Emerging Infections and the Ecotone. Cover: Emerging Zoonoses and Pathogens of Public Health Concern

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Emerging Infections and the Ecotone. Cover: Emerging Zoonoses and Pathogens of Public Health Concern"

Transcription

1 Emerging Infections and the Ecotone Cover: Emerging Zoonoses and Pathogens of Public Health Concern

2

3

4

5

6 To learn more, log on to:

7 An ecotone is a narrow transition zone between one ecosystem and another.

8

9 From: Despommier & Wilcox Ecohealth ( accepted for publication)

10

11

12

13 Environmental disturbance leads to emergence or establishment of infectious agents Urbanization: (encroachment into natural systems) Cholera Rabies Lyme Disease Arboviruses - Yellow Fever, Dengue Fever Ebola, Lassa, Hanta Plague African Sleeping Sickness

14 Cholera

15 Cholera Then and Now John Snow Rita Colwell

16 Distribution Of Estuaries

17 February 3, 2000 El Niño Increases Diarrheal Disease Incidence by 200 Percent The El Niño phenomenon--the warming of the equatorial Pacific ocean that occurs every two to seven years--has been linked to outbreaks of dengue, malaria, and cholera. Now, researchers from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, A.B. Prisma, and the Instituto Nacional de Salud in Lima, Peru, have found that the El Niño season increased hospitalizations for diarrheal disease by 200 percent, according to a study published in the February 5th issue of The Lancet. The results are cause for concern, said the researchers, since diarrhea already causes one billion episodes and three million deaths annually in children under five worldwide.

18 Trophic Relationships Of The Mangrove Estuary From: E. Odum Fundamentals Of Ecology

19 Ecology of Cholera Epidemics Filter-feeding crustacea Numbers increase during monsoons due to phytoplankton blooms Copepod Cholera bacteria Throw net fishing for crustacea after the monsoons in Bay of Bengal Fecal contamination of freshwater and human activities

20 Vibrio cholerae and its relatives are marine microbes, fully integrated into their respective food webs. Environmental conditions favoring growth of vibrio: Phytoplankton Bloom 1. Low salt 2. High Nutrient Load O C 4. Triggers phytoplankton bloom 5. Followed by zooplankton bloom 6. Followed by a cholera outbreak Marine copepod with Vibrio cholerae attached to egg cases.

21 Monsoons 1. lower the salinity of the estuary 2. bring nutrients to the estuary 3. raise the ambient water temperature of the estuary

22 Rabies

23 World Distribution of Rabies

24 Rabies vectors and carriers

25 Fruit Bats Bella Lugosi: Patron Saint of all bat species Nipah virus Did you know? 30% of all mammalian species are bats Vampire Bat rabies virus

26 ProMed: Oct 27th, 2005 From: Luciano Goldani Hematophagous (vampire) bats are proliferating because of forest devastation in the state of Maranhao, northeastern Brazil. 20 cases of fatal rabies have been clinically documented. The population in the area is protecting their houses with wire nets to prevent bat bites. Dr. Luciano Goldani Infectious Diseases Unit Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil

27

28

29

30

31

32 Control of rabies by oral bait-vaccine

33 Thanks, Louie!

34 Yellow Fever Distribution of Yellow Fever Walter Reed A man, a plan, a canal. Panama

35

36 Panama Canal: The Early days

37 Canopy Transmission By Haemogogus sp.

38 Ecology of Transmission Of Yellow Fever Ecotone

39 Occupations at High Risk Sugar cane Rubber Coffee Insurgent

40 Lassa fever

41

42

43

44

45 Lyme Disease Ixodes scapularis Borrelia burgdorferi

46 Lyme Disease Maintenance: Urbanization and De-forestation

47 Westchester County, NY

48 African Trypanosomiasis

49

50

51 East African Savanna

52 West African River

53 Riverine Tsetse and agriculture

54 Civil Unrest and War Liberia Côte-d Ivoire Sudan Ethiopia Nigeria Sierra Leone Guinea Ghana Burundi Burkina Faso Cameroon Refugees Gambia Rwanda Swaziland Mauritania Zambia Central African Republic Namibia Democratic Republic of Congo Cases - 400,000/yr Deaths - 60,000/yr

55 Leishmaniasis

56

57

58 Rodent Holes and Sandfly Habitat

59 Reservoir Hosts

60 Encroachment and Vector-borne Diseases

61 Occupations at Risk Sugar cane Rubber Coffee

62 Malaria

63

64 Some Important Vectors Anopheles dirus Anopheles gambia Anopheles balabacensis

65 Oasis habitat

66 Marsh habitat

67 Irrigation Canal Habitat

68 Swampland Habitat

69 Rice Paddy Habitat

70 What s Next?

71 Without an ecological perspective on infectious disease transmission, its anyone s guess! Us Infectious diseases

72

73

74

Medical and Veterinary Entomology

Medical and Veterinary Entomology Medical and Veterinary Entomology An eastern treehole mosquito, Aedes triseriatus, takes a blood meal. Urbana, Illinois, USA Alexander Wild Photography Problems associated with arthropods 1) Psychological

More information

Kraichat.tan@mahidol.ac.th 1 Outline Vector Borne Disease The linkage of CC&VBD VBD Climate Change and VBD Adaptation for risk minimization Adaptation Acknowledgement: data supported from WHO//www.who.org

More information

Armed Conflict and Infectious Disease. Barry S. Levy, M.D., M.P.H. December 16, 2008 Forum on Microbial Threats

Armed Conflict and Infectious Disease. Barry S. Levy, M.D., M.P.H. December 16, 2008 Forum on Microbial Threats Armed Conflict and Infectious Disease Barry S. Levy, M.D., M.P.H. December 16, 2008 Forum on Microbial Threats Health Consequences of War 1. War-related injuries and diseases Health Consequences of War

More information

Chart showing the average height of males and females in various world countries.

Chart showing the average height of males and females in various world countries. Chart showing the average height of males and females in various world countries. Country/Region Average male height Average female height Sampled Age Range Albania 174.0 cm (5 ft 8 1/2 in) 161.8 cm (5

More information

Appendix C: Religious restrictions index scores by region

Appendix C: Religious restrictions index scores by region 51 Appendix C: Religious restrictions index scores by region Scores in the table below express the levels of religious restrictions according to Pew Research Center s Government Restrictions Index (GRI)

More information

Cracking open or keeping a lid on? The Pandora s Box of human infectious disease risks associated with (intact) forests

Cracking open or keeping a lid on? The Pandora s Box of human infectious disease risks associated with (intact) forests Cracking open or keeping a lid on? The Pandora s Box of human infectious disease risks associated with (intact) forests Kris Murray kris.murray@imperial.ac.uk @earthfluenza Hiral Shah Arran Hamlet Elizabeth

More information

Pew forum on religion & public life

Pew forum on religion & public life 90 Religious Restriction Index Scores by Region Scores in the table below express the levels of religious restrictions according to the Pew Forum s Government Restrictions Index (GRI) and Social Hostilities

More information

Biology and Control of Insects and Rodents Workshop Vector Borne Diseases of Public Health Importance

Biology and Control of Insects and Rodents Workshop Vector Borne Diseases of Public Health Importance Vector-Borne Diseases of Public Health Importance Rudy Bueno, Jr., Ph.D. Director Components in the Disease Transmission Cycle Pathogen Agent that is responsible for disease Vector An arthropod that transmits

More information

Zoonoses: Shifting boundaries

Zoonoses: Shifting boundaries Zoonoses: Shifting boundaries Emily P. Mitchell Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa 1 FIDSSA 9-11 th November 2017 Koch s postulates Evidence required to establish the aetiologic

More information

Endangered Species: The gorilla

Endangered Species: The gorilla Endangered Species: The gorilla By Gale, Cengage Learning, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.03.18 Word Count 914 Level MAX Image 1. A male western lowland gorilla lost in thought. Photo from: Wikimedia Commons.

More information

BIORISK: AFRICAN EXPERIENCE

BIORISK: AFRICAN EXPERIENCE BIORISK: AFRICAN EXPERIENCE Mehdi EL HARRAK OIE BIOLOGICAL STANDARD COMMISION MEMBER Elharrak_m@hotmail.com 12 th OIE/WAVLD Seminar 9 June 2017, Sorrento Italy Africa : a major source of animal proteins

More information

Insect vectors. Dr. Carmen E. Rexach Micro 1 Mt SAC Biology Department Internet version

Insect vectors. Dr. Carmen E. Rexach Micro 1 Mt SAC Biology Department Internet version Insect vectors Dr. Carmen E. Rexach Micro 1 Mt SAC Biology Department Internet version Biological vs mechanical transmission Mechanical Pathogen is picked up from a source and deposited on another location

More information

The Role of Vectors in Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region +

The Role of Vectors in Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region + The Role of Vectors in Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region + By H.R. Rathor* World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt Abstract

More information

Martha Nzisa Mutiso, Author Keith L. Bildstein, Corinne Kendall, and Munir Virani, Editors Wendy Frew, Graphic Designer and Illustrator

Martha Nzisa Mutiso, Author Keith L. Bildstein, Corinne Kendall, and Munir Virani, Editors Wendy Frew, Graphic Designer and Illustrator 1 Martha Nzisa Mutiso, Author Keith L. Bildstein, Corinne Kendall, and Munir Virani, Editors Wendy Frew, Graphic Designer and Illustrator 2010 Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Association All right reserved. No

More information

Health Risks from Pet Wild Animals

Health Risks from Pet Wild Animals Health Risks from Pet Wild Animals Staci McLennan Policy Officer Wildlife Intergroup, 27 October 2011 Overview of report Literature review of documented health risks from wild animals Risks of zoonoses

More information

Vector-Borne Disease Status and Trends

Vector-Borne Disease Status and Trends Vector-Borne Disease Status and Trends Vector-borne Diseases in NY 2 Tick-borne Diseases: Lyme disease Babesiosis Ehrlichiosis/Anaplasmosis Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Powassan Encephalitis STARI Bourbon

More information

MESSAGE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE

MESSAGE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE 55 Afghanistan 930 2.75 2.17 Albania 355 0.41 0.33 Algeria 213 0.67 0.53 Amer. Samoa 684 0.39 0.31 Andorra 376 0.21 0.17 Andorra Mobile 1.01 0.80 Angola 244 0.50 0.40 Anguilla 264 0.59 0.47 Antarctica

More information

Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria at the Beach. Megan May Waquoit Bay Research Reserve April 30, 2015

Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria at the Beach. Megan May Waquoit Bay Research Reserve April 30, 2015 Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria at the Beach Megan May Waquoit Bay Research Reserve April 30, 2015 Outline My research background Background Microbes Antibiotics Antibiotic Resistance My research project

More information

Diarrheal Illness and Childhood Mortality: Filling Up the Half-Empty Glass. Eric Mintz, MD, MPH

Diarrheal Illness and Childhood Mortality: Filling Up the Half-Empty Glass. Eric Mintz, MD, MPH Diarrheal Illness and Childhood Mortality: Filling Up the Half-Empty Glass Eric Mintz, MD, MPH Worldwide Distribution of Child Deaths Each dot represents 5,000 deaths Black, R. et al. Lancet 2003:361:2226-34.

More information

ONE HEALTH: INTEGRATING ANIMAL HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

ONE HEALTH: INTEGRATING ANIMAL HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ONE HEALTH: INTEGRATING ANIMAL HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH February 15, 2012 One Health Kansas at Kansas State University Not to be reproduced or excerpted without the express written permission of

More information

Zoonoses in West Texas. Ken Waldrup, DVM, PhD Texas Department of State Health Services

Zoonoses in West Texas. Ken Waldrup, DVM, PhD Texas Department of State Health Services Zoonoses in West Texas Ken Waldrup, DVM, PhD Texas Department of State Health Services Notifiable Zoonotic Diseases Arboviruses* Anthrax Brucellosis Bovine Tuberculosis Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (variant)

More information

Early warning for Lyme disease: Lessons learned from Canada

Early warning for Lyme disease: Lessons learned from Canada Early warning for Lyme disease: Lessons learned from Canada Nick Hume Ogden, National Microbiology Laboratory @ Saint-Hyacinthe Talk outline The biology of Lyme disease emergence in the context of climate

More information

Vector Control in emergencies

Vector Control in emergencies OBJECTIVE Kenya WASH Cluster Training for Emergencies Oct 2008 3.06 - Vector Control in emergencies To provide practical guidance and an overview of vector control in emergency situations It will introduce

More information

IWC Symposium and Workshop on the Mortality of Cetaceans in Passive Fishing Nets and Traps. Gillnets and Cetaceans

IWC Symposium and Workshop on the Mortality of Cetaceans in Passive Fishing Nets and Traps. Gillnets and Cetaceans IWC 1990 Symposium and Workshop on the Mortality of Cetaceans in Passive Fishing Nets and Traps Gillnets and Cetaceans 1994 PARTICIPANTS Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile China Denmark France

More information

Summary of the Eighteenth Meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (II) April 6, 2011

Summary of the Eighteenth Meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (II) April 6, 2011 Summary of the Eighteenth Meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (II) April 6, 2011 The Eighteenth Meeting of the International Task Force for Disease Eradication (ITFDE) was convened

More information

A Global Health Workforce Through a One Health Framework: A Public Health Perspective. Traditional Subjects in Schools of Public Health

A Global Health Workforce Through a One Health Framework: A Public Health Perspective. Traditional Subjects in Schools of Public Health A Global Health Workforce Through a One Health Framework: A Public Health Perspective Laura H. Kahn, MD, MPH, MPP Institute of Medicine Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education April

More information

MISSION DEBRIEFING: Teacher Guide

MISSION DEBRIEFING: Teacher Guide Activity 3: Vector Villains The students will learn how some insects act as vectors that carry a disease. They will then create a Wanted Poster, complete with a rap sheet of details for their fictitious

More information

Testimony. Robert A. Cook, V.M.D., M.P.A. Chief Veterinarian & Vice President Wildlife Conservation Society

Testimony. Robert A. Cook, V.M.D., M.P.A. Chief Veterinarian & Vice President Wildlife Conservation Society Testimony Of Robert A. Cook, V.M.D., M.P.A. Chief Veterinarian & Vice President Wildlife Conservation Society Adjunct Professor of Environmental Affairs Columbia University School of International and

More information

The Increase and Spread of Mosquito Borne Diseases. Deidre Evans

The Increase and Spread of Mosquito Borne Diseases. Deidre Evans The Increase and Spread of Mosquito Borne Diseases Deidre Evans Mosquito Borne Diseases A rise in temperature is one on of the most common factors contributing to the increase of mosquito borne diseases.

More information

Infectious Disease Research Linked to Climate Change at CU

Infectious Disease Research Linked to Climate Change at CU Infectious Disease Research Linked to Climate Change at CU Rosemary Rochford, PhD Climate and Health Workshop May 9, 2017 Waterborne diseases: Infectious diseases transmitted through direct contact with

More information

Climate change impact on vector-borne diseases: an update from the trenches

Climate change impact on vector-borne diseases: an update from the trenches Climate change impact on vector-borne diseases: an update from the trenches Dr C. Caminade Institute of Infection and Global Health Cyril.Caminade@liverpool.ac.uk Vector Borne diseases Diseases transmitted

More information

Surcharge for Declared Value for each CZK or any part thereof on top of basic price: without V.A.T.

Surcharge for Declared Value for each CZK or any part thereof on top of basic price: without V.A.T. Surcharge for Declared Value for each CZK 1.000 or any part thereof on top of basic price: Parcels weighing up to 10 kg Parcels over 10 kg out CZK 3 CZK 3.31 CZK 4 Priority International Standard Parcel

More information

TANZANIA March 2016 Arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) 1. Day: Sunday Transfer to the Karama Lodge, Arusha (30 km)

TANZANIA March 2016 Arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) 1. Day: Sunday Transfer to the Karama Lodge, Arusha (30 km) TANZANIA 2016 13 March 2016 Arrival at Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) 1. Day: Sunday Transfer to the Karama Lodge, Arusha (30 km) 23.00 Briefing of the medical program (Dr. Schaefer) Meeting point:

More information

Insects, Rodents and Global Climate Change

Insects, Rodents and Global Climate Change Insects, Rodents and Global Climate Change Marc L. Lame, Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs 1 1 C C C C C C C C News to us W. Kenya Malaria spread from 3 to 13 districts Sweden

More information

Welcome to Pathogen Group 9

Welcome to Pathogen Group 9 Welcome to Pathogen Group 9 Yersinia pestis Francisella tularensis Borrelia burgdorferi Rickettsia rickettsii Rickettsia prowazekii Acinetobacter baumannii Yersinia pestis: Plague gram negative oval bacillus,

More information

Closest town: Vaalwater (about 50km away), Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Closest town: Vaalwater (about 50km away), Limpopo Province, South Africa. Big Cat Rescue Overview Location Duration Dates Closest town: Vaalwater (about 50km away), Limpopo Province, South Africa. From 2-12 weeks. All year round. Requirements Minimum age: 18. You must have an

More information

Mosquitoes and the diseases they spread. An Independent District Protecting Public Health since 1930

Mosquitoes and the diseases they spread. An Independent District Protecting Public Health since 1930 Mosquitoes and the diseases they spread An Independent District Protecting Public Health since 1930 Berkeley City Council Presentation 12/13/2016 What we ll talk about today Overview of ACMAD Mosquito

More information

Global response to antibiotic access and resistance: Stuart B. Levy, M.D. Tufts University School of Medicine Alliance for Prudent Use of Antibiotics

Global response to antibiotic access and resistance: Stuart B. Levy, M.D. Tufts University School of Medicine Alliance for Prudent Use of Antibiotics Global response to antibiotic access and resistance: Stuart B. Levy, M.D. Tufts University School of Medicine Alliance for Prudent Use of Antibiotics Established in 1981 APUA s Mission To improve control

More information

Mutual Recognition of Immunological Veterinary Products in East Africa. NOEL AINEPLAN National Drug Authority Uganda

Mutual Recognition of Immunological Veterinary Products in East Africa. NOEL AINEPLAN National Drug Authority Uganda Mutual Recognition of Immunological Veterinary Products in East Africa NOEL AINEPLAN National Drug Authority Uganda Baseline status of vaccine registration in Africa Two main activities were conducted

More information

The OIE-PVS: a tool for good Governance of Veterinary Services

The OIE-PVS: a tool for good Governance of Veterinary Services Dr. Alejandro Thiermann President, Terrestrial Animal Health Code Commission World Organisation for Animal Health The OIE-PVS: a tool for good Governance of Veterinary Services Global Animal Health Initiative

More information

Inter-Agency Donor Group meeting Hunger, Health and Climate Change: prioritizing research effort in the livestock sector

Inter-Agency Donor Group meeting Hunger, Health and Climate Change: prioritizing research effort in the livestock sector Inter-Agency Donor Group meeting Hunger, Health and Climate Change: prioritizing research effort in the livestock sector "Integrated Control of Neglected Zoonotic Diseases" By F.X. Meslin Leader, Neglected

More information

Pan European maps of Vector Borne diseases

Pan European maps of Vector Borne diseases Pan European maps of Vector Borne diseases Marieta Braks On behalf of WP4 2 Vbornet AGM 2012, Riga European Network for Arthropod Vector Surveillance for Human Public Health http://www.vbornet.eu/ Project

More information

Chapter 5: Aquatic Plants, Mosquitoes and Public Health

Chapter 5: Aquatic Plants, Mosquitoes and Public Health Chapter 5: Aquatic Plants, Mosquitoes and Public Health James P. Cuda: University of Florida, Gainesville FL; jcuda@ufl.edu Introduction Approximately 200 species of aquatic plants are classified as weeds

More information

Veterinary Education in Africa

Veterinary Education in Africa Aaron S. Mweene School of Veterinary Medicine University of Zambia & Member of the OIE ad hoc Group on Veterinary Education Veterinary Education in Africa VEEs in AFRICA Senegal Guinea Morocco 4 Algeria

More information

About Ticks and Lyme Disease

About Ticks and Lyme Disease About Ticks and Lyme Disease Ticks are small crawling bugs in the spider family. They are arachnids, not insects. There are hundreds of different kinds of ticks in the world. Many of them carry bacteria,

More information

Ecology of Zoonotic Diseases Figuring out the What, Where and When of Disease Outbreaks

Ecology of Zoonotic Diseases Figuring out the What, Where and When of Disease Outbreaks The Ecological Society of America Ecology of Zoonotic Diseases Figuring out the What, Where and When of Disease Outbreaks Bob Parmenter, Director, Scientific Services Division, USDA Valles Caldera National

More information

People, Animals, Plants, Pests and Pathogens: Connections Matter

People, Animals, Plants, Pests and Pathogens: Connections Matter People, Animals, Plants, Pests and Pathogens: Connections Matter William B. Karesh, DVM Executive Vice President for Health and Policy, EcoHealth Alliance President, OIE Working Group on Wildlife Co-Chair,

More information

FAO Initiatives and Protocols on Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control in Animals

FAO Initiatives and Protocols on Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control in Animals FAO Initiatives and Protocols on Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control in Animals Sean V. Shadomy, DVM, MPH, DACVPM FAO Animal Health Service CDC One Health Office Liaison to FAO Outline

More information

One Health. Ronald Atlas University of Louisville Former Chair One Health Commission

One Health. Ronald Atlas University of Louisville Former Chair One Health Commission One Health Ronald Atlas University of Louisville Former Chair One Health Commission One Health One Health is a concept that addresses contemporary health issues created by the convergence of human, animal,

More information

SUMMARY. Mosquitoes are surviving on earth since millions of years. They are the

SUMMARY. Mosquitoes are surviving on earth since millions of years. They are the SUMMARY Mosquitoes are surviving on earth since millions of years. They are the important carriers of various diseases like malaria, dengue, filaria, Japanese encephalitis, west nile virus and chikun gunia.

More information

Urbani School Health Kit. A Dengue-Free Me. Urbani School Health Kit TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK

Urbani School Health Kit. A Dengue-Free Me. Urbani School Health Kit TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK Urbani School Health Kit TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK A Dengue-Free Me A Campaign on the Prevention and Control of Dengue for Health Promoting Schools Urbani School Health Kit World Health Organization Western

More information

Fight The Bite. Mosquito Control on Woodlots. Introduction and Overview. History. Vector. Mosquitoes and Flies

Fight The Bite. Mosquito Control on Woodlots. Introduction and Overview. History. Vector. Mosquitoes and Flies Fight The Bite Mosquito Control on Woodlots Introduction and Overview Josh Jacobson Assistant Biologist Theresa Micallef Overview District Background/History Mosquito Biology What We Do West Nile Virus

More information

State of resources reporting

State of resources reporting Ministry of Natural Resources State of resources reporting Rabies in Ontario What is Rabies? Rabies is a disease that affects the nervous system of mammals. The virus that causes rabies is usually passed

More information

FAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA Regional Workshop on Prevention and Control of Neglected Zoonoses in Asia July, 2015, Obihiro, Japan.

FAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA Regional Workshop on Prevention and Control of Neglected Zoonoses in Asia July, 2015, Obihiro, Japan. FAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA Regional Workshop on Prevention and Control of Neglected Zoonoses in Asia 15-17 July, 2015, Obihiro, Japan Dr Gillian Mylrea 1 Overview What is a Neglected Zoonotic Disease? The important

More information

Bullfrogs - a Trojan horse for a deadly fungus?

Bullfrogs - a Trojan horse for a deadly fungus? December OCTOBER 2017 2018 Bullfrogs - a Trojan horse for a deadly fungus? Authors: Susan Crow, Meghan Pawlowski, Manyowa Meki, Lara Authors: LaDage, Timothy Roth II, Cynthia Downs, Barry Tiffany Sinervo

More information

Hand washing, Asepsis, Precautions and Infection Control

Hand washing, Asepsis, Precautions and Infection Control Hand washing, Asepsis, Precautions and Infection Control FN Ch 12, NICS Ch4 Week 2 Lesa McArdle, MSN, RN Objectives Hand washing, Asepsis, Precautions & Infection Control Explain the chain of infection

More information

Aquaculture and human health

Aquaculture and human health Aquaculture and human health Jimmy Turnbull Institute of Aquaculture University of Stirling Scotland UK 1 Introduction zoonosis The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans.

More information

Aquaculture and human health

Aquaculture and human health Aquaculture and human health Jimmy Turnbull Institute of Aquaculture University of Stirling Scotland UK 1 Introduction zoonosis The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans.

More information

WEST WHITELAND TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SERVICES COMMISSION

WEST WHITELAND TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SERVICES COMMISSION WEST WHITELAND TOWNSHIP PUBLIC SERVICES COMMISSION Monthly Meeting Agenda Wednesday, May 2, 2018 at 6:30 p.m. Call to Order Pledge of Allegiance Public Comment Review of Minutes April 4, 2018 Announcements

More information

Lyme Disease in Vermont. An Occupational Hazard for Birders

Lyme Disease in Vermont. An Occupational Hazard for Birders Lyme Disease in Vermont An Occupational Hazard for Birders How to Prevent Lyme Disease 2 Lyme Disease is a Worldwide Infection Borrelia burgdoferi B. afzelii; and B. garinii www.thelancet.com Vol 379 February

More information

AMR in AFRICA. Dr Marc Sprenger Director AMR Secretariat. Antimicrobial resistance in Africa

AMR in AFRICA. Dr Marc Sprenger Director AMR Secretariat. Antimicrobial resistance in Africa AMR in AFRICA Dr Marc Sprenger Director AMR Secretariat 1 AMR in AFRICA Infectious diseases (including malaria and TB) still result in a very high burden of disease. HIV has exacerbated this. 2 Why AMR

More information

VECTORS AND DISEASE. LTC Jason H. Richardson Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Sand flies Ticks. Mosquitoes. Fleas. Chigger Mites Lice.

VECTORS AND DISEASE. LTC Jason H. Richardson Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Sand flies Ticks. Mosquitoes. Fleas. Chigger Mites Lice. VECTORS AND DISEASE Sand flies Ticks Mosquitoes Fleas Chigger Mites Lice Tsetses LTC Jason H. Richardson Walter Reed Army Institute of Research HIT LIST RISK Predeployment, area specific, risk assessment.

More information

Environment and Public Health: Climate, climate change and zoonoses. Nick Ogden Centre for Food-borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases

Environment and Public Health: Climate, climate change and zoonoses. Nick Ogden Centre for Food-borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Environment and Public Health: Climate, climate change and zoonoses Nick Ogden Centre for Food-borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Environment and zoonoses Environmental SOURCES: Agroenvironment

More information

Kala-azar: azar: Can Visceral Leishmaniasis Ever Be Controlled?

Kala-azar: azar: Can Visceral Leishmaniasis Ever Be Controlled? Kala-azar: azar: Can Visceral Leishmaniasis Ever Be Controlled? R. Killick-Kendrick Kendrick Honorary Research Investigator (Division of Biology, Imperial College, London, UK) Global Health Histories Series

More information

Involvement of Europe in the Global Strategies and Coordination with other regions

Involvement of Europe in the Global Strategies and Coordination with other regions Mereke Taitubayev Sub-Regional Representative, Kazakhstan Laure Weber-Vintzel Head of the Status Department Involvement of Europe in the Global Strategies and Coordination with other regions 27 th Conference

More information

Zoonoses in food and feed

Zoonoses in food and feed Zoonoses in food and feed Jaap Wagenaar, DVM PhD Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, the Netherlands Central Veterinary Institute, Lelystad, the Netherlands j.wagenaar@uu.nl Outline Zoonoses

More information

Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION

Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Chapter 8 Every culture has its own customs, recreational activities, crafts, and cuisine. In this viral encounter, a local delicacy becomes contaminated with a new and deadly virus that emerged from Malaysia.

More information

FSSC at Nestlé: A global solution with a local approach

FSSC at Nestlé: A global solution with a local approach FSSC 22000 at Nestlé: A global solution with a local approach Olivier Robin October 22 th, 2014 Today s Agenda Why to retain FSSC 22000? How to integrate the scheme? Which expectations for the future?

More information

Zoonotic Diseases. Risks of working with wildlife. Maria Baron Palamar, Wildlife Veterinarian

Zoonotic Diseases.   Risks of working with wildlife. Maria Baron Palamar, Wildlife Veterinarian Zoonotic Diseases Risks of working with wildlife www.cdc.gov Definition Zoonoses: infectious diseases of vertebrate animals that can be naturally transmitted to humans Health vs. Disease Transmission -

More information

Urbani School Health Kit. A Malaria-Free Me. Urbani School Health Kit TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK

Urbani School Health Kit. A Malaria-Free Me. Urbani School Health Kit TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK Urbani School Health Kit TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK A Malaria-Free Me A Campaign on the Prevention and Control of Malaria for Health Promoting Schools Urbani School Health Kit World Health Organization Western

More information

Multi- sectoral strategy for brucellosis control in peri- urban dairy production zones of West and Central Africa

Multi- sectoral strategy for brucellosis control in peri- urban dairy production zones of West and Central Africa Multi- sectoral strategy for brucellosis control in peri- urban dairy production zones of West and Central Africa DAKAR 15-18 June 2015 Project sponsors and partners This project is supported by a grant

More information

March 22, Thomas Kroll, Park Manager and Arboretum Director Saint John s University New Science Center 108 Collegeville, MN

March 22, Thomas Kroll, Park Manager and Arboretum Director Saint John s University New Science Center 108 Collegeville, MN March 22, 2007 Thomas Kroll, Park Manager and Arboretum Director Saint John s University New Science Center 108 Collegeville, MN 56321-3000 Dear Mr. Kroll, The Minnesota Department of Health (MDH) sampled

More information

TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN TANZANIA

TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN TANZANIA TDR-IDRC RESEARCH INITIATIVE ON VECTOR BORNE DISEASES IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE FINDINGS FOR POLICY MAKERS TRYPANOSOMIASIS IN TANZANIA THE DISEASE: Trypanosomiasis Predicting vulnerability and improving

More information

A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interactionspreliminary

A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interactionspreliminary A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interactionspreliminary findings Delia Grace; Dirk Pfeiffer; Richard Kock; Jonathan Rushton, Florence Mutua; John McDermott, Bryony Jones

More information

Farewell to Dr. Vijaya. D Professor and Head of Microbiology on

Farewell to Dr. Vijaya. D Professor and Head of Microbiology on DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY NEWSLETTER AIMS Patron Paramapoojya Jagadguru Padmabhushana Sri Sri Sri Dr.Balagangadharanatha Mahaswamiji and Paramapoojya Jagadguru Sri Sri Sri Dr.Nirmalanandanatha Mahaswamiji

More information

AN APPLIED CASE STUDY of the complexity of ecological systems and process: Why has Lyme disease become an epidemic in the northeastern U.S.

AN APPLIED CASE STUDY of the complexity of ecological systems and process: Why has Lyme disease become an epidemic in the northeastern U.S. AN APPLIED CASE STUDY of the complexity of ecological systems and process: Why has Lyme disease become an epidemic in the northeastern U.S. over the last few decades? What causes Lyme disease? 1 Frequency

More information

AN APPLIED CASE STUDY of the complexity of ecological systems and process: Why has Lyme disease become an epidemic in the northeastern U.S.

AN APPLIED CASE STUDY of the complexity of ecological systems and process: Why has Lyme disease become an epidemic in the northeastern U.S. AN APPLIED CASE STUDY of the complexity of ecological systems and process: Why has Lyme disease become an epidemic in the northeastern U.S. over the last few decades? What causes Lyme disease? 1 Frequency

More information

E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK

E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK 15 November, 2017 E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK Document Filetype: PDF 475.49 KB 0 E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or

More information

Environmental associations of ticks and disease. Lucy Gilbert

Environmental associations of ticks and disease. Lucy Gilbert Environmental associations of ticks and disease Lucy Gilbert Ticks in Europe 1. Ixodes arboricola 2. Ixodes caledonicus 3. Ixodes frontalis 4. Ixodes lividus 5. Ixodes rothschildi 6. Ixodes unicavatus

More information

Ticks and tick-borne pathogens Jordi Tarrés-Call, Scientific Officer of the AHAW unit

Ticks and tick-borne pathogens Jordi Tarrés-Call, Scientific Officer of the AHAW unit Ticks and tick-borne pathogens Jordi Tarrés-Call, Scientific Officer of the AHAW unit Antwerp, June 2 nd 2010 1 The role of EFSA! To assess and communicate all risks associated with the food chain! We

More information

The Ebola Crisis & Innovative WASH Solutions. September 28, 2016

The Ebola Crisis & Innovative WASH Solutions. September 28, 2016 The Ebola Crisis & Innovative WASH Solutions September 28, 2016 Welcome Facilitator Hanna Woodburn, Secretariat Director Global Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing Key Information Deadliest Ebola

More information

Wes Watson and Charles Apperson

Wes Watson and Charles Apperson Wes Watson and Charles Apperson Ticks are not insects! Class Acarina Order Parasitiformes Family Argasidae soft ticks (5 genera) Family Ixodidae hard ticks (7 genera) Genus Dermacentor 30 species Amblyomma

More information

Counterfeit drugs: Experience of West Africa

Counterfeit drugs: Experience of West Africa Counterfeit drugs: Experience of West Africa Regional Seminar for OIE National Focal Points for Veterinary Products 4th Cycle, Entebbe, Uganda, 1-3 December 2015 A. TEKO-AGBO, A. ASSOUMY, E. M. NIANG LACOMEV,

More information

Insect Bite Avoidance

Insect Bite Avoidance Insect Bite Avoidance Introduction Many tropical diseases are transmitted by insects, such as malaria, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, West Nile virus, and leishmaniasis. In some instances

More information

One Health The Need for a New Paradigm for Implementation

One Health The Need for a New Paradigm for Implementation One Health The Need for a New Paradigm for Implementation Valerie E. Ragan, DVM Director, Center for Public and Corporate Veterinary Medicine Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Between

More information

Mosquitoes in a changing environment

Mosquitoes in a changing environment Mosquitoes in a changing environment Anders Lindström National Veterinary Institute Sweden Tree hole mosquito, Aedes geniculatus The One health concept is the realization that we are connected to our environment

More information

Vector Hazard Report: Middle East

Vector Hazard Report: Middle East Vector Hazard Report: Middle East Part 2: Sand Flies, Ticks and Host Densities Information gathered from products of The Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU) Catalog of Subfamily Phlebotominae VectorMap

More information

COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES

COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES April 2013 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture CGRFA-14/13/Inf.16 Rev.1 Продовольственная и cельскохозяйственная

More information

Their Biology and Ecology. Jeannine Dorothy, Entomologist Maryland Department of Agriculture, Mosquito Control Section

Their Biology and Ecology. Jeannine Dorothy, Entomologist Maryland Department of Agriculture, Mosquito Control Section Their Biology and Ecology Jeannine Dorothy, Entomologist Maryland Department of Agriculture, Mosquito Control Section Mosquito Biology 60+ species in Maryland in 10 genera 14 or more can vector disease

More information

Mosquito Reference Document

Mosquito Reference Document INTRODUCTION Insects (class Insecta) are highly diverse and one of the most successful groups of animals. They live in almost every region of the world: at high elevation, in freshwater, in oceans, and

More information

29 JANUARY 2014 CHAPTER 129 CHAPTER 132 RABIES TICK-BORNE ILLNESSES

29 JANUARY 2014 CHAPTER 129 CHAPTER 132 RABIES TICK-BORNE ILLNESSES 29 JANUARY 2014 CHAPTER 129 CHAPTER 132 RABIES TICK-BORNE ILLNESSES 1. Which of the following is true? A. Worldwide, dogs are the most commonly rabiesinfected animals. B. Despite similarities to dogs,

More information

Awareness, knowledge and practices about mosquito borne diseases in patients of tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai

Awareness, knowledge and practices about mosquito borne diseases in patients of tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Wasnik S et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017 Oct;4(10):3673-3677 http://www.ijcmph.com pissn 2394-6032 eissn 2394-6040 Original

More information

Urban Landscape Epidemiology - Ticks and the City -

Urban Landscape Epidemiology - Ticks and the City - Ticks and the City Urban Landscape Epidemiology - Ticks and the City - Dania Richter & Boris Schröder-Esselbach Institute of Geoecology, Technische Universität Braunschweig & Franz-Rainer Matuschka, Universität

More information

Zoonoses: The Animal/Human Interface

Zoonoses: The Animal/Human Interface Zoonoses: The Animal/Human Interface Evolving Veterianry Education For A Safer World World Organisation for Animal Health Paris, France October 12 14, 2009 2007 Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada

More information

Tick bite prevention and control

Tick bite prevention and control Tick bite prevention and control Howard S. Ginsberg, Ph.D. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Coastal Field Station, Woodward Hall PLS University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI 2881 USA hginsberg@usgs.gov

More information

Reducing the incidence of malaria

Reducing the incidence of malaria Reducing the incidence of malaria thereby helping others so they too can lead healthy lives Activities for young people Activity type Age range resources 1 Incidence of malaria Group All Images, video

More information

The patient has WHAT? Zoonotic Diseases: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Dr. Meredith Faires BSc(Agr), DVM, MSc, PhD

The patient has WHAT? Zoonotic Diseases: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Dr. Meredith Faires BSc(Agr), DVM, MSc, PhD The patient has WHAT? Zoonotic Diseases: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly Dr. Meredith Faires BSc(Agr), DVM, MSc, PhD Presentation Outline Zoonoses Definition Background Transmission Examples Prevention

More information

Bats and Summer Camps Brochure (PDF 1362 KB, 3 pages)

Bats and Summer Camps Brochure (PDF 1362 KB, 3 pages) Page 1 of 8 Rabies > Bats & Rabies Bats & Rabies Spotlight: Bats and Summer Camps Brochure (PDF 1362 KB, 3 pages) Safety and risk management for exposures to bats in a camp setting. Q & A about Rabies

More information

Care and Handling of Pets

Care and Handling of Pets Communicable Disease Outreach Program 3020 Rucker Avenue, Suite 300 Everett, WA 98201-3900 425.339.5278 Care and Handling of Pets Name of facility: WIWS Pet restrictions 1. Pets will be inaccessible to

More information

UNDERSTANDING THE TRANSMISSION OF TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS

UNDERSTANDING THE TRANSMISSION OF TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS UNDERSTANDING THE TRANSMISSION OF TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS A. Rick Alleman, DVM, PhD, DABVP, DACVP Lighthouse Veterinary Consultants, LLC Gainesville, FL Tick-transmitted pathogens

More information