Study of a prevention programme for caprine arthritis-encephalitis
|
|
- Abel Wilcox
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Study of a prevention programme for caprine arthritis-encephalitis G Péretz, F Bugnard, D Calavas To cite this version: G Péretz, F Bugnard, D Calavas. Study of a prevention programme for caprine arthritis-encephalitis. Veterinary Research, BioMed Central, 1994, 25 (2-3), pp <hal > HAL Id: hal Submitted on 1 Jan 1994 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
2 Study of a prevention programme for caprine arthritis-encephalitis G Péretz F Bugnard D Calavas Centre d Écopathologie Animale, 26, rue de la Baisse, Villeur6anne,France Summary ― A prevention programme for caprine viral arthritis-encephalitis was monitored in 363 goat herds between 1988 and The level of contamination in the female kids fell from 49.5 to 25% by the end of the 2-yr period during which the programme was applied. Some 19% of the female kids that had been given substitute colostrum (cow colostrum or goat colostrum heated to 56 C for 1 h) were contaminated compared with 45% of those that had been given raw colostrum. The segregation between the animals submitted to prevention measures and those that were not are presented to illustrate the efficiency of prevention of horizontal transmission. goat / caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus / prevention Résumé ― Étude d un programme de prévention de l arthrite encéphalite caprine. Un programme de prévention de l arthrite encéphalite caprine à virus a été suivi dans 363 élevages de 1988 à Le niveau de contamination des chevrettes est passé de 49,5% à 25% après 2 années d application. 19% des chevrettes qui ont bu du colostrum de remplacement (de vache ou chauffé une heure à 56 C) étaient contaminées contre 45% de celles qui ont bu du colostrum non traité. La ségrégation des animaux ayant été soumis à des mesures de prévention est commentée pour illustrer l efficacité de la prévention de la transmission horizontale. chèvre / arthrite encéphalite caprine à virus / prévention INTRODUCTION The caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) is an RNA virus of the family retroviridae, subfamily lentivirinae (Crawford et al, 1980; Narayan et al, 1980). It provokes arthritis, interstitial mastitis, interstitial pneumonia and encephalitis in the 2- to 4-monthold goat (Adams and Crawford, 1980; Lerondelle, 1988). Contamination occurs by transmission of infected monocytes or macrophages, which may be found in all *Correspondence and reprints types of secretions and excretions, but particularly in colostrum and milk (Adams etal, 1983). Contamination by blood has also been described. The consequences are a fall in milk production, particularly when the animal has severe arthritis (Péretz and Cimarosti, 1990) or mastitis, and changes in anticipated culling dates. This situation constitutes a real hindrance to international exchange between producers. The lack of treatment or vaccination has orientated us towards a solution based on
3 principles of sanitarian prophylaxis. Several epidemiological studies demonstrated that, in France, more than 80% of herds specialized in goat production are infected (Perrin and Polack, 1987; Monicat, 1988; Vitu and Russo, 1988). However, these goat herds had various pathological statuses, ie level of infection of animals and level of clinical expression (Monicat, 1988). It was thus impossible to propose immediate and systematic measures for eradication. A prevention programme should propose solutions allowing the improvement of all types of situations, managing risk factors specific to each herd and should be economically compatible with the size of the business involved. According to previous studies (Monicat, 1988), the massive and early contamination of the female kids was a primordial factor for the appearance of clinical signs. Therefore the rest of this article is limited to the part of the programme dealing specifically with female kids. MATERIALS AND METHODS Goat herds and animals monitored The goat herds that could be monitored were those for which the registration documents had been returned. Those documents had been supplied at the beginning of the programme. Goat herds in central and south-eastern France were monitored (363 herds) between 1988 and The data were collected and analyzed for female kids. then established. These prevention measures were applied during the next production period. Towards the end of this period, approximately 1 yr after the first assessment, a summary of disease evolution was made, highlighting the serological results for the female kids born during this production period. The comparison of these results with those from the previous production period enabled the analysis of the prevention measures, and directed the prevention programme for the next production period with the possibility of appropriate corrections or improvements. Serological analyses Each year and in each goat herd, a blood sample was taken from to 12-month-old randomly selected female kids for serological analysis, or from each kid if less than 20 were available. The method used by the laboratories was agar-gel immunodiffusion with Visna-Maedi antigen. Participant training Because of the variability of each situation, it seemed necessary that the farmer was assisted and advised by someone who had received specific training. To ensure that this assistance was well received by the farmer, it involved those individuals normally associated with the herd: the veterinarian and technicians. The training was based upon results of the study performed by the Centre d tcopathologie Animale (Villeurbanne, France) involving risk factors for arthritis in goats, the method of intervention, the significance and mechanisms of the prevention measures proposed and the consultation of the documents supplied. It involved 48 people: 28 technicians and 20 veterinarians. Study method in herds The network In each herd, the study method consisted of an assessment of the initial situation from clinical and serological results and an appraisal of the risk factors present in the goat herd before the start of parturition. According to this and the objectives and means of the farmer, a personalized programme based on prevention measures was Monitoring the progress of the prevention programme in the herds was possible owing to the establishment of a network between the farmers, the veterinarians, the technicians and the Centre d Écopathologie Animale. The circulation of information within this network enabled: (i) the collection of data (indicators of disease and a list
4 of risk factors) enabling the initial situation in the herds to be assessed and the evolution to be measured; (ii) the collection of practical information concerning the application of the prevention measures and thus suggestions for improvements to subsequent programmes; and (iii) the return of information to the farmers, allowing them to compare their results in relation to the other farmers in the programme. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Evolution of female kid contamination A fall in the level of female kid contamination was observed in the monitored herds (table I), with 25% of the kids found to be contaminated in 1990 compared with 49.5% in This is related to the application of prevention measures in the herd at the time of birth; 74% (190 out of 257) of the herds applied the prevention measures at birth (distribution of treated colostrum) in 1990 versus 8% (25 out of 311) in This improvement also demonstrated the fact that the motivation of the farmers to apply a measure that is of proven benefit is neither systematic nor immediate. The efficiency of prevention measures To guard against vertical transmission (via colostrum and milk), the replacement of colostrum and milk with substitute products has been recommended (Adams et al, 1983). In specialized goat herds, the female kids are systematically given reconstitute powdered milk. This vector of viral transmission is thus eliminated. For colostrum, 3 solutions have been proposed: (i) to use a preparation based on lyophilized or pasteurized colostrum that can be found commercially; (ii) to use cow colostrum; or (iii) to heat goat colostrum to 56 C for 1 h in order to destroy the virus (Adams et al, 1983) without altering protein structure (a technique termed thermization ). It has been noted that since 1988 the level of contamination in female kids that received substitute colostrum was lower than the level in female kids that had received raw colostrum (table II). To fight horizontal transmission, it is recommended to separate animals that are submitted to prevention measures from animals that are not, particularly male kids devoted to meat production that have received raw goat colostrum. It has been noted (table III) that the level of segregation (between groups of female kids devoted to reproduction and groups of male kids devoted to meat production) affects the level of contamination: the more complete the segregation the lower the contamination level. The monitoring method used allowed us to verify the efficiency of certain measures of prevention of contamination in the kid. The
5 effect of these measures can only be assessed 1 yr after their application because of the often long delay between contamination and serological conversion. A 3-yr observation interval has thus allowed the efficiency of these measures to be verified only in the short term. Evaluation of impact of the programme As the objective of the programme is to propose solutions adapted to each situation, it is difficult to draw general conclusions on the development of disease. However, the noticeable reduction in the indicators of disease in the female kids demonstrates that in most of the goat herds there was a positive trend in the management of this problem. In this sense it can be said that the programme has achieved its objective. However, we have seen that the motivation of the farmers to apply the prevention measures at birth was progressively reaching 74% in the third year. However, it can be reasonably believed that only those farmers motivated by prevention remained in the survey. The situation in most of the goat herds vis-a-vis CAEV does not allow a system of prevention based on eradication. The prevention programme established, on the basis of management of risk factors has brought about a noticeable reduction in the level of contamination of the female kids and suggests solutions that are economically acceptable for French farmers.
6 REFERENCES Adams DS, Crawford TB (1980) CAE: a viral arthritis encephalitis syndrome in goats. Int Goat Sheep Res 1, Adams DS, Klevjer-Anderson P, Carlson JL, Mc Guire TC, Gorham JR (1983) Transmission and control of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus. Am J Vet Res 44, Crawford TB, Adams DS, Cheevers WD, Cork LC (1980) Chronic arthritis in goats caused by a retrovirus. Science 207, Lerondelle C (1988) L infection de la mamelle par le virus de I arthrite et de 1 enc6phalite de la chèvre (CAEV). Sci Vet Med Comp 90, Monicat F (1988) Arthrites des caprins. Compte rendu d enquete, Centre d tcopathologie Animale, Lyon, 343 p Narayan 0, Clements JE, Strandberg JD, Cork LC, Griffin DE (1980) Biological characterization of the virus causing leukoencephali- J Gen Virol50, 69- tis and arthiritis in goats. 79 Péretz G, Cimarosti I (1990) Consequences de I arthrite enc6phalite caprine sur la production laitiere. In: Resumes de la 41 e reunion de la Federation Europeenne de Zootechnie, Toulouse, Perrin G, Polack B (1987) L arthrite enc6phalite caprine (AEC). Bull Acad Vet Fr, 60, Vitu C, Russo P (1988) L arthrite enc6phalite enzootique caprine en France : recherches 6pid6miologiques et exp6rimentales. Comp Immun Microbiol Infect Dis 11, Vet Res (1994) 25, Elsevier/INRA Les contraintes spécifiques des études d écopathologie en milieu tropical PC Lefevre B Faye 1 CIRAD, département «Élevage et médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux», laboratoire Pathotrop, 10, rue Pierre-Curie, Maisons-Alfort 2 INRA-Theix, laboratoire d écopathologie, Saint-Genès-Champanelle, France Résumé ― La mise en place d enquêtes d écopathologie dans les pays tropicaux implique des adaptations méthodologiques liées aux contraintes spécifiques de ces pays (infrastructures insuffisantes, mobilité des troupeaux, etc). Sur la base d exemples (Brésil, Sénégal, Tchad), des solutions sont proposées. méthodologie / pays tropicaux / enquête écopathologique Summary ― Specific constraints to ecopathological studies in tropical areas. Development of ecopathological surveys in tropical areas implies adaptation to face the specific problems of these countries (poor substructures, mobility of herds, etc). Solutions are presented using several examples (Brasil, Senegal, Chad). methodology tropical countries l ecopathology * Correspondance et tirés à part
Hepatitis C virus entry and cell-cell transmission : implication for viral life cycle and antiviral treatment
Hepatitis C virus entry and cell-cell transmission : implication for viral life cycle and antiviral treatment Fei Xiao To cite this version: Fei Xiao. Hepatitis C virus entry and cell-cell transmission
More informationINFLUENCE OF CONTAMINATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND BREEDING CONDITIONS ON DEVELOPMENT OF COCCIDIOSIS IN CHICKENS
INFLUENCE OF CONTAMINATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND BREEDING CONDITIONS ON DEVELOPMENT OF COCCIDIOSIS IN CHICKENS Muriel Naciri, P. Yvoré, L. Conan To cite this version: Muriel Naciri, P. Yvoré, L. Conan. INFLUENCE
More informationUdder conformation and its heritability in the Assaf (Awassi East Friesian) cross of dairy sheep in Israel
Udder conformation and its heritability in the Assaf (Awassi East Friesian) cross of dairy sheep in Israel E. Gootwine, B. Alef, S. Gadeesh To cite this version: E. Gootwine, B. Alef, S. Gadeesh. Udder
More informationApplied epidemiology: another tool in dairy herd health programs?
Applied epidemiology: another tool in dairy herd health programs? K Frankena, Jp Noordhuizen, En Stassen To cite this version: K Frankena, Jp Noordhuizen, En Stassen. Applied epidemiology: another tool
More informationInheritance of coat and colour in the Griffon Bruxellois dog
Inheritance of coat and colour in the Griffon Bruxellois dog R Robinson To cite this version: R Robinson. Inheritance of coat and colour in the Griffon Bruxellois dog. Genetics Selection Evolution, BioMed
More informationDavid A Wilkinson, Olivier Duron, Colette Cordonin, Yann Gomard, Beza Ramasindrazana, Patrick Mavingui, Steven M Goodman, Pablo Tortosa
The bacteriome of bat flies (Nycteribiidae) from the Malagasy region: a community shaped by host ecology, bacterial transmission mode, and host-vector specificity. David A Wilkinson, Olivier Duron, Colette
More informationFamacha scores should not be handled as numerical data
Famacha scores should not be handled as numerical data Maurice Mahieu To cite this version: Maurice Mahieu. Famacha scores should not be handled as numerical data. Veterinary Parasitology, Elsevier, 2017,
More informationEpidemiological survey and pathological studies on Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) in Japan
Epidemiological survey and pathological studies on Caprine arthritis-encephalitis (CAE) in Japan Misako KONISHI 1), Makoto HARITANI 2), Kumiko KIMURA 2), Takamitsu TSUBOI 3), Hiroshi SENTSUI 4) & Kenji
More informationIs there avoidance of the force feeding procedure in ducks and geese?
Is there avoidance of the force feeding procedure in ducks and geese? Jean-Michel Faure, Daniel Guémené, Gérard Guy To cite this version: Jean-Michel Faure, Daniel Guémené, Gérard Guy. Is there avoidance
More informationPharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of sulfadiazine in buffalo calves
Pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of sulfadiazine in buffalo calves Sk Jain, Rp Uppal, Bd Garg To cite this version: Sk Jain, Rp Uppal, Bd Garg. Pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of sulfadiazine
More informationPrevention of metritis-mastitis-agalaxia syndrome in sows
Prevention of metritis-mastitis-agalaxia syndrome in sows R Perestrelo, H Perestrelo, F Madec, Jp Tillon To cite this version: R Perestrelo, H Perestrelo, F Madec, Jp Tillon. Prevention of metritis-mastitis-agalaxia
More informationAbortion and serological reaction of ewes after conjunctival instillation of Salmonella enterica subsp enterica ser abortusovis
Abortion and serological reaction of ewes after conjunctival instillation of Salmonella enterica subsp enterica ser abortusovis R Sanchis, P Pardon, G Abadie To cite this version: R Sanchis, P Pardon,
More informationEFFICACY OF A LONG-ACTING OXYTETRACYCLINE* AGAINST CHLAMYDIAL OVINE ABORTION
EFFICACY OF A LONG-ACTING OXYTETRACYCLINE* AGAINST CHLAMYDIAL OVINE ABORTION Annie Rodolakis, A. Souriau, J.-P. Raynaud, G. Brunault, Liliane Gestin, J. Taillant, M. Fouasse To cite this version: Annie
More informationAbsence of protection against Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae after primo-infection with E ovinoidalis in new-born kids
Absence of protection against Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae after primo-infection with E ovinoidalis in new-born kids C Chartier, P Yvore, I Pors, R Mancassola To cite this version: C Chartier, P Yvore, I
More informationThe effect of milking frequency on the milk production of Chios ewes and Damascus goats
The effect of milking frequency on the milk production of Chios ewes and Damascus goats C. Papachristoforou, A. Roushias, A.P. Mavrogenis To cite this version: C. Papachristoforou, A. Roushias, A.P. Mavrogenis.
More informationDairy goat farming in Australia: current challenges and future developments
Dairy goat farming in Australia: current challenges and future developments Pietro Celi (DVM, PhD) & Peter White (BVSc, PhD) Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney 1 Feral Goats 2 Meat Goats
More informationBovine anaplasmosis and babesiosis in the Lesser Antilles: risk assessment of an unstable epidemiologic situation
Bovine anaplasmosis and babesiosis in the Lesser Antilles: risk assessment of an unstable epidemiologic situation E Camus, S Montenegro-James To cite this version: E Camus, S Montenegro-James. Bovine anaplasmosis
More informationBreast muscle topography and its relationship to muscularity in Pekin ducklings
Breast muscle topography and its relationship to muscularity in Pekin ducklings Karima A. Shahin To cite this version: Karima A. Shahin. Breast muscle topography and its relationship to muscularity in
More informationF. Van Wambeke, R. Moermans, G. De Groote. To cite this version: HAL Id: hal https://hal.archives-ouvertes.
A comparison of the reproductive and growth performances of offspring from broiler breeder males selected for early growth rate using artificial insemination and unselected males kept on deep litter F.
More informationMETHOD OF EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS IN FLOOR-PEN TRIALS WITH MULTIPLE IN-FEED INFECTION VERSUS SEEDING MODEL
METHOD OF EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF ANTICOCCIDIAL DRUGS IN FLOORPEN TRIALS WITH MULTIPLE INFEED INFECTION VERSUS SEEDING MODEL P. Yvore, J.P. Raynaud, L. Conan, Muriel Naciri, M. Virat To cite this
More informationInjection sites and withdrawal times
Injection sites and withdrawal times Jfm Nouws To cite this version: Jfm Nouws. Injection sites and withdrawal times. Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires, INRA Editions, 1990, 21 (suppl1), pp.145s-150s.
More informationIntra- vs intermuscular injections in swine
Intra- vs intermuscular injections in swine P Houpert, H Combrisson, S Le Nain, A Autefage, Pl Toutain To cite this version: P Houpert, H Combrisson, S Le Nain, A Autefage, Pl Toutain. Intra- vs intermuscular
More informationEpidemiological studies on caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in Jordan
Small Ruminant Research 66 (2006) 181 186 Epidemiological studies on caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection in Jordan Khaled Al-Qudah, Ahmad M. Al-Majali, Zuhair Bani Ismail Department of Veterinary
More informationCONJUNCTIVAL VACCINATION OF YOUNG GOATS WITH BRUCELLA MELITENSIS STRAIN REV 1
CONJUNCTIVAL VACCINATION OF YOUNG GOATS WITH BRUCELLA MELITENSIS STRAIN REV 1 Fensterbank R, Verger Jm, Grayon Maggy To cite this version: Fensterbank R, Verger Jm, Grayon Maggy. CONJUNCTIVAL VACCINATION
More informationIncreasing communication between a man and a dog
Increasing communication between a man and a dog Germain Lemasson, Sylvie Pesty, Dominique Duhaut To cite this version: Germain Lemasson, Sylvie Pesty, Dominique Duhaut. Increasing communication between
More informationHistopathological changes in ewe lambs exposed to prolonged diet on lucerne
Histopathological changes in ewe lambs exposed to prolonged diet on lucerne M Barberan, J Valderrabano, Ja Bascuas To cite this version: M Barberan, J Valderrabano, Ja Bascuas. Histopathological changes
More informationThe effect of residues of detergents and detergents-sanitizers on the performance of antibiotic test and the organoleptic quality of milk
The effect of residues of detergents and detergents-sanitizers on the performance of antibiotic test and the organoleptic quality of milk U. Merin, I. Rosenthal, Solange Bernstein, Gita Popel To cite this
More informationSurveillance of animal brucellosis
Surveillance of animal brucellosis Assoc.Prof.Dr. Theera Rukkwamsuk Department of large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Science Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kasetsart University Review of the epidemiology
More informationTHE EFFECT OF STRATEGIC ANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT ON THE BREEDING PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF EWES
THE EFFECT OF STRATEGIC ANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT ON THE BREEDING PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF EWES NATURALLY INFECTED WITH GASTRO-INTESTINAL STRONGYLES AND PROTOSTRONGYLIDS V.S. Pandey, J. Cabaret, A. Fikri
More informationSTANDARD RESIDUE REGULATIONS FOR CHLORAMPHENICOL IN SPAIN
STANDARD RESIDUE REGULATIONS FOR CHLORAMPHENICOL IN SPAIN A. Anadon To cite this version: A. Anadon. STANDARD RESIDUE REGULATIONS FOR CHLORAMPHENICOL IN SPAIN. Annales de Recherches Vétérinaires, INRA
More informationFactors affecting the distribution of clinical mastitis among udder quarters in French dairy cows
Factors affecting the distribution of clinical mastitis among udder quarters in French dairy cows R Lancelot, B Faye, F Lescourret To cite this version: R Lancelot, B Faye, F Lescourret. Factors affecting
More informationConjunctival vaccination of pregnant ewes and goats with Brucella melitensis Rev 1 vaccine: safety and serological responses
Conjunctival vaccination of pregnant ewes and goats with Brucella melitensis Rev 1 vaccine: safety and serological responses E Zundel, Jm Verger, M Grayon, R Michel To cite this version: E Zundel, Jm Verger,
More informationSubcutaneous and conjunctival vaccination with a live attenuated strain of Salmonella Abortusovis: effect of gestation on serological response of ewes
Subcutaneous and conjunctival vaccination with a live attenuated strain of Salmonella Abortusovis: effect of gestation on serological response of ewes R Sanchis, G Abadie, P Pardon To cite this version:
More informationEFFECT OF IRRADIATION (GAMMA RAYS) ON THE BIOLOGY OF EIMERIA TENELLA OOCYSTS
EFFECT OF IRRADIATION (GAMMA RAYS) ON THE BIOLOGY OF EIMERIA TENELLA OOCYSTS R.S. Bajwa, B.S. Gill To cite this version: R.S. Bajwa, B.S. Gill. EFFECT OF IRRADIATION (GAMMA RAYS) ON THE BIOLOGY OF EIMERIA
More informationCLINICAL EVALUATION OF A COMMERCIAL VACCINE AGAINST CHLAMYDIAL ABORTION OF EWES
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A COMMERCIAL VACCINE AGAINST CHLAMYDIAL ABORTION OF EWES Annie Rodolakis, A. Souriau To cite this version: Annie Rodolakis, A. Souriau. CLINICAL EVALUATION OF A COMMERCIAL VACCINE
More informationFeather loss and egg production in broiler breeders and layers
Feather loss and egg production in broiler breeders and layers A.D. Mills, J.M. Faure, J.B. Williams To cite this version: A.D. Mills, J.M. Faure, J.B. Williams. Feather loss and egg production in broiler
More informationBiosecurity Basics in Sheep and Goats. NYS Dept. of Ag&Mkts Division of Animal Industry
Biosecurity Basics in Sheep and Goats NYS Dept. of Ag&Mkts Division of Animal Industry OK, now where and how do I hide em? Easter Sheep Presentation Goals Define biosecurity (probably already done but
More informationResponses of ewes to B. melitensis Rev1 vaccine administered by subcutaneous or conjunctival routes at different stages of pregnancy
Responses of ewes to B. melitensis Rev1 vaccine administered by subcutaneous or conjunctival routes at different stages of pregnancy M.P. Jiménez de Bagués, C.M. Marin, M. Barberán, J.M. Blasco To cite
More informationPractical Biosecurity and Biocontainment on the Ranch. Dale Grotelueschen, DVM, MS Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center Clay Center, NE
Practical Biosecurity and Biocontainment on the Ranch Dale Grotelueschen, DVM, MS Great Plains Veterinary Educational Center Clay Center, NE Risk considerations for designing plans to control targeted
More informationG. Valenza, S. Müller, C. Schmitt, D. Turnwald, T-T. Lam, M. Frosch, M. Abele-Horn, Y. Pfeifer
Evaluation of the VITEK AST-N1 card for detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in and compared to ESBL Etests and combination disk methods G. Valenza, S. Müller, C. Schmitt, D. Turnwald,
More informationGUIDELINES FOR THE VOLUNTARY CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF CAE FROM INDIVIDUAL HERDS
GUIDELINES FOR THE VOLUNTARY CONTROL AND ERADICATION OF CAE FROM INDIVIDUAL HERDS Version 5 August 2016 This document to be reviewed at least every two years to maintain currency. Next review date, August
More informationThe effects of prestorage incubation of quail breeder eggs on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of progeny
The effects of prestorage incubation of quail breeder eggs on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of progeny Metin Petek, Serdal Dikmen To cite this version: Metin Petek, Serdal Dikmen. The
More informationEvolution of French policy measures to control bovine tuberculosis in regards to epidemiological situation
Evolution of French policy measures to control bovine tuberculosis in regards to epidemiological situation FEDIAEVSKY A, DESVAUX S, CHEVALIER F, GUERIAUX D, ANGOT JL General Directorate for Food (DGAl),
More informationFight against Antimicrobial Resistance Contribution of a private veterinary organization. REMESA, Faro, Portugal Christophe BRARD, 14th June 2013,
Fight against Antimicrobial Resistance Contribution of a private veterinary organization REMESA, Faro, Portugal Christophe BRARD, 14th June 2013, N 2 Organisation de la profession vétérinaire Conseil Supérieur
More informationJohne s Disease. for Goat Owners
Johne s Disease Q&A for Goat Owners The National Johne s Education Initiative recognizes Dr. Elisabeth Patton and Dr. Gretchen May with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection
More informationCaprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) Accreditation Scheme. Rules & Conditions
Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis (CAE) Accreditation Scheme Rules & Conditions CONTENTS Page no. Glossary 2 Introduction 3 The Rules 4 1. Membership and Certification 4 2. Testing Programme 5 3. Biosecurity
More informationThe occurrence of maedi-visna virus (MVV) in Lebanon
Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 2017, 36 (3),... -... The occurrence of maedi-visna virus (MVV) in Lebanon This paper (No. 11092017-00108-EN) has been peer-reviewed, accepted, edited, and corrected by
More informationSTRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING RABBIT MEAT PRODUCTION IN ALGERIA : CREATION AND SELECTION OF A SYNTHETIC STRAIN
ISSN reference of this on line version is 2308-1910 (ISSN for all the on-line versions of the proceedings of the successive World Rabbit Congresses) GACEM M., ZERROUKI N., LEBAS F., BOLET G. STRATEGY FOR
More informationWeekly evaluation of bulk tank milk somatic cell counts in Murciano- Granadina goats throughout an entire lactation
Weekly evaluation of bulk tank milk somatic cell counts in Murciano- Granadina goats throughout an entire lactation Luengo C., Torres A., Contreras A., Sánchez A. in Rubino R. (ed.), Morand-Fehr P. (ed.).
More informationANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT OF EQUIDS : CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS CRITICAL TESTS OF NINE ANTHELMINTIC AGENTS ON PONIES
ANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT OF EQUIDS : CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS CRITICAL TESTS OF NINE ANTHELMINTIC AGENTS ON PONIES M. Pecheur To cite this version: M. Pecheur. ANTHELMINTIC TREATMENT OF EQUIDS : CAPABILITIES
More informationAustralian College of Veterinary Scientists Membership Examinationn. Medicine of Goats Paper 1
Australian College of Veterinary Scientists Membership Examinationn June 2011 Medicine of Goats Paper 1 Perusal time: Fifteen (15) minutes Time allowed: Two (2) hours after perusal Answer ALL twenty (20)
More informationDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi 2
Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr (2012) 60. 393-397 393 THE EFFICACY OF ALBENDAZOLE AND MOXIDECTIN IN THE CONTROL OF NEMATODE INFECTION IN DAIRY CATTLE 1 *, Kitala P M 1, Gitau G K 2, Maingi N 3 4 1 Department
More informationEUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL. Unit G5 - Veterinary Programmes
EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH & CONSUMERS DIRECTORATE-GENERAL Unit G5 - Veterinary Programmes SANCO/10853/2012 Programmes for the eradication, control and monitoring of certain animal diseases and zoonoses
More informationBreeding aims to develop sheep milk production
Breeding aims to develop sheep milk production Kiss B., Kovacs P., Székelyhidi T., Kukovics S. in Gabiña D. (ed.), Bodin L. (ed.). Data collection and definition of objectives in sheep and goat breeding
More informationOriginal article. Genetic study on Dandarawy chickens. II. Heritability of live and carcass measurements. M.A. Abdellatif
Original article Genetic study on Dandarawy chickens. II. Heritability of live and carcass measurements M.A. Abdellatif Assiut University, Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Production Department, Assiut Egypt
More informationDepartment of Public Health, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nairobi 2
Bull. Anim. Hlth. Prod. Afr (2012) 60. 413-419 413 RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODE INFECTIONS OF CATTLE IN NAKURU AND MUKURWEINI DISTRICTS OF KENYA 1 *, Gitau G K 2, Kitala P M 1,
More informationA badger-face-like color variant in Texel and in Dutch sheep in the Netherlands
A badger-face-like color variant in Texel and in Dutch sheep in the Netherlands P Hoogschagen, S. Adalsteinsson, J.J. Lauvergne To cite this version: P Hoogschagen, S. Adalsteinsson, J.J. Lauvergne. A
More informationNMR HERDWISE JOHNE S SCREENING PROGRAMME
NMR HERDWISE JOHNE S SCREENING PROGRAMME INFORMATION PACK www.nmr.co.uk NML HerdWise Johne s Screening Programme Contents 1. Introduction 2. What is Johne s Disease? 3. How is Johne s Disease transmitted?
More informationOIE Collaborating Centres Reports Activities
OIE Collaborating Centres Reports Activities Activities in 2016 This report has been submitted : 2017-01-20 16:33:58 Title of collaborating centre: Parasites zoonotiques transmis par les aliments Europe
More informationRabies in Morocco Current national policy situation and conformity with guidlines
Rabies in Morocco Current national policy situation and conformity with guidlines Abdelaziz Barkia Middle East & Eastern Europe Rabies Expert Bureau Meeting, 3 rd Edition Organized by Fondation Mérieux
More informationManaging Public Demand For Badger Rehabilitation In An Area Of England With Endemic Tuberculosis.
Managing Public Demand For Badger Rehabilitation In An Area Of England With Endemic Tuberculosis. Elizabeth Mullineaux, Pauline Kidner To cite this version: Elizabeth Mullineaux, Pauline Kidner. Managing
More informationOIE Collaborating Centres Reports Activities
OIE Collaborating Centres Reports Activities Activities in 2016 This report has been submitted : 2017-01-20 17:44:12 Title of collaborating centre: Maladies infectieuses de la reproduction en Europe Address
More informationUpdate on Ovine Progressive Pneumonia Virus Control. Holly Neaton DVM Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association Annual Meeting February 6, 2014
1 Update on Ovine Progressive Pneumonia Virus Control Holly Neaton DVM Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association Annual Meeting February 6, 2014 2 Renewed Interest in OPPV/MVV Ovine Progressive Pneumonia
More informationGoat welfare and infectious diseases
Goat welfare and infectious diseases Karianne Muri Daae, PhD student Supervisors: Professor Adroaldo Zanella and Dr Paul Steinar Valle, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Dep. of Production Animal
More informationUpdate on brucellosis: therapeutic challenges
Update on brucellosis: therapeutic challenges Javier Solera To cite this version: Javier Solera. Update on brucellosis: therapeutic challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, Elsevier,
More informationManagement Practices and Intramammary Infections: New Ideas for an Old Problem
Management Practices and Intramammary Infections: New Ideas for an Old Problem (Recent data from a pan-canadian study) Simon Dufour, Daniel Scholl, Anne-Marie Christen, Trevor DeVries University of Montreal,
More informationPERSISTENT LYMPHOCYTOSIS IN CATTLE : ITS CAUSE, NATURE AND RELATION TO LYMPHOSARCOMA
PERSISTENT LYMPHOCYTOSIS IN CATTLE : ITS CAUSE, NATURE AND RELATION TO LYMPHOSARCOMA J. F. Ferrer, R.R. Marshak, D. A. Abt, S. J. Kenyon To cite this version: J. F. Ferrer, R.R. Marshak, D. A. Abt, S.
More informationOverview of animal and human brucellosis in EU: a controlled disease?
Overview of animal and human brucellosis in EU: a controlled disease? Maryne JAY, Claire PONSART, Virginie MICK EU / OIE & FAO Reference Laboratory for Brucellosis ANSES Maisons-Alfort, France EURL Brucellosis
More informationCheck that milk is suitable to go in the vat
TECHNOTE 3 Check that milk is suitable to go in the vat CALVING For milk quality reasons, all cows must have their colostrum milk withheld from the vat for at least eight milkings after calving. Colostrum
More informationBreak Free from BVD. What is BVD? BVD outbreak in 2013/ cow dairy herd in Staffordshire. Costs Calculation Costs*
Break Free from BVD Poor growth rates, calf mortality, youngstock pneumonia, poor conception rates and abortions can all highlight an underlying Bovine Viral Diarrhoea (BVD) infection in your herd. BVD
More informationGenetics, a tool to prevent mastitis in dairy cows
La génétique, un levier pour mieux maîtriser les mammites chez les vaches laitières Genetics, a tool to prevent mastitis in dairy cows 9 sept 2016 Stéphanie Minéry 1 Outline Udder Health, selection is
More informationEDUCATION OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS ON PRUDENT USE OF ANTIBIOTICS: ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT
1 EDUCATION OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS ON PRUDENT USE OF ANTIBIOTICS: ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT PROF. CÉLINE PULCINI SERVICE DE MALADIES INFECTIEUSES CHU DE NANCY Déclaration de liens d intérêt (3 dernières
More informationBOVINE IMMUNOGLOBULINS AND BRUCELLOSIS IV
BOVINE IMMUNOGLOBULINS AND BRUCELLOSIS IV. STUDY BY MICROCHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE OF CLASS TYPES OF PERSISTENT ANTIBODIES FOUND IN HEIFERS VACCINATED 12 TO 14 MONTHS PREVIOUSLY WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN
More informationVariation through the first half of lactation in bulk tank somatic cell counts for Murciano-Granadina goats
Variation through the first half of lactation in bulk tank somatic cell counts for Murciano-Granadina goats Luengo C., Torres A., Contreras A., Sánchez A. in Rubino R. (ed.), Morand-Fehr P. (ed.). Production
More informationA LABORATORY NETWORK FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF CAMELIDS DISEASES
A LABORATORY NETWORK FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF CAMELIDS DISEASES M. EL HARRAK Chair of OIE ad hoc Group on Camelids Diseases Biopharma Lab BP 4569 Rabat Morocco CAMELIDS FAMILY Dromadary Camel Bactrian Camel Lama
More informationJohne s Disease and its Impact on Red Meat Production
Johne s Disease and its Impact on Red Meat Production Frank Griffin, University of Otago http://www.otago.ac.nz Mycobacterium avium spps paratuberculosis (Map) causes Johne s disease Map looks harmless
More informationGenomic selection in French dairy sheep: main results and design to implement genomic breeding schemes
Genomic selection in French dairy sheep: main results and design to implement genomic breeding schemes F. Barillet *, J.M. Astruc, G. Baloche, D. Buisson, G. lagriffoul et al. * * INRA - Toulouse, France
More informationSalmonella Dublin: Clinical Challenges and Control
Salmonella Dublin: Clinical Challenges and Control Simon Peek BVSc, MRCVS PhD, DACVIM, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine Advancing animal and human health with science and compassion
More informationRegional Seminar for OIE National Focal Points for Animal Production Food Safety. Belgrade, Serbia, October
Regional Seminar for OIE National Focal Points for Animal Production Food Safety Belgrade, Serbia, 15-17 October Salmonellosis in poultry : preventing General overview Principles of the control and eradication
More informationIntegrating genomics, testing, and management strategies to control OPP
Integrating genomics, testing, and management strategies to control OPP Kreg Leymaster USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, NE USDA is an equal opportunity
More informationRESULTS OF THE TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT OF FOUR RABBIT FARMS IN BENIN. 2 Centre Cunicole de Recherche et d Information (CECURI),
RESULTS OF THE TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT OF FOUR RABBIT FARMS IN BENIN KPODEKON MR. 1, DJAGO Y. 2, FAROUGOU S. 1, COUDERT P. 3, LEBAS F. 4 1 Unité de Recherche Cunicole et Cavicole (URCC) ; BP 2009 RP Cotonou
More informationPharmacokinetics and dosage regimens of anti-inflammatory drugs
Pharmacokinetics and dosage regimens of anti-inflammatory drugs P Lees, Sa May, D White To cite this version: P Lees, Sa May, D White. Pharmacokinetics and dosage regimens of anti-inflammatory drugs. Annales
More informationEnzootic Bovine Leukosis: Milk Screening and Verification ELISA: VF-P02210 & VF-P02220
Enzootic Bovine Leukosis: Milk Screening and Verification ELISA: VF-P02210 & VF-P02220 Introduction Enzootic Bovine Leukosis is a transmissible disease caused by the Enzootic Bovine Leukosis Virus (BLV)
More informationMaedi Visna (MV) Accreditation Scheme. Rules & Conditions
Maedi Visna (MV) Accreditation Scheme Rules & Conditions CONTENTS Page no. Glossary 2 Introduction 3 The Rules 4 1. Membership and Certification 4 2. Testing Programme 5 3. Biosecurity 8 4. Animal Movement
More informationInvestigation of ill thrift in the adult ewe - how can we help? Lynn Gibson
Investigation of ill thrift in the adult ewe - how can we help? Lynn Gibson Things to think about How many animals are affected? Is it older animals or all aged? Bought in animals? Are ewes hanging back
More informationMites of sheep and goats in Oromia Zone of Amhara Region, North Eastern Ethiopia: species, prevalence and farmers awareness
Mites of sheep and goats in Oromia Zone of Amhara Region, North Eastern Ethiopia: species, prevalence and farmers awareness Ahmed Yasine, Bersissa Kumsa, Yacob Hailu, Dinka Ayana To cite this version:
More informationLight treated bucks induce a well synchronized estrus and LH peak during anestrous season by male effect in North Moroccan goats
Session 22b Light treated bucks induce a well synchronized estrus and LH peak during anestrous season by male effect in North Moroccan goats Chentouf M.1, Bister J.L.2 1 INRA Morocco Center of Tangier 2
More informationPrevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Young, Purebred Beef Bulls for Sale in Kansas
Prevalence of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Young, Purebred Beef Bulls for Sale in Kansas David P. Gnad, DVM, MS, DABVP a Jan M. Sargeant, DVM, MS, PhD b Peter J. Chenoweth, DVM, PhD, DACT a Paul H. Walz, DVM,
More informationWisconsin Bovine TB Update
Wisconsin Bovine TB Update Dr. Darlene Konkle Assistant State Veterinarian Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) Division of Animal Health Mycobacterium species M.
More informationAbstract. Introduction
BIONOMICS OF LIPOSCELIS PAETUS IN STORED GRAIN (PSOCOPTERA: LIPOSCELIDAE). Vanessa PIKE, David REES and Richard HATCH. Natural Resources Institute (NRI), Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB,
More informationANNEX. to the. Commission Implementing Decision
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 2.5.2017 C(2017) 2841 final ANNEX 1 ANNEX to the Commission Implementing Decision on the adoption of the multiannual work programme for 2018, 2019 and 2020 for the implementation
More informationEVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF CYCOSTAT 66G AGAINST COCCIDIOSIS IN FATTENING RABBITS UNDER CONTROLLED FIELD CONDITIONS.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF CYCOSTAT 66G AGAINST COCCIDIOSIS IN FATTENING RABBITS UNDER CONTROLLED FIELD CONDITIONS. PIERRE COUDERT INRA, BASE, 37380 Nouzilly coudert@tours.inra.fr ABSTRACT This study
More informationSuckler cow management. Dai Grove-White.
Suckler cow management. Dai Grove-White. Where is suckler beef going? Biological efficiency Suckler VS dairy beef Carbon foot-printing & land use Poorer quality land Mass-market or niche market Output
More information60 years of probabilisation
Analyse de l'efficience des traitements de mammites de 50 fermes de Wallonie dans la base LAECEA 1 THERON L., 3 REDING E., 2 DETILLEUX J., 1 RAO A.S., 3 BERTOZZI C., 1 HANZEN Ch. 1 Département clinique
More informationHEALTH REGULATIONS RELATED TO ANIMALS ADMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN HOLSTEIN CHAMPIONSHIP IN COLMAR, FRANCE, FROM 14 TO 19 JUNE 2016
20 th January 2016 HEALTH REGULATIONS RELATED TO ANIMALS ADMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN HOLSTEIN CHAMPIONSHIP IN COLMAR, FRANCE, FROM 14 TO 19 JUNE 2016 The health regulations can change or be adapted depending
More informationCommunication de la session de Reproduction
Communication de la session de Reproduction Zerrouki N., Chibah K., Amroun T., Lebas F., 2012. Effect of the average kits birth weight and of the number of born alive per litter on the milk production
More informationGlobal capacity for sustainable surveillance of emerging zoonoses
IOM, June 2008 Washington, DC Alejandro B Thiermann President, Terrestrial Animal Health Code Commission World Organization for Animal Health Global capacity for sustainable surveillance of emerging zoonoses
More informationProcedures for the Taking of Prevention and Eradication Measures of Brucellosis in Bovine Animals
Republic of Latvia Cabinet Regulation No. 881 Adopted 18 December 2012 Procedures for the Taking of Prevention and Eradication Measures of Brucellosis in Bovine Animals Issued in accordance with Section
More informationSurveillance. Mariano Ramos Chargé de Mission OIE Programmes Department
Mariano Ramos Chargé de Mission OIE Programmes Department Surveillance Regional Table Top Exercise for Countries of Middle East and North Africa Tunisia; 11 13 July 2017 Agenda Key definitions and criteria
More informationRegistration system in Scandinavian countries - Focus on health and fertility traits. Red Holstein Chairman Karoline Holst
Registration system in Scandinavian countries - Focus on health and fertility traits Red Holstein Chairman Karoline Holst Area of VikingGenetics The breeding program number of cows Denmark Sweden Finland
More information