory Board BENITO C. TAN, PhD, NUS, Singapore PIETER B. PELSER, PhD, Canterbury, New Zealand RAFE M. BROWN, PhD, KU, USA LAWRENCE R. HEANEY, PhD, FMNH, USA OLIVER ZOMPRO, PhD, Berlin, Germany THIERRY BOURGOIN, PhD, MNHN, France Editorial Staff Managing Editor / Design and Layout: CHRISTMAS B. DE GUZMAN Business Manager: ROSALIA G. BORROMEO Circulation Manager: EDISON A. COSICO Web Content Managers: ORLANDO L. EUSEBIO & ARIEL R. LARONA mnh@uplb.edu.ph or uplbmnh@yahoo.com.ph Website: Publication date of this issue: 31 December 2012 Cover photo: Portia labiata (Thorell, 1887), the white-moustached species of spider in Hainan Island, China (SC Villareal) 2012 UPLB Museum of Natural History Printed in the Philippines No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, without prior permission of the author and the publisher.

3 EDITORIAL Reviving, Revitalizing For Our Race Against Time and Biodiversity Loss Ireneo L. Lit, Jr. 1 The last issue (no. 2) of this journal the UPLB Museum Publications in Natural History came off the presses 12 years ago. That was the Guide to Philippine Predatory Mites Family Cheyletidae Leach (Corpuz-Raros, 2000). The maiden issue (no. 1) came out two years earlier A Catalogue of Acarine Types in the University of the Philippines Los Baños Museum of Natural History (Acari) (Corpuz-Raros, 1998). Between and around the time when those two issueswere published, three most significant events surfaced among Philippine conservation circles. The first was the inclusion of the Philippines among the 17 megadiversity countries of the world (Mittermeier et al., 1997), the second being the high rank of the archipelago among the global biodiversity hotspots (Myers et al., 2000) and the third, the appearance of frequently cited figures featuring maps of the Philippine archipelago one showing forest cover in and at least another in , that have been included in several books and articles e.g. Heaney & Regalado (1998: 63), ESSC (1999), Guiang et al. (2001) and Ong et al. (2002: 3). All versions of those figures depict the grim picture of massive decline in Philippine forest cover within just 100 years. Needless to say, the decline in forest cover is inextricably connected with massive biodiversity loss. It has been said that with the great number of endangered species, the rapid rate of habitat destruction and conversion, the millions of taxa that still await discovery, most species could become extinct even before they are named and described for science. The situation may be best described by quoting Fontaine et al. (2012) thus: With a biodiversity crisis that predicts massive extinctions and a shelf life that will continue to reach several decades, taxonomists will increasingly be describing from museum collections species that are already extinct in the wild, just as astronomers observe stars that vanished thousands of years ago. The task of taxonomists and systematists to name and describe as well as to study the diverse relationships of organisms not only remains gargantuan but also has become all the more urgent. Along this line, Primack (2010) estimates that there are only about 5,000 taxonomists worldwide; only about 1,500 of them are competent to work with tropical species. In a country like the Philippines, just as in most of Asia, where taxonomists themselves have become rarer and endangered species, problems have not been reduced for taxonomy and taxonomists since they were first enumerated by Baltazar (1970), but have been confounded by numerous wide-ranging factors. Such problems include the lack of a venue or forum for taxonomic publications that answers the needs of the local specialists while maintaining the rigors of peer review and living up to the expectations of the world s scientific community. With this in mind, the UPLB Museum of Natural History revives and revitalizes this journal, and continue to provide another forum through which local taxonomists/systematists and other specialists along with our partners and colleagues can contribute toward the tasks pertinent to discoveries of new species and other taxa and of developing a corps of biologists who can hopefully help lessen the burden of our great taxonomic impediment. In this issue, we restart with a new editorial board, a new format and hopefully a renewed and heightened interest particularly among our younger and budding associates. Yes, we will encourage broader coverage like outputs from expeditions along frontiers and revisions of higher taxa. However, we will also accommodate classic essentials that our local conservation efforts need like descriptions of new or redescriptions of poorly known species, checklists and catalogues, reports of new records etc. This issue that focuses on 53 new spiders from Hainan Island (Barrion et al., 2012, this issue) also 1 Professor, Institute of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences, and Director, Museum of Natural History Office of the Vice-Chancellor for Research and Extension University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna 4031, Philippines i

4 expands our geographical coverage to other tropical regions in Asia and hope to provide impetus to our taxonomic and conservation initiatives. Ours is a race against time and the ever-changing environment aggravated by current climate change events and an ever-increasing human population. In an earlier paper, I wrote that biodiversity, systematics and biological collections will continue to be relevant to our existence as a people and to any society, no matter how poor it may be or become. and further, To provide support for these disciplines is to support our own existence (Lit, 2010). The revival of this journal is a form of support to the discipline of taxonomy/systematics as well as one step, albeit humble, to participate and contribute to this race. There is no certainty of winning, but we should help assure its continuity, for this race is a relay. We all hope to have something to pass on to the next generation of runners hopefully a new batch of dedicated taxonomists. LITERATURE CITED BALTAZAR CR The status of insect taxonomy in the Philippines. Philipp Ent 1(6): CORPUZ-RAROS LA A catalogue of acarine types in the University of the Philippines Los Baños Museum of Natural History (Acari). UPLB Mus Publ Nat Hist 1: CORPUZ-RAROS LA Guide to Philippine predatory mites: Family Cheyletidae Leach. UPLB MusPubl Nat Hist2: Environmental Science for Social Change [ESSC] Decline of Philippine Forests. Environmental Science for Social Change and Bookmark, Makati, Philippines.44 p. FONTAINE B, PERRARD A, BOUCHET P years of shelf life between discovery and description of new species. CurrBiol22(22): R943-R944. GUIANG ES, BORLAGDAN SB, PULHIN JM Community-Based Forest Management in the Philippines: A Preliminary Assessment. Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City and the Department of Social Forestry and Forest Governance, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines at Los Baños.210 p. HEANEY LR, REGALADO JC JR Vanishing Treasures of the Philippine Rain Forest. The Field Museum, Chicago, USA.viii + 88 p. LIT IL JR The interrelationships and continuing relevance of biodiversity conservation, systematics and biological collections in the Philippine context. Asia Life SciSuppl4: MITTERMEIER RA, GIL PR, MITTERMEIER CG Megadiversity: Earth s Biologically Wealthiest Nations. Conservation International, Washington, DC, USA. MYERS N, MITTERMEIER RA, MITTERMEIER CG, DE FONSECA GAB, KENT J Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: ONG PS, AFUANG LE, ROSELL-AMBAL G (eds) Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Priorities: A Second Iteration of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan. Department of Environment and Natural Resources-Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, Conservation International Philippines, Biodiversity Conservation Program-University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies, and Foundation for the Philippine Environment, Quezon City, Philippines. xviii + 113p. PRIMACK RB Essentials of Conservation Biology. 5th ed. Sinauer Associates Inc., Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.xv p. ii

5 New Spiders from Hainan Island NEW SPECIES OF SPIDERS (ARANEAE) FROM HAINAN ISLAND, CHINA Alberto T. Barrion 1,2, Aimee Lynn A. Barrion-Dupo 3, Josie Lynn A. Catindig 1, Sylvia C. Villareal 1, Ducheng Cai 4, Qianhua Yuan 4 and Kong Luen Heong 1 Fifty three (53) new species of spiders belonging to 41 genera under 16 families from Hainan Island, China are described and illustrated. These new taxa are distributed in the families of Araneidae (3 genera, 3 species); Clubionidae (3 genera, 6 species); Corinnidae (1 genus, 1 species); Linyphiidae (2 genera, 2 species); Lycosidae (6 genera, 9 species); Ochyroceratidae (1 genus, 1 species); Oonopidae (1 genus, 1 species); Oxyopidae (1 genus, 1 species); Salticidae (6 genera, 6 species); Scytodidae (1 genus, 1 species); Tetragnathidae (3 genera, 6 species); Theridiidae (6 genera, 8 species); Theridiosomatidae (1 genus, 1 species); Thomisidae (2 genera, 2 species); Uloboridae (1 genus; 2 species) and Zodariidae (3 genera, 3 species). Key words : Araneidae, Araneology, Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Linyphiidae, Lycosidae, Ochyroceratidae, Oonopidae, Oxyopidae, Salticidae, Spider taxonomy, Scytodidae, Tetragnathidae, Theridiidae, Theridiosomatidae, Thomisidae, Uloboridae, Zodariidae. INTRODUCTION The island of Hainan is located in the South China Sea and separated from Guangdong s Leizhou Peninsula to the north by Qiongzhou Strait. This southernmost province of China covers an area of 34,000 sq. km., receives an annual precipitation of 1,600 to 2,000 mm and has an average temperature between 22 to 26 o C. It is a tropical biodiversity rich site with more than 4,000 plant species, comprising 15% of country s total floral cover and about 600 of which are endemic (Anonymous, 2006a). It is also rich in animal fauna with 82 species (16 spp. endemic) of mammals and 344 birds (11 spp. endemic) that inhabit the island. The most notable ones are the gibbons, Hylobates concolor hainanus and the Hainan Eld s deer, Cervus eldi hainanus (Anonymous, 2006b). Tong and Li (2008) speculated that the high degree of floral and faunal endemicity on the island is a product of active speciation. Among the faunal components are the spiders, one of the ecological service promoters that regulate pest population density below damaging levels. The spiders in Hainan comprise of two functional groups, namely, the hunters and the web builders that are either trionychus or dionychus (Barrion et al., 2012) but all are uniquely predaceous. The ecological services of spiders in nature and the rice agricultural landscape are well depicted on rice arthropod food webs (IRRI, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 & 1989). Knowledge of spiders from China has been attributed to the systematic research work of famous foreign araneologists who worked either as hobbyists or professionals rendering identification service for a living (Karsch, 1881; Simon, 1895; Chamberlin, 1924; Schenkel, 1936, 1953; Sherriffs, 1936, 1939a, 1939b). Taxonomic research advanced gradually with a number of local staff developing interest on spiders (Song et al, 1976, 1992, 1993,1994, 1997, 1999, 2001; Yin, 1976, 2002; Zhu and Wen, 1978; Wang, 1981; Zhu, 1983; Zhu and Zhi, 1983; Zhu and Zhu, 1983; Hu, 1984, 2001; Hu et al, 1987a and 1987b; Song, 1 Freelance Consultant Entomologist/ Taxonomist, Assistant Scientist, Senior Research Assistant, Project Leader & Principal Scientist, respectively- Crop and Environmental Science Division, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Baños 4030, Laguna, Philippines; 2 Adjunct Curator of Spiders, Chalcidoids & Riceland Arthropods, University of the Philippines Los Baños Museum of Natural History, Los Baños 4031, Laguna, Philippines 3 Faculty- Environmental Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, and Curator- Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Baños, 4031, Laguna, and Research Associate, Philippine National Museum, Rizal Park, P. Burgos St., Manila, Philippines 4 Professor and Associate Dean, respectively- Hainan University, Danzhou, Hainan , PR China 1

6 Barrion et al. 1987, 1988; Zhang, 1987; Hu and Wu, 1989; Zhao, 1993; Yin et al., 1996; Zhu et al., 1997, 2002a & b). Some specific families were rigorously treated, namely, Amaurobiidae (Wang et al., 2008; Liu & Li, 2009); Araneidae and Agelenidae (Yin et al., 1990); Cybaeidae (Zhu et al., 2006); Linyphiidae (Song & Li, 2009) ; Lycosidae (Yin et al., 1997); Mysmenidae (Lin & Li, 2008); Ochyroceratidae (Tong & Li, 2007); Oonopidae (Tong & Li, 2008, 2010); Pholcidae (Song et al., 1999; Huber, 2005; Zhang et al., 2006; Tong & Li, 2008; Peng & Zhang, 2011); Pimoidae (Xu & Li, 2009); Salticidae (Peng et al., 1993); Symphytognathidae (Tong & Li, 2006); Telemidae (Wang & Ran, 1998; Tong & Li, 2008); Tetrablemmidae (Tong & Li, 2008); Tetragnathidae (Zhu et al., 2003); Theridiidae (Zhu, 1998); Thomisidae (Tong & Li, 2010); Uloboridae (Song, 1980; Song et al., 1999; Hu, 2001; Dong et al., 2004, 2005; Zhang et al, 2004); and Zodariidae (Lin & Li, 2009). It must be noted that majority of the taxonomic research on spiders came from the mainland and information about island fauna like that of Hainan Island is rather limited. To date, a little over 100 species in 60 genera belonging to 18 families of spiders have been reported from Hainan Island (Murphy & Murphy, 2000; Zhu, Song & Zhang,2001; Tong & Li,2008a, 2008b, 2009; Zhang et al, 2011 and Peng & Zhang, 2011; Barrion et al., 2012). A paradigm shift that focused on conservation of arthropod biodiversity and ecosystem services gained momentum in March The Kadoorie Charitable Foundation (KCF) based in Hong Kong funded the International Rice Research Institute s (IRRI) Project entitled Conserving Arthropod Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Rice Environments of Hainan Island in collaboration with the Hainan University (HU). The project paved way to three arthropod biodiversity explorations in rice environments that began in August 2010 and subsequently continued in April 2011 and April This taxonomic paper documents the spiders new to science collected during the three arthropod biodiversity explorations in the agricultural landscapes and surrounding habitats of Hainan Island, China in order to make the names available to biodiversity enthusiasts, agricultural researchers and scientists, nature-lovers, students of zoology and biological control specialists. MATERIALS AND METHODS The arthropod biodiversity exploration was conducted three times, namely, on August 9-13, 2010, March 25-April 9, 2011 and April21-24, 2012 in selected agricultural sites of Hainan Island using different sampling techniques described earlier (Barrion et al., 2012). All collected specimens were brought to the Taxonomy Laboratory, Crop & Environmental Science Division, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Philippines where the samples were sorted, counted and identified using a Nikon SMZ 445 binocular microscope. The specimens were preserved in 80% alcohol provided with pertinent labels. Voucher collections including the type series (holotype and paratypes) of the new species were all deposited in the entomological collections of the Crop Protection Department, Hainan University, Hainan, China. All measurements given are in mm. Palp measurements refer to total length of femur, patella, tibia and tarsus. Leg measurements are shown as total length of femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus. Leg formula 1423 refers to the longest leg I >IV>II>III and 1=423 refers to leg I as long as leg IV>II >III. Abbreviations and terminologies used in this paper are: Eyes: AER, anterior eye row; PER, posterior eye row; AE, anterior eyes; PE, posterior eyes; AME, anterior median eyes; ALE, anterior lateral eyes; PME, posterior median eyes; PLE, posterior lateral eyes; AME-AME, separation or distance between AMEs; AME-ALE, distance between AME and ALE; PME-PME, distance between PMEs; PME-PLE, distance between PME and PLE; ALE-PLE, distance between ALE and PLE; MOQ, median ocular quadrangle. Cheliceral dentation and armature: a, an apophysis for locking the female s fang during copulation process; EX, an excressence present on the outer edge of fang; rsl, lower row of small teeth; rsu, upper row of small teeth; sl, slant tooth sloping towards the base of the segment in males; and T, the largest (first) tooth in the row proper Spination: dvpr means d, dorsal; v, ventral; p, prolateral; r, retrolateral; Tm, trichobothrium (-a, plural). 2

7 New Spiders from Hainan Island Genital organ: M1, femoral organ or lobe on the prolateral side of the embolic duct; M2, small lobe lying on the retrolateral side of the embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis; a, height of median apophysis; b, length of median apophysis; a/b, ratio of height and length in the median apophysis used commonly in Lycosidae; x, posterior width of the epigynum. DESCRIPTIONS OF SPECIES FAMILY ARANEIDAE (ORB-WEB SPIDERS) 1. Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 1A-E] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.65mm. Cephalothorax length 1.85mm, width 1.40mm. Abdomen length 2.00mm, width 1.10mm. Carapace. 1.32x longer than wide, dark brown with two rows of white hairs running from deep fovea to PLE, yellow band on each side of arrow-shaped fovea. Cephalic area barely half the width of thoracic area at broadest point. Chelicerae longer than wide, dark brown frontally and yellow at the rear; hidden underneath protruding cephalic area, dark brown. Pedipalps dark reddish brown with yellow patella and femur. Maxillae glossy dark reddish brown, as long as wide with convex to truncated anterior and convex retrolateral margins. Labium wider than long, dark brown and slightly yellow along rebordered apex, median area with a transversely rough groove and basal margin rebordered. Sternum heart-shaped, dark brown except yellow band on apical margin, 1.36x wider than long. Eyes. Both eye rows subequal in length, AER more strongly recurved than PER. Eye diameter AME (0.14) >ALE (0.09) > PME (0.07) > PLE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.17) > AME-AME (0.13) > AME-AME (0.11). Clypeus height 1AME diameter. submedian and apical brown bands; tarsi I-IV with no brown band. Spination in tibia II Four trichobothria present in tibia II. Pedipalp about as long as tibia I. Leg formula Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Leg measurements (mm): Abdomen. Oblong, 1.82x longer than wide, a pair of interrupted white longitudinal bands present dorsally, medially the bands extend anterolaterally and posterolaterally. Posterior end of abdomen bears three small protrusions. Subposterolateral slightly bulbous. Palpal organ with shoe-shaped median apophysis and apically knob-like paracymbium indented subapically. Embolus and tegular apophysis almost subequal in reach. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. So 55), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir area, 03 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SC Villareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species is very similar to C. dives Simon, 1877 andc. albisternis Simon,1888, but readily separated from the two latter species by (1) abdominal shape and color pattern, (2) shoe-shape median apophysis, (3) leg coloration, and (4) spination in tibia II. Etymology. Derived from the Tagalog word, parang (like) + dives. Legs. Brown with yellow bands, subbasal and apical yellow bands in femora I and IV, 2 subbasal in femur II and III prolaterally but reduced to single band retrolaterally; tibiae I-IV with alternating brown and yellow bands; metatarsi I-IV with a 3

8 Barrion et al. 2. Hyposinga luzhongxiani Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 2A-K] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.10mm; cephalothorax length 1.40mm, width 1.20mm; abdomen length 1.60mm, width 1.10mm; allotype female, total length 3.50mm; cephalothorax length 1.50mm, width 1.15mm; abdomen length 2.35mm, width 1.50mm; paratype male, total length 2.90mm; cephalothorax length 1.40mm, width 1.10mm; abdomen length 1.50mm, width 1.10mm. Carapace. Red to dark reddish brown, longer than wide, ovoid with thoracic area broader than the cephalic. Chelicerae yellow with gray tinge, 1.88x longer than wide. Promargin with four teeth and retromargin with three small teeth. Pedipalps brownish yellow with dark brown cymbium. Maxillae yellow, 2x longer than wide, apex prominently broad and expanded prolaterally. Labium dark yellow, with rebordered apical one-third light yellow and triangular. Sternum yellow with a gray medium longitudinal band, as long as wide, anteriorly subtruncate and posterior end narrowly rounded. Eyes. AER strongly recurved, slightly shorter than the straight to slightly recurved PER; inner margins of PER and ME black, median ocular quadrangle as long as wide. Eye diameter (mm): AME=PME (0.09) > ALE = PLE (0.07). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.16) > AME-ALE (0.10) > AME-AME = PME-PME (0.08). Clypeus height a little wider than one AME diameter. Legs. Yellow brown except blackish brown femora 1, 2 and apical half of 3 and 4; tibia 1 spination (d-v-p-r) 1-l-4-0, longest prolateral spine half the length of tibia 1. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Oblongate, black with white median and lateral spots,posterior end with or without a pair of small humps. Paratype male has a white cross median band and paratype females with a median white longitudinal band aborted before posterior humps and white lateral bands, in cases of lateral bands interrupted, four white spots on each side present. Posterior end of female abdomen blunt and subtruncate in some paratype females. Palpal organ with a long, slender and strongly curved tip of median apophysis; paracymbium oblique and rounded at tip; palpal scale indistinct; femur has three (1-2) dorsal spines; patella with two very long dorsal spines subequal in length. FEMALE. Similar to male except for more robust body size and simple spination in tibia I. Posterior end of abdomen usually blunt and subtruncate with humps visible viewed posterolaterally. Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.10) > ALE = PLE (0.063) > AME (0.06). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.17) > AME-ALE (0.11) > AME- AME (0.08) > PME-PLE (0.06). Clypeus height 3.16x AME diameter. Epigynum wider than long, slightly protruded underneath abdomen; spermathecae ovoid converging apically and inner tip of fertilization tube truncated. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. DAP 3a), allotype female (coll. no. DAP 3b), paratypes male and female (coll. no. DAP 19), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo, Dapo village, 25 March-9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig & SCVillareal; Paratypes: 1 male, 2 females and 3 subadult males (coll. no. DAP 3c), same data as holotype; 1 male (coll. no. Y9), Jianfenling, Yulingu Valley, 1 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal; 2 females (coll. nos. SO40 &SO41), 2 females and 1 male (coll. no. SO 70), 1 male (coll. no. SO79), Panja town, Songtao Reservoir, 3 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species closely resembles Hyposinga sanguinea (C.Koch, 1845) but differs from the latter in the following features, namely, (1) possessing long and slender median apophysis strongly curved to partly sinuate at tip, (2) different markings on the abdomen, (3) obliquely 4

9 New Spiders from Hainan Island rounded tip of paracymbium, (4) absence of palpal scales, (5) spination and length of spines in tibia I, and (6) epigynum with a pair of converging oblongate spermathecae. Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Etymology: Patronym, dedicated to our friend and colleague, Dr. Lu Zhongxian in recognition of his contributions in promoting arthropod biodiversity and biological control through ecological engineering research in China. 3. Neoscona xiquanensis Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 3A-I] MALE. Holotype male, total length 9.10 mm. Cephalothorax length 5.00 mm, width 4.20 mm. Abdomen length 4.90 mm, width 3.65 mm. Carapace. Brown except yellow brown cephalic posterior of the eye area. Fovea distinctly long and deep, about one-third thoracic width. Chelicerae yellowish gray, 2.5x longer than wide, base with three humps including the lateral condyle. Promargin with three and retromargin with four teeth. Subbasal tooth of retromargin the largest. Pedipalp brown with dark brown palpal organ and paracymbium. Maxillae and labium yellow brown with retrolateral of maxillae and apical margin of labium yellow. Sternum yellow with a white median longitudinal band, posterior end acutely pointed and sclerotized lateral extensions present between coxae II and III reaching ventrolateral side of carapace. Eyes. In two rows. AER slightly longer than PER, both strongly recurved. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.21) > ALE=PME (0.17) > PLE (0.14). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.54) > AME-ALE (0.34) > AME-AME (0.26) > PME-PME (0.14). Clypeus height narrow barely 0.66 AME diameter. Legs. Relatively spinous, brown with a pair of subspherical yellow spots in the retrolateral of femur I, elongate longitudinal and transversely elongate yellow bands present in femur II, yellow posterior half of femur III and subbasal yellow band in tibia III and IV. Metatarsi III and IV with a subbasal and median yellow band. Spination in femur I and femur II Tibia II with 56 prolateral spines mostly short to peg-like. Leg formula Pedipalp Abdomen. Blackish brown, ovate with long yellow hairs dorsally, midanterior with a black dagger-like band. Dorsum with six pairs of brown rounded sigillae, the four median the largest. Venter whitish yellow anteriorly and black posteriorly with a pair of C-shaped band facing its other medially. Palpal organ with anterior one-third of median apophysis narrow and sinuate, conductor shoe-like to bluntly rounded apically and with a small subbasal tooth, tip of tegular process blunt. Paracymbium strongly rounded apically. Midapex of palpal tibia moderately pointed with four long white setae. Patella with three very long spines. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Li ),CHINA, Hainan Island, Lingshui, Xiquan Village, 29 March 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This species is very similar in facies to Neoscona vigilans (Blackwall, 1865) but differs from the latter in the following characters, namely, (1) number of prolateral spines in tibia II, (2) leg II and IV subequal in length, (3) shape of median apophysis, (4) tip of tegular apophysis, (5) number of long spines in the patella of pedipalp, and (6) structure of pedipalp s tibia. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the type locality. 5

10 Barrion et al. FAMILY CLUBIONIDAE (SAC SPIDERS) 4. Cheiracanthium escaladae Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 4 A-H] FEMALE. Total length 5.80mm. Cephalothorax length 2.10mm, width 1.50mm. Abdomen length 2.90mm, width 1.60mm. Carapace. Yellow except dark brown eye margins, 1.4x longer than wide. Cephalic area narrower than thoracic area. Fovea shallow. Chelicerae yellow with brownish tinge; promargin bear 3 teeth with the middle tooth largest and retromargin reduced to 3 small peg teeth. Pedipalps yellow except tibia and tarsus clothed with light gray hairs. Maxillae yellow with diverging apices and blackish brown serrulae. Labium yellow with light gray hairs on the narrow apical margin. Sternum 1.43x longer than wide, light yellow concolorous with the coxae but margins slightly darker and with a pair of oblong whitish yellow spots along the broadest area. Eyes. Recurved AER shorter than straight PER. Eye diameter (mm): ALE=PLE (0.14)> AME=PME (0.10), anterior eye equidistantly separated, PME much closer to PLE than to each other. Clypeus height very narrow, barely one-third AME diameter. Legs. Yellow except brown spines, a longitudinal band on dorsum of femora I,II, III and IV, two longitudinal bands each on venter of tibiae I-IV and metatarsi I-IV, ventrolaterals of metatarsi I-IV and tarsi I-IV lined with thick hairs, tarsi III and IV constricted and lined with black hairs subapically. Femur I shorter than femur II.Spination on femora I and II each with , femur III and IV with ; tibia I and II , III with , IV with ; metatarsi I and II with , III with , and IV with Leg formula Leg measurements (mm.): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Pale brownish yellow clothed with dark brown to gray hairs dorsally, relatively thicker anteriorly and sparse posteriorly. Anal tubercle distinctly pointed apically. Spinnerets yellow brown except whitish basal segment of posterior pair. Epigynum with a pair of concave plates connected to each other along the posterior epigynal margin, copulatory opening oblongate and obliquely converging, copulatory tube V-shaped and spermathecae slender and elongate. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. S053), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir area, 03 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig, SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This unique new species resembles C. denieli Tikader, 1975 but separated from the latter by a number of features, namely, (1) the structure of the epigynum, (2) shape of the spermathecae and maxillae, and (3) the presence of two ovoid spots on the basolateral margins of the labium. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Monina Escalada for her contributions in social science and communications. 5. Clubiona batikanoides Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 5A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 6.70 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.40 mm., width 1.75 mm. Abdomen length 4.20 mm, width 2.50 mm. Carapace. Dark yellow with black eye margins, brown fovea and a light brown longitudinal line anterior of fovea, 1.37x longer than wide. Chelicerae concolorous with carapace. Promargin bears four teeth, subbasal tooth the largest. Retromargin has three minute and seven very minute teeth. Midventral half of chelicerae with eight long hairs arranged obliquely. Pedipalps yellow except yellow brown spines, tibia and tarsus. Maxillae yellow to dark yellow, 2.28x longer than wide, almost parallel-sided with rounded apex. Labium dark yellow, 1.28x longer than wide, lateral margins straight and and apical yellow margin cleft. Sternum 6

11 New Spiders from Hainan Island yellow, 1.4x longer than wide, apical margin straight and obliquely cut anterolaterally opposite coxa I. Posterior tip of sternum protruded and truncately tongue-like. Eyes. In two rows with slightly recurved AER shorter than straight PER (0.49:0.73 mm). Eye diameter (mm): ALE=PLE (0.14) > PME (0.13) > AME (0.06). Eye separation (mm): PME-PME (0.14) > PME-PLE (0.11) > ALE-PLE (0.09) > AME AME = AME-ALE (0.03). Clypeus height as long as one AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with brown bases of spines, moderately slender. Spination in femur I , II , III and IV ; tibia I 2b-6-2-2, II 2b and IV ; and metatarsus I , II and IV Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Yellow mottled with gray brown spots, medially with two pairs of gray brown subrectangular spots. Venter dull yellow with yellow spinnerets. Epigynum with a distinctly convex hood. Basal spermathecae close to the posterior epigynal margin and transversely oblong. Copulatory tube long, coiled anteriorly from base and entwined medially. A broad transparent membrane present on each side of the copulatory tube. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. No. Ha2011-7), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haiko, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Very similar to C. filicata Cambridge, 1874 but differs from the latter in the following characters, (1) promargin with four Tarsus Total Pedipalp teeth and retromargin bears 10 minute to very minute teeth, (2) spotted abdominal markings, (3) leg formula, and (4) blunt posterior tip of abdomen. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Ha2011-7), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haiko, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Very similar to the external features of C. filicata Cambridge, 1874 but differs from the latter in the following characters, (1) promargin with four teeth and retromargin bears 10 minute to very minute teeth, (2) spotted abdominal markings, (3) leg formula, and (4) blunt posterior tip of abdomen. Etymology. Derived from the spotted ( batikan + oides) gray brown markings in the abdominal dorsum in Tagalog. 6. Clubiona xinwenhui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 6A-D] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.60 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.80 mm, width 1.14 mm. Abdomen length 2.00 mm, width 0.91 mm. Carapace. Dark yellow with brownish black eye margins extended posteriorly to fovea, 1.58x longer than wide. Chelicerae dark brown, longer than wide with two promarginal and two minute retromarginal teeth. Pedipalps yellow with black embolus and yellow brown ejaculatory duct. Maxillae yellow, wider and rounded apically. Labium brown, longer than wide with truncated apex and lateromarginal constriction. Sternum yellow, heart-shaped with brown sclerotized areas adjacent to the coxae, 1.57x longer than wide. Eyes. In two rows of four each. AER recurved and shorter than procurved PER. PME lustrous white. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.13) > PME (0.11) > ALE=PLE (0.10). Clypeus height about half AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with dark brown to black bands along apices of femora I-IV, patellae I-IV, bases and apices of all tibiae and apices of all metatarsi. Spination in femora I-IV all alike, except for 7

12 Barrion et al. sizes of spines.tibia I-IV with , I and II each with one prolateral spine, III and IV with two prolateral and two retrolateral spines each. Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Dull yellow mottled with black in cardiac area and posterior half of abdomen with interrupted W-shaped bands dorsally. Venter gray except lighter anterior. Palpal organ bears an 8-shaped sperm duct transversely arising in the center of tegulum; embolus sigmoid to L-shaped; cymbium with two distinct spines apicolaterally; RTA rather small and shortly acute with two very long hairs extended to midlength of cymbium. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Dap 49), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo town, Dapo village,, 25 March-9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. In general appearance, this taxon resembles Clubiona picturata Deeleman- Reinhold, 2001 but differs from the latter in (1) leg lengths and spination, (2) smaller body size, (3) number of promarginal teeth, and (4) shape of embolus. Etymology. Patronym, dedicated to Dr. Xinwen Hu, Dean of Agriculture College, Hainan University for his constant encouragement and strong support for the arthropod biodiversity exploration in Hainan Island. 7. Clubiona milingae Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, new species [Figure 7A-E] MALE. Holotype male, total length 2.90 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.35 mm., width 0.90 mm. Abdomen length 1.60 mm, width 0.80 mm. Carapace. Dark yellow with black eye margins, brown fovea and a transverse gray band anterior of fovea, 1.5x longer than wide. Three short hairs on each side of the lateral eyes and another one posterolateral of PLE present. Chelicerae dark yellow with a bulbous base seen dorsally. Promargin bears a single tooth and retromargin with three to four very minute teeth. Pedipalps yellow except dark brown sperm duct, RTA and VTA and basolateral tooth of cymbium. Maxillae yellow, 2x longer than wide and prominently concave prolaterally. Labium dark yellow, longer than wide. Sternum yellow, cup-like with straight anterior margin, broad medially and bluntly rounded posteriorly. Eyes. In two rows of four each. AER shorter than straight PER (0.43:0.59 mm). Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.08) > PLE (0.07) > ALE (0.06) > AME (0.05). AME closer to ALE than to each other. PME-PME most widely separated of all eyes and PME much closer to PLE. Legs. Uniformly yellow with brownish bases of spines. Spination in femur I , II , III and IV ; tibiae I and II , III and IV ; metatarsi I and II , III and IV Tibia II as long as tibia IV. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Yellow with pale transverse lines posteriorly, oblong and twice longer than wide. Venter pale yellow with five to six lateral longitudinal lines visible laterally. Spinnerets yellow and both pairs nearly twice longer than wide. Palpal organ has a large dark brown parallelsided RTA, bifurcate apically with inner tooth much 8

13 New Spiders from Hainan Island smaller than the outer tooth. VTA dark brown, short but plump, apically pointed and higher than ITA, bears two long bristles. Midlateral margin of RTA has a long bristle. Cymbium yellow, convex laterally with a bluntly rounded basolateral tooth. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Yu 11), CHINA, Hainan Island, Jianfenglin, Yulingu, 31 March-1 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Very closely related to Clubiona corrugata Boesenberg & Strand, 1906 in having a large RTA but differs from the latter in the following respect, (1) shape of RTA having parallel sides and bifurcate tip with unequal sizes of teeth, (2) robust VTA and ITA, (3) widely separated PME, (4) spot in the carapace, (5) leg length and spination, and (6) smaller body length. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Emiliana C. Bernardo fondly called by friends as Miling, an excellent teacher in insect morphology and the mother of insect host plant resistance in the Philippines. 8. Clubiona qianhuayuani Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 8A-B] MALE. Holotype male, total length 4.50 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.90 mm., width 1.35 mm. Abdomen length 2.60 mm, width 1.00 mm. Carapace. Yellow except lustrous PME, brown fovea and black eye margins, 1.43x longer than wide. Cephalic as broad as posterior end of thoracic area. Chelicerae pale yellow brown, sub triangular frontally with narrow anterior and broad basal end. Dorsosubbasal area of each chelicerae each with a long hair, 1.33x longer than cheliceral diameter at its widest point. Retromarginal teeth reduced to two very minute brown dots. Promargin with three teeth, apical two very small and basal third tooth largest. Promarginal area from base of long and sharply pointed fang to teeth area lined with a moderately dense mat of whitish yellow hairs, of which two most apical hairs distinctly longer than fang. Pedipalps yellow except brown cymbium. Maxillae and labium brown to brownish yellow; shape typical of the genus Clubiona. Sternum yellow, 1.33x longer than wide with truncated anterior and shortly pointed posterior end. Eyes. In two rows of four each. AER recurved and shorter than procurved PER (0.57:0.74mm). Eye diameter (mm): ALE (0.13) > AME (0.12) > PME =PLE (0.11). PME-PME separation twice longer than PME-PLE separation. AER subequally separated from each other. Clypeus height very narrow. Legs. Uniformly yellow except brownish yellow spines and tarsal claws. Spination in femora I- IV similar in all, ; Tibia I and II and III and IV Metatarsi I and II with , III with , IV with Tibia I nearly as long as tibia IV. Leg formula Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Uniformly dull yellow brown in alcohol (greenish in live form), 2.6x longer than wide. Venter pale yellow. Spinnerets and anal tubercle both whitish yellow. Posterior spinnerets noticeably long, 5.7x longer than wide and 1.5x longer than the robust anterior pair. Palpal organ with a large sword-like RTA approximately as long as three-fourth length of cymbium. Apex of RTA slightly curved and pointed. Seminal (sperm) duct button-like in midtegulum forming a V-loop posteriorly. Embolus sharply pointed and sickle-shaped. Tibia with long whitish hairs reaching three-fourths height of RTA. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. XH11), holotype male (coll. no. XH11), CHINA, Hainan Island, Xincun town, Xinhua village, 3 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species is very 9

14 Barrion et al. similar to Clubiona corrugata Boesenberg and Strand, 1906 but differs from the latter in terms of (1) sharply pointed and sickle-shaped embolus, (2) seminal duct narrowly V-shaped posteriorly, (3) cymbium parallel-sided medially seen ventrally and bears a long spine prolaterally, (4) RTA slender with a short, pointed and slightly curved tip and hump midprolaterally forming two shallow cavities, (5) palpal tibia with long thin hairs extended to threefourth length of RTA, and (6) leg spination. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Qianhua Yuan for his dynamic leadership, coordination, and support of the Arthropod Biodiversity Project in Hainan Island, China. 9. Nusatidia pandalira Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, new species [Figure 9A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 6.40 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.65 mm, width 1.95 mm. Abdomen length 4.00 mm, width 2.40 mm. Carapace. Dark yellow with black anterior eye margins and brown fovea, 1.36x longer than wide. Chelicerae brownish yellow, longer than wide. Promargin has two teeth and retromargin with three small teeth. Pedipalps yellow with tarsus lightly brown. Maxillae 2.3x longer than wide, yellow brown, enlarged anteriorly, constricted medially and narrowed basally. Labium brown, longer than wide and moderately truncated apically. Sternum yellow except yellow brown margins, slightly concave apically with constriction before anterior margin, 1.68x longer than wide. Eyes. In two rows of four each. AER recurved, one-fourth shorter than the slightly procurved PER (0.87:1.16 mm). Eye diameter (mm): ALE (0.16) > AME (0.14) > PME (0.13) > PLE (0.12). Eye separation (mm): PME-PME (0.39) > PME-PLE (0.19) > AME-AME (0.14) > AME-ALE (0.10) > ALE-PLE (0.09). Clypeus height very narrow, 0.2x AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with brown spines and blackish scapulae in tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I and II. Spination in femur I , II and III & IV ; tibia I & II , III and tibia IV ; metatarsus II , ventral spine almost as long as the segment itself, III and IV Anterior tip of metatarsus III bears a ventral mat of black hairs. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Oblong, 1.7x longer than wide, dull yellowish white with a black elongated spot posteriorly. Venter pale yellow with whitish lyre-like trachea. Spinnerets yellow clothed with brown hairs. Epigynum has a pair of distinct openings very near the posterior epigynal margin. Anterior spermathecae black, partly oblong and apically converging. Posterior spermathecae yellow and spherical. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Ch2), CHINA, Hainan Island, Chengmai, Laocheng, Longji Hill, 24 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Closely similar in body markings to N. snazelli Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 but differs from the latter in terms of (1) large body size, (2) shorter legs, (3) wider eye width, (4) lyreshape trachea, (5) presence of a black posterior spot on abdomen, (6) tibia IV with only three ventral spines, and (7) ventral spine in metatarsus I almost as long as the segment itself. Etymology. Name derived from the combination of the host plant and lyre-shaped trachea (pandan + lira) in Tagalog. FAMILY CORINNIDAE (DARK SAC OR ANT-LIKE SAC SPIDERS) 10. Corinnomma yulinguana Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 10 A-D] 10

15 New Spiders from Hainan Island FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 9.80 mm. Cephalothorax length 4.30 mm, width 2.50 mm. Abdomen length 4.80 mm, width 3.60 mm. Carapace. Smooth and uniformly black, 1.72x longer than wide. Cephalic area parallel-sided and distinctly narrower than the thoracic area. Black and relatively robust chelicerae longer than wide and bear two teeth each in the promargin and retromargin. Pedipalps slender, yellow with brownish tarsus. Apical half of tarsus stouter than the posterior half. Maxillae reddish brown with yellow bases of brownish scopulae, longer than wide, inner margins concave and apices projected anteriorly. Labium slightly longer than wide, dark brown with yellow truncate apical margin. Sternum black, heart-shaped with bluntly rounded posterior tip, median area clothed with white hairs. Eyes. In two rows of four. AER recurved and shorter than slightly procurved PER (0.91 : 1.11 mm). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.20) > PME (0.17) > PLE (0.16) > ALE (0.13). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME (0.14), AME-ALE (0.06), PME- PME (0.27), PME-PLE (0.17), ALE-PLE (0.11). Clypeus height as along as one AME diameter. Legs. Relatively long and slender. Femora I, II and III glossy black with yellow longitudinal bands on anterior ends. Femur IV uniformly black. Patella I-II and tibiae I and II yellow. Metatarsus I, tarsus I, patellae to tarsi of legs II and IV brownish yellow. Patella IV and anterior ends of tibia IV brown. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Black and globose with U-shaped wrinkles and ridges lining entire lateral margins of abdomen. Generally looks like a small dried black seed. Cardiac area smooth and forms a subquadrate plate. Posterior end strongly rounded. Epigynum has a prominently bell-shaped marginal band. Spermathecae foot-like and diverging posteriorly. Insemination ducts oblongly coiled sidewards. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Yu 9), holotype female (coll. no. Yu 9),CHINA, Hainan Island, Jianfenling, Yulingu, 31 March-1 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Closely resembles C. thorelli Simon, 1905 from West Java but differs from the latter in (1) dorsal spines present in tibia I and II, (2) longer body and legs, (3) AME 1.54x larger than ALE only, (4) spermathecae diverging posteriorly, and (5) wrinkled seed-like abdomen. Etymology. Named after the type locality. FAMILY LINYPHIIDAE (DWARF SPIDERS) 11. Meioneta mingshengzhui Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 11 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 1.50mm. Cephalothorax 0.60mm long, width 0.43mm, height 0.26mm.Abdomen length 0.97mm, width 0.60mm, height 0.60mm.Parataype female, total length 1.10mm to 1.60mm. Carapace. Gray brown, 1.39x longer than wide. Cephalic approximately 0.6x width of thoracic area. AME area black. Pedipalps dark brown. Fovea distinctly Y-shaped. Chelicerae yellow, twice longer than wide, and each bears four promarginal teeth. Sternum brown except darker margins, almost as long as wide. Eyes. PER slightly longer than AER (0.26mm: 0.23mm). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.07) > PME (0.063) > ALE (0.06) > PLE (0.05). Clypeus height relatively broad, 1.43x diameter AME. Legs. Uniformly yellow, femora I and II slightly sigmoid viewed ventrally and gradually swollen subbasally. Tibia II as long as metatarsus II and IV. Leg formula

16 Barrion et al. Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Globose, gray with a dull white cross to transverse H-shape band dorsally and extended obliquely posterolaterally. Venter dull whitish gray except brown epigynum. Epigynum swollen out underneath abdomen by approximately 1.28x AME diameter. Median septum flask-like, ratio of a/b =0.76, anterior width 2x PME diameter. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. S0 43),CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SC Villareal; Paratypes: 2 females (coll. nos. 48 & 51), same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. Meioneta mingshengzhui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species is similar to M. nigra Oi, 1960 but easily separated from the latter in the (1) dull white cross to transverse H- shape abdominal band,(2) tibia II as long as metatarsus II and IV, and (3) the widely truncate central division of the epigynum. Etymology. Patronym, after Dr. Zhu Mingsheng in recognition of his systematic works on the Theridiidae of China. 12. Strandella paranglampara Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 12 A-G] MALE. Holotype male, total length 1.49mm. Cephalothorax length 0.77 mm, width 0.57 mm. Abdomen length 0.71 mm, width 0.31 mm. Paratype male, total length 1.30 mm. Carapace. Brownish yellow, 1.35x longer than wide and broadest medially. Cephalic area higher than the thoracic area. Chelicerae brownish yellow, twice longer than broad. Promargin bears three teeth. Maxillae, labium and sternum light brown. Sternum slightly longer than wide. Eyes. In two rows of four, subequal in length. AER strongly recurved. PER moderately procurved. Eye diameter (mm.): PME=ALE (0.06) > AME (0.04) > PLE (0.035). Clypeus height wide, 2.16x PME diameter. Legs. Yellowish brown except for light yellow coxae, basal one-third of femora III and IV, all metatarsi and tarsi. Femora I and II slightly swollen towards base. Tibia I as long as metatarsus IV. Tibia IV and femur II subequal in length. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Black, oblong, 2.29x longer than wide and distinctly narrower than cephalothorax. Palpal organ reddish brown and slightly longer than femur I. Tibia and paracymbium form four fingers in normal repose (dorsal view). Tibia with five arms (teeth), two located ventrally and three retrolaterally. Paracymbium long, J-shaped forming a whitish lamp-like bulb apically. Cymbium blunt apically and protruded laterally towards apex of paracymbium. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. SO44a) and paratype male (coll. no. SO44b), CHI- NA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 3 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species runs close to Strandella quadrimaculata (Uyemura, 1937) but differs from the latter in (1) the unique 12

17 New Spiders from Hainan Island shape of the paracymbium, conductor and embolus, (2) body length, and (3) leg spination and measurements. Etymology: Derived from the bulb-like shape of the paracymbium in Tagalog (parang=like + lampara=bulb). FAMILY LYCOSIDAE (WOLF SPIDERS) 13. Arctosa danzhounensis Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 13A-E] MALE. Holotype male, total length 4.90 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.65 mm, width 2.10 mm. Abdomen length 2.30 mm, width 1.50 mm. Carapace. Blackish red and sparsely covered with white hairs, 1.26x longer than wide. Median carapace bears a reddish band slightly branching obliquely and laterally to PLE, submedian with quintuplet lateral branches radiating from fovea to posterior of fovea. Chelicerae dark maroon, subtriangular and finely striated transversely in front, narrows towards the fangs. Promargin bears two teeth, apical tooth the largest. Retromargin with two relatively small teeth. Pedipalp brownish yellow, darker towards base of cymbium and yellow towards apical one-half. Maxillae longer than wide, reddish brown with yellowish white anterior, apicolateral corner converging. Labium dark reddish brown except yellow truncate anterior margin. Sternum dark yellow brown with moderately rebordered margins, 1.16x longer than wide. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. AER almost as long as PME row. PLE row 1.27x wider than AER. Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.20) > PLE (0.17) > AME (0.13) > ALE (0.10). Clypeus height narrow, approximately 0.6 AME diameter. Legs. Reddish brown on femora I-IV except yellow posterodorsal band on femora III-IV, patellae and tibiae annulated, metatarsi and tarsi yellow. Spination in femur I , III , IV ; tibia I 2 (bristles)-6-1-3, II 2 (bristles)-4-2-2, IV ; metatarsus I , II , and IV Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Gray mottled yellow with an M-yellow band in the cardiac area. Venter whitish yellow clothed with gray hairs and a pair of brown rounded sigillae. Palpal organ with a long cymbium as long as combined length of tibia and patella. Median apophysis in lateral view with three arms (teeth), apical two bluntly rounded projected anteriorly and the third arm pointed posteriorly. Palea triangular. Cymbium 2x longer than wide with two apical spines. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. No. Da2010-3), CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion, and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species closely resembles the general body markings of Arctosa hunanensis Yin, Peng and Bao, 1997 but differs from the latter in (1) cheliceral dentation, (2) smaller body size (3) color pattern in the legs, carapace and abdomen, (4) leg spination,(5) shape of median apophysis, and (6) prominently triangular palea. Etymology. Named after the type locality. 14. Hippasa sinsiloides Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 14A-G] MALE. Holotype male, total length 6.40 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.90 mm, width 2.10 mm. Abdomen length 3.50 mm, width 1.50 mm. Paratype females, total length mm (n=5, x = 7.52 ±0.81). Carapace. Yellow clothed with short gray hairs, black eye margins gray lateral margins and 13

18 Barrion et al. dorsum with at least 10 radiating thin lines converging towards the long yellow brown fovea. Cephalic distinctly narrower than thoracic area and possess a V-shaped thin gray lines forming a triangle behind posterolaterals of PLE. Chelicerae yellow brown, frontally clothed with long brown and short white hairs. Promargin and retromargin of chelicerae each with three teeth. Middle tooth the largest in promargin and apical tooth in the retromargin. Pedipalp long and yellow except brownish palpal organ. Maxillae yellow, longer than wide and broadest subapically. Labium black along basal half and yellow apically, wider than long and strongly convex laterally. Sternum dull yellow lined medially with a relatively wide longitudinal black band running from anterior margin to anterior abdominal venter where it forms an inverted U-band. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2 with distinct black margins. AER recurved viewed frontally, longer than PME row (0.63:0.57 mm) but one-fourth shorter than PLE row (0.83 mm). Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.21) > ALE=PLE (0.17) > AME (0.14). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME (0.09), AME-ALE (0.03), PME-PME (0.14), PLE-PLE (0.51), PME- PLE (0.02). ALE slightly oblique and partially divided at midlength. Clypeus height narrow, barely 0.78x AME diameter. Legs. Yellowish brown, long and slender with long spines and bristles. Two longest dorsal bristles in tibia I about one-half length of tibia I and almost as long as longest ventral tibia I spine. Femur I and II subequal. Tibia I as long as II. Tibia I 1.7x thicker than metatarsus I and tibia II 2.14x thicker than metatarsus II. Tarsi I-II-III equally long. Long bristles in metatarsus I-II and tarsi I-II very prominent, longest bristle 3-5.6x longer than diameter of metatarsus. Spination in femur I and IV ; tibia I 2b-6-1-1, II 2b-5-1-2, III and IV ; and metatarsus I and IV Metatarsus IV bears six dorsolateral setae. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Dorsally light yellow mottled with grayish black spots, dull yellow brown with parallel longitudinal bands on each side of cardiac area, and four pairs of circular yellow spots with a small black dot in the center just posterior of the cardiac area. Venter whitish yellow with an inverted gray brown U-band anteriorly and three pairs of black bands posteriorly. Spinnerets robust with posterior pair prominently longer than anterior pair. Palpal organ has a hook-shaped median apophysis with a rounded tip; pars pendula strongly cleft anteromedially with right side rough; inner base of tegulum truncated; subtegulum crescent-shape; tegular apophysis with three pointed prongs and cymbium with long hairs. Ventrobasal cymbium with three very long bristles about 0.63x length of cymbium. FEMALE. Similar to male except for larger body size and more plump abdomen. Anterior part bears a pair of white longitudinal bands on each side of cardiac area. Midposterior one-half with four pairs of yellow spots with a central dot forming four transverse rectangular closed cells. Posterior spinnerets distinctly visible dorsally with basal segment yellow brown and anterior segment black and rounded. Posterior spinnerets twice longer than the anterior spinnerets. Venter of abdomen white with grayish black epigynum and a squarish gray to black band dorsad of the epigynum. Epigynum bears a moderately pointed to bluntly rounded tip of tongue-like scape with an oblong and tranverse copulatory openings on each side. Spermathecae oblique and bean-shaped, 2.5x longer than wide (0.14:0.07 mm). Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. So 85), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja town, Songtao Reservoir, 3 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Paratypes: two females (coll. no. So 14

19 New Spiders from Hainan Island 86), 1 female (coll. no. So 87),and two females (coll. no. So 88),same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. Allied to Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895 but differs from the latter in the following features (1) bluntly pointed scape similar to a chisel, (2) hook-shaped median apophysis, (3) cleft apicomedian pars pendula with one rough side, (4) three prong tegular apophysis, (5) truncate inner base of tegulum, (6) femur I as long as II, (7) tibiae I-II, and equally long tarsi I-II- III, and (8) sternum median band extended to anteroventral abdomen. Etymology. Named after the chisel-like ( sinsil + oides) scape in Tagalog. 15. Lycosa hawigvittata Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 15 A-H] MALE. Holotype male, total length mm. Cephalothorax length 5.40 mm, width 3.90 mm. Abdomen length 5.10 mm, width 2.50 mm. Paratype male, total length 9.00 mm. Cephalothorax length 5.00 mm, width 3.50 mm. Abdomen length 4.50 mm, width 2.50 mm. Carapace. 1.4x longer than wide, brown with a white median and two longitudinal sublateral bands, and white posterolaterals of carapace; cephalic area squarish laterally and distinctly narrower than thoracic area. Fovea distinctly long and deeply grooved. Chelicerae 2.2x longer than wide, dark brown frontally except orange yellow outer half towards fang, dentation with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Labium wider than long, dark brown with a V-shaped yellow apical margin. Sternum uniformly yellow brown without gray band. Eyes. In three rows of four, two and two. AER straight to slightly procurved as long as PME row but shorter than PLE row. Eye diameter (mm.): PME (0.45) > PLE (0.35) > AME (0.25) > ALE (0.20). Legs. Uniformly brownish yellow except venter of metatarsi I and II and tarsi I and II with thick mat of white hairs. Tibia I and III subequal. Tibia IV spination , subdorsomedian with a long trichobothrium and three short ones posterolaterally. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Oblongate, 2x longer than wide, dark brown with a pair of white longitudinal bands aborted subposteriorly, venter clothed with white hairs. Spinnerets uniformly black. Palpal organ with median apophysis slightly sigmoid and apex bluntly rounded, ratio of its width (a) over length (b) = 0.40, thin and needle-like embolus arises at 90 0 angle from conductor plate. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. DAP 11a), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo, Dapo Village, 25 March-9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal; paratype male (coll. no. DAP 11b), same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. This new species is similar to Lycosa vittata Yin, Bao and Zhang, 1995 but separated from the latter in the following characters, (1) spination and number of trichobothrium in tibia IV, (2) subequal length of tibia I and III, (3) blunt tip and sigmoid median apophysis, (4) ratio of width [a] over length [b] of median apophysis =0.40, (5) 90 0 position of thin and needle-like embolus, and (6) V-shaped yellow apical margin of the labium. Etymology. Named after its close similarity with L. vittata in Tagalog (hawig=like) + vittata. 16. Pardosa daxiansongi Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 16 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 7.80 mm. Cephalothorax length 3.40 mm, width 2.50 mm. Abdomen length 4.00 mm, width 2.50 mm. 15

20 Barrion et al. Carapace. 1.36x longer than wide, with two longitudinal dark brown bands running from clypeus, posterior median eyes to posterior end of cephalothorax sandwiching a white median longitudinal band and two white lateral bands below the brown bands. Chelicerae brownish yellow, 2.5x longer than wide and bear 3 promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Clypeus with three yellow and two brown spots. Labium with a truncate to rounded yellow apical margin. Sternum uniformly yellow. Eyes. In three rows of four, two and two. AER straight to slightly recurved viewed frontally, shorter than PME row (0.70:1.00). PME shorter than PLE row (1:1.18). Eye diameter (mm.): PME (0.33) > PLE (0.30) > AME (0.17) > ALE (0.13). PME separation as long as 1PME diameter. Clypeus height 1.35X AME diameter. Legs. Uniformly yellow brown. Femur I slightly longer than femur II. Patella I & II subequal. Tibia II as long as metatarsus II. Metatarsus IV 2.12x longer than metatarsus I and 1.85x longer than metatarsus III. Tibia IV spination Leg II as long III. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Oblong, 1.6x longer than wide, grayish brown with a white median longitudinal band at anterior one-half and yellowish gray ventrally. Posterior spinnerets yellow and anterior pair black. Epigynum bears a large button-like median septum in unmacerated form with a median cleft in the posterior margin, x value = 0.33, ratio of height (a) and width (b) = Spermathecae oblong and apically converging. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. DAP 14), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo, Dapo village, 25 March-9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new lycosid spider closely resembles Pardosa astrigera C.L.Koch, 1878 in the color pattern of carapace and Lycosa yunnanensis Yin, Peng and Wang, 1996 in the shape of the posterior margin of septum but differs from both taxa in (1) leg formula and spination in tibia IV, (2) leg II as long as III, (3) epigynum ratio of a/b =0.71, (4) strongly C-shaped guide pocket, (5) distinctly cleft posterior epigynal margin, and (6) eye measurements. Etymology. Patronym, in recognition of Dr. Song Daxian s outstanding contributions in the spider systematics of China. 17. Pardosa tieshinglii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 17 A-G] MALE. Holotype male, total length 6.00 mm. Cephalothorax length 3.15 mm, width 1.80 mm. Abdomen length 2.80 mm, width 1.55 mm. Paratype females (n=7), total length mm (x = 6.23 ± 0.70). Cephalothorax length mm (x = 3.07 ± 0.23), width (x = 2.41 ± 0.19). Abdomen length (x = 3.24 ± 0.43), width (x = 1.95 ± 0.39). Carapace. Yellow medially, fovea and submedian bands brown and black U-band in the posterior eyes. Width of the cephalic area only 0.7x of thoracic width. Chelicerae yellow with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Apical tooth on both margins the largest. Clypeus with two black bands. Pedipalp yellowish brown clothed with black hairs on tarsus. Maxillae longer than wide, parallel-sided, narrowed apically by the oblique serrula. Labium brownish with slightly emarginated apical margin yellow. Sternum yellow, heart-shaped with straight apical margin and pointed posterior end. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. Procurved AER shorter than PME row (0.63:0.89 mm). PLE row 1.25x longer than PME row (0.89:1.11 mm). Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.34) > PLE (0.29) > AME (0.17) > ALE (0.13). Eye separation (mm): PME- 16

21 New Spiders from Hainan Island PME (0.26), PLE-PLE (0.74), PLE-PME (0.30), AME-AME (0.09) and AME-ALE (0.06). Clypeus height about 0.67x AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with long brown spines and short gray hairs. Spination in femur I and III and IV with ; patella I and II 2b and IV ; tibia I 2b and IV 2b-6-2-2, and metatarsus I 1b and IV 1b Femur I as long as femur III. Tibia I bears three long trichobothria, one located on basal one-third and two almost at midlength. Metatarsus I and III subequal. Metatarsus I bears two long dorsal trichobothria, one apical one-tenth and the other slightly below midlength of segment. Tarsus I bears two long dorsal trichobothria on apical 0.3 and 0.4 of tarsal length. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Brown with a darker brown dagger-like cardiac area and six pairs of black spots dorsally, and yellowish white ventrally. Anal tubercle yellow with black hairs on apical margins and a transverse brown band at base. Spinnerets yellow. Palpal organ has a long and narrow but sharply pointed terminal apophysis. Conductor openings ovoid. Median apophysis truncated apically. Cymbium with two apical teeth. FEMALE. As in male except for generally larger body size (n=7, x =6.23 ± 0.70), longer leg measurements and more pronounced brown daggerlike cardiac area. Epigynum bears a very distinct inverted T-shaped median septum and triangular hoods apically separated. Spermathecae globose with a single coil of copulatory tube at its base. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. So90), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja town, Songtao Reservoir area, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Paratypes: 7 females and one subadult male (coll. no. So91 and So92), same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. This new lycosid is very similar to Pardosa shymae (Tikader, 1970) but differs from the latter in, (1) having no V-black band in the sternum, (2) presence of a dagger-like brown cardiac area, six pairs of black spot on abdominal dorsum and a pair of yellow spots in the anterolateral margins of abdomen, (3) tibia I and metatarsus I subequal as well as tibia II and metatarsus II, (4) sharply pointed terminal apophysis, and (5) truncated tip of median apophysis. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Li Tiesheng, an expert in the taxonomy of Chinese Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) and Ceratopogonidae (Diptera). 18. Pardosa villarealae Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 18A-E] MALE. Holotype male, total length 5.90 mm. Cephalothorax length 3.20 mm, width 2.30 mm. Abdomen length 2.80 mm, width 1.60 mm. Carapace. Yellow brown with broad dark brown submedian longitudinal bands running from clypeus, anterior eyes, posterior eye margins and sides of cephalic to thoracic area. Anterior end of yellow median carapace band pointed. Lateral brownish yellow carapace bands continuous with no interruptions. Anterolateral corner of carapace with a bright yellow spot. Chelicerae brown with three retromarginal and two minute promarginal teeth. Pedipalp brown to blackish brown with acutely pointed black cymbium bearing two apical spines. Maxillae yellow, twice longer than broad, prolaterals straight and moderately rounded apically. Labium light brown, slightly longer than wide, and truncate apical margin yellow. Sternum yellow with U-shaped gray band medially, slightly longer than wide. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2 with row length(mm) of PLE (1.37) > PME (1.00) > AE (0.51). Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.40) > PLE (0.34) > AME 17

22 Barrion et al. (0.14) > ALE (0.11). Eye separation (mm): PLE-PLE (0.77) > PME-PLE (0.34) > PME-PME (0.26) > AME-AME (0. 10) > AME-ALE (0.05). Clypeus height relatively wide, 1.4x AME diameter. Legs. Yellowish brown with light gray oblique bands on femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Tibial spination in legs I-IV uniform and similar to each other except for dorsal bristles in tibia I and II Metatarsus I with two very long bristles dorso-posteriorly and posteroprolaterally, each bristle four times longer than the metatarsal diameter. Leg fomula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. 1.75x longer than wide, dull brown with blackish anterior margin, transverse submedian band and a pair of subglobose spots subposteriorly. Venter whitish yellow with a yellow V-shape sclerotized plate anterior of the epigastric furrow. Palpal organ with a 180 half-coiled embolus, sigmoid apophysis bluntly rounded apically and basal tegular opening G-shaped. Conductor at 90 angle from sigmoid median apophysis. Cymbium moderately slender, acute apically with two stout hooked spines and subapically enlarged. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. DAP 48), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo town, Dapo village, 25 March-9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This lycosid spider is similar to Pardosa jambaruensis Tikader, 1990 but distinguished from the latter by the (1) different structure of the palpal organ, and (2) markings on the sternum and clypeus, and median carapacial band. Etymology. Patronym, in recognition of Miss Sylvia C. Villareal s support in the arthropod biodiversity exploration in Hainan Island. 19. Pirata catindigae Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 19 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 7.40 mm. Cephalothorax length 3.00 mm, width 2.20 mm. Abdomen length 3.60 mm, width 2.50 mm. Carapace. Brown with a five arm forkedshaped yellow band medially forming an inverted V posteriorly behind fovea and longitudinally on the sublaterals. Cephalic width barely 0.63x thoracic width. Cephalic median area between PME and PLE and midway before fovea smooth. Eye margins black. Midclypeus below AME yellow and bulge out with a long bristle on the hump.chelicerae brownish yellow. Promargin bears three teeth, midtooth largest. Retromargin with three teeth, basal two subequal in size. Pedipalp yellow brown except black tarsal claw. Maxillae longer than wide, broad apical one-third yellow and 2.83x wider than yellow brown basal two-thirds. Scopulae on maxillae moderately thick and pale brownish yellow. Labium as long as wide and brown with yellow truncated apical margin. Sternum yellow with brownish margins, 1.25x longer than wide, anterior margin truncated and posterior end pointed. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.26) > PLE (0.21) > AME (0.17) > ALE (0.11). Eye separation (mm): PLE-PLE (0.51) > PME-PLE (0.20) > PME-PME (0.14) > AME-AME (0.07) > AME-ALE (0.03). Clypeus height 1.54x AME diameter. Legs. Uniformly brown. Spination in femur I , femur III , and femur IV ; tibia I , tibia III and tibia IV ; metatarsus I and metatarsus IV Dorsal spines in tibia I and II reduced to bristles. Apical ventral spines in tibia I absent. Tibia IV with two longest dorsal trichobothria located slightly below midlength and near the apicodorsal tibial spine. Longest dorsal trichobothrium in tarsus IV on apical one-fourth. Outer claws of tarsus IV each with six teeth. Leg formula

23 New Spiders from Hainan Island Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Oblong and brownish yellow with paired gray bands anteriorly and two closed cells posteriorly, and 1.44x longer than wide. Epigynum with basal component of spermathecae stretchly ovoid and anterior part stands perpendicular to basal part. A short sclerotized posterior epigynal margin visible at base of narrowed part of basal spermathecae. Apices of perpendicular spermathecae truncate. Tip of fertilization tube nearly reaches apex of perpendicular spermathecae. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Da2010-1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This species runs close to Pirata subpiraticus (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) and P. piratoides (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) but differs from both taxa in having the following (1) swollen yellow midclypeus extended to AME, (2) broadly truncate apex of perpendicular spermathecae, (3) band pattern of abdominal dorsum, (4) dense mat of white hairs in the cleft posterior epigynal margin and (5) tibia I as long as metatarsus II. Etymology. Patronym, in recognition of Miss Josie Lynn A. Catindig s tediousness and patience in collecting and processing arthropods in support of the biodiversity exploration in Hainan Island, China. 20. Pirata sanya Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 20 A-D] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.30 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.60 mm, width 1.05 mm. Abdomen length 1.70 mm, width 0.95 mm. Carapace. Black with reddish tinge posteriorly and a white patch of hairs in the posterior eye area, 1.52x longer than wide, width of the subparallel-sided cephalic about half the width of the thoracic area at its broadest side. Chelicerae black basally to reddish apically with yellow fang, 3x longer than wide. Pedipalp blackish red. Maxillae brownish yellow, 1.6x longer than wide with converging apices. Labium brownish red except yellow truncated anterior margin, 1.28x wider than long. Sternum brownish yellow, moderately high medially and clothed with white hairs, midanterior slightly deep and posterior end extended beyond coxae IV. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. AER shorter than PME row (0.31:0.37 mm). PLE row the longest (0.47 mm). Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.14) > PLE (0.13) > AME=ALE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME = AME-ALE (0.03), PME-PME (0.11), PLE-PLE (0.31). Clypeus height narrow as long as one AME diameter. Legs. Long and slender, yellow with dark brown to reddish brown patellae, tibiae, bases of metatarsi I, II and III, and basal half of metatarsus IV. White hairs lined the middorsum and apices of patellae and tibiae. Metatarsus I bears three trichobothria and tarsus I with two. Metatarsus II and III subequal in length. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Black and distinctly oblongate, 1.8x longer than wide. Dorsum of abdomen with long erect hairs on posterior three-fourths, laterals with longitudinal rows of interrupted yellow spots, and a yellow spot apicolaterally. Spinnerets black, robust anterior pair 1.7x thicker than the thinner but longer posterior pair. 19

24 Barrion et al. Palpal organ as long as femur IV. Femur with three dorsal and venter with eight bristles in increasing length towards the base. Patella bears two dorsal setae. Tibia with three retrolateral spines. Median apophysis thin and sharply pointed apically, its tip hooked ventrally towards the cymbium. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. No. Sa2010-1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Sanya, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species is similar to Pirata subpiraticus (Boesenberg & Strand, 1906) but differs from the latter in the following characters, (1) long, thin and slender median apophysis, (2) presence of two subapical spines in the cymbium, (3) mat of white hairs in the posterior median eye area, (4) leg measurements and spination, (5) presence of erect hairs along the posterodorsal three-fourths of abdomen. Etymology. The specific epithet is named after the type locality. 21. Trochosa honggiana Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 21 A-B] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length mm. Cephalothorax length 6.70 mm, width 4.85 mm. Petiole length 0.90 mm., width 0.70 mm. Abdomen length 9.90 mm, width 5.80 mm. Carapace. Reddish brown with black cephalic area, orange red median band pointed posteriorly, and broad submedian longitudinal brown bands. Posterior end of carapace with a broad dark brown V-band connected to the light colored submedian bands. Chelicerae black, robust and powerful lined with long white hairs dorsally, swollen subbasal area covered with short and yellow orange spines. Promargin bears three teeth, apical tooth the smallest and very close to the largest middle tooth. Retromargin with three teeth of subequal sizes. Pedipalps dark brown except blackish brown tarsi with a single claw. Tarsal claws of pedipalps bear five teeth. Maxillae black with brownish tinge, C-shaped cavity present retrolaterally, apical margin bluntly pointed at midhalf forming two oblique sides, generally smooth and shiny and 1.83x longer than wide. Labium black except reddish brown and cleft apical margin, as long as wide with broad anterior half and narrow basal half. Sternum heart-shaped, 1.25x longer than wide, dark brown except black margins. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. AER nearly straight and shorter than PME row (1.23 : 1.46 mm). PLE row, the longest and about 1.46x wider than AER. Eye diameter (mm.): PME (0.60) > PLE (0.39) > AME (0.26) > ALE (0.23). Clypeus height as long as 1AME diameter. Legs. Dark brown strong legs with black venter of coxae, posteroventral and anteroventral areas of tibiae III and IV and scopulae on metatarsi and tarsi. Spination in femur I , II with , III with and IV ; tibia I and II 2b-6-0-0, and IV with ; metatarsus I and IV Leg segments lined with many long and slender bristles, and combination of black, white and brownish yellow hairs. Dorsum of tarsus IV bears a subbasal long bristle and two longitudinal rows of 13 trichobothria. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Oblongate, 1.7x longer than wide, yellowish brown with darker anterior area, laterally with pale light brown bands and ventrally black including anterior spinnerets. Epigynum with a distinct undivided hood connected to anterior median septum. Prominently T- shaped median septum as wide as long with tri-convex and rough posterior end reaching the posterior epigynal margin. Ratio of median septum s basal width (bw) and height (h) = Spermathecae J- shaped with blunt to obliquely angulated anterior end. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp

25 New Spiders from Hainan Island Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Ha2011-5), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haiko, Honggi village, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Trochosa honggiana new species runs close to Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778) and T. menglaensis Yin, Bao and Wang, 1995 but separated from both taxa in having (1) pale oblique or paired light lateral bands in the abdominal dorsum, (2) black abdominal venter, (3) black anterior and yellow brown posterior spinnerets, (4) different leg and body measurements and tibial spination, (5) metatarsus I as long as IV, (6) two longitudinal rows of 13 trichobothria in tarsus IV, and (7) long and slender spermathecae J-shaped. Etymology. Named after the type locality. FAMILY OCHYROCERATIDAE (MIDGET GROUND WEAVERS) 22. Speocera (Speocera) rjacksoni Barrion, Barrion -Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 22 A-C] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 1.24mm. Cephalothorax length 0.57mm, width 0.45mm. Abdomen length 0.67mm, width 0.58mm. Carapace. Yellow with a thin lyre-shape grayish brown marking in the cephalic and inverted Y -marking in the thoracic area, 1.26x longer than wide. Lateral margins brown. Chelicerae yellow, 2x longer than wide (0.20mm: 0.10mm). Pedipalp, labium and maxillae yellow. Apical margins of maxillae not converging and narrower than base. Labium broad apically, constricted basally and connected to sternum. Sternum as long as wide, yellow with gray brown mottles. Eyes. Six eyes arranged in three pairs of two, median pair distinctly more robust than the lateral pairs (0.11mm: 0.09mm). First row of four eyes slightly procurved. Second row straight and widely separated. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.06)> PLE (0.05) > ALE (0.04). PLE-PLE separation 2.7x AME diameter. Clypeus height slightly more than 1 AME diameter. Legs. Uniformly yellow. Venter of tibia IV with an apical spine and a dorsal bristle subposteriorly. Femur IV medially swollen with an apicolateral spine, inner area depressed and subdorsal border lined with short hairs. Pedipalp slightly longer than femur II and as long as femur IV. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Ovoid dorsally, gray and pale ventrally, subposteriorly with a transverse black band. Epigastric region with relatively long and transverse sclerotized slit. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. S0 77), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SC Villareal. Diagnostic Features. This species is similar to S. pongo Deeleman-Reinhold but differs from the latter in the (1) pigmentation design in the cephalothorax, (2) color of sternum, (3) tibia IV with only two spines, (4) femur II as long as femur IV, and (5) longer pedipalps. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Robert R. Jackson for his untiring interest and pioneering works on the behaviour of jumping spiders. FAMILY OONOPIDAE (DWARF HUNTING SPIDERS) 23. Opopaea chunglinchaoi Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 23 A-I] MALE: Holotype male, total length 1.39mm. Cephalothorax 0.60mm, width 0.44mm, height 21

26 Barrion et al. 0.31mm. Abdomen length 0.80mm, width 0.44mm, height 0.29mm. Carapace. Yellow but darker in the cephalic area and black along eye margins, ovoid with truncated posterior end and concave viewed laterally. Chelicerae yellow, 2.5x longer than wide. Pedipalps concolorous with the yellow legs, maxillae, labium and sternum except black tarsus. Maxillae apically converging with flat anterior ends. Labium subtriangular, fused with sternum. Ovoid sternum with three pairs of slightly gray brown sclerotization opposite coxa II, between coxa II and III and opposite III. Eyes. In two rows of two and four. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.06)> PME=PLE (0.04). Clypeus height one-half AME diameter, median area with two pairs of bristles bisecting each other. Legs. Yellow lined with short hairs except brownish basal one-third of tibiae I, II and III. Femur moderately enlarged, II as long as tibia IV. Patella III as long as tibia III. Tibia II, patella IV and metatarsus I subequal in length. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Oblongate, yellow with a grayish spot posteriorly, nearly 2x longer than wide. Venter yellow except light brown openings and epigastric furrows. Palpal organ with a robust femur, coxa borne on the basal 0.4 femoral length, tibia narrows on both ends and reproductive organ forceps-like. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no.s082), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig, SCVillareal; Paratypes: two females, same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. This new species resembles O. cornuta Ying & Wang, 1984 but differs from the latter in terms of (1) palpal structure and shape of epigastric fold, (2) arrangement of two pairs of bristles on the clypeus,(3) brown coloration of basal area of tibiae I, II and III, and (4) leg lengths, femur II as long as tibia IV, patella III and tibia III subequal, and tibia II, patella IV and metatarsus I equally long. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Chao Chunglin for his taxonomic work on the Lymantriidae of China. FAMILY OXYOPIDAE (LYNX SPIDERS) 24. Oxyopes isangipinus Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 24 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 9.20 mm. Cephalothorax length 3.45 mm, width 2.60 mm. Abdomen length 5.75 mm, width 3.00 mm. Carapace. Yellow with two typical brown submedian longitudinal bands dorsally and a median band runs from midclypeus to chelicerae, black inside eye margins, white band inside AE area, and brown in the thin and long fovea. Chelicerae each with one promarginal and retromarginal tooth. Pedipalp yellow with long brown spines. Maxillae, labium and sternum yellow. Maxillae 2.7x longer than wide, midprolateral margin concave and anterior end moderately converged. Labium 1.2x longer than wide. Anterior one-half of sternum with at least 13 long brown hairs arranged in four vertical rows. Eyes. In four rows comprising of the small AME, the large ALE, PME and PLE. Except AME, the eyes are arranged hexagonally. Eye diameter (mm): ALE (0.29) > PME =PLE (0.26) > AME (0.14). Clypeus height wide, 2.6x ALE diameter. Legs. Yellow with long brown spines, ventral gray bands on femora I-IV, pale black longitudinal bands on dorsum and lateral margins of tibiae, dorsum of patellae and dorsobasal one fourth of metatarsi. Tibia IV with a pair of black spots apically 22

27 New Spiders from Hainan Island and 16 trichobothria in two rows along its dorsobasal one-half. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Yellowish white, 1.92x longer than wide, broadest a little below midlength and tapers posteriorly. Lateral sides of posterior abdomen black. Anal tubercle and spinnerets yellowish brown. Venter color as in dorsum except for a broad brown median longitudinal band. Epigynum simple with an oblique copulatory opening and a cleft median posterior epigynal margin. A pair of C-shaped black band lined lateral edge of copulatory opening. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. S0 84), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja, Songtao reservoir, 6 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic features. This new species closely resembles Oxyopes sertatus L. Koch, 1877 but separated from the latter by the (1) unidentate promarginal and retromarginal tooth of chelicerae, (2) shape of the abdomen, and (3) number of trichobothria in tibia IV. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the single tooth ( isang ipin ) in Tagalog. FAMILY SALTICIDAE (JUMPING SPIDERS) 25. Myrmarachne jianfenglin Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 25 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 7.10 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.20 mm, width 1.10 mm. Petiole length Abdomen length 3.00 mm, width 1.00 mm. Carapace. Black, twice longer than wide and sparsely lined with short white hairs. Cephalic subquadrate and moderately convex, separated from the narrower, rounded and strongly convex thoracic area by a deep transverse groove. Lateral groove lined with clubbed hairs. Chelicerae relatively short, 2x longer than wide, reddish brown with a short fang. Promargin has four teeth, second apical tooth the largest. Retromargin pluridentate with a saw-like series of eight very small teeth. Pedipalps black with tip of tarsus oblique and yellow. Maxillae longer than wide, dark reddish brown except yellow inner margin, parallel-sided but apices moderately diverging. Labium black with yellow apical one-fifth, longer than wide. Sternum black, sword-like with broader anterior half and pointed posterior half, 6x longer than wide. Broadest portion of sternum in between coxa II and III. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2 with a long bristle near each PME. Eye row length (mm): PLER (1.17) > AER (1.10) >PMER (1.00). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.40) > ALE=PLE (0.19) > PME (0.05). Eye separation (mm): PME-PME (0.93) > PLE-PLE (0.90) > ALE-PME (0.19) > AME-AME (0.14) > AME-ALE (0.13). Clypeus height 5.7x AME diameter. Legs. I and II yellow with inner lateral black bands in femora, both side of patella I and II and tibiae I and II, metatarsus I black and tarsus I with black bands on both apical half of both sides. Coxa I yellow with black prolateral band and II yellow. Leg III black from coxa to tibia, basal one-fourth with a black lateral band, rest of segments yellow including tarsus. Leg IV with prolaterals of coxa black, trochanter yellow, femur to tibia and basal half of metatarsus black, apical half of metatarsus and entire tarsus yellow. Base of patella IV yellow. Spination in tibia I and II and metatarsi I and II Legs III and IV without spines. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): 23

28 Barrion et al. Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Black with an oblique white lateral stripe projected towards the abdominal groove, prominently elongated and about 3x longer than wide. In lateral view, abdomen bears two lobes a globose anterior with a dorsal hair in the midlobe and an elongated posterior. Venter black except the white band extension from the laterals. Spinnerets short and black. Epigynum has a subglobose plate with a double J band lying side by side to each other in uncleared state. Pear-shaped in cleared form with a circular ring posterior of the four- twisted coiled spermathecae. Smaller spermathecae transversely ovoid both in the center of the circular ring. Copulatory tubes long and parallel to each other. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Yu 10),CHINA, Hainan Island, Jianfenglin, Yulingu, 31 March-1 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Closely resembles M. gisti Fox, 1936 and M. annamita Zabka, 1985 but differs from both taxa in the following features, (1) number of cheliceral teeth, (2) structure and coils in the epigynum, (3) very long petiole longer than abdominal width, anterior part very short barely one fifth petiole length, and (4) leg coloration. Etymology. Named after the type locality. 26. Neobrettus heongi Barrion & Barrion-Dupo, new species [Figure 26 A-F] 1.65 mm, width 1.60 mm. Abdomen length 1.70 mm, width 1.40 mm. Paratype female, total length 4.00 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.90 mm, width 1.70 mm. Abdomen length 2.10 mm, width 2.10 mm. Carapace. Long dark blue green hairs covered the carapace in fresh live specimens. In alcohol, carapace brown except for black eye margins and square-like yellow plate in the eye area. Thoracic area more heavily sclerotized than the cephalic area. Lateral margins of carapace with four vertically straight brown bands. Chelicerae yellow with gray tinge frontomedially, 1.9x longer than wide and bear a single (unidentate) retromarginal tooth. Promargin with two teeth. Apico-inner chelicerae with 15 or more long and inwardly curved hairs. Pedipalps dark brown except yellow brown patellae. Maxillae yellow almost as wide as long, apicoprolaterals strongly convex, narrow basally and parallel-sided retrolaterally. Labium yellowish brown to yellow, subtruncate anterior margin lined with brown hairs anterolaterally. Sternum yellow with slightly pointed posterior end, 1.44x longer than wide. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. AER recurved. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.39) > ALE (0.20) > PLE (0.17) > PME (0.11). Clypeus height narrow, barely 0.15 AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with longitudinal dark brown bands on retrolateroventral of femur I, venter of patella I, basal two-thirds of retrolateroventral and apicoretrolateral one-third of tibia I extended to metatarsus I. Leg II band pattern of patella to metatarsus similar to leg I. Prolateroventral of patella III to metatarsus III, prolateral of patella IV and both laterals of tibia IV bear similar bands. Prolateroventral sides of femur I and tibia I with a thick mass of gray and white semiclub-like hairs forming a fan. Three trichobothria present on tibia I located on basal 0.16, 0.20 and 0.60 of tibia I length. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.10 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.70 mm., width 1.50 mm. Abdomen length 1.80 mm, width 1.45 mm. Paratype male, total length 2.80 mm. Cephalothorax length 24

29 New Spiders from Hainan Island Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Ovoid, 1.24x longer than wide. Color as in carapace in live specimen. In alcohol, it is brown with black hairs anteriorly and dark brown triangular spot posteriorly. Palpal organ with basal tegulum lobed at 6 o clock and relatively long femoral organ (M 1 ) and rhomboid M 2 present. Ventral tibial apophysis short, with a bulb-like process at tip. Entire tegulum 1.22x longer than wide. FEMALE. Similar to male except for more robust body size and less colorful body hairs. Total length ranges from mm. Abdomen. Prominently ovoid, narrow anteriorly and broadly rounded posteriorly. Epigynum with a pair of small oblique copulatory opening on each side of a short scape, spermathecae oblique and diverging towards posterior epigynal margin, copulatory tube M-shaped. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Dap 47),CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo town, Dapo village, 25 March-9 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal; paratypes 2 males, 3 females and 3 immatures, same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. This species closely resembles N. tibialis (Proszynski,1978) but differs from the latter in terms of the (1) epigynal structure, (2) femoral organs (M 1 and M 2 ), (3) highly colorful hairs of the males, (4) leg measurements--metatarsus I and II subequal & tarsus I as long as II, and (5) heavily sclerotized thoracic plate distinct from the cephalic plate. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Kong Luen Heong, IRRI Principal Scientist, Insect Ecologist and Project Leader of the biodiversity exploration and conservation in Hainan Island. 27. Phintella paminta Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 27 A-C] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 4.90 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.10 mm, width 1.65 mm. Abdomen length 2.60 mm, width 1.50 mm. Carapace. Brown with black eye margins; orange ring on AME; whitish yellow ocular area forming an inverted V-band behind PLE; whitish clypeus, median thoracic and lateral margins of entire cephalothorax; 1.27x longer than wide. Chelicerae yellowish brown, retromargin unidentate and promargin bears two small teeth.pedipalps, maxillae, labium and sternum yellow. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2, and 2. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.46) > PLE (0.26) > ALE (0.23) > PME (0.07). PME slightly closer to ALE than to PLE. Clypeus height slightly narrower than one ALE, barely 0.43 AME diameter. Legs. Yellow except brown spines and black claw tufts. Femur I and II with similar spination ; tibia I and II , tibia III , and tibia IV ; metatarsus I , II , III , and IV Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen: Dorsally mottled brown with pale white median longitudinal band and a brown posterior spot, venter light brown, and about 1.73x longer than wide. Epigynum bears a double convex anterior hood and a pair of rounded spermathecae below the hood. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Dap 46), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo town, 25

30 Barrion et al. Dapo village, 25 March-9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This species runs close to Phintella popovi (Proszynski, 1979) and Phintella cavaleriei (Schenkel, 1963) but separated from both taxa by (1) double convex anterior hood of epigynum, (2) patella II as long as tarsus III, (3) tibia III and tarsus IV subequal, (4) color pattern in the cephalothorax and abdomen. Etymology. Named after the habitat plant, Piper nigrum L. which. in Tagalog, is called paminta. 28. Pseudicius dapoensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 28 A-E] MALE. Holotype male, total length 5.10mm. Cephalothorax length 2.50mm, width 1.50mm, height 1.10mm.Abdomen length 2.60mm, width 1.50 mm. Carapace. About 1.66x longer than wide, 2.3x longer than height, uniformly black except white hairs lining the margins of the clypeus, lower margins of AME and a yellow upcurved setae in the midclypeus. Chelicerae unidentate, promargin with 2 teeth, 4.4x longer than wide, black similar sternum, labium and maxillae. Eyes. AE row (1.53mm) > PLE (1.44)> PME (1.34). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.43)> ALE = PLE (0.27) > PME (0.07). Eye separation: AME- AME= AME-ALE (0.07), ALE-PME (0.33), PME- PLE = (0.17). Clypeus height about one-half AME diameter. Legs. Femora I-IV moderately broadest medially.tibia IV spination , dorsal tibia IV with a thin, long subapical bristle. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen ovate, uniformly black with a pair of crescent-shaped, yellow spots medially, 1.73x longer than wide and as wide as cephalothorax. Palpal organ with a large bluntly-pointed conductor and ventrally hooked embolus both projected at 10 o clock, base of tegulum pointed and hooked viewed ventrally, RTA simple, and pointed apically and sharply upcurved with 2 long white spines at its base. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Dap 24),CHINA, Hainan Is. Dapo, Dapo Village, Ex. pepper plantation, 25 March -09 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig and SC Villareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species is similar to Pseudiciushimeshimensis (Doenitz & Strand, 1906) by structure of the palpal organ but differs from the latter in the following features: (1) posterior tegulum with unequal protuberances, (2) conductor prominently large with bluntly rounded tip and embolus thin distinctly separated dorsad of conductor both projected at 10 o clock, (3) RTA prominently upcurved with sharply pointed tip and two long white bristles arise at its base, and (4) ovate abdomen with a pair of crescent shape yellow median spots. Etymology. Named after the type locality. 29. Synagelides proszynskii Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 29 A-H] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.75 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.80 mm., width 1.30 mm. Abdomen length 2.00 mm., width 0.90 mm. Carapace. Rough, 1.38x longer than wide, almost parallel-sided, concave between PME and PLE viewed laterally, generally subquadrate except narrowly rounded and sloping posterior end, dark red with black eye margins. Cephalic 2.6x longer than thoracic area. Fovea distinctly deep and transversely inverted C-shaped. Chelicerae small and yellow with two promarginal and a fissidentate retromarginal teeth. Yellow fang very short. Short pedipalps robust and dark brown. Maxillae yellowish brown except 26

31 New Spiders from Hainan Island whitish yellow hairs in the upper margin and truncated apical margin brown, and longer than wide. Labium wider than long, brown with thin whitish yellow apical margin. Sternum 1.54x longer than wide, yellow with brownish tinge on apical one-fourth, lateral margins and a vertical line on posterior end. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2 and 2. Eye length (mm): PLE (1.40) > AE (1.34) > PME (1.09). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.43) > PLE (0.26) > ALE (0.23) > PME (0.06). Eye separation (mm): PLE-PLE (1.07) > PME-PME (0.97) > ALE-PLE (0.77) > PME -PLE (0.40) > PME-ALE (0.34) > AME-AME =AME-ALE (0.04). Clypeus height narrow, 4.3x AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with brown trochanter I longer than coxa I. Femur I reddish brown on apical one-fourth and black to dark reddish brown on the enlarged basal one-half. Patella I very long, nearly as long as femur I with enlarged apical one-third and brown ventral longitudinal band. Lateral longitudinal black bands present on prolateral half of femur II, entire prolateral sides of legs III and IV except metatarsi and tarsi. Coxae distinctly cylindrical, I > IV > III > II. Coxa I 2x longer than wide. Trochanter I prominently cylindrical, 2.55x longer than wide and notched subapically. Femur II slightly longer than III. Tibia I concave at midlength, dark brown towards basal one-third and bears eight long ventral spines arranged in Tibia II slightly shorter than III. Metatarsus I very short and bears two ventral and two retrolateral setae, and four dorsal trichobothria. Subapicodorsal trichobothrium the longest. Tarsus I anteapical. Tarsus II as long as III. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Oblong, 2.2x longer than wide, shiny black, smooth and bilobed seen laterally with a transverse whitish yellow median band and subtruncate posterior end. Venter smooth and dark brown. Spinnerets yellow. Palpal organ with a sharply pointed ventrosubapical triangular spine in femur. Patella very robust, strongly convex retrolaterally, straight prolaterally and 1.33x longer than wide. A small subapicoventral white bulb-like process present in the patella. RTA long and slender with sharply pointed tip. Embolus sigmoidly coiled to the midtip of cymbium. Tegulum bean-shaped and bulge out viewed laterally with femoral spine touching it along basal one-third. Cymbium with posterolateral downwardly pointed process resting on the grooved apicolateral edge of tibia. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Ha2011-1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haikou, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species closely resembles Synagelides lushanensis Xie and Yin, 1990 but separated from the latter in the following features, (1) rough and subquadrate carapace 2.6x longer than thoracic area, (2) smooth and bilobed abdomen with a transverse whitish yellow median band, (3) subtruncate posterior end of abdomen, (4) different leg measurements, eye diameter and separations, (5) shape of trochanter I, (6) apically directed and sigmoid embolus, (7) posterior spine of cymbium, (8) very long and slender RTA with pointed tip, and (9) presence of a white bulb-like process in the prolateral side of patella. Etymology. Patronym, in honor and full recognition of Dr. Jerzy Proszynski s outstanding contributions in the systematics of Salticidae. 30. Telamonia shepardi Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 30 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 9.20 mm. Cephalothorax length 4.20 mm, width 3.00 mm. Abdomen length 4.65 mm, width 2.10 mm. Paratype female, total length 8.55 mm. Carapace. Yellow with black eye margins, 27

32 Barrion et al. 1.4x longer than wide. Cephalic area with an inverted M-shaped orange red band, a pair of parallel orange red band between ALE and PME. Thoracic area bears a pair of orange red band radiating towards lateral margins. Chelicerae yellow with an oblique brown band on the frontal basal one-third, 2.83x longer than wide. Retromargin has single tooth and promargin with two teeth. Pedipalps, maxillae, labium and sternum yellow. Eyes. In three rows of 4, 2, and 2. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.80) > PLE (0.40) > ALE (0.30) > PME (0.15). Clypeus height 0.25 AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with yellowish brown spines and black claw tufts. Spination in tibia I and II , tibia III and tibia IV Metatarsus I and II each with four ventral spines, III with and IV has Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. 2.2x longer than wide, yellow medially, laterally and ventrally except for two pairs of orange red longitudinal bands bordered laterally with black bands dominant along posterior one-half. Spinnerets yellow, long and hairy. Epigynum dome-shaped, partitioned into two J-shaped cells viewed ventrally; gonophores cup-like and well separated from each other. Cleared epigynum has four-coiled copulatory ducts parallel to each other and inner coils converging. Fertilization duct long and horizontal. MALE.. total length 7.30 mm. Carapace 1.36x longer than wide with a U-shaped white band running from lateral eye margins to thoracic submargins. Chelicerae, pedipalps, and labium dark reddish brown. Dorsum of chelicerae rough with transverse striae. Maxillae reddish brown except yellow apicoinner margin. Sternum brownish yellow, longer than wide. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.60) > PLE=ALE (0.31) > PME (0.11). Clypeus height 0.3 AME diameter lined with white hairs. Legs with blackish brown dorsum of coxae I and II, femora, tibiae and spines except yellow venter of coxa I and II, entire coxae III and IV, metatarsi and tarsi. Spination in femur I and III with ; tibia I , II with and III and IV with Leg formula Abdomen 2.77x longer than broad, grayish brown with a whitish median longitudinal band. Palpal organ with a bulbous tegulum, broad base of sperm duct at 3 o clock, apex of cymbium truncated with a deep groove posterior of tip of embolus, and RTA has three apicoinner teeth. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Dap 32), paratypes: one female (coll. no. Dap 33), immature (coll. no. Dap 34) and one male (coll. no. Dap 37), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dapo town, Dapo village, 28 March 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Closely resembles Telamonia festiva Thorell, 1887 but differs from the latter in (1) carapacial and abdominal markings, (2) structure of the epigynum, (3) subequal femur III & IV and patella I& tibia II in the female, (4) subequal femur II and IV, patella I and metatarsus II, patella III and tibia II in male, and (5) the serrated tip of RTA. Etymology. Patronym, after Dr. Merle Shepard in recognition of his strong interest in biological control of rice and vegetable insect pests. FAMILY SCYTODIDAE (SPITTING SPIDERS) 31. Scytodes edwardsi Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 31 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 5.10mm. Cephalothorax length, 2.50mm, width 2.00mm, height 1.90mm. Abdomen length 2.60mm, width 2.00mm. Carapace. Roughly 1.25x longer than wide, yellow with a broad horse-shoe shaped brownish red band running from cephalic to thoracic area, two rings of thin brown bands present laterally and 28

33 New Spiders from Hainan Island sublaterally viewed frontally; dorsally with dark brown cephalic and two transverse bands in the thoracic area. Chelicerae longer than wide, dark brown with apical one-third yellow. Pedipalps blackish to dark brown except yellow inner sides of tibiae and dorsum of tarsi. Maxillae subcylindrical, whitish and pointed apical one-third converging, basal two-thirds gray brown. Labium fused to sternum, wider than long, anterior margin convex; general color light brown except yellow apex and black anchor-like band medially. Sternum yellow, with interrupted black concave or moderately C-shaped margins, heart-shaped & longer than wide. Eyes. Six eyes in three widely separated pairs, strongly recurved. Eye diameter (mm): median eye (0.12) and median pair (0.24) > lateral eyes (0.10) and lateral pair (0.20). Clypeus height almost as long as 1 AME diameter. Legs. Long and slender, yellow with black annulations mostly on femora and tibiae, coxa brown laterally and yellow ventrally, posterior end of femur I-IV brownish black, patella I-IV and anterior ends of tibiae I-IV black, dorsum of tibiae I-IV and metatarsi I-IV with a black longitudinal band; left metatarsus I with two brown bands while the right has a dorsal longitudinal band. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Yellow mottled with irregular gray lines and dots, dorsally with three transverse bands, 1.3x longer than wide. Epigynum none, reduced to chitinized triangular plate anterior of epigastric furrow and transversely oblong pale yellow plate with circular genital openings posterior of epigastric furrow. Cleared genital plate with a pair of crab-like forceps and an oblongate spermathecae each located anterolaterally of the forceps. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. S062),CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal; Paratype: two females, same data as holotype. Diagnostic Features. This species closely resembles S. thoracica Latrielle, 1804 but differs from the latter in the (1) cephalothoracic design frontally and posterodorsally, (2) genital structures, and (3) leg measurements and markings. Etymology. Patronym, in recognition of Dr. G.B. Edwards systematic works on Salticidae. FAMILY TETRAGNATHIDAE (LONG-JAWED SPIDERS) 32. Larinia duchengcaii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 32 A-C] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 7.30 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.30 mm, width 1.40 mm. Abdomen length 4.70 mm., width 1.90 mm. Carapace. Yellow with brown spot anterior of the brown fovea, 1.64x longer than broad. Chelicerae yellow, frontally robust at midlength to base. Promargin bears five two large and three minute teeth. Retromargin with three teeth. Pedipalps yellow with long bristles, patella bears two long bristles midapically. Sternum yellow 1.4x longer than wide, lateral margins light brown and rebordered, entire plate with at least six vertical rows of bristles, subapical area with two transverse rows of brown bristles. Apical margin concave and anterolateral corner with a light brown spot. Labium and maxillae both yellow and shape as in Larinia. Eyes. In two rows of four each. AER slightly shorter than PER, more recurved than the latter. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.11) > ALE = PME (0.10) > PLE (0.09). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.29) > ALE-PME (0.20) > AME-ALE (0.19) > AME-AME (0.13). Clypeus bears two long setae below edge of AME, height 1.3x wider than AME diameter. Chilum hardly separated from the clypeus. 29

34 Barrion et al. Legs. Yellow except brownish spines and bases of spines. Spination in femur I and IV ; tibia I , II , III with three ventral bristles, and IV ; metatarsus I and II Retrolateral side of femur II with eight setae arranged obliquely from basolateral to apicolateral. Pedipalp spination in femur , patella , tibia and tarsus with at least 10 spines. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Abdomen. Long and distinctly elongate, 2.47x longer than wide, yellow with whitish tinge and five pairs of small black spots, anteriorly pointed and posteriorly rounded. Venter with a median gray band towards the spinnerets and forms an elongated U-band anteriorly. Brown spinnerets located subposteriorly. Epigynum with a long scape, 2.4x longer than wide and lateral lobes extended outside edge of scape by as much as half scape diameter. MALE. Unknown. Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Li2010-1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Lingshui, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion and SCVillareal. Diagnostic features. Closely resembles L. triprovina Yin, Wang, Xie and Peng, 1990 but differs from the latter in terms of (1) different leg formula and spination, (2) femur IV > I > II, (3) tarsus I > II and IV > III, (4) more acute anterior tip of abdomen, and fewer black spots in the abdomen. The new species differs from L. phthisica (L. Koch, 1871) in possessing a longer scape and a gray U-band in the abdominal venter. Etymology. Patronym, in recognition of Dr. Cai Ducheng for his assistance in the implementation of the arthropod biodiversity exploration and ecological engineering project in Hainan Island, China. 33. Leucauge talagangiba Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 33 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 9.55 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.80 mm, width 1.90 mm. Abdomen length 6.50 mm, width 2.00 mm. Carapace. Yellow with a brown X-like fovea and black eye margins. Cephalic parallel-sided, barely 0.7x thoracic width (1.37 : 1.97 mm) and lateral margins of thoracic area lined with short brown setae. Chelicerae yellow with brown fangs and bases of teeth, 1.8x longer than wide and swollen frontomedially. Promargin has three teeth, middle one the largest. Retromargin has four teeth smaller than those in promargin, apical tooth strongly triangular and broad basally, third tooth the smallest and basal tooth the largest. Pedipalp yellow with hairy and spinous tarsus, tarsal claws without teeth. Dorsum of pedipalp s tibia bears three trichobothria in increasing length towards midlength, submedian trichobothrium the longest, approximately 0.75x tibial length and 3x longer than tibial diameter. Maxillae yellow brown, longer than wide and almost parallel-sided. Maxillae, labium, and sternum pattern as in the genus Leucauge. Labium brown in basal two-thirds and yellow in the rebordered margins. Sternum lined with black hairs converging towards the middle, apical rows of hairs distinctly longer than those in posterior one-half. Eyes. In two rows of four. AER recurved and slightly shorter than PER (1.04 : 1.06 mm). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.13) > ALE=PME=PLE (0.11). Clypeus height 1.45x AME diameter. Eye separation (mm): AME-ALE (0.29) > PME-PLE (0.26) > PME-PME (0.14) > AME-AME (0.11). Median ocular quad wider behind than in front (0.33:0.39 mm) and posterior width slightly shorter than height (0.40 mm). Legs. Yellow except black anterior tip of segments, long and slender. Spination in femur I , II and IV ; tibia I , II and IV ; metatarsus I , II with and IV Femur III with eight trichobothria in two rows and femur IV with 32 trichobothria 30

35 New Spiders from Hainan Island arranged in 14 for upper row and 18 in the lower row. Leg length Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Long and narrows posteriorly, green and silvery with light black anterolateral humps, two pairs of longitudinal black bands towards posterior end. Ventrally dull yellow with two longitudinal white bands, black tips of spinnerets and with three black patches posterior of the spinnerets. Spinnerets located underneath along posterior one-third of abdomen. Epigynum has median scape 1.55x longer than wide, M-shaped hood distinct and apically narrowed spermathecae forming a thumb-like structure. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. S093), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja town, Songtao Reservoir, 3 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLA- Catindig and SCVillareal. Paratypes : four females (coll. nos. S095-S-97) and one subadult female (coll. no. S094 ), same data as for holotype. Etymology. Named derived from the amalgamated Tagalog expression talagang iba meaning really different. 34. Tetragnatha bandapula Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, new species [Figure 34 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 3.50 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.25 mm, width 1.00 mm. Abdomen length 2.50 mm, width 1.15 mm. Carapace. Yellow except black eye margins, 1.25x longer than wide. Cephalic width barely 0.43x of thoracic width. Chelicerae yellow, longer than wide, each with a short fang. Promargin has eight teeth and retromargin has five teeth. Pedipalps yellow, long and slender with a claw. Maxillae glossy yellow, 1.25x longer than wide, apical margins moderately broad and convex with brown serrula. Labium 1.25x longer than wide, rebordered basal half dark yellow and triangular apical half light yellow. Sternum slightly convex, lined with yellow brown hairs, 1.23x longer than wide. Eyes. In two strongly recurved and equally long rows. Eye diameter (mm): AME=PME (0.09) > ALE=PLE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): AME-ALE = PME-PLE (0.11) > ALE-PLE =PME-PME (0.09) > AME-AME (0.06). MOQ almost squarish, equally long anterior and posterior widths slightly shorter than height (0.23: 0.23: 0.24 mm). Legs. Yellow except light gray apices of tarsi I-IV, long and slender with long ventral spines. Femur I with erect ventral bristles and six in femur II. Spination in femur I , II , III and IV ; tibia I , II , III and IV ; metatarsus I , II , III and IV Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Green with yellowish lateral sides, red median longitudinal band on anterior half and four transverse reddish brown bands toward posterior tip and a white yellow spot on posterior tip. Red cardiac area elevated and ridge-like. Venter uniformly dull yellow including the slightly bulbous epigynal fold. Spinnerets all yellow located on posterior end of abdomen. Epigynal fold slightly bulbous, 1,12x wider than long, rounded towards opening, and occupies approximately apical one-third of ventral length of abdomen. 31

36 Barrion et al. MALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Dan ), CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, 4 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Closely resembles Tetragnatha laochenga Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species but differs from the latter in the following aspects, (1) presence of a red longitudinal band on the anterior and transverse bands on posterior ends of abdomen, (2) reddish and elevated cardiac area, (3) cheliceral dentation, (4) eye dimensions and separations, (5) position and shape of the epigynal fold, and (6) leg length and spination particularly in tibia I. Etymology. Derived from the combination of the unique red ( pula) longitudinal band ( banda ) in the abdominal dorsum in Tagalog. 35. Tetragnatha laochenga Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 35 A-F] FEMALE. Holotype female, exclusive of chelicerae 3.80mm. Cephalothorax length 1.35mm, width 0.90 mm. Abdomen length 2.40mm, width 1.10mm. Carapace. Yellowish green to pale yellow with black eye margins and whitish yellow spot anterior of fovea, 1.5x longer than wide. Cephalic nearly parallel-sided, 0.75x width of thoracic area. Chelicerae yellow, relatively short projected downwards, stout at midlength. Promargin bears six teeth and retromargin has three teeth. Maxillae yellow, 1.5x longer than wide at its broadest apical one-third, apical margin with a convex brown serrula. Labium almost as long as wide, rebordered basal half yellowish brown forming a transverse plate, and triangular apical half yellow. Sternum yellow, moderately convex and clothed with light yellow brown and erect hairs, 1.25x longer than wide. Eyes. In two recurved rows of four each, AER slightly longer than PER(0.54:0.49 mm). Median ocular quadrangle has anterior width slightly broader than posterior width and height (0.26:0.21:0.23 mm). Eye diameter (mm.): AME (0.10)>PME (0.09) >PLE (0.07)> ALE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.14) > AME-ALE=PLE-ALE (0.11) > PME-PME (0.09) > AME-AME (0.06). Clypeus height slightly longer than one AME diameter. Legs. Yellowish to pale yellowish brown, long and slender with gray anterior ends of metatarsi I-IV and apical half of tarsi I and II. Long ventral spines present in tibiae I-IV and subbasolateral sides of metatarsi I-IV. Spination in femur I , II , and III=IV ; patella I-IV each with anterior and posterior spines; tibia I 2-6R/7L-0-0, II , III and IV ; metatarsus I and II and III=IV Femur I as long as tibia I. Femur I and II each with 7-8 long and erect ventral bristles. Femur IV and metatarsus II subequal in length. Tarsus I as long as tibia III. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Uniformly green, 2.18x longer than wide, broadest and highest at midlength. Ventrally bulge formed by the convex epigynal fold viewed laterally. Spinnerets yellow, located on posterior tip of abdomen. Epigynal fold extended to apical one-third of abdominal length with brachial operculum openings borne in the middle between the tip of fold and anterior end of abdomen. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. H ), CHINA, Hainan Island, Laocheng, 24 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species is very similar to T. squamata Karsch, 1879 but differs from the latter in (1) shorter leg segments, length of spines and spination, (2) femur I as long as tibia I, 32

37 New Spiders from Hainan Island (3) cheliceral dentation having fewer number of teeth, (4) bulge of epigynal fold closer to abdominal midlength, and (5) eye diameter and separation. Biological Notes. The female was caught from a rice leaf guarding her egg cocoon, 5mm long and 5.2 mm wide, covered on top by dirty white silk and on the periphery are the remnants of the female diet eaten while guarding the eggs. The remnants of the prey are heads of rice leaffolder, Marasmia spp. (Pyralidae), exuviae of Micraspis pupa (Coccinellidae), and lymantriid larvae (Lymantriidae). An additional thin white cocoon tunnel appears on one side of the cocoon perhaps used for retreat or escape. About 30 eggs were found in one egg cocoon. Etymology. Named after type locality. 36. Tetragnatha pseudonitens Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 36 A-F] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 6.20 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.3 mm, width 1.55 mm. Abdomen length 3.9 mm, width 1.5 mm. Paratype female, total length 7.10mm. Cephalothorax length 2.5 mm, width 1.45 mm. Abdomen length 4.6 mm, width 1.4 mm. Carapace. Yellowish brown with dark brown foveal area, 1.48x longer than wide. Cephalic distinctly parallel-sided and narrower than the thoracic area. Chelicerae brownish yellow, long, 2.2x longer than wide. Promargin has seven teeth with apical tooth the largest and well separated from second tooth, teeth 1-3 equally spaced. Retromargin bears 6-7 teeth. Pedipalps long and yellow. Cheliceral fang straight, without strong EX. Maxillae, labium and sternum pattern as in the genus Tetragnatha. Eyes. In two rows of four each. AER slightly recurved, slightly longer than straight PER (0.80 : 0.76 mm). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.13) > PME (0.10) > ALE=PLE (0.08). Eye separation (mm): AME-ALE (0.15) > AME-AME=PME- PME=PME-PLE (0.10). Median ocular quad slightly wider behind than in front (0.30:0.35 mm), height 1.25x longer than anterior width. Legs. Yellowish brown, prominently long and slender. Tibia I has six dorsal and four ventral trichobothria, spination is and metatarsus I has three retrolateral spines. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella + Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Silvery yellow to light yellow with two pairs of anterodorsal brown spots, 2.6x longer than wide. Venter light yellow with light brown epigynal area. Spinnerets yellowish brown, slightly underneath tip of abdomen. Genital fold swollen towards apex with a pair of yellow brown subapicolateral opening-like spots, distinctly constricted at midlength, and has a pair of brown longitudinal marks located in between the book lungs. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. H62), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haiko, 21 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This species closely resembles T. nitens (Audouin, 1826) but differs from the latter in the following features, (1) cheliceral dentation, EX poorly developed to absent, (2) straight fang without basoventral tooth, (3) number of trichobothria in tibia I, and (4) leg measurements. It is also similar to T. boydi O.P-Cambridge, 1898 but the new taxon has fewer teeth in the chelicerae. Etymology. Named after its close similarity to T. nitens but shows distinctly different features mentioned above in the diagnostic features. 37. Tetragnatha zhuzhenrongi Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 37 A-F] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 6.70 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.90 mm, width 1.30 mm. 33

38 Barrion et al. Abdomen length 4.00 mm, width 1.00 mm. Carapace. Brownish yellow with a distinct V-shaped cephalic projected to the double convex or C-shaped fovea, 2.2x longer than wide. Chelicerae dark yellow, long and diverging, narrow basally and stout subapically. Promargin bears nine teeth and retromargin with 10 teeth. Pedipalps yellow and slender. Maxillae, labium and sternum all yellow, general shape as in the genus Tetragnatha. Eyes. In two rows of four, AER longer than PER (0.80:0.69 mm). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.11) > PME = PLE (0.09) > ALE (0.07). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE = AME-ALE (0.14) > AME-AME (0.13) > PME-PME (0.10). Clypeus height a little wider than one AME diameter. Legs. Yellow except black anterior ends of metatarsi I-IV, long and slender. Tibia I the longest segment, as long as metatarsus I. Patella I as long as tibia of pedipalp. Spination in femur I and IV ; tibia I and IV Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Long and yellowish white, 4x longer than wide, curved towards posterior one-half (concave in lateral view) and posterior tip strongly rounded. Curved posterior tip of abdomen bears five vertical furrows on each lateral side. Venter dull white. Epigynal fold tongue-like with a rounded tip, internally bears a pair of oppositely twisted process. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Ha2011-8), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haiko, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Very similar to T. extensa (Linnaeus, 1758) but differs mainly from the latter in the following, (1) cheliceral dentation, (2) genital (epigynum) features, (3) leg length, and (4) shorter body length and presence of vertical grooves in the lateral sides of abdomen. Etymology. Patronym, in recognition of Dr. Zhen Rong s promotion of ecological engineering project in China. FAMILY THERIDIIDAE (COMB-FOOTED SPIDERS) 38. Chrysso hyoshidai Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 38 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 2.50 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.90 mm, width 0.70 mm. Abdomen length 1.45 mm, width 0.95 mm. Paratype female, total length 3.20 mm. Carapace. Yellow with a red median U-band and eye margins, 1.3x longer than wide. AME black. Chelicerae yellow with a short yellowish brown and sharply pointed fang. Promargin bears a bifurcate tooth. Retromargin toothless. Pedipalps yellow with a single claw on tarsus. Maxillae yellow, longer than wide, converge apically. Labium dark yellow with a truncate apical margin. Sternum yellow, longer than wide with rounded posterior end. Eyes. In two rows of four each, strongly recurved AER slightly shorter than procurved PER. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.10) > PME (0.09) > ALE=PLE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME (0.09) > PME-PME (.07) > PME-PLE (0.06) > AME- ALE (0.023). Clypeus height 1.43x AME diameter. Legs. Yellow, relatively long and slender with few black, long and spatulate spines. Femur I has eight small dotted transverse gray bands ventrally and femur II with one subapicoventral band. Tibiae with two subapical ring gray bands. Anterior tips of metatarsi I-IV black. Tibia I and II with two dorsal spines each, III and IV each with one. Dorsal spines on patella I apical and basal in II, III and IV. Femur I as 34

39 New Spiders from Hainan Island long as metatarsus I. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. White dorsally with a black bottlelike median band and three reddish black transverse bands along cardiac area, basal two of three transverse bands formed transverse U-shaped anterolateral process attached to the black median band. Posterior hump-like and bulbous, bears two pairs of long spatulate spines posterolaterally. Abdomen triangular laterally, white with two black spots apically and yellow basally. Venter uniformly yellow. Epigynum with a pair of black sickle-shaped bands facing each other and slightly visible rounded spermathecae in uncleared state. Spermathecae rounded with insemination ducts arise slightly midanterolaterally of spermathecae and loops C-shaped posteriorly developing two to three coils prior to the fertilization duct. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Da ), CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion and SCVillareal, and one paratype female (coll. no. Da5), 4 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal; Haiko, one paratype female (coll. no. a ) 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This species closely resembles Chrysso spiniventris (O. P.-Cambridge, 1869) and C. lingchuanensis Zhu, and Zhang, 1992 but differs from both taxa in the following features, namely, (1) more truncated posterior end of abdomen, (2) presence of a red U-band on carapace, (3) only two pairs of abdominal spines posterolaterally, (4) slightly midanterolateral origin of insemination ducts from spermathecae, (5) femur I as long as metatarsus I, and (6) presence of a bottle-like black dorsal band on midabdomen. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Hajime Yoshida s magnificent contributions in the systematic of Japanese Theridiidae and nearby countries. 39. Chrysso hejunhuai Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 39 A-H] MALE. Holotype male, total length 2.34 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.94 mm, width 0.88 mm. Abdomen width 2.00 mm, width 1.09 mm. Carapace. Orange red except black eye area and rough interrupted brown concave lines posterior of the eye area, slightly longer than wide. Chelicerae yellow, longer than wide (0.52 : 0.23 mm). Promargin toothless and retromargin has two teeth. Maxillae yellow, almost 2x longer than wide, apicoinner tip pointed and converging. Labium yellow and pointed apically. Sternum yellow, slightly longer than wide (0.74:0.69 mm), truncate opposite coxa I and posterior end between coxa IV. Eyes. In two rows, AER slightly longer than PER (0.31 : 0.36 mm). Eye diameter (mm):ame (0.09) > PLE (0.07) > PME (0.06) > ALE (0.05). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME = PME-PLE (0.9) > PME-PME (0.06) > AME-ALE (0.05). Median ocular quad wider in front than behind (0.20 : 0.17 mm), height 1.17x longer than anterior width. Clypeus height very wide, 3.4x AME diameter. Legs. Long and slender with many short brown hairs, brown except orange basal half of femur I-IV. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp

40 Barrion et al. Abdomen. Yellow orange with a pair of midlateral black spots and a transverse black band towards posterior end, 1.83x longer than wide. Anterior tip strongly pointed. Posterior black spot lined with three pairs of brownish black hairs. Venter dull yellow except a brown anterior plate. Palpal organ has tegular apophysis strongly concave on anterior margins, subtegulum relatively elongate transversely, wider than high. Cymbium with a deep cut before tip, apex tooth-like and pointed in lateral view. Femur dorsally lined with 6-7 dorsal bristles. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. H72), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haiko, 21 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Two paratype males (coll. no. H78 & H79), exactly same data as for holotype. Diagnostic Features. This species closely resembles C. trimaculata Zhu, Zhang and Xu, 1991 but differs from the latter in (1) very pointed anterior tip of abdomen, (2) body and leg measurements, (3) structure of the palpal organ. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. He Junhua for his monumental works on the Hymenoptera systematics of Braconidae, Dryinidae and Ichneumonidae of China key biological control agents in the agricultural landscape. 40. Chrysso yulingu Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 40 A-F] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 2.40mm. Cephalothorax length 0.90mm, width 0.70mm, height 0.50mm. Abdomen length 1.50mm, width 1.50mm and height 1.20mm. Carapace blackish brown with a pale yellow triangular median band, 1.28x longer than wide, cephalic area distinctly higher than thoracic area. Chelicerae blackish brown. Sternum black with pale yellow margin. Labium and maxillae black. Eyes. AE row strongly recurved and slightly longer than moderately recurved PE row. Eye diameter (mm): AME = 0.09> PM =0.08 > ALE = > PLE = Clypeus height wide, 1.22x AME diameter. Legs. Uniformly yellow except blackish brown venter of tibia I, metatarsus III, tibia IV and metatarsus IV, entire tarsus I and 1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral bristles and 3 dorsal trichobothria. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Subtriangular, as long as wide, grayish yellow with a black median band, tip and venter of abdomen. Spinnerets located underneath almost at midlength of abdomen. Epigynum with a pair oblongate spermathecae converging posteriorly, fertilization tube half coiled on top of spermathecae, median septum deeply concave. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no.y06), CHINA, Hainan Island, Jianfengling, Yulingu Valley, 25 March- 09 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SCVillareal. Paratype 1 female, same data as for holotype. Diagnostic Features. This species runs very close to the general appearance of Chrysso nigra (O.P.-Cambridge, 1880) but differs from the latter in (1) subtriangular abdomen with a black median blackish gray spot, (2) cephalothorax with a yellow triangular spot, (3) deeply concave C-shaped median septum, and (4) shape of spermathecae. Etymology. Named after type locality. Total Pedipalp Diponeura bukolana Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 41 A-H] 36

41 New Spiders from Hainan Island MALE. Holotype male, total length 1.80 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.80 mm, width 0.71 mm. Abdomen length 1.00 mm, width 0.83 mm. Paratype male, total length 1.76 mm. Carapace. Black with lustrous eyes. Cephalic width about 0.62x thoracic width. Chelicerae dark reddish brown, longer than wide. Pedipalp brownish yellow with dark brown cymbium. Maxillae dark brown with converging apices. Labium black, narrowed apically and wider basally. Sternum dark reddish brown, longer than wide with bluntly rounded posterior end. Eyes. In two recurved rows, strongly recurved AER slightly shorter than weakly recurved PER. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.11) > PME (0.10) > PLE (0.09) > ALE (0.07). AME closer to ALE than to each other. PME closer to each other than to PLE. Clypeus height wide, 1.27x AME diameter. Legs. Brown with alternating yellow and brown bands in femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Tibia II as long as metatarsus II. Tarsus I and II subequal. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Subglobose black with two pairs of white eye-like spots anterior of the posterodorsal humps, posterior pair of humps as broad as the front pair. Venter black with white dots encircling base of spinnerets and two triangular white spots on lateral ends of epigastric furrow. Palpal organ with conductor perpendicularly set anteriorly and apically rounded at tip, median apophysis shoes-like with bluntly rounded tip, truncated middle arm and a small posteroventral tooth visible viewed laterally. Apical end of median apophysis obliquely truncated and sharply pointed viewed on top (dorsally). Apex of cymbium convex except the margin slightly upcurved. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Da2),CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, Danzhou Agricultural Station, 4 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Paratype male (coll. no. Da3), same data as for holotype. Diagnostic Features. This new species is distinguished from its close relative Diponeura cyclosoides (Simon, 1894) in the following characters, namely, (1) black abdomen with small white spots, (2) equal sizes of posterior humps, (3) shape of conductor and median apophysis, and (4) tibia II as long as metatarsus II. Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the humpy ( bukolan ) appearance of posterior abdomen in Tagalog. 42. Emertonella hainanica Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 42 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 2.70 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.90 mm, width 0.80 mm., height 0.83 mm. Abdomen length 1.94 mm., width 1.89 mm., height 1.34 mm. Carapace. Red, slightly longer than wide with parallel-sided cephalic barely 0.4x the greatest width of thoracic area. Cephalic area hump-like dorsally but quadrate and stone-like viewed laterally, highest along fovea and stiffly sloped to thoracic area. Chelicerae reddish brown with two small retromarginal teeth. Promarginal teeth reduced to four relatively thick whitish spine-like processes. Pedipalp uniformly light yellow. Maxillae reddish brown, widely separated, oblique and apices converged. Light reddish brown labium short and wider than long with convex apex. Sternum reddish brown, margins distinctly rebordered, posterior end broadly convex and 1.18x wider than long. Eyes. In two rows of four. PE row slightly recurved and longer than strongly recurved AER. Eye diameter (mm.): AME (0.11) > ALE=PME (0.07) > PLE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME (0.07), AME-ALE (0.09), PME-PME (0.08), PME-PLE 37

42 New Species of Spiders (Araneae) from Hainan Island, China (0.14). Clypeus height as long as one AME diameter. Legs. Yellow except brownish coxae, trochanter and femora III and IV, strong spines absent but bristles present. Dorsobasal bristle on tibia I 2x longer than its tibial diameter. Patella I apical bristle very long. Patella III and IV narrowed at basal half, broader towards apex. Legs I and II subequal in length. Femur I as long as pedipalp. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Subglobose, black with white apical and posterior margins. Anterior margin cleft medially. Venter light yellow with reddish brown epigynal plate, water droplet-like brachial operculum, and yellow brown cribellum and spinnerets. Epigynum on a large subquadrate sclerotized plate with a pair of water droplet-like book lungs laterally. Cleared epigynum bears a circular opening with a pair of connected hoods anteriorly. Spermathecae subglobular, slightly converging apically. Insemination duct looping V-shaped posteriorly. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. No. Da1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, 4 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species closely resembles in coloration, E. taczanowskii (Keyserling, 1886) but differs from the latter in terms of (1) shape of carapace, (2) color and banding pattern in the abdomen, (3) spermathecal shape, (4) cheliceral dentation, and (5) leg measurements. Etymology. The specific epithet is named after the type locality. 43. Enoplognatha angkora Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 43 A-D] MALE. Holotype male, total length 2.14 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.94 mm., width0.80 mm., height 0.80 mm. Abdomen length 1.20 mm., width 0.82 mm, height 0.86 mm. Carapace. Yellow except brown eye margins, 1.18x longer than wide. Cephalic barely one-half the width of thoracic area at its widest point. Chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum darker yellow. Chelicerae long and slender, 4x longer than wide, frontobasal one-third swollen and promargin bears a small tooth. Maxillae longer than wide, apically converging, midpromargin and posteromargin each with a long seta twice the diameter of maxilla. Labium wider than long. Sternum almost as wide as long. Eyes. In two rows, strongly recurved AER slightly shorter than procurved PER (0.40:0.44mm). Eye diameter (mm.): PME (0.09) > PLE (0.08) > AME (0.07) > ALE (0.06). Eye separation (mm): AME-AME (0.09), AME-ALE (0.03), PME-PME (0.06), and PME-PLE (0.08). Clypeus height twice AME diameter. Legs. Yellow with a black ring on anterior tip of tibia IV, without strong spines except strong bristles lining leg segments. Femur II nearly as long as femur IV. Leg formula 1423 based on femora only. Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of leg I missing. Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Inc Pedipalp Abdomen. Oblong, yellow with 10 pairs of black spots dorsally, venter dull whitish yellow with broad V-shaped plate connected to a black convex transverse band anterior of the spinnerets. 38

43 Barrion et al. Palpal organ with a long clockwise coil of the embolus and anchor-like median apophysis. Cymbium nearly globose. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. So2010-1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja town, Songtao Reservoir, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This new taxon resembles the general external features of Enoplognatha margarita Yaginuma, 1964 but differs from the latter in the following features (1) abdominal shape and band pattern dorsally and ventrally, (2) length of palpal tibia, (3) cheliceral dentation,and (4) structure of the palpal organ. Etymology. Named after the anchor-like (angkor +a) median apophysis in Tagalog. 44. Spheropistha xinhua Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 44 A-D] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 3.90 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.40 mm, width 0.70 mm., height 0.80 mm. Abdomen length 2.70 mm., width 2.10 mm., height 2.09 mm. Carapace. Reddish brown with a black U-shaped band posterior and lateral margins of thoracic area, widest at midlength and narrowest at eye area. Foveal area elevated and hump-like forming three divisions of carapace viewed laterally. Chelicerae brownish red, triangular frontally with a broad base and acute anterior. Pedipalp brownish yellow except dark brown tarsus. Maxillae, labium and sternum brownish red. Maxillae nearly parallel-sided and slightly converging apicoretrolaterally. Sternum convex in lateral view, dorsally heart-shaped and 1.5x longer than wide with edges darker than the median area. Eyes. In two rows of four, recurved AER slightly shorter than the procurved PER. Eye diameter (mm.): AME (0.11) > ALE (0.09) > PME (0.07) > PLE (0.06). Lateral eyes closer to each other than to the median eyes. Clypeus height wide, 1.89x AME diameter. Legs. Moderately long compared to the size of cephalothorax, yellowish brown except black apical half of femur I, tibia I, venter of patella III, entire tibia and metatarsus III, dorsal tip of femur IV, entire patella, tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV. Tibia II brown except yellowish red ventral basal one-third. Legs I-IV without spines. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Oblongate with spinnerets nearly located on anterior one-third of abdominal venter viewed laterally. Abdomen bears a blackish brown T-band medially with subglobose lateral band on each side. Posterior end blunt and broadly black. Epigynum is a simple black spot in uncleared state, eventually shows two rounded spermathecae when cleared. Spermathecae shortly elongate with parallel-sided fertilization ducts originating posteroretrolaterally. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. Xh 1),CHINA, Hainan Island, Xincun town, Xinhua village, 3 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLA Catindig and SCVillareal. Paratype 1 immature, same data as for holotype. Diagnostic Features: This species resembles the abdominal markings of Spheropistha miyashitai (Tanikawa, 1998). It can be separated from the latter in terms of (1) body size, (2) color pattern, (3) shape of the carapace both dorsally and laterally, (4) position of the spinnerets, and (5) epigynal structure. 45. Steatoda panja Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 45 A-E] Total Pedipalp MALE. Holotype male, total length 4.20 mm. 39

44 New Species of Spiders (Araneae) from Hainan Island, China Cephalothorax length 2.00 mm, width 1.40 mm. Abdomen length 2.20 mm, width 1.10 mm. Carapace. Black, rough with lateral margins weakly serrate, fovea distinctly convex and deep, 1.43x longer than wide. Chelicerae black, 2.3x longer than wide, promargin with bidentate tooth. Eyes. AE row shorter than PE row (0.57: 0.61 mm) Eye diameter (mm): PME (0.14) > AME=ALE (0.12) > PLE (0.11), separation (mm): AME-AME (0.4), AME-ALE (0.03), PME-PME (0.06), PME- PLE (0.07). Clypeus height wide, 2.36x PME diameter. Legs. Uniformly brownish red with no strong spines on all legs. Coxa I strongly developed, cylindrical and 1.64x longer than wide. Tibia I, metatarsus I and femur II subequal in length. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Oblong, anterior end with a neck-like process cleft midapically, slightly elevated anterior end with a circular white narrow band interrupted medially, dorsal plate bears four pairs of brownish black sigilla. Palpal organ with a distinctly sinuate embolar tip and a long thin white lateral process expanded apically. Cymbium acute to slightly pointed at tip. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. No. SO 31), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig and SC Villareal. Diagnostic Features. This new species is similar to Steatoda grossa (C.L. Koch, 1838), in possessing eight sigilla and a long and apically rounded lateral process nearly reaching tip of cymbium. It differs from the named species by having (1) prominently sinuate embolar process and acute apex of the cymbium, (2) femur II as long as tibia I and femur III as long as tibia IV, and (3) tibia II as long as metatarsus II. Etymology. Named after type locality. FAMILY THERIDIOSOMATIDAE (RAY SPIDERS) 46. Wendilgarda panjanensis Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 46 A-H] MALE. Total length of holotype male, 1.29mm. Cephalothorax length 0.63mm, width 0.51mm and height 0.47mm.Abdomen length 1.07mm, width 0.80mm and height 0.71mm. Carapace. Dark reddish brown, 1.24x longer than wide, cephalic distinctly narrower than thoracic area. Sternum blackis brown, 1.18x wider than long (0.40:0.34). Labium reddish brown. Maxillae dull yellow. Chelicerae yellow brown. Eyes. Recurved AE row as long as straight to procurved PE row. Eye diameter (mm):ple (0.07)> AME=ALE=PME (0.06). ALE almost perpendicular to PLE.Clypeus height wide, 2.16x AME diameter. Legs. Yellow except light brown tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi. Distal one-third of tibia IV reddish brown. Tibiae I-IV each with very long slender spine about 3x tibial diameter, retrolateral of tibia I with a similar spine 2.5x its diameter. Tibia IV with 2 dorsal and one retrolateral spines. Three relatively short Tm present on dorsobasal area of tibia IV. Femur I almost as long as patella I + tibia I. Tarsus II and III subequal. Pedipalp yellow except brownish cymbium. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): 40

45 New Spiders from Hainan Island Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Globose, graywhite with double gray E-band anterodorsally and three wavy grayish bands medially and subposteriorly. Seven closelyspaced gray lines present posterodorsally. Palpal organ with a prominently large and bulbous tegulum.cymbium parallel-sided with subtruncate to rounded apex viewed laterally. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. S039), CHINA, Hainan Is. Panja town, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Paratype 1 male, (coll. no. Ha2011-6), same data as for holotype but collected from Haiko, 09 April 2011 Diagnostic Features. Wendilgarda panjanensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong new species closely resembles the general morphological features of W. liliwensis Barrion & Litsinger, However, it can be differentiated from the said species in (1) distinctly reddish carapace, (2) abdominal design, (3) palpal structure particularly the large and bulbous tegulum, (4) leg spination and color pattern. Etymology. The specific epithet is named after the type locality. FAMILY THOMISIDAE (CRAB SPIDERS) Total Pedipalp Thomisus magaspangus Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 47 A-H] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.25 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.70 mm, width 1.55 mm., width across eye tubercle 1.65 mm. Abdomen length 1.80 mm, width 2.15 mm. Carapace. Crab-like, 1.1x longer than wide, reddish brown with white transverse band on the posterior eye row tubercle. Dorsum and lateral margins of carapace rough, anterolateral margins bluntly serrated and posterolaterals bear swollen peg-like spines. Chelicerae dark reddish brown, longer than wide with broad base and narrow apically. Pedipalp, maxillae and labium reddish brown. Maxillae indented midprolaterally and slightly converging apically. Labium longer than wide and narrow apically. Sternum yellowish brown, heart-shaped, margins rebordered with truncate apex and pointed posterior end. Eyes. In two rows with LE and PME on the transverse ridge. AER strongly recurved and longer than PER. ALE higher than AME. Eye diameter (mm.): ALE (0.12) > AME (0.11) > PME=PLE (0.09). Eye separation (mm.): AME-AME (0.20), AME-ALE (0.30), PME-PLE (0.40), PME-PME (0.49), PME-ALE (0.20). Clypeus height twice AME diameter. Legs. Dark reddish brown with yellow metatarsi and tarsi, basal third of femur II, and basal three-fourths of femur III and IV. Spination in femur I and femur II ; tibia I , II and III ; metatarsus I and II Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Subquadrate with slightly convex to straight anterior margin, rounded posterior end and with straight and converging lateral one-half, broadest point just below midlength. Dorsum bears nine sigillae. Posterodorsal end with seven transversely concave ridges lined with short spines. Venter yellow brown with a rectangular sclerotized plate anterior of epigastric furrow and two longitudinal rows of sigillae (in four pairs) posterior of the furrow. 41

46 Barrion et al. Palpal organ with a distinctly downcurved base of RTA, transparent and bluntly rounded tip of ventral apophysis, and a long midventral spine in tibia. Patella with distinct tooth retrolaterally. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. No.Da2010-2), CHINA, Hainan Island, Danzhou, 9-13 August 2010, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Thomisus magaspangus Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong new species closely resembles the general facies of T. labefactus Karsch, 1881 but differs from the latter in (1) the roughness and bulbous spines in the sides of carapace, (2) strongly curved base of RTA, (3) transparent and bluntly rounded tip VTA, and (4) distinct retrolateral tooth on patella. Etymology. Named after the roughness (means magaspang ) of the carapace in Tagalog. 48. Tmarus shuquianglii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 48A-E] MALE. Holotype male, total length 3.00 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.71 mm., width 1.30 mm. Abdomen length 2.10 mm, width 1.30 mm. Carapace dark reddish brown, parallel-sided with relatively short white hairs, 1.30x longer than wide, eye margins light reddish brown and whitish eye tubercles. Chelicerae brown, longer than wide with very short fang. Promargin and retromargin both toothless. Retrolateral side of chelicerae rebordered and indented subbasally, dorsum finely punctuated medially but rugose submedially. Pedipalp whitish yellow with brown embolus. Maxillae whitish yellow, longer than wide, apical margins converging and serrula black. Labium yellow brown, 2x longer than wide, broadest medially and narrows on both ends. Sternum yellow and heart-shaped, four pairs of long bristles on apical one-fourth, apical margin straight and posterior margin blunt. Eyes. In two rows of four. AER more recurved and shorter than PER (0.98:1.30 mm.). Lateral eyes on a tubercle. Eye diameter (mm): PLE (0.14) > ALE (0.13) > PME (0.09) > AME (0.06). Eye separation (mm): PLE-PLE (0.37) > PME-PME (0.34) > AME-AME (0.29) > AME-PME (0.23) > ALE-PLE (0.21) > AME-ALE (0.17). Clypeus height very wide, 7x AME diameter. Legs. Uniformly whitish yellow with black spines, tarsal claws, and claw tufts. Spination in femora I and II , III and IV ; tibia I , II ,; metatarsi I and II , III and IV Metatarsus I with a long trichobothrium on apical one-sixth and two shorter ones located anterior and posterior of the long one. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Black with brownish tinge and covered with short white hairs, oblong with thin anterior part overhanging thoracic area, lateral margins with five white longitudinal ridges and posterior one-third lined with 9-10 transverse white ridges. Venter grayish brown marked with four light brownish yellow longitudinal bands bulging anterior of the epigastric furrow and two rounded brown spots on each side of the bulge. Spinnerets brownish yellow encircled by a white ring. Palpal organ with the seminal duct sigmoid and obliquely centered in the cymbium, pars pendula globose and apical coil of embolus around it, VTA with a blunt tip and RTA sharply pointed and needle-like. Dorsum of cymbium with two dorsal and one retrolateral spines. Tibia bears five trichobothria and four long prolateral spines. FEMALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Ha2011-2), CHINA, Hainan Island, Haikou, 9 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. 42

47 Barrion et al. Diagnostic Features. Closely resembles Tmarus qinlingensis Song and Wang, 1994 and T. piger (Walckenaer, 1802) in terms of general appearance but differs from both in the (1) shape of VTA and RTA, (2) globose pars pendula, (3) median position of the sigmoid seminal duct, (4) abdominal band pattern, (5) number and position of trichobothria in metatarsus I and palpal patella, and (6) leg spination and length. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Shuqiang Li, for his contributions in strengthening the foundation of knowledge on Chinese arachnology. FAMILY ULOBORIDAE (HACKLED-ORBWEB SPIDERS) 49. Octonoba sanyanensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 49 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 4.20 mm. Cephalothorax length 1.20 mm, width 1.20 mm. Abdomen 3.70 mm, width 2.20 mm. Paratype female, total length 3.60 mm. Carapace. Pale yellow with two broad submedian longitudinal bands, narrow black eye margins. Cephalic narrower than the elevated and bilobed thoracic area. Chelicerae yellow without promarginal tooth. Retromargin bears a large anterior and three very minute posterior teeth. Pedipalps yellow except brown claws. Maxillae dull yellow with brown serrula, as long as wide, basally narrow and broad towards converging apices. Labium yellow distinctly triangular anteriorly. Sternum slightly elevated with a small hump opposite each coxae, brown to gray, median area with a longitudinal yellow band and two pairs of rounded yellow spots opposite areas between coxa I and II, and II and III. Posterior tip of sternum narrows to a bluntly rounded to nipple-like process. Eyes. In two recurved rows of four. AER shorter than PER (0.59 : 0.66 mm). Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.09) > PME = PLE (0.07) > ALE (0.04). Eye separation (mm): ALE-PLE (0.20) > PME-PME (0.19) > AME-ALE = PME-PLE (0.11) > AME-AME (0.07). Clypeus height broader than one AME diameter. Legs. Yellow except black ventral longitudinal bands in femur I extended to tibia I and apical one-third of metatarsus I and entire tarsus I. Anterior half of tibia I bears a thick mat of club-like hairs dorsally and ventrally. Legs II and III with slightly black patches present on apicoventral tip of femur, patella, ventroapical one-third of tibia, ventroapical one-fourth of metatarsus and most of tarsus. Leg IV with interrupted black bands in mid- and tip of femur, venttrobasal patella and midtibia. Calamistrum on metatarsus IV with curved tips black. Venter of tarsus IV lined with about peg-like spines. Metatarsus IV has a single prolateral spine. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. White with four pairs of distinct humps, anterior pair the largest with a pair of brownish clump of hairs on each hump. Abdomen triangular in lateral view. Anterior abdomen with short brown club setae. Venter white with a black longitudinal band anterior of epigynum, midabdomen and around cribellum. Epigynum with a protruding deeply bifurcate posterior process covered by whitish yellow hairs. A black longitudinal band present anterior of the bifurcate scape-like process. Spermathecae shortly oblong, diverge apically. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. San ) and paratype female CHINA, Hainan Island, Sanya, Sanya College campus, (coll. no. San ), ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. In terms of physical features, this species is closely allied to Octonoba aurita Dong, Zhu and Yoshida, 2005 but differs from 43

48 Barrion et al. the latter in (1) wider and longer posterior epigynal lobes, (2) calamistrum occupies three-fourths of metatarsus IV length, (3) longer leg segments, (4) tibia IV almost as long as metatarsus IV, (5) patella I, patella IV, metatarsus III and tarsus I equally long, and (6) prominent humps on abdominal dorsum. Etymology. Named after the type locality. 50. Octonoba xihua Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 50 A-D] MALE. Holotype male, total length 9.00 mm. Cephalothorax length 8.9 mm, width 0.83 mm. Abdomen length 1.57 mm, width 0.77 mm. Carapace. Rounded, yellow with grayish to black margins, median area with a gray longitudinal and Y-band. Chelicerae longer than wide, basal half grayish yellow and apical half yellow. Pedipalps yellow with gray longitudinal bands on both lateral sides of femur, patella and retrolateral side of tibia and midventral side of cymbium. Maxillae yellow, slightly longer than wide, narrow basally and broad apically. Labium grayish yellow and moderately convex apical margin plain yellow. Sternum grayish yellow with a dark yellow spot opposite coxa I, brownish lateral margins and truncated posterior end. Eyes. In two rows of four. AER strongly recurved and shorter than slightly recurved to straight PER (0.44: 0.49 mm). Eye diameter (mm): PLE (0.09) > PME=ALE (0.07) > AME (0.06). AME closer to ALE than to each other. PE equally spaced. PLE and ALE on a small tubercle. Clypeus height 1.7x AME diameter. Legs. Slender, yellow with longitudinal bands on femora I-IV and alternating gray and yellow bands on tibiae I-IV and metatarsi I-IV. Venter of short tarsus I with at least six thin spines. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Tarsus Total Pedipalp Abdomen. Short and tail-like, yellowish medially with two longitudinal rows of interrupted white bands and black bands laterally. Anterior abdomen cleft, median apical one-third bears a pair of small tubercle and a larger spine at midlength where abdomen narrows posteriorly. Venter whitish yellow with a median pale gray longitudinal band and an inverted U-shaped white band anterior of epigastric furrow. Palpal organ bears a brownish plate-like median apophysis spur with a tube-like and cleft apical tip. Tip of embolus directed to apex of cymbium. Venter of cymbium with a subapical spine. Tibia with a black T-band retrolaterally and bears one long lateral trichobothrium. FEMALE. Unknown. Material Examined. Holotype male (coll. no. Dac ), CHINA, Hainan Island, Dacheng, Xihua village, 6 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. This species is close to the facies of Octonoba sinensis (Simon, 1880) but differs from the latter in the following features: (1) tail-like abdomen with three spines dorsally, (2) cleft anterior abdominal margin, (3) presence of a single trichobothrium in palpal tibia, (4) shape of median apophysis spur, (5) presence of a single spine in the ventrosubapical area of cymbium, and (6) leg measurements. Etymology. Named after the type locality. FAMILY ZODARIIDAE (ANT-EATING SPIDERS) 51. Asceua longji Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, new species [Figure 51 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 2.11 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.97 mm. width 0.77 mm. Abdomen length 1.16 mm, width 0.76 mm. Carapace. Reddish brown with black eye margins and a brown cross band in the foveal area, 1.23x longer than wide. Cephalic elevated and higher than thoracic area. Chelicerae reddish brown, vertical 44

49 New Spiders from Hainan Island and with a small fang. Promargin bears a small tooth and none in the retromargin. Pedipals yellowish brown except femur with gray tinge. Maxillae yellowish gray, longer than wide, slantly triangular with narrow apex converging, and broad basally. Sternum broadly heart-shaped, yellow except brownish rebordered margins. Anterior margins of sternum widely truncated and posterior tip narrowly blunt to truncate. Eyes. In two procurved rows of four each. AER slightly shorter than PER. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.08) > PLE (0.07) > PME (0.06) > ALE (0.04). Eye separation (mm): PME-PME=PME-PLE (0.06) > AME-AME=AME-ALE (0.03). Clypeus height wide, 2.63x AME diameter. Legs. Yellow brown with apical and basal black annulations in femora, tibiae and tips of metatarsi II and III.Metatarsi I-IV each with a long trichobothrium on apical one-fifth. Femora I-IV each with a subbasodorsal spine. Tibiae II and III equally long. Metatarsus I as long as III. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Black with an anterior pair of white longitudinal band (=dorsum sepia), white band present midlaterally extended to subposterior lateral end of abdomen, a pair of circular dots submedially and a triangular yellowish white band on posterior tip. Anal tubercle and spinnerets yellow. Venter yellow except black lateral margins of spinnerets. Epigynum forms a simple plate with a lip-like band in the center in uncleared state. Cleared epigynum has a U-shaped indention towards posterior epigynal margin, copulatory tube coiled posteriorly, and anteriorly forming copulatory openings on the anterolateral side. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female (coll. no. La1), CHINA, Hainan Island, Chengmai, Laocheng, Longji hills, 24 April 2012, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal; paratype one female (coll. no. So 99), Panja town, Shuiku vill., Songtao Reservoir, 2 April 2011, ATBarrion, JLACatindig and SCVillareal. Diagnostic Features. Closely resembles in general morphology, Asceua elegans Thorell, 1887 but differs from the latter in the following (1) smaller body size, (2) abdominal markings where dorsum sepia has two parallel longitudinal bands, (3) epigynal structures, and (4) leg measurements. Etymology. Named after the type locality. 52. Cicynethus hongfuchui Barrion, Barrion- Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 52 A-H] FEMALE. Total length of holotype female, 8.10 mm. Cephalothorax length 2.9 mm, width 1.9 mm. Abdomen length 5.20 mm, width 2.90 mm. Pedicel length 0.30 mm, width 0.50 mm. Paratype female, total length 8.40 mm. Carapace. Yellowish brown, distinctly long, 1.53x longer than wide, convex viewed laterally, with a brown M-shaped band running from clypeus and eye area to the posterior cephalothorax. Chelicerae reddish brown, 1.80x longer than wide, short fang.without promarginal and retromarginal teeth. Labium yellow with light brown basal half, longer than wide, narrow and truncated apically. Maxillae yellow except short black serrula, apically converging. Heart-shaped sternum yellow with pale brown sublateral margins. Eyes. In three rows of 2-2-4, AER strongly recurved forming 2 rows and approximately 0.6 length of PE row (0.63: 1.05 mm). PER straight to gently recurved. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.16) > ALE (0.14) > PME = PLE (0.11). Eye separation (mm): ALE-ALE (0.42), ALE-PLE (0.37), PME-PLE (0.39), PME-PLE (0.34) > PME-PME (0.14) > AME- ALE (0.11) > AME-AME (0.09). Clypeus height broad, 1.69x AME diameter at ALE area, and 2.69x AME diameter medially. Legs. Uniformly yellow lined with bristles 45

50 Barrion et al. and scopulae on ventroapical one-fourth of tibiae I-IV and entire venter of all tarsi. Venter of metatarsus I bears 4 pairs of short spines, three pairs in metatarsus II and two pairs each in metatarsi III and IV. Tarsal claws distinct with 4-5 ventral teeth on the outer claw and 2-4 teeth on the inner claw. Palp concolorous with the legs. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Oblongate, 1.8x longer than wide, grayish brown with a median and two lateral white longitudinal bands, and three pairs of globosesigillae. Spinnerets with distinctly long and large posterior pair, dark brown except whitish yellow basal half.anterior spinnerets short and small. Epigynum simple, with a strongly concave marking connecting the intromittent orifice. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female, (coll. no. S0 35) and paratype female (coll. no. S035b), CHINA, Hainan Is. Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 03 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig and SC Villareal. Diagnostic Features. Cicynethus hongfuchui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong new species closely resembles the appearance of C. floriumfontis Jocque 1991 from Cape Province, South Africa but easily distinguished from the latter in the (1) uniformly yellow legs without dark stripes, (2) abdomen with a dorsal median and dark brown bands, (3) simple epigynum, (4) AME > ALE, (5) scopulae on ventral tip of tibiae I-IV and entire venter of tarsi I-IV, (6) four pairs of short ventral spines on metatarsus I, three pairs on metatarsi II and two pairs each on metatarsi III and IV, (7) metatarsus IV as long as metatarsus I, and (8) the relatively large posterior spinnerets. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Prof. Chu Hongfu in recognition of his outstanding works on the systematics of Chinese Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). 53. Mallinella chengjiaani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species [Figure 53 A-E] FEMALE. Holotype female, total length 7.30mm. Cephalothorax length 3.60mm, width 2.40mm, height 1.70mm.Abdomen length 4.25mm, width 2.85mm and height 2.10mm. Carapace. Reddish black with a median reddish brown band running from eye area to fovea, oblongate and 1.5x longer than wide. Cephalic area rounded anteriorly. Chelicerae reddish brown, 1.7x longer than wide (1.43 : 0.86mm), broad base 2x wider than its apical width. Pedipalps concolorous with brownish legs and sternum, tarsus heavily spinedretrolaterally and ventrally.maxillae longer than wide, light reddish brown with yellow apical one -third converging.labium triangular with yellow apex. Chilum triangular. Sternum as long as wide. Eyes. In three rows, ALE in the first row of two eyes, PLE and AME in second row of 4 eyes and PME in the third with 2 eyes. Both AER and PES rows strongly procurved. PLE and AMEs almost in a straight line. Eye diameter (mm): AME (0.21)> ALE (0.18) > PME = PLE (0.16). Eye separation (mm): PME-PLE (0.33)> AME-PLE (0.14) > AME-ALE (0.13)> PME-PME (0.12) > AME-AME (0.08) > ALE-PLE (0.07). Median ocular quad wider in front than behind (0.47 mm vs 0.43 mm) and 1.19x longer than frontal width. Clypeus height nearly 3x AME diameter along ALE and 3.7x AME diameter at AME area. Legs. Brownish red with dark reddish brown femora I-IV. Tibia I with 4 ventral spines, II with 3 retrolateral and 6 ventral spines, III with , and IV similar to III except for having 4 retrolateral spines. Femur III and metatarsus III subequal. Leg formula Leg measurements (mm): 46

51 New Spiders from Hainan Island Leg Femur Patella Tibia Metatarsus Abdomen. Globose, black dorsally with white longitudinal and irregular venter with two white longitudinal bands. Spinnerets uniformly yellow and relatively short. Epigynum with transverse lip-like plate and a pair of subparallelspermathecae with inner coils. MALE. Unknown. Tarsus Total Pedipalp Material Examined. Holotype female, (coll. no. S0 58), CHINA, Hainan Island, Panja Town, Songtao Reservoir, 3 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SC Villareal; paratype one female (coll. no. La2), Laocheng, Hongji Village, 24 April 2012, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SC Villareal; paratype one female (coll. no. Ha ), Haiko, 9 April 2011, AT Barrion, JLA Catindig, SC Villareal. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are most grateful to the Kadoorie Charitable Foundation (KCF) based in Hong Kong for the funding grant to the International Rice Research Institute to implement the project Conserving Arthropod Biodiversity and Ecosystems Services in Rice Environments of Hainan Island. We thank the Hainan University Senior Faculty & Staff and their undergraduate, graduate students, and technical staff under Prof. Cai and Dr. Yuan for the warm welcome and field assistance; to Dr. Lu Xhongxian and his staff for the assistance in the arthropod biodiversity collections; and to the student assistants and technical support staff at the Taxonomy Laboratory, Crop and Environmental Science Division, IRRI for sorting the samples. Special thanks go to Mr. Ariel R. Larona of the UP Los Baños Museum of Natural History, Mr. Russel C. Larona and Mr. Venice Laurence N. Cosico for inking the spider illustrations. Diagnostic Features. Mallinella chengjiaani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong new species is similar to M. panchoi (Barrion & Litsinger, 1992) but differs from the latter in having (1) elongated and inner-coiled spermathecae, (2) femur III as long as metatarsus III, and (3) tibial supination. For example, tibia I-IV of female M. panchoi has 4 ventral spines while M. chengjiaani tibia II has 6 ventral spines. Etymology. Patronym, in honor of Dr. Jiaan Cheng, in recognition of his outstanding legacy in improving the ecological management of rice insect pests in China, particularly, the highly invasive rice planthoppers. 47

52 Barrion et al. LITERATURE CITED ANONYMOUS. 2006a. Hainan Province. news3.xinhuanet.com/english/ /02/ content_ htm ANONYMOUS. 2006b. Animal Biodiversity / /11798.shtml. BARRION AT, LITSINGER JA Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CABI and IRRI, Manila, Philippines, 700 p. BARRION AT, BARRION-DUPO ALA, VILLAREAL SC, CAI DC Tetragnatha heongi, a new species of longjawed orb spider (Araneae: Tetragnathidae: Tetragnathinae) from Hainan Island, China. Asia Life Sciences 20(2): BARRION AT, VILLAREAL SC, CATINDIG JLA, CAI DC, YUAN QH, HEONG KL The spider fauna in the rice agricultural landscape of Hainan Island, China: composition, abundance and feeding structure. Asia Life Sciences 21(2): CHAMBERLIN RV Descriptions of new American and Chinese spiders, with notes on other Chinese species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63(13): CHEN XO, GAO JC The Sichuan Farmland Spiders in China. Sichuan Scientific and Technical Publishing House, Chendu, China, 226 p. CHIKUNI Y Pictorial Encyclopedia of Spiders in Japan. Kaiseisha, Tokyo. 310 p. CHU YI, OKUMA C Preliminary survey on the spider fauna of the paddy field in Taiwan. Mushi, Fukuoka 44: DANILOV SN The spider family Liocranidae in Siberia and Far East (Aranei). Arthropoda Selecta 7: DAVIES VT An illustrated guide to the genera of orb-weaving spiders in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 25 (2): DEELEMAN-REINHOLD CL Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 591 p. DONDALE CD, REDNER JH The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 5. Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa and Canada Department of Agriculture. Publication 1663: DONDALE CD, REDNER JH The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 9. Araneae: Clubionidae and Anyphaenidae. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa and Canada Department of Agriculture. Publication 1724: FENG ZQ Spiders of China in Color. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, Hunan, China, 256 p. HAYASHI T, YOSHIDA H Three new species of the family Clubionidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica 42: HECKMAN CW Rice Field Ecology in Northeastern Thailand. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, The Netherlands, 238 p. HICKMAN CP, ROBERTS LS Animal Diversity. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, IA, USA, 392 p. HU JL The Chinese Spiders Collected from the Fields and the Forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques. 482 p. HU JL Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House. 343p. International Rice Research Institute [IRRI] Annual Report for Management of rice pests: Insects. Food web of the yellow stemborer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker). IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp IRRI Annual Report for Management of rice pests: Insects. Rice leaf folder food web. IR- RI, Manila, Philippines, pp IRRI Annual Report for Management of rice pests: Insects. Green leafhopper food web. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp IRRI Annual Report for Management of rice pests: Insects. Rice whorl maggot food web. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp IRRI Annual Report for Management of rice pests: Insects. Whitebacked planthopper food web. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp IRRI Annual Report for Management of rice pests: Insects. Food web of the gold-fringed stemborer. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp

53 New Spiders from Hainan Island JOCQUE R A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 201: KAMURA T Seven species of the families Liocranidae and Corinnidae (Araneae) from Japan and Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica 50(1): LIN YC, LI S.Q Zodariellum serraferum sp.nov. a new spider (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Hainan Island. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (1): LIN YC, LI SQ Mysmenid spiders of China. Annales Zoologici 58 (3): LIU J, LI SQ One new Draconarius species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Hainan Island, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (4): LIU J, LI SQ The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan. Zootaxa 2561: MASCORD R Australian Spiders in Color. Charles E. Tuttle Co., Ruthland, 112 p. MURPHY F, MURPHY J An Introduction to the Spiders of Southeast Asia with Notes on All Genera. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 625 p. OKUMA C, KAMAL NQ, HIRASHIMA Y, ALAM MZ, OGATA K Illustrated Monograph of the Rice Field Spiders of Bangladesh. Institute of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture, Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh. 93 p. PAIK KY Korean spiders of the genus Steatoda (Araneae: Theridiidae). I. Korean Arachnology 11(1): PENG XJ, XIE LP, XIAO XQ, YIN CM Salticids in China. Hunan Normal maggot food web. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp PENG YQ, ZHANG F A new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae:Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, China. International Scholarly Research Network Zoology 2011: 1-3. ROBERTS MJ The Spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. I. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Essex, England, 229 p. SCHENKEL E Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas. Articles de Zoology 29A: SCHENKEL E Ostasiatiche Spinnen aus dem Museum d Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoirs of the National Museum of Natural History, Paris (Zoology) 25A: SHERRIFFS WR Hong Kong Spiders. Part VI. Hong Kong Naturalist 9 : SIMON E Arachnides recueillis par Mr. G. Potanine en Chine et en Mongolie ( ). Bulletin of the Academy of Imperial Science of St. Petersburg 5(2): SONG DX Studies on some wolf spiders from China. Sinozoology 2: SONG DX Spiders from Agricultural Regions of China. Agricultural Publishing House. Beijing. 376p. SONG DX, GU MB, CHEN ZF Three new species of the family Salticidae from Hainan, China. Bulletin of Hanzhou Normal College (Natural Science) 1988 (6): SONG DX, ZHU MS A new genus and two new species of Hong Kong spiders (Gnaphosidae, Corinnidae). Sinozoologia 9: SONG DX, ZHU MS Notes on six species of the genus Leucauge (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) of China. Sinozoologia 9: SONG DX, ZHU MS Fauna Sinica. Arachnida: Araneae, Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 253 p. SONG DX, ZHU MS, LI S Arachnida: Araneae pp In: Animals of Longqi Mountain. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. SONG DX, ZHAO JZ Four new species of crab spiders from China. Acta Arachnologia Sinica 3: SONG DX, ZHU MS, CHEN J The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, China. 640p. TANG G, LI SQ Crab spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa 2369: TANIKAWA A. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): TIKADER BK Fauna of India. Spiders. Araneae. II. Family Araneidae and Gnaphosidae. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, India, 536 p. TONG YF, LI SQ Symphylognathidae (Araneae), a spider family newly recorded from China. Zootaxa 1259:

54 Barrion et al. TONG YF, LI SQ First records of the family Ochyroceratidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, with description of a new genus and eight new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55: TONG YF, LI SQ. 2008a. Four new species of sixeyed pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)from Hainan Island, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56(1): TONG YF, LI SQ. 2008b. The spiders of the genus Telema (Araneae: Telemidae) from Hainan Island, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1): TONG YF, LI SQ. 2008c. The oonopid spiders (Araneae:Oonopidae) from Hainan Island, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: TONG YF, LI SQ. 2008d. The spiders of the genus Telema (Araneae: Telemidae) from Hainan Island, China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: TONG YF, LI SQ Three new species and newly recorded species of oonopid from Hainan, China. Zootaxa 2060: TONG YF, LI SQ Six new cave dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae:Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa 1988: TONG YF, LI SQ The goblin spiders of the genus Opopaea (Araneae: Oonopidae) in Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2327: TONG YF, LI SQ Six new Orchestina (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Hainan Island. Zootaxa 3061: WANG JF On the spiders of the family Tetragnathidae in south China (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Zootaxonomia Sinica 16: WANG XP, XU X, LI SQ Notiocoelotes, a new genus of spider subfamily Coelotinae from Southeast Asia (Araneae:Amaurobiidae). Zootaxa 1853: YAGINUMA T Spiders of Japan in Colour. Hoikusha, Osaka. 186 p plates YAGINUMA T Spiders of Japan in Color (New Edition). Hoikusha, Osaka. xxiv +305 p, 64 pls. YAGINUMA T, ZHU M A new species of and a newly recorded species of the genus Enoplognatha from China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 23: YIN CM Foreword. In. Z.Q. Feng. Spiders of China in Color. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, Hunan, China, 256 p. YIN CM, WANG JF, XIE LP, PENG XJ Spiders in China. One hundred new and newly recorded species of the families Araneidae and Agelenidae. Hunan Normal UniversityPress, Hunan, China, 256 p. YIN CM, PENG XJ, XIE LP, BAO YH, WANG JF Lycosids in China. Hunan Normal University Press. Hunan, China, 317 p. YOSHIDA H Spiders from Taiwan. III. Three species of Coleosoma and Molione (Araneae:Theridiidae). Systematic Zoology of Japan 24: YOSHIDA H The spider genus Robertus, Enoplognatha, Steatoda and Crustulina (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): YOSHIDA H The Spider Family Theridiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Japan. Arachnological Society of Japan, Otemon Gaukin University, Osaka, Japan. 223 p. ZHANG BS, LIU L, ZHANG F The cobweb spiders of the genus Anelosimus Simon, 1891 (Araneae:Theridiidae) in Hainan Island, China. Zootaxa 2833: ZHU MS Fauna Sinica, Arachnida, Araneae, Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 p. ZHU MS, SONG DX On four new species of comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 11: 4-7. ZHU MS, SONG DX, ZHANG JX Fauna Sinica Arachnida Araneae. Tetragnathidae. Invertebrata 35:

55 New Spiders from Hainan Island A B E C D Figure 1A-E. Cyclosa parangdives Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, female holotype (A), tibia II (B), lateral views of palpal organ (C, D) and distal part of median apophysis (E). 51

56 Barrion et al. B G A C D H I F J K E Figure 2A-K. Hyposinga luzhongxiani Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, female holotype (A), eye pattern (B), lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of female paratype abdomen, uncleared (E) and cleared (F) epigynum; male tibia I (G), male pedipalp (H), median apophysis (I), lateral view of paracymbium (J) and tegular apophysis (K). 52

57 New Spiders from Hainan Island B C A D E Figure 3 A-F. Neoscona xiquanensis Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, male pedipalp (A), tip of tegular process (B), conductor (C), median apophysis (D), lateral (E) and ventrolateral (F) views of tibia. 53

58 Barrion et al. E D B A F C H G Figure 4 A-H. Cheiracanthium escaladae Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), chelicerae (B), femur IV (C), tarsus IV (D), close-up of tarsus tip (E), labium (F), uncleared (G) and cleared (H) epigynum. 54

59 New Spiders from Hainan Island B A C D E Figure 5 A-E. Clubiona batikanoides Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), chelicerae (B), posterior end of sternum (C), and ventral view (D) and close-up of the left dorsal portion (E) of epigynum. 55

60 Barrion et al. B D A C Figure 6 A-D. Clubiona xinwenhui Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) views of male pedipalp, and tip of embolus (D). 56

61 New Spiders from Hainan Island B D C A E Figure 7 A-E. Clubiona milingae Barrion-Dupo,Barrion & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), close-up of right eye pattern (B), retrolateral view of pedipalp (C), close-up of RTA and cymbium (D) and VTA and cymbium (E). 57

62 Barrion et al. A B Figure 8 A-B. Clubiona qianhuayuani Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, retrolateral (A) and ventral (B) views of the male pedipalp. 58

63 New Spiders from Hainan Island D C A B Figure 9 A-D. Nusatidia pandalira Barrion-Dupo,Barrion & Heong, new species, uncleared (A) and cleared (B) epigynum, close-up of right spermatheca (C) and the trachea (D). 59

64 Barrion et al. B A D C Figure 10A-D. Corinnomma yulinguana Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), dorsal tip of tibia I (B), ventral view of epigynum (C) and dorsal view of right portion of epigynum (D). 60

65 New Spiders from Hainan Island C A B D Figure 11 A-D. Meioneta mingshengzhui Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), lateral view of abdomen showing bulbous epigynum (B), PME and the lateral eyes [ALE & PLE] (C) and ventral epigynum (D). 61

66 Barrion et al. A B D C E F G Figure 12 A-G. Strandella paranglampara Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), ventrolateral (B) and retrolateral (C) views of male pedipalp, conductor and embolus (D), paracymbium (E), retrolateral (F) and posteroventral (G) views of tibia. 62

67 New Spiders from Hainan Island A E C B D Figure 13 A-E. Arctosa danzhounensis Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, eye pattern (A), cheliceral teeth (B), ventral view of pedipalp (C), and ventrolateral (D) and top (E) views of median apophysis. 63

68 Barrion et al. A C B F E D G Figure 14 A-G. Hippasa sinsiloides Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views of epigynum, lateral view of eyes (C), ventral view of male pedipalp (D), pars pendula (E), subtegulum (F) and median apophysis (G). 64

69 New Spiders from Hainan Island B D C H A F G E Figure 15 A-H. Lycosa hawigvittata Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), frontal view of head (B), cheliceral teeth (C), tibia IV (D), male pedipalp (E,F,G) and median apophysis (H). 65

70 Barrion et al. C D B A Figure 16 A-D. Pardosa daxiansongi Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, ventral (A), dorsal (B) and close-up of left epigynum (C), and cheliceral teeth (D). 66

71 New Spiders from Hainan Island C E B A D F G Figure 17 A-G. Pardosa tieshinglii Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), abdomen of paratype female (B), metatarsus I (C), lateral view of male pedipalp (D), conductor and embolus (E), ventral view of epigynum (F) and close-up of dorsal left epigynum (G). 67

72 Barrion et al. F A B C D E Figure 18 A-F. Pardosa villarealae Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), male pedipalp (B), pedipalp without cymbium (C & D), embolus, conductor and apophysis (E) and anteroventral band of abdomen (F). 68

73 New Spiders from Hainan Island B D A C Figure 19 A-D. Pirata catindigae Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, female abdomen (A), dorsal view of epigynum (B), close-up of left epigynum (C) and close-up of posterior spermatheca (D). 69

74 Barrion et al. B C A D Figure 20 A-D. Pirata sanya Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, lateral view of holotype female abdomen (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) views of male pedipalp, and terminal apophysis (D). 70

75 New Spiders from Hainan Island A B Figure 21 A-B. Trochosa honggiana Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, ventral (A) and right dorsal (B) views of epigynum. 71

76 Barrion et al. B A C Figure 22 A-C. Speocera rjacksoni Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), femur IV (B) and epigastric region (C). 72

77 New Spiders from Hainan Island B C A G I H D F E Figure 23 A-I. Opopaea chunglinchaoi Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), side view of thoracic area (B), sternum, labium and maxillae (C), anterior portion of abdomen showing epigastric fold (D), posterior abdomen showing spinnerets (E) and hairs around spinnerets (F), male pedipalp (G), tarsus (H) and tip of tarsus (I). 73

78 Barrion et al. A B C D Figure 24 A-D. Oxyopes isangipinus Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), hexagonal eyes (B), tibia IV (C) and ventral view of epigynum (D). 74

79 New Spiders from Hainan Island C A B D E Figure 25 A-E. Myrmarachne jianfenglin Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), cheliceral teeth (B), anterior pedicel (C), ventral (D) and left dorsal (E) views of epigynum. 75

80 Barrion et al. E C A D B F Figure 26 A-F. Neobrettus heongi Barrion & Barrion-Dupo, new species, holotype male (A), chelicerae and dentation (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views of male pedipalp, leg I (E) and ventral view of female epigynum (F). 76

81 New Spiders from Hainan Island B C A Figure 27 A-C. Phintella paminta Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), leg I (B) and dorsal view of epigynum (C). 77

82 Barrion et al. A D C B E Figure 28 A-E. Pseudicius dapoensis Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) views of palpal organ, embolus, conductor, and tegular apophysis (D) and RTA (E). 78

83 New Spiders from Hainan Island F E A G H B C D Figure 29 A-H. Synagelides proszynskii Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), part of leg I (B), metatarsus I and tarsus I (C), trochanter I (D), pedipalp (E), ventrolateral view of palpal organ and tibia (F), RTA + tibia (G) and base of cymbium (H). 79

84 Barrion et al. A E D B C Figure 30 A-E. Telamonia shepardi Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of epigynum, male palpal organ (D) and inner tip of RTA (E). 80

85 New Spiders from Hainan Island B A C D Figure 31 A-D. Scytodes edwardsi Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), posterior view of cephalothorax (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views of epigynum. 81

86 Barrion et al. A B C Figure 32 A-C. Larinia duchengcaii Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, uncleared (A) and cleared (B) female epigynum, and prolateral view of femur II (C). 82

87 New Spiders from Hainan Island A B C E D Figure 33 A-E. Leucauge talagangiba Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), lateral view of abdomen (B), ventral (C) and dorsal (D) views of epigynum, and scape (E). 83

88 Barrion et al. C A D Figure 34 A-D. Tetragnatha bandapula Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Heong, new species, dorsal view of abdomen (A), eyes (B), tibia I (C), and genital fold (D). 84

89 New Spiders from Hainan Island A B C D E F Figure 35 A-F. Tetragnatha laochenga Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), eyes (B), tibia I (C), tibial spines (D), chelicera showing teeth (E) and genital fold (F). 85

90 Barrion et al. A B D C E F Figure 36 A-F. Tetragnatha pseudonitens Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, lateral view of abdomen (A), chelicera showing teeth (B), trichobothria (C), eyes (D), tibia I (E) and genital fold (F). 86

91 New Spiders from Hainan Island D A E C B F Figure 37 A-F. Tetragnatha zhuzhenrongi Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, eye pattern (A), chelicera showing promarginal and retromarginal teeth (B), left chelicerae and maxilla (C), posterior end of abdomen (D), ventral (E) and dorsal (F) views of genital fold. 87

92 Barrion et al. B A C E D Figure 38 A-E. Chrysso hyoshidai Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, cephalothorax (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views of abdomen, ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views of epigynum. 88

93 New Spiders from Hainan Island B A C H D F G E Figure 39 A-H. Chrysso hejunhuai Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), eye pattern (B), spot on tip of abdomen(c), lateral (D,E) and top (F) views of male pedipalp, cymbium, conductor and embolus (G) and tip of median apophysis (H). 89

94 Barrion et al. A B C E F D Figure 40 A-F. Chrysso yulingu Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), lateral view of abdomen (B), tibia IV (C), ventral (D), dorsal (E) and right dorsal (F) views of epigynum. 90

95 New Spiders from Hainan Island A D C E G F B H Figure 41 A-H. Diponeura bukolana Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), humps on posterior abdomen (B), palpal organs (C,D), conductor and embolus (E), tip (F), lateral (G) and top (H) views of median apophysis. 91

96 Barrion et al. B C A D Figure 42 A-D. Emertonella hainanica Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), side view of cephalothorax (B), ventral view of epigynum (C) and spinnerets and tracheal spiracle (D). 92

97 New Spiders from Hainan Island B C A D Figure 43 A-D. Enoplognatha angkora Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views of pedipalp and V-band on abdominal venter (D). 93

98 Barrion et al. A D C B Figure 44 A-D. Spheropistha xinhua Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of epigynum, and spermathecae (D). 94

99 New Spiders from Hainan Island B C A D E Figure 45 A-E. Steatoda panja Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), chelicerae (B), pedipalp (C) and palpal organ (D, E). 95

100 Barrion et al. E A C D B G F H Figure 46 A-H. Wendilgarda panjanensis Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), posterior end of abdomen (B), lateral eyes [ALE & PLE] (C), tibia I (D), tibia IV (E), ventral (F) and lateral (G) views of pedipalp, and lateral view of palpal organ showing tegulum, cymbium and tibia (H). 96

101 New Spiders from Hainan Island B A C D E G H F Figure 47 A-H. Thomisus magaspangus Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), serration on anterolateral (B) and spine on posterolateral (C) side of cephalothorax, serration on anterolateral half of abdomen (D), rough transverse ridges on posterior abdomen (E), ventral (F) and retrolateral (G) views of palpal organ, and ventral apophysis (H). 97

102 Barrion et al. A B D E C Figure 48. A-E. Tmarus shuquianglii Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), ventral view of palpal organ (B), ventrolateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of tibia, and VTA (E). 98

103 New Spiders from Hainan Island A C B E D Figure 49 A-E. Octonoba sanyanensis Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), metatarsus I (B), ventral view of uncleared (C), cleared (D) and dorsal (E) views of epigynum. 99

104 Barrion et al. A B C Figure 50 A-D. Octonoba xinhua Barrion,Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype male (A), ventral (B) and dorsolateral (C) views of palpal organ, and median apophysis (D). 100

105 New Spiders from Hainan Island A B C E D Figure 51 A-E. Asceua longji Barrion-Dupo,Barrion & Heong, new species, abdominal dorsum (A), bands and trichobothria in tibia I (B) and tibia II (C), and ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views of epigynum. 101

106 Barrion et al. B G A H C E D F Figure 52 A-H. Cicynethus hongfuchui Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), eye pattern and chelicerae (B), labium and maxillae (C), metatarsus I (D), metatarsus IV (E), tarsus IV (F), ventral view of epigynum (G) and spinneret (H). 102

107 New Spiders from Hainan Island B A C D E Figure 53 A-E. Mallinella chengjiaani Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong, new species, holotype female (A), eye pattern and bases of chelicerae (B), tibia IV (C), ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views of epigynum. 103

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