Present Day Extinctions. Past Mass Extinctions
|
|
- Earl McDowell
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Present Day Extinctions I. Extinctions in recent time A) human population increase B) natural selection II. Who gets it A) r-selected vs. K-selected species B) loss of habitat C) loss of range III. Human Impacts Past Mass Extinctions Climate changes led to other changes 1
2 Geography Dr. B. Holzman PLEISTOCENE MEGAFAUNA Global Warming EXTINCTION Extinction is a biological reality: It is a process of Evolution. It is estimated that about one fourth of the species of birds and mammals that have become extinct since 1600 A.D. may have died out naturally. 2
3 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Mammals 1600 A.D: 4226 living species of mammals since then 120 have become extinct Africa Quagga Birds 1600 A.D living species of birds since then. 162 have become extinct Species can become extinct or endangered because of several human impacts: Excessive exploitation: hunting Introduced species: invasion Environmental contaminants: pollution Habitat Destruction and Change: this is the biggest contributor to current extinctions without replacement 3
4 Geography Dr. B. Holzman CLASS Critically endangered endangered threatened vulnerable Total extinct Mammals Birds Reptiles Amphibs Insects Other The following listed native fish and wildlife are threatened with extinction in the US. Mammals: Indiana Bat - Myotis sodalis Delmarva Peninsula Fox Squirrel - Sciurus niger cinereus Timber Wolf - Canis lupus lycaon Red Wolf - Canis niger San Joaquin Kit Fox - Vulpes macrotis mutica Grizzly Bear - Ursus horribilis Black-Footed Ferret - Mustela nigripes Florida Panther - Felis concolor coryi Caribbean Monk Seal - Monachus tropicalis Guadalupe Fur Seal - Arctocephalus philippi townsendi Florida Manatee or Florida Sea Cow - Trichechus manatus latirostris Key Deer - Odocoileus virginianus clavium Sonoran Pronghorn - Antilocapra americana sonoriensis Loss of habitat 4
5 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Between 1980 and 1995 Africa lost 10.5 percent of its forest cover, Latin America 9.7 percent, and Asia 6.4 percent. But developed areas managed to increase their forest cover; Europe by around 4 percent. Loss of range A cat is about the worst mammal there is on the bluebird trail," Domestic cats are responsible for 33 bird going extinct since the 1600s 5
6 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Who gets it? Depends on species strategy and human perception Exponential and Logistic Growth Population size (N) K Population size (N) Time (t) Exponential Growth Time (t) Logistic Growth Number of reindeer 2,000 1,500 1, Number of sheep (millions) Year Year K selected larger adults fewer young parental care slower maturity slow rate of increase long gestation adapted to limited fluctuation in environment greater survivability thermoregulation immune system longer lifespan stable populations Examples: 6
7 Geography Dr. B. Holzman r- strategy small adults many young little - no parental care early maturity little to no immune system short gestation short lifespan vulnerable to environmental change population unstable Boom and Bust cycle examples: Characteristics of Species affecting survival Endangered Large size Predator Narrow habitat tolerances Valuable fur, oil, hide,etc Restricted distribution Lives largely in international waters Migrates across international boundaries Reproduction in one or two vast aggregates Long gestation period Small litters Intolerance of the presence of humans Dangerous to humans, livestock, etc Safe Small size Grazer, scavenger, insectivore Wide habitat tolerances Not a source of natural products Broad distribution Lives largely in one country Reproduction by solitary pairs or in many small aggregates Short gestation period Big litters and quick maturation Tolerance of humans Perceived as harmless Adaptive Population 1-2 MYA 2-10 Million 8000 BC- 1A.D Million 1 A.D A.D. 750 Million Billion Billion Billion Billion Billion. Current population: 6.5 billion 7
8 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Human Impact Human population 3.75 MYA East Africa (Australopithecus) 2 MYA (4?) Species of Hominids 3 Australopithecus 1 Homo habilis 1.75 MYA A. boisei, A. robustus Homo erectus 1 MYA Homo sapien Homo neanderthal Recent Homo sapien sapien H. sapien sapien made it to the New 20 KYA (although there is archeological evidence to suggest that humans were in South America prior to this time) Human Impact Domestication of plants and animals: Earliest domestication is thought to have been cereals (wheat, barley): 11-9KYA Simultaneous cultivation may have occurred 8
9 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Early Domestication Origins of some cultivated plants: SW Asia: millet, soybean, radish, tea, peach, apricot, orange, lemon C. Asia: spinach, onion, garlic, almond, pear, apple India/S.E. Asia: rice, sugar cane, cotton, banana Mexico/S. America: maize, cotton, red pepper, agave S. America: tomato, potato, tobacco, peanut, pineapple 9
10 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Human Impact Agriculture leads to food surplus which leads to increased population Increased population leads to increase use of resources (pollution, sedimentation of waterways, local loss of species) Industrial Revolution :
11 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Increased technological innovation increases life span quality of life and use of resources Stage 1 Preiindustrial Stage 2 Transindustrial Stage 3 Industrial Stage 4 Postindustrial Birth rate and death rate (number per 1,000 per year) Birth rate Death rate Total population 0 Low Increasing Growth Very high Decreasing Low Zero Negative growth rate growth rate growth rate growth rate growth rate growth rate growth rate Time High Relative population size Low Green Revolution: Gene Revolution: 1960s 2000s World Population Growth,
12 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Human Impacts on Ecosystems Habitat degradation and fragmentation Ecosystem simplification Predator elimination Introduction of non-native species Over-harvesting renewable resources Interference with ecological systems Easter Island 12
13 Geography Dr. B. Holzman In the end we will conserve only what we love, We will love only what we understand and we will understand only what we are taught. Baba Dioum (Senegal) 13
14 Geography Dr. B. Holzman Be safe! I hope you have the time of your life.. FINAL EXAM TUESDAY December 19 8:30 14
Extinction. Extinction occurs when all individuals of a species are gone and have left no descendants. If all the species within a genus are
Extinction Extinction occurs when all individuals of a species are gone and have left no descendants. If all the species within a genus are extinct then the genus is extinct. If all genera in a family
More informationNatural Selection. What is natural selection?
Natural Selection Natural Selection What is natural selection? In 1858, Darwin and Alfred Russell proposed the same explanation for how evolution occurs In his book, Origin of the Species, Darwin proposed
More informationAnimal Evolution The Chordates. Chapter 26 Part 2
Animal Evolution The Chordates Chapter 26 Part 2 26.10 Birds The Feathered Ones Birds are the only animals with feathers Descendants of flying dinosaurs in which scales became modified as feathers Long
More informationCoyote (Canis latrans)
Coyote (Canis latrans) Coyotes are among the most adaptable mammals in North America. They have an enormous geographical distribution and can live in very diverse ecological settings, even successfully
More informationWhere Animals and Plants Are Found
Section 8: Physical Systems Where Animals and Plants Are Found About Animals and Plants What I Need to Know Vocabulary ecosystem food chain food web marine prairie Many animals live on Earth. Many plants
More informationHuman Uniqueness. Human Uniqueness. Why are we so different? 12/6/2017. Four Candidates
Our Hominid Ancestors In humans, brain tissue has more than doubled over the past 2 million years. Break from chimps 3-5 million Our Hominid Ancestors Our Hominid Ancestors Relative Brain Size in Our Ancestors
More informationLife Cycle of a Leopard
Text Structures Life Cycle of a Leopard A Sequence and Order Text Contents For teachers' What is a Leopard?...4 What Does a Leopard Look Like?...6 What is a Life Cycle?...8 Mating and Reproduction... 10
More informationPanther Habitat. Welcome to the. Who Are Florida Panthers? Panther Classification
Welcome to the Panther Habitat Panther Classification Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Puma Species: Concolor Subspecies (Southern U.S): P.c. coryi Who Are Florida Panthers? The
More informationWhy should we care about biodiversity? Why does it matter?
1 Why should we care about biodiversity? Why does it matter? 1. Write one idea on your doodle sheet in the first box. (Then we ll share with a neighbor.) What do we know is happening to biodiversity now?
More informationBiodiversity and Extinction. Lecture 9
Biodiversity and Extinction Lecture 9 This lecture will help you understand: The scope of Earth s biodiversity Levels and patterns of biodiversity Mass extinction vs background extinction Attributes of
More informationIntroduced Species & Endangered Species
Topic: Introduced Species & Endangered Species Notes Introduced Species & Endangered Species What is bioinvasion? The introduction of species, by direct or indirect human actions, to areas where they did
More informationBlack Bear. Bobcat. Ursus americanus. Lynx rufus
Animal Tracks Many animals inhabit the Smith Creek Park Preserve, but you may never see them because they are only active at night or their instinct is to hide from humans. One way to find out which animals
More informationSLOW DOWN, LOVE WIZARD. HERE S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE HORNED LIZARD.
SLOW DOWN, LOVE WIZARD. HERE S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE HORNED LIZARD. Horned lizards predominately eat ants. In small doses the ants venom does not harm the lizard; however, a swarm can kill an
More informationNew York State Mammals
New York State Mammals ORDER CHIROPTERA Family: Vespertilionidae 1. Little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) 2. Northern long-eared myotis (Myotis septentrionalis) 3. Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis) 4. Small-footed
More informationLab 8 Order Carnivora: Families Canidae, Felidae, and Ursidae Need to know Terms: carnassials, digitigrade, reproductive suppression, Jacobson s organ
Lab 8 Order Carnivora: Families Canidae, Felidae, and Ursidae Need to know Terms: carnassials, digitigrade, reproductive suppression, Jacobson s organ Family Canidae Canis latrans ID based on skull, photos,
More informationMammal Identification In Ontario. Niagara College Fauna Identification Course # ENVR9259
Mammal Identification In Ontario Niagara College Fauna Identification Course # ENVR9259 About Mammals Mammals evolved from reptiles 200,000,000 years ago. Their rise and subsequent proliferation coincided
More informationIt s s the end of the world as we know it (R.E.M)
Today: Global and local Conservation issues. It s s the end of the world as we know it (R.E.M) Wednesday: Conservation solutions. Once upon a time 1 And then. Global warming Fires Increased development
More informationLesson Resources. Appendix VI
Lesson Resources Animal Bios Information gathered from Allen Kurta, Mammals of the Great Lakes Region (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press), 1995. Info covered: Diet Habitat Predators Mating, gestation
More informationA GLOBAL VETERINARY EDUCATION TO COPE WITH SOCIETAL NEEDS
A GLOBAL VETERINARY EDUCATION TO COPE WITH SOCIETAL NEEDS Prof. Paul-Pierre PASTORET WORLD ORGANISATION FOR ANIMAL HEALTH (OIE) We have among the best students coming from secondary schools and entering
More informationEndangered and Endemic Species of India (8 Marks)
Endangered and Endemic Species of India (8 Marks) According to International Union of Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) the species are classified into various types. Extinct species.
More informationBINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE. The system of classifying and naming organisms that was developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700 s that is still in use today
BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE The system of classifying and naming organisms that was developed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700 s that is still in use today SCIENTIFIC NAMES Every organism is given its own unique
More informationOpen all 4 factors immigration, emigration, birth, death are involved Ex.
Topic 2 Open vs Closed Populations Notes Populations can be classified two ways: Open all 4 factors immigration, emigration, birth, death are involved Ex. Closed immigration and emigration don't exist.
More informationOver-exploitation of resources
Over-exploitation of resources Quiz: Gill et al. 2009 3. Describe Figure 2. What chronology does this figure suggest? New Vocab: Gill et al. 2009 Coprolite fossilized dung Coprophilous dung lover Edaphic
More informationResources. Visual Concepts. Chapter Presentation. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Chapter Presentation Visual Concepts Transparencies Standardized Test Prep Introduction to Vertebrates Table of Contents Section 1 Vertebrates in the Sea and on Land Section 2 Terrestrial Vertebrates Section
More informationStriped Skunk Updated: April 8, 2018
Striped Skunk Updated: April 8, 2018 Interpretation Guide Status Danger Threats Population Distribution Habitat Diet Size Longevity Social Family Units Reproduction Our Animals Scientific Name Least Concern
More informationEvolution on Exhibit Hints for Teachers
1 Evolution on Exhibit Hints for Teachers This gallery activity explores a variety of evolution themes that are well illustrated by gallery specimens and exhibits. Each activity is aligned with the NGSS
More informationReproducing: Cockroaches hatch from eggs. See if you can spot the smallest cockroach in the enclosure.
Madagascan Hissing Cockroaches (Gromphadorhina portentosa) These cockroaches come from the rainforests of Madagascar. They live on the forest floor and in the trees. Moving: Most cockroaches have wings
More informationIntroduction to the Cheetah
Lesson Plan 1 Introduction to the Cheetah CRITICAL OUTCOMES CO #1: Identify and solve problems and make decisions using critical and creative thinking. CO #2: Work effectively with others as members of
More informationSkulls & Evolution. 14,000 ya cro-magnon. 300,000 ya Homo sapiens. 2 Ma Homo habilis A. boisei A. robustus A. africanus
Skulls & Evolution Purpose To illustrate trends in the evolution of humans. To demonstrate what you can learn from bones & fossils. To show the adaptations of various mammals to different habitats and
More information8 Fall 2014
Do Wolves Cause National Park Service J Schmidt Garrey Faller R G Johnsson John Good 8 Fall 2014 www.wolf.org Trophic Cascades? Ever since wolves were reintroduced into Yellowstone National Park, scientific
More informationEvolution of Biodiversity
Long term patterns Evolution of Biodiversity Chapter 7 Changes in biodiversity caused by originations and extinctions of taxa over geologic time Analyses of diversity in the fossil record requires procedures
More informationExceptions: Somebody liked snakes. Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks
Unit 1: ANIMALS Exceptions: Somebody liked snakes Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks Both animals are fascinating & worthy of our interest ANIMAL NAMES Taxonomy is a branch of biology that categorizes
More informationSnowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations
Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations Ashley Knoblock Dr. Grossnickle Bio 171 Animal Biology Lab 2 December 1, 2014 Ashley Knoblock Dr. Grossnickle Bio 171 Lab 2 Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations
More informationMarc Widmer successfully defends WA from European wasp. and the environment. Susan Campbell. Supporting your success
Marc Widmer successfully defends WA Rabbits: from European wasp destructive attack. pests of agriculture and the environment. Supporting your success Susan Campbell 70 years A brief history 1859 successful
More informationFeral Animals in Australia. An environmental education and sustainability resource kit for educators
An environmental education and sustainability resource kit for educators Use this presentation with: www.rabbitscan.net.au associated rabbitscan teaching resources the RabbitScan May 2009 Field Excursion
More informationPrimates. BIOL 111 Announcements. BIOL 111 Organismal Biology. Which statement is not TRUE regarding mammal evolution?
BIOL 111 Announcements Final lab exam, Monday November 23, 6:30-7:30pm CORRECTION: Vertebrate hearts: amphibians + Flip-flop atria and ventricle(s) lungs body Clicker participation: 25 lectures + 2 (maybe
More informationSelect Mammals of Loudoun County
Select Mammals of Loudoun County Class Mammalia Warm-blooded Fur Produce Milk Most bear live young Order: Marsupialia Marsupials The Pouched Mammals Opossum (Didelphis virginianus) Only marsupial in North
More informationMAMMAL SPECIES SEEN AT SCOTTSDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDEX OF 14 SPECIES
MAMMAL SPECIES SEEN AT SCOTTSDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDEX OF 14 SPECIES References at end. Text written by staff. Photos by Roy Barnes, Emma Olsen and Dr. John Weser. Bailey's Pocket Mouse Black-tailed
More informationSHEEP AND PREDATOR MANAGEMENT
SHEEP AND PREDATOR MANAGEMENT PREDATORS HAVE POSED A SERIOUS THREAT TO LIVESTOCK FOR AS LONG AS SHEEP, CATTLE AND OTHER ANIMALS HAVE BEEN DOMESTICATED BY HUMANS. MOST LIVESTOCK OPERATORS INCLUDING SHEEP
More informationFERAL. Copyright David Manning s Animal Ark
FERAL What is a Feral Animal? A feral animal is a domesticated creature that has escaped, or been deliberately released, into the wild where it now lives and breeds. When talking about ferals we also often
More informationMay 7, degrees and no sign of slowing down, the clearing of Jamursba Medi Beach in
May 7, 1984. 95 degrees and no sign of slowing down, the clearing of Jamursba Medi Beach in the Bird s Head Peninsula, Indonesia, reveals a gold sand beach and vast outstretches of turquoise water. The
More informationExtinction. Grade Level: 1 3
Extinction Grade Level: 1 3 Teacher Guidelines pages 1 2 Instructional Pages pages 3 4 Activity Pages pages 5 6 Practice Page page 7 Answer Key pages 8 9 Classroom Procedure: 1. Distribute the Extinction
More informationDHOLE PROTECTION GUIDE CREATED BY
DHOLE PROTECTION GUIDE CREATED BY INTRO In this presentation we are talking about the endangered species name Dhole which is a red dog that lives in the Middle East and India which there are only 2,500
More informationIUCN SSC Red List of Threatened Species
GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LOSS OF SPECIES IUCN SSC Red List of Threatened Species Jerome GUEFACK, ICT officer IUCN-ROCA Workshop on Environment Statistics Addis Ababa,16-20 July 2007 The Red List Consortium
More informationMammals. Introduction (page 821) Evolution of Mammals (page 821) Form and Function in Mammals (pages ) Chapter 32.
Chapter 32 Mammals Section 32 1 Introduction to the Mammals (pages 821 827) This section describes the characteristics common to all mammals, as well as how mammals carry out life functions. It also briefly
More informationMay 10, SWBAT analyze and evaluate the scientific evidence provided by the fossil record.
May 10, 2017 Aims: SWBAT analyze and evaluate the scientific evidence provided by the fossil record. Agenda 1. Do Now 2. Class Notes 3. Guided Practice 4. Independent Practice 5. Practicing our AIMS: E.3-Examining
More informationReptiles Notes. Compiled by the Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory
Reptiles Notes Compiled by the Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory Eastern Hognose Snake Green Tree Frog Reptiles and Amphibians Ectothermic Regulate temperature from outside sources Water temperature
More informationCoyote. Canis latrans. Other common names. Introduction. Physical Description and Anatomy. Eastern Coyote
Coyote Canis latrans Other common names Eastern Coyote Introduction Coyotes are the largest wild canine with breeding populations in New York State. There is plenty of high quality habitat throughout the
More informationAnimal Behavior and Evolution
nimal ehavior and Evolution Name: ate: 1. Western coral snakes have a striped color pattern and are poisonous. rizona mountain kingsnakes look like western coral snakes but are not poisonous. The color
More informationScholarship 2016 Biology
93101Q 931012 S Scholarship 2016 Biology 2.00 p.m. Thursday 17 November 2016 Time allowed: Three hours Total marks: 24 QUESTION BOOKLET There are THREE questions in this booklet. Answer ALL questions.
More informationPygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis)
Pygmy Rabbit (Brachylagus idahoensis) Conservation Status: Near Threatened. FIELD GUIDE TO NORTH AMERICAN MAMMALS Pygmy Rabbits dig extensive burrow systems, which are also used by other animals. Loss
More informationAnas clypeata (Northern Shoveler)
Anas clypeata (Northern Shoveler) Family: Anatidae (Ducks and Geese) Order: Anseriformes (Waterfowl) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Northern shoveler, Anas clypeata. [http://www.ducks.org/hunting/waterfowl-id/northern-shoveler,
More information4th Grade Animal Studies Assessment
Name: Date: 1. Lamar's strong legs can climb rocks, swim, and ride a bike. Which best describes how our body helps us adapt to different activities? A. Lamar wears a jacket while riding his bike. B. Our
More informationAnimal Traits and Behaviors that Enhance Survival. Copyright 2010:PEER.tamu.edu
Animal Traits and Behaviors that Enhance Survival Copyright 2010:PEER.tamu.edu What We Are Going To Learn: What are traits? Inherited vs. Learned Response to stimuli Evolutionary Adaptations Natural Selection
More informationBrent Patterson & Lucy Brown Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Wildlife Research & Development Section
Coyote & Wolf Biology 101: helping understand depredation on livestock Brent Patterson & Lucy Brown Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Wildlife Research & Development Section 1 Outline 1. Description
More informationPainted Dog (Lycaon pictus)
The Painted Dog Painted Dog (Lycaon pictus) ) The Species and their Conservation Issues The Painted Dog is a unique and beautiful animal. Its Latin name (Lycaon pictus) literally means painted wolf. The
More informationCommercial Collection. & Pit Fall Trap Updates. Jason L. Jones Herpetologist 23 June 2017 Commission Update
Commercial Collection & Pit Fall Trap Updates Jason L. Jones Herpetologist 23 June 2017 Commission Update Everyone collects Everyone collects Some collections require permits Some are illegal. 16-17th
More informationMalayan Tiger Updated: April 8, 2018
Malayan Tiger Updated: April 8, 2018 Interpretation Guide Status Danger Threats SSP Yellow Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) Their main threat to habitat loss is deforestation due to palm oil plantation
More informationModule 2.4: Small Mammals Interpreting with Chinchillas
Module 2.4: Small Mammals Interpreting with Chinchillas Interpreting with Chinchillas: The theme of your conversations may differ from group to group depending on the program, and the age of your audience.
More informationNight Life Pre-Visit Packet
Night Life Pre-Visit Packet The activities in this pre-visit packet have been designed to help you and your students prepare for your upcoming Night Life program at the St. Joseph County Parks. The information
More informationHalf Yearly Examination for Primary Schools Year 5 ENGLISH (Listening Comprehension) Time: 30 minutes. Teacher s copy
Half Yearly Examination for Primary Schools 2017 Year 5 ENGLISH (Listening Comprehension) Time: 30 minutes Teacher s copy Guidelines for the conduct of the Listening Comprehension Examination ALL INSTRUCTIONS
More informationState of the Turtle Raising Awareness for Turtle Conservation
State of the Turtle Raising Awareness for Turtle Conservation 1 January 2011 Trouble for Turtles The fossil record shows us that turtles, as we know them today, have been on our planet since the Triassic
More informationMexican Gray Wolf Endangered Population Modeling in the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area
Mexican Gray Wolf Endangered Population Modeling in the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area New Mexico Super Computing Challenge Final Report April 3, 2012 Team 61 Little Earth School Team Members: Busayo Bird
More informationHardisonInk.com Alligator and other animals see human visitors on Friday
Alligator and other animals see human visitors on Friday An alligator points his snout at the warmer water flowing from the springs into the Suwannee River on Friday morning Story and Photos By Jeff M.
More informationMichael R. Rochford, Jennifer Ketterlin Eckles, and Frank J. Mazzotti
Relationship between invasive reptiles and ecosystem restoration in the Florida Everglades: How do we move from behind the eight ball to ahead of the curve? Michael R. Rochford, Jennifer Ketterlin Eckles,
More informationUNIT 3 : ANIMALS AND PLANTS PROTECT THEMSELVES SUBTOPIC MAJOR POINTS MINOR POINTS SUPPORTING POINTS 1 SUPPORTING POINTS 2
UNIT 3 : ANIMALS AND PLANTS PROTECT THEMSELVES SUBTOPIC MAJOR POINTS MINOR POINTS SUPPORTING POINTS 1 SUPPORTING POINTS 2 Animals against Enemies Special characteristics - Bad smell - Sting - Fangs - Sharp
More informationActivity 3, Humans Effects on Biodiversity. from the Evolution Unit of the SEPUP course. Science in Global Issues
Activity 3, Humans Effects on Biodiversity from the Evolution Unit of the SEPUP course Science in Global Issues For use only by teachers who attended the Biodiversity session at NSTA on March 19, 2009.
More informationScholarship 2017 Biology
93101Q 931012 S Scholarship 2017 Biology 9.30 a.m. Monday 20 November 2017 Time allowed: Three hours Total marks: 24 QUESTION BOOKLET There are THREE questions in this booklet. Answer ALL questions. Write
More informationClassification and Taxonomy
NAME: DATE: PERIOD: Taxonomy: the science of classifying organisms Classification and Taxonomy Common names of organisms: Spider monkey Clown fish Mud puppy Black bear Ringworm Sea horse Sea monkey Firefly
More informationECOSYSTEMS Wolves in Yellowstone
ECOSYSTEMS Wolves in Yellowstone Adapted from Background Two hundred years ago, around 1800, Yellowstone looked much like it does today; forest covered mountain areas and plateaus, large grassy valleys,
More informationMay 17, SWBAT explain why scientists classify organisms SWBAT list major levels of hierarchy
May 17, 2017 Aims: SWBAT explain why scientists classify organisms SWBAT list major levels of hierarchy Agenda 1. Do Now 2. Class Notes 3. Guided Practice 4. Independent Practice 5. Practicing our AIMS:
More informationGray Wolf (Canis lupus)
Coyote (Canis latrans) Coyotes are among the most adaptable mammals in North America. They have an enormous geographical distribution and can live in very diverse ecological settings, even successfully
More informationHUMAN APPENDIX BATS & TROPICAL FLOWERS
HUMAN APPENDIX In humans, the appendix is a short piece of tissue off the large intestine. It is not used by humans for digestive functions. In other mammals, like rabbits and deer, the cecum is a large
More informationLecture 15. Biology 5865 Conservation Biology. Ex-Situ Conservation
Lecture 15 Biology 5865 Conservation Biology Ex-Situ Conservation Exam 2 Review Concentration on Chapters 6-12 & 14 but not Chapter 13 (Establishing New Populations) Applied Population Biology Chapter
More informationTable of Threatened Animals in Amazing Animals in Australia s National Parks and Their Traffic-light Conservation Status
Table of Threatened Animals in Amazing Animals in Australia s National Parks and Their Traffic-light Conservation Status Note: Traffic-light conservation status for the book was determined using a combination
More informationBefore James Hunt built the Covered Bridge and named the city Coral Springs in
Before James Hunt built the Covered Bridge and named the city Coral Springs in 1963... Before Henry Lyons planted thousands of green beans on thousands of acres in Broward County starting in 1919... 1845
More informationBobcat. Lynx Rufus. Other common names. Introduction. Physical Description and Anatomy. None
Bobcat Lynx Rufus Other common names None Introduction Bobcats are the most common wildcat in North America. Their name comes from the stubby tail, which looks as though it has been bobbed. They are about
More informationErin Maggiulli. Scientific Name (Genus species) Lepidochelys kempii. Characteristics & Traits
Endangered Species Common Name Scientific Name (Genus species) Characteristics & Traits (s) Kemp s Ridley Sea Turtle Lepidochelys kempii Triangular head w/ hooked beak, grayish green color. Around 100
More information"Nature Conservation Beyond 2010" May 27-29, Tallinn, Parallel Session "Ecosystem Goods and Services" Presentation No. 5
Large Carnivore Damage Prevention and Conservation: Livestock Guarding Dogs in Finland and Estonia Teet Otstavel, University of Helsinki 1 BACKGROUND In recent decades the populations of wolves (Canis
More informationCurrent Status of Amphibian Populations. Amphibian biology - characteristics making
Global Amphibian Declines: What Have We Done? Mike Tyler Steve Holmer Nikki Maxwell University of Tennessee Knoxville Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries Graduate Student Seminar 15 October
More informationPATTERNS OF EVOLUTION STATIONS
PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION STATIONS STATION 1 Vocabulary Review: GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF EACH: 1. Stabilizing selection 2. Directional selection 3. Disruptive selection STATION 2 SKETCH AND LABEL EACH GRAPH STATION
More informationWhat is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the grouping and naming of organisms. Biologists who study this are called taxonomists
Taxonomy What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the grouping and naming of organisms Biologists who study this are called taxonomists How did it start? People wanted to organize their world so they began grouping,
More informationBLACK PANTHER they share their name with a superhero who broke box office records in
BLACK PANTHER they share their name with a superhero who broke box office records in 2018... Now meet the fascinating real-life felines that inspired the movie! all images naturepl.com what is A BLACK
More informationBehavioral interactions between coyotes, Canis latrans, and wolves, Canis lupus, at ungulate carcasses in southwestern Montana
Western North American Naturalist Volume 66 Number 3 Article 12 8-10-2006 Behavioral interactions between coyotes, Canis latrans, and wolves, Canis lupus, at ungulate carcasses in southwestern Montana
More informationCyprus biodiversity at risk
Cyprus biodiversity at risk A call for action Cyprus hosts a large proportion of the species that are threatened at the European level, and has the important responsibility for protecting these species
More informationHuman Evolution. Lab Exercise 17. Introduction. Contents. Objectives
Lab Exercise Human Evolution Contents Objectives 1 Introduction 1 Activity.1 Data Collection 2 Activity.2 Phylogenetic Tree 3 Resutls Section 4 Introduction One of the methods of analysis biologists use
More informationLecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Lecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Phylogenetic tree (phylogeny) Darwin and classification: In the Origin, Darwin said that descent from a common ancestral species could explain why the Linnaean
More informationIntroduction to Biological Anthropology: Notes 23 A world full of Plio-pleistocene hominins Copyright Bruce Owen 2011 Let s look at the next chunk of
Introduction to Biological Anthropology: Notes 23 A world full of Plio-pleistocene hominins Copyright Bruce Owen 2011 Let s look at the next chunk of time: 3.0 1.0 mya often called the Plio-pleistocene
More information* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * For Judges Use Only
Welcome to the Wildlife O-Rama! JUNIOR KEY NAME: COUNTY: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * For Judges Use Only Score Wildlife ID (30 pts) Wildlife Foods (15 pts) Wildlife Concepts (15 pts) Total RANK: Wildlife
More informationInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) IUCN Members Commissions (10,000 scientists & experts) 80 States 112 Government agencies >800 NGOs IUCN Secretariat 1,100 staff in 62 countries, led
More informationTHE WOLF WATCHERS. Endangered gray wolves return to the American West
CHAPTER 7 POPULATION ECOLOGY THE WOLF WATCHERS Endangered gray wolves return to the American West THE WOLF WATCHERS Endangered gray wolves return to the American West Main concept Population size and makeup
More informationRomania s biodiversity at risk
Romania s biodiversity at risk A call for action Romania hosts a significant proportion of the species that are threatened at the European level, and has the important responsibility for protecting these
More informationWhat is the evidence for evolution?
What is the evidence for evolution? 1. Geographic Distribution 2. Fossil Evidence & Transitional Species 3. Comparative Anatomy 1. Homologous Structures 2. Analogous Structures 3. Vestigial Structures
More informationTHE JAPANESE CRANE. endangered species L ARCHE PHOTOGRAPHIQUE CHARACTERISTICS
L ARCHE PHOTOGRAPHIQUE ACTIONS FOR BIODIVERSITY CHARACTERISTICS I n Japan, it is a star. The Japanese crane appears on the reverse of 1000-yen notes, and it is the origami (paper-folding) figure that is
More informationScavenger Hunt. Teacher Answer Key (Forms A & B)
Scavenger Hunt Teacher Answer Key (Forms A & B) Instructions: The answer to all the questions in this scavenger hunt can be found on signs around the zoo. Encourage the students to explore the zoo to find
More informationThe booming illegal trade in wildlife products is eroding Earth s precious biodiversity, robbing us of our natural heritage and driving whole species
The booming illegal trade in wildlife products is eroding Earth s precious biodiversity, robbing us of our natural heritage and driving whole species to the brink of extinction. The killing and smuggling
More informationEndangered Species: The cheetah
Endangered Species: The cheetah By Gale, Cengage Learning, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.05.18 Word Count 626 Level MAX Image 1: Cheetahs are famous for their round, black spots, which help them to hide
More informationSEA TURTLES ARE AFFECTED BY PLASTIC SOFIA GIRALDO SANCHEZ AMALIA VALLEJO RAMIREZ ISABELLA SALAZAR MESA. Miss Alejandra Gómez
SEA TURTLES ARE AFFECTED BY PLASTIC SOFIA GIRALDO SANCHEZ AMALIA VALLEJO RAMIREZ ISABELLA SALAZAR MESA Miss Alejandra Gómez CUMBRES SCHOOL 7 B ENVIGADO 2017 INDEX Pag. 1. Objectives.1 2. Questions...2
More informationNon-fiction: Sea Monsters. A new wave of fossils reveals the oceans prehistoric giants.
Sea Monsters By Stephen Fraser A new wave of fossils reveals the oceans prehistoric giants. Way back when Tyrannosaurus rex shook the ground, another giant reptile lurked in the prehistoric oceans. A 50-foot
More informationGlobal Perspective of Rabies. Alexander I. Wandeler CFIA Scientist Emeritus
Global Perspective of Rabies Alexander I. Wandeler CFIA Scientist Emeritus Topics general review of global situation of rabies general problems and basic epidemiology of rabies why do we need to focus
More information