Aquaculture and human health
|
|
- Posy Skinner
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Aquaculture and human health Jimmy Turnbull Institute of Aquaculture University of Stirling Scotland UK 1
2 Introduction zoonosis The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans. The natural reservoir is a nonhuman animal. This excludes infections where humans are part of the natural life cycle 2
3 Introduction True aquatic zoonosis relatively rare Restricted to specific human populations This lecture will cover: All human health issues associated with aquaculture 3
4 Introduction 1. Hazards of new aquatic habitats 2. Hazards from eating aquatic products 3. True zoonosis 4
5 New Aquatic habitats Increased availability of water Drinking, washing, fishing, recreation Increased contact between people and pathogens or vectors 5
6 New Aquatic habitats Feeding or fertilisation increases organic load = Eutrophication Multiplication of vectors Survival of pathogens 6
7 Multiplication of vectors Breeding site for terrestrial vectors Mosquitoes Malaria and others Tabanid flies - Trypanosomiasis or Sleeping sickness. Rats -Leptospira spp. Breeding site for aquatic vectors Snails 7
8 2. Hazards from eating aquatic products Not true zoonoses 8
9 Hazards from eating aquatic products Most result from contamination of food with toxin producing or food poisoning organisms Usually associated with poor handling or storage More problems with warm blooded animals Less of a problems with aquatic products because they rot quickly 9
10 Hazards from eating aquatic products Infectious contaminants e.g. Hepatitis A shellfish Cholera - shellfish Contamination with biological toxins Clostridium botulinum - botulism Organically rich material with low O 2 Associated with processed fish 10
11 Hazards from eating aquatic products Contamination with biological toxins Shell fish poisoning Amnesic, diarrhoeic, paralytic ASP DSP PSP 11
12 Hazards from eating aquatic products Contamination with biological toxins Scromboid toxin Puffer fish fugu tetrodontotoxin 12
13 Hazards from eating aquatic products Non-infectious contaminants Pollutants Heavy metals Herbicides Pesticides Others Chemotherapeutants 13
14 Parasites of fish and humans Diphylobothrium latum Broad tape worm of man Adult lives in the gut of a mammal e.g. man Adult can be over 3m Can live for years Cause chronic debilitation and pernicious anaemia in man 14
15 Parasites of fish and humans Diphylobothrium latum Widespread in North Europe, Russia, Africa, North and South America, Asia. Prevalence in humans up to 25% Control : Don t eat Raw, pickled, poorly cooked fish. Frozen/hot smoked/cooked/brined - OK 15
16 Very low incidence Bacterial zoonosis Different bacterial flora or at least strains e.g. Vibrio parahaemolyticus disease in humans and aquatic animals Temperature - psychrophilic Superficial tissues - Mycobacterium spp. Immuno-suppressed e.g. AIDS Aeromonas hydrophila 16
17 In fish Mycobacteriosis 3 species - may be more Chronic condition, fresh water and marine species Multiple internal granulomas and low persistent mortalities Difficult to culture In humans All 3 species cause lesions, M.marinum most common Restricted to superficial infections Known as aquarist nodule or swimming pool granuloma 17
18 Mycobacteriosis People working with infected fish or water Entry through open wounds Treatment in humans can be problematic and require protracted chemotherapy Surgery may result in the spread of the infection down lymphatics 18
19 Mycobacteriosis Control in fish based on exclusion of the infection and destruction of infected stocks Not easy hence the widespread distribution in food and ornamental species Drugs not used due to : Cost Resistance 19
20 Trematoda digenean flukes Eggs of parasites lodge in heart and brain Flukes grow in liver Chinese liver fluke Flukes lodge in larynx - Clinostomum complanatum Causes mortalities in populations eating fermented fish in SE Asia Prevalence of > 95% in some populations Control - Don t eat raw or fermented fish 20
21 Digenean flukes Heterophydae Life cycle Or Egg Metacercaria Cercaria Miricidium Sporocyst 21
22 Nematods Anasakis spp. Herring worm - occurs in range of species of fish Mostly in oily fish, herring and mackerel Normal final host sperm whale White worm <15mm Occurs in the muscle of fish or migrates to the muscle after the fish killed Rapid gutting will remove 50% 22
23 23
24 Anasakis spp. Most reported in Japan & Netherlands In humans - vomiting and pain 4 to 6 hours after eating infected material If untreated they may result in chronic lower abdominal pain, difficult to diagnose May cause fatal anaphylaxis or penetration of the worms into the abdomen can result in fatal acute abdominal syndrome 24
25 Other Nematodes Gnathostoma spp. Under the skin = Creeping eruptions Phocanaema spp. Parasite restricted to the stomach of man May try to penetrate stomach wall causing pain 25
26 Nematodes e.g. Anasakis spp. Control cook fish well Will survive : Freezing -20 o C for > 5 days Fresh water > 10 weeks Salting 21% for > 10 days In whole fish cooked at 60 o C > 5 minutes Cold smoking Pickling 26
27 Fish is good for you! Good source of vitamins and minerals High quality protein Omega-3 fatty acids Reduce heart disease Essential during pregnancy May help reduce problems with Blood pressure, autoimmune, skin, kidney etc 27
28 A couple of final risks from fish They can eat you even in Europe 28
29 29
30 Web links Schistosomiasis Filariasis Onchocerciasis Malaria Cholera 30
31 31
32 Thank you For more information postgraduate course and lecture notes see 32
Aquaculture and human health
Aquaculture and human health Jimmy Turnbull Institute of Aquaculture University of Stirling Scotland UK 1 Introduction zoonosis The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans.
More informationGeneral introduction
Spirometra mansoni General introduction Distributed worldwide, mainly in southeast Asia. Larval infection of S. mansoni may cause serious clinical disease ---Sparganosis Morphology Adult worm measures
More informationHydatid Disease. Overview
Hydatid Disease Overview Hydatid disease in man is caused principally by infection with the larval stage of the dog tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. It is an important pathogenic zoonotic parasitic infection
More informationFeline Wellness Report
Demo/Sample Clinic Feline Wellness Report 59 YOUR CAT'S AGE, IN HUMAN YEARS: Environment, genetics, nutrition and size are factors in determining a cat's age. Although this calculation is not exact, it
More informationZoonotic Diseases. Risks of working with wildlife. Maria Baron Palamar, Wildlife Veterinarian
Zoonotic Diseases Risks of working with wildlife www.cdc.gov Definition Zoonoses: infectious diseases of vertebrate animals that can be naturally transmitted to humans Health vs. Disease Transmission -
More informationIntestinal Worms CHILDREN SAY THAT WE CAN. Intestinal worms affect millions of children worldwide.
Intestinal worms affect millions of children worldwide. Older children can learn and share knowledge about the life cycle of intestinal worms, the available treatment for worms and what they can do to
More informationUnderstanding your pet s LIVER CONDITION
Understanding your pet s LIVER CONDITION Why is the liver so important? What causes liver disease in dogs and cats? The liver is one of the largest organs in your pet s body, and it s vital for their good
More informationMALARIA A disease of the developing world
MALARIA A disease of the developing world Introduction Malaria is an infectious disease and is found mainly in the world s poorest tropical areas, such as Africa, South America and South East Asia. The
More informationEukaryotic Parasites. An Illustrated Guide to Parsitic Life Cycles to Accompany Lecture. By Noel Ways
Eukaryotic Parasites An Illustrated Guide to Parsitic Life Cycles to Accompany Lecture By Noel Ways Giardia lamblia Life Cycle Reservoir: Beavers strongly implicated. Also, many other wild animals as well
More informationHelminth Infections. Pinworms
Helminth Infections Pinworms Helminths Worm classified as a parasite Contaminate food, water, air, feces, pets, wild animals, toilet seats and door handles Prevention: Frequent hand washing Frequent cleaning
More informationKraichat.tan@mahidol.ac.th 1 Outline Vector Borne Disease The linkage of CC&VBD VBD Climate Change and VBD Adaptation for risk minimization Adaptation Acknowledgement: data supported from WHO//www.who.org
More informationGastroenteritis (stomach upset) in dogs
Gastroenteritis (stomach upset) in dogs Overview Gastroenteritis is a general term for a stomach and gut upsets with symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea and gut pain. There are many possible causes, for
More informationECHINOCOCCOSIS. By Dr. Ameer kadhim Hussein. M.B.Ch.B. FICMS (Community Medicine).
ECHINOCOCCOSIS By Dr. Ameer kadhim Hussein. M.B.Ch.B. FICMS (Community Medicine). INTRODUCTION Species under genus Echinococcus are small tapeworms of carnivores with larval stages known as hydatids proliferating
More informationContains most of the medically important tapeworms Scolex has 4 suckers and compact vitelline gland are characteristic Range from mm to >10m
Cyclophyllidae Contains most of the medically important tapeworms Scolex has 4 suckers and compact vitelline gland are characteristic Range from mm to >10m Family Taeniidae Taenia saginata: beef tapeworm
More informationChemical and microbiological hazards in human food, introduced maliciously through animals in the farms
Protecting the Middle East Food Supply from Intentional Contamination, Cairo 29-31/01/08 Chemical and microbiological hazards in human food, introduced maliciously through animals in the farms Dr. Bellaiche
More informationAcute Hemorrhagic Diarrhea Syndrome (AHDS) A Cause of Bloody Feces in Dogs
Acute Hemorrhagic Diarrhea Syndrome (AHDS) A Cause of Bloody Feces in Dogs No dog parent wants to clean up diarrhea. Cleaning up bloody diarrhea is even more unpleasant. Unfortunately, the development
More informationFood-borne Zoonoses. Stuart A. Slorach
Food-borne Zoonoses Stuart A. Slorach OIE Conference on Evolving veterinary education for a safer world,, Paris, 12-14 14 October 2009 1 Definition For the purposes of this paper, food-borne zoonoses are
More informationE-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK
15 November, 2017 E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK Document Filetype: PDF 475.49 KB 0 E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or
More informationEquine Diseases. Dr. Kashif Ishaq. Disease Management
Equine Diseases Dr. Kashif Ishaq Disease Management Prevention is the singularly most important aspect Vaccinate regularly Keep horse areas cleaned up and sanitized Proper feeds and feeding management
More informationImportance of Frequency Homeopathic application
Homeopathic Antibiotic for Pets 5 Pages PRODUCT CODE AN070 * Stronger Antibiotic - see product AN071 Infection Fighter 50ml (herbal antibiotic) Last Updated: 11-07-18 All species and ages (and humans)
More informationPractical management of bacterial diseases in finfish aquaculture to minimize AMR
FMM/RAS/298: Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans on prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries Final Workshop in cooperation with AVA Singapore and INFOFISH 12-14
More informationTautopathic Treatment. Systemic infection or localized infections
PRODUCT CODE AN071 Herbal Antibiotic for All Species 5 Pages Last Updated: 11-07-18 All species and ages (and humans) Tautopathic Treatment By taking Doxycycline 30C or 200C in a homeopathic form, this
More informationRESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PRESCRIBING VETERINARIAN
APPENDIX 15 AUSTRALIAN VETERINARY ASSOCIATION (AVA) CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PRESCRIPTION AND USE OF PRODUCTS WHICH CONTAIN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS [Adopted 7 May 2008] INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Code of
More informationThis document is a preview generated by EVS
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11398 First edition 2012-05-15 Raw ostrich skins Description of defects, guidelines for presentation and grading on basis of defects Peaux brutes d autruche Description des défauts,
More informationFood borne diseases: the focus on Salmonella
Food borne diseases: the focus on Salmonella Prof. Jaap A. Wagenaar, DVM, PhD Dept Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NL Central Veterinary
More informationAntihelminthic Trematodes (flukes): Cestodes (tapeworms): Nematodes (roundworms, pinworm, whipworms and hookworms):
Antihelminthic Drugs used to treat parasitic worm infections: helminthic infections Unlike protozoa, helminthes are large and have complex cellular structures It is very important to identify the causative
More informationAntimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Aquaculture
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Aquaculture Melba.Reantaso@fao.org AMR Side Event, COFI/SCA 9 25 October 2017, Rome, Italy http://www.fao.org/cofi/aq/90408/en/ Benefits on the use of antimicrobials Antimicrobial
More informationRaw Meat Diet. Transcript:
Transcript: Raw Meat Diet Hi, this is Dr. Karen Becker, and today we re going to discuss why dogs and cats can eat raw meat. This is probably the most common question I get, especially from uneducated
More informationUnderstanding the Lifecycle of the Hydatid Tapeworm
Hydatid Tapeworm The Hydatid Tapeworm (scientific name Echinococcus granulosis) is one of a number of tapeworms that infect dogs. The reason this tapeworm is considered the most significant is that, unlike
More informationDangerous Foods For Cats (Source:
Dangerous Foods For Cats (Source: www.pets.webmd.com/cats) Because they're such picky eaters, we sometimes think cats know what s best for them when it's time to eat. But the fact they'll walk away from
More informationWARNING KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN DO NOT USE ON CATS. Code: pvasmmd
Code: pvasmmd ACTIVE INGREDIENTS % BY WEIGHT IMIDACLOPRID 8.80% PERMETHRIN* 44.00% PYRIPROXYFEN 0.44% OTHER INGREDIENTS 46.76% TOTAL 100.00% *cis/trans ratio: Max 55(±) cis and min 45%(±) trans Monthly
More informationHealth plans and fluke and worm control
Health plans and fluke and worm control Tim Geraghty SAC Consulting is a division of Scotland s Rural College Leading the way in Agriculture and Rural Research, Education and Consulting Farm Profit Sheep
More informationDiagnosing intestinal parasites. Clinical reference guide for Fecal Dx antigen testing
Diagnosing intestinal parasites Clinical reference guide for Fecal Dx antigen testing Screen every dog at least twice a year The Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC) guidelines recommend including
More informationParasite control in beef and dairy cattle
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk Parasite control in beef and dairy cattle Author : Louise Silk Categories : Farm animal, Vets Date : August 22, 2016 Control
More information4MONTHS FORDOGS MEDIUM DOG WARNING MEDIUM DOG LBS REPELS AND KILLS TICKS, FLEAS, & MOSOUITOS
FOR USE ONLY ON DOGS AND PUPPIES 7 WEEKS OF AGE AND OLDER WEIGHING MONTHS 4 4MONTHS MONTHS 4 CONTAINS IMIDACLOPRID, PERMETHRIN & PYRIPROXYFEN 4MONTHS REPELS AND KILLS TICKS, FLEAS, & MOSOUITOS FOR USE
More informationDiagnosing intestinal parasites. Clinical reference guide for Fecal Dx antigen testing
Diagnosing intestinal parasites Clinical reference guide for Fecal Dx antigen testing Screen every dog at least twice a year The Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC) guidelines recommend including
More informationVector Control in emergencies
OBJECTIVE Kenya WASH Cluster Training for Emergencies Oct 2008 3.06 - Vector Control in emergencies To provide practical guidance and an overview of vector control in emergency situations It will introduce
More informationVaccination. Why do I need to vaccinate my dog? many dogs don t survive. Several outbreaks of Parvovirus are reported in the UK each year.
Caring for your Dog This booklet will detail the most important aspects of dog healthcare and preventative care. Part of responsible dog ownership is ensuring all of the routine prevention is up to date.
More informationEcology & Evolutionary Biology 4274 Platyhelminthes Lecture Exam #2 October 22, 2014
Name 1 Ecology & Evolutionary Biology 4274 Platyhelminthes Lecture Exam #2 October 22, 2014 Read through the exam once before you begin. Read the questions CAREFULLY; be certain to provide all of the information
More informationMicrobial Hazards in Dairy Industry Ceren Zeytinci
Ceren Zeytinci cerenzeytinci@hotmail.com 1 After completing this course, the participants know about the microorganisms that are threating the dairy industry. They are capable of eliminating and preventing
More information04/02/2013. Parasites and breeding dogs: These parasites we don t hear so much about. Main internal parasites found in breeding kennels
Parasites and breeding dogs: These parasites we don t hear so much about Main internal parasites found in breeding kennels Isospora sp. Giardia sp. Toxocara canis Something else? Breeders burden I m kind
More informationCurrent Status of Amphibian Populations. Amphibian biology - characteristics making
Global Amphibian Declines: What Have We Done? Mike Tyler Steve Holmer Nikki Maxwell University of Tennessee Knoxville Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries Graduate Student Seminar 15 October
More informationAn Introduction To A Few Of The Most Common Diseases Found In Mammals
An Introduction To A Few Of The Most Common Diseases Found In Mammals Introduction A disease can be considered something that causes a disturbance to the normal function or structure of an animal. Most
More informationFAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA Regional Workshop on Prevention and Control of Neglected Zoonoses in Asia July, 2015, Obihiro, Japan.
FAO-APHCA/OIE/USDA Regional Workshop on Prevention and Control of Neglected Zoonoses in Asia 15-17 July, 2015, Obihiro, Japan Dr Gillian Mylrea 1 Overview What is a Neglected Zoonotic Disease? The important
More informationMedical Bacteriology- Lecture 14. Gram negative coccobacilli. Zoonosis. Brucella. Yersinia. Francesiella
Medical Bacteriology- Lecture 14 Gram negative coccobacilli Zoonosis Brucella Yersinia Francesiella 1 Zoonosis: A disease, primarily of animals, which is transmitted to humans as a result of direct or
More informationSchistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. haematobium
Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. haematobium The Organisms More than 200 million people are infected worldwide with Schistosoma species. The adult worms are long and slender (males are 6 12 mm in
More informationTaking your pets abroad
Taking your pets abroad Your guide to diseases encountered abroad Produced by the BVA Animal Welfare Foundation www.bva-awf.org.uk BVA AWF is a registered charity (287118) Prevention is better than cure!
More informationCampylobacter species
ISSUE NO. 1 SEPTEMBER 2011 1. What are Campylobacter spp.? Campylobacter spp. are microaerophilic, Gram-negative, spiral shaped cells with corkscrew-like motility. They are the most common cause of bacterial
More informationCollaboration between Veterinary Services and Private Sectors
Collaboration between Veterinary Services and Private Sectors The Development of Vaccines for Asian Aquaculture at Intervet Norbio Singapore SF Chang, R&D Site Manager Author/location Outline Background
More informationZOONOSES ACQUIRED THROUGH DRINKING WATER. R. M. Chalmers UK Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, NPHS Microbiology Swansea, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK
ZOONOSES ACQUIRED THROUGH DRINKING WATER R. M. Chalmers UK Cryptosporidium Reference Unit, NPHS Microbiology Swansea, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK Keywords: Drinking water, zoonoses, protozoa, bacteria,
More informationlarge dog 5-way protection against: fleas/ticks/biting flies/mosquitoes/lice WARNING pack flea & tick protection KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
from the makers of 5-way protection against: fleas/ticks/biting flies/mosquitoes/lice Topical prevention and treatment of fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, biting flies, and lice for monthly use only on dogs and
More informationFeline zoonoses. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee 12/09
Feline zoonoses Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee 12/09 Cat scratch disease Bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae Associated with a cat bite or scratch Infection at point of injury,
More informationZoonoses - Current & Emerging Issues
Zoonoses - Current & Emerging Issues HUMAN HEALTH & MEDICINE VETERINARY HEALTH & MEDICINE Martin Shakespeare RD MRPharmS MCGI Scope Zoonotic Disease What is it? Why is it significant? Current Issues &
More informationScience Read. 06 Feb. 2.8m-long tapeworm found in Singapore patient who had no symptoms
Science Read Issue 04 06 Feb Career Guidance Interesting Science Real Life Application Real Time News Upper Secondary 2.8m-long tapeworm found in Singapore patient who had no symptoms Janice Tai, Social
More informationlarge dog lbs REPELS AND kills ticks, fleas and mosquitoes
DO NOT USE ON CATS 81356823 108 x 34 x 120 Topical Prevention and Treatment of Ticks, Fleas, Mosquitoes, Biting Flies and Lice for Monthly Use Only on Dogs and Puppies 7 Weeks of Age and Older and Weighing
More informationLEPTOSPIROSIS. Understanding the risk to your dog
LEPTOSPIROSIS Understanding the risk to your dog What is leptospirosis? Leptospirosis is an infectious disease that causes serious illness in dogs, other animals, and people throughout the US and around
More informationAquatic Animal Bacterial Pathogen
Aquatic Animal Bacterial Pathogen Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology (3142304 ) Academic year 2012 Channarong Rodkhum D.V.M. (Hons), Ph.D. Department of Veterinary Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary
More informationEcology & Evolutionary Biology 4274 Platyhelminthes Lecture Exam #2 October 26, 2011
1 Name Ecology & Evolutionary Biology 4274 Platyhelminthes Lecture Exam #2 October 26, 2011 Read through the exam once before you begin. Read the questions CAREFULLY; be certain to provide all of the information
More informationBiology and Control of Insects and Rodents Workshop Vector Borne Diseases of Public Health Importance
Vector-Borne Diseases of Public Health Importance Rudy Bueno, Jr., Ph.D. Director Components in the Disease Transmission Cycle Pathogen Agent that is responsible for disease Vector An arthropod that transmits
More informationA review of Filariasis
International Journal of Current Research in Medical Sciences ISSN: 2454-5716 P-ISJN: A4372-3064, E -ISJN: A4372-3061 www.ijcrims.com Review Article Volume 5, Issue 2-2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijcrms.2019.05.02.005
More informationCounty of San Diego Vector Control Program. Mosquitoes, Rats, Ticks and More!
County of San Diego Vector Control Program Mosquitoes, Rats, Ticks and More! What is a Vector? Any organism capable of carrying and transferring a disease Common vectors: Mosquitoes Ticks Rats Flies What
More informationCoccidiosis in Lambs. Dr Fiona Lovatt. Flock Health Ltd. RCVS Recognised Specialist in Sheep Health & Production
Coccidiosis in Lambs Dr Fiona Lovatt RCVS Recognised Specialist in Sheep Health & Production Flock Health Ltd What is coccidiosis? Fifteen different types of coccidia may affect sheep in UK but only two
More informationextra large dog 5-way protection 3 pack extra large dog WARNING extra large dog flea & tick protection over 55 lbs KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN pack
Seite 1: Layout aussen Seite 2: Layout innen Seite 3: Lack und Prägung against: fleas/ticks/biting flies/mosquitoes/lice flea & tick protection DO NOT USE ON CATS pack 3 81946760 108 x 34 x 120 11556-134_DefenseCare
More informationFeline and Canine Internal Parasites
Feline and Canine Internal Parasites Internal parasites are a very common problem among dogs. Almost all puppies are already infected with roundworm when still in the uterus, or get the infection immediately
More informationGeneral Practice Service Willows Information Sheets. Cat nutrition
General Practice Service Willows Information Sheets Cat nutrition Cat nutrition What is special about cat nutrition? As a balanced diet plays a vital role in maintaining your cat s health and vitality,
More informationThis is the smallest tapeworm that can affect human being but it s not really proper human tapeworm (the human is not the primary host).
Echinococcus Granulosus Small Tapeworm (1 cm), Cestode. This is the smallest tapeworm that can affect human being but it s not really proper human tapeworm (the human is not the primary host). The primary
More informationUnit C Animal Health. Lesson 1 Managing Diseases and Parasites
Unit C Animal Health Lesson 1 Managing Diseases and Parasites 1 Terms Biologics Contagious External parasites Internal parasites Intradermal Intramuscular Intraperitoneal Intraruminal Intravenous Natural
More informationCLOSTRIDIAL DISEASE IN SHEEP AND CATTLE
Vet Times The website for the veterinary profession https://www.vettimes.co.uk CLOSTRIDIAL DISEASE IN SHEEP AND CATTLE Author : GRAHAM DUNCANSON Categories : Vets Date : August 11, 2008 GRAHAM DUNCANSON
More informationPublic Health Risks in Asia s Growing Dairy Sector
Public Health Risks in Asia s Growing Dairy Sector Joachim Otte (FAO, Bangkok) Dairy Asia Towards Sustainability Bangkok, Thailand, 22 May 2014 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Hazards and characteristics
More informationZoonoses in food and feed
Zoonoses in food and feed Jaap Wagenaar, DVM PhD Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, the Netherlands Central Veterinary Institute, Lelystad, the Netherlands j.wagenaar@uu.nl Outline Zoonoses
More informationRodent Ulcers. Feline indolent ulcers are considered to be part of a larger disease group called feline eosinophilic granuloma complex.
Rodent Ulcers PRODUCT CODE AN201 Known as a autoimmune disorder of pathogenesis. For all species and ages 5 Pages Last Updated: 13-06-18 It can take up to a number of months to repair and heal immune system,
More informationNematodes 2. Lecture topics. Ascarid life cycle. Main features of the Ascarids. Adults L 5 L 1 L 4 L 2 L 3. Groups that you need to know about
Lecture topics Nematodes 2 BVM&S Parasitology T.W.Jones The Ascarids Migratory & non-migratory species Hypobiosis Paratenic hosts The Strongyles Tissue feeders Migratory & non-migratory species The Hookworms
More informationHope for Healing Liver Disease in Your Dog. Quick Start Guide. by Cyndi Smasal
Hope for Healing Liver Disease in Your Dog Quick Start Guide by Cyndi Smasal Copyright 2004 by Cyndi Smasal All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
More informationProject Summary. Emerging Pathogens in US Cattle
Project Summary Emerging Pathogens in US Cattle Principal Investigators: Jeffrey LeJeune and Gireesh Rajashekara Food Animal Health Research Program The Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center
More informationFOOD SAFETY CONTROL IN THE FISH PRODUCTION CHAIN IN VIETNAM
MINISTRY OF FISHERIES NATIONAL FISHERIES QUALITY ASSURANCE AND VETERINARY DIRECTORATE FOOD SAFETY CONTROL IN THE FISH PRODUCTION CHAIN IN VIETNAM CONTENT 1. SUMMARY ON VIETNAM S CURRENT SITUATION IN FISHERY
More informationEukaryotic Organisms
Eukaryotic Organisms A Pictoral Guide of Supportive Illustrations to accompany Select Topics on Eukaryotic Oranisms Bacteria (Not Shown) Agent of Disease Reservoir Vector By Noel Ways Favorable Environmental
More informationNematodes 2. BVM&S Parasitology T.W.Jones
Nematodes 2 BVM&S Parasitology T.W.Jones Lecture topics The Ascarids Migratory & non-migratory species Hypobiosis Paratenic hosts The Strongyles Tissue feeders Migratory & non-migratory species The Hookworms
More information"Incremento del riesgo de Necrosis Aguda del
"Incremento del riesgo de Necrosis Aguda del Hepatopáncreas (AHPND) y Necrosis Séptica del Hepátopacreas (SHPN) en Penaeus vannamei infectados con Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) Luis Fernando Aranguren
More informationReport by the Director-General
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTÉ A31/2З 29 March 1978 THIRTY-FIRST WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY Provisional agenda item 2.6.12 f- 6-0- {/> >/\ PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ZOONOSES AND
More informationDrug Discovery: Supporting development of new drugs to treat global parasitic diseases
Drug Discovery: Supporting development of new drugs to treat global parasitic diseases UC Santa Cruz Bio 117 Feb. 23, 2016 Judy Sakanari Center for Parasitic Diseases UC San Francisco Parasitic Diseases,
More informationTreatment of Dangerous Illnesses
Treatment of Dangerous Illnesses Preventative Healthcare Workbook Name: Ó1995 Sommer Haven International Read section I on page 2 of the Training Pac Fill in the blanks 1. List five signs of dangerous
More informationFarm Newsletter - February 2017
Farm Newsletter - February 2017 Lung Worm in Cattle The disease is caused by the worm Dictyocaulus viviparus. Adult worms live in the animal s lungs where they produce eggs which hatch quickly. The first
More informationOverview. There are commonly found arrangements of bacteria based on their division. Spheres, Rods, Spirals
Bacteria Overview Bacteria live almost everywhere. Most are microscopic ranging from 0.5 5 m in size, and unicellular. They have a variety of shapes when viewed under a microscope, most commonly: Spheres,
More informationmedium dog 5-way protection 3 pack medium dog WARNING medium dog flea & tick protection KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN pack lbs DO NOT USE ON CATS
Seite 1: Layout aussen Seite 2: Layout innen Seite 3: Lack und Prägung against: fleas/ticks/biting flies/mosquitoes/lice flea & tick protection DO NOT USE ON CATS pack 3 81946450 108 x 34 x 120 11556-133_DefenseCare
More informationEpidemiology of Opisthorchis felineus in the European Union
Epidemiology of Opisthorchis felineus in the European Union Edoardo Pozio European Union Reference Laboratory for Parasites Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy World distribution and human prevalence
More informationEmerging Infections and the Ecotone. Cover: Emerging Zoonoses and Pathogens of Public Health Concern
Emerging Infections and the Ecotone Cover: Emerging Zoonoses and Pathogens of Public Health Concern To learn more, log on to: www.medicalecology.org An ecotone is a narrow transition zone between one
More informationextra large dog over 55 lbs kills flea eggs
Seite 1: Layout aussen Seite 2: Layout innen Seite 3: Lack und Prägung DO NOT USE ON CATS 81356831 108 x 34 x 120 after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
More informationPoisoning in Dogs Knowing the Risks and Steps in an Emergency
Poisoning in Dogs Knowing the Risks and Steps in an Emergency In many cases, poisoning can be life threatening, and it is important to know your vet's contact information as well as that of an emergency
More informationApplication of sewage in pisciculture in order to augment fish production has been an
Conclusions Application of sewage in pisciculture in order to augment fish production has been an ancient practice in India and other countries like i.e. China, Egypt and Europe. Possible health hazard
More informationCanine Distemper Virus
Photo: LE Carmichael, MJ Appel Photo: LE Carmichael, MJ Appel Photo: LE Carmichael, MJ Appel Canine Distemper Virus Canine Distemper (CD) is a highly contagious infectious disease of dogs worldwide caused
More informationRisk analysis of antimicrobial use in aquaculture Peter Smith
FMM/RAS/298: Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans on prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries Risk analysis of antimicrobial use in aquaculture Peter Smith peter.smith@nuigalway.ie
More informationThe Increase and Spread of Mosquito Borne Diseases. Deidre Evans
The Increase and Spread of Mosquito Borne Diseases Deidre Evans Mosquito Borne Diseases A rise in temperature is one on of the most common factors contributing to the increase of mosquito borne diseases.
More informationNutrition of Kittens
Nutrition of Kittens Your kitten s health and vitality depends on what you feed it. Kittens need the right balance of nutrients carefully matched to their age and activity level. They need a diet that
More informationMaryland State Laws Affected by H.R. 4879
Maryland State Laws Affected by H.R. 4879 I. Food a. Food Safety i. Date Label Laws 1. These laws require and regulate sell-by date labels on food items. They are intended to promote both food quality
More informationFasimec Cattle Oral Flukicide and Broad Spectrum Drench
Product name: Fasimec Cattle Oral Flukicide and Broad Spcctrum Drench Page: 1 of 10 Display box front panel 5 L gun pack only CAUTION KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING
More informationDEWORMING PROCESS KRISHIMATE AGRO AND DAIRY PVT LTD NO.1176, 1ST CROSS, 12TH B MAIN, H A L 2ND STAGE, INDIRANAGAR BANGALORE , INDIA
DEWORMING PROCESS KRISHIMATE AGRO AND DAIRY PVT LTD NO.1176, 1ST CROSS, 12TH B MAIN, H A L 2ND STAGE, INDIRANAGAR BANGALORE-560008, INDIA Email: sales@srisaiagro.com Www.srisaiagro.com INSTRODUCTION According
More informationMICROBIOLOGY of RAW MILK
MICROBIOLOGY of RAW MILK Introduction Milk and other dairy products are of superior quality and safety Milk Quality 00 29 49 69 89 99 Microbial in Raw Milk GENERAL ASPECTS Milk is a good source of nutrients
More informationSelective Dry Cow Therapy
Number of Cows Number of Cows NEWS OCTOBER 2015 In this issue: Selective Dry Cow Therapy, Liver Fluke Warning & Treatment, Sheep Pre-breeding Soundness Examination, Ewe Metabolic Profiles, Cattle Meeting.
More informationWhat Is This Module About? What Will You Learn From This Module?
What Is This Module About? Have you ever seen a child who is thin and pale and has a big abdomen? From his/her appearance, you can guess that the child is sick. If a child has no appetite, often gets dizzy
More informationMedical Parasitology (EEB 3895) Lecture Exam #2
1 Name November 2016 Medical Parasitology (EEB 3895) Lecture Exam #2 Read through the exam once before you begin. Read the questions CAREFULLY; be certain to provide all of the information requested. In
More information