Medical terminology tests. Dr masoud sirati nir

Transcription

1 Circle the term that best completes the meaning of the Following sentences : 1. A physician who specializes in administering anesthetic agents before and during surgery a) anesthetist b) psychologist c) anesthetic d) anesthesiologist 2. Is accomplished by insertion of a tube into the nose or mouth, and passing the tube into the trachea for ventilation a) Epidural anesthesia b) General anesthesia c) Endotracheal anesthesia d) Local anesthesia 3. A state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs as for a major surgical operation) a) Time Units b) Local anesthesia c) General anesthesia d) Endotracheal anesthesia 4. A state of being unaware and unable to respond to any stimuli including pain a) insomnia b) unconscious c) encephalitis d) cognition 5. The medication used to induce anesthesia a) aphasia b) anesthetic c) lethargy d) hypnotic 6. Regional anesthesia produced by injecting a local anesthetic into the epidural space of the lumbar or sacral region of the spine a) Spinal anesthesia b) Regional anesthesia c) Epidural anesthesia d) General anesthesia 7. Technique used during heart surgery to reduce blood pressure to control bleeding. also called "deliberate hypotension." a) Total Body Hypothermia b) General anesthesia

2 c) Local anesthesia d) controlled hypotension 8. Endotracheal anesthesia a) system that allows the patient to administer an analgesic drug b) provided by anesthesiologist; patient is monitored. c) Begins with administration of sedation agent, requires continuous face-to-face attendance by physician, and ends when personal contact by physician ends. d) is accomplished by insertion of a tube into the nose or mouth, and passing the tube into the trachea for ventilation 9. What type of anesthesia is used to interrupt the sensory nerve conductivity in a region of the body? a) local b) Medicine c) Injection d) Regional 10. A medication administered to prevent or relieve depression a) antidepressant b) delusion c) anesthetist d) aphasia 11. Administered to prevent seizures such as those associated with epilepsy a) anesthetist b) acetycholine c) anticonvulsant d) antidepressant 12. Decreased pain perception in the internal organs. a) neuroleptanalgesic b) somatic analgesia c) general anesthesia d) visceral analgesia 13. Dilation of small blood vessels near the body surface increasing blood flow to those areas. a) peripheral vasodilation b) reservoir c) visceral analgesia d) general anesthesia 14. Preliminary medications administered prior to the induction of anesthesia. a) propofol b) pop-off c) premeds

3 d) opioids 15. A device for measuring low pressures as in the anesthetic breathing circuit. a) antiemetic b) vaporizer c) regulator d) manometer 16. A drug formed as the combinations of an opioid and a tranquilizer example: gabbapentin. a) visceral analgesia b) somatic analgesia c) -algesia d) neuroleptanalgesic 17. A drug that inhibits vomiting example: Acepromazine. a) antiemetic b) premeds c) manometer d) atipamezole 18. Perception in the skin and musculoskeletal structures. a) neuroleptanalgesic b) -algesia c) somatic analgesia d) visceral analgesia 19. A pharmacologically induced, controlled, and reversible loss of consciousness with absence of pain sensation. a) -esthesia b) dissociative anesthesia c) general anesthesia d) visceral analgesia 20. Injectable IM, injectable IV, and gas agents a) local anesthesia b) preanesthesia c) Types of general anesthesia d) general anesthesia agents 21. Agents given after the preanesthesia drugs actually put the animal to "sleep" a) surgical anesthesia b) general anesthesia agents: c) Benzodiazepines are d) preanesthetic drugs 22. General anesthesia that is deep enough to provide muscle relaxation so the specific surgery being performed is painless and without struggle. a) Types of general anesthesia b) surgical anesthesia

4 c) local anesthesia d) preanesthesia 23. Unconciousness produced by anesthetic agents, decreased pain and muscular relaxation a) local anesthesia b) topical anesthesia c) epidural anesthesia d) general anesthesia 24. Insensibility caused by interrupting the the sensory nerve conducting of any region of the body a) regional anesthesia b) topical anesthesia c) local anesthesia d) epidural anesthesia 25. Anesthesia in a limited area a) general anesthesia b) local anesthesia c) surgical anesthesia d) topical anesthesia 26. Any group of compounds that calm or quiet an anxious patient a) sedation b) analesia c) tranquilization d) Induction 27. Local anesthetic agent injected close to spinal nerves b) paravertevral block c) pre-anesthetic d) catalepsy 28. Diminished responsiveness or trance-like state a) induction b) analesia c) catalepsy d) Anesthesia 29. A mild to profound degree of CNS depression in which the patient is drowsy, but may be aroused by painful stimuli. a) Sedation b) Ventilation c) Pain d) Respiration 30. Alloying of irritability or excitement, sleepy b) induction c) pre-anesthetic

5 d) sedation 31. Local anesthetic agent injected close to spinal nerves b) paravertevral block c) pre-anesthetic d) sedation 32. Act of inducing to obtain unconciousness b) catalepsy c) analesia d) induction 33. Injecting local anesthetic into epidural space of spinal chord a) epidural anesthesia b) topical anesthesia c) regional anesthesia d) general anesthesia 34. Unconsciousness induced by a narcotic drug. a) Narcosis b) Anamnesia c) Analgesia d) Pain 35. Drugs given prior to general anesthesia induction. a) Thiazine Drugs b) Benzodiazepines Drugs c) preanesthetic drugs d) phenothiazine drug Circle the term that best completes the meaning of the sentences in the following medical vignettes: 36,37,38,39,40 - Sam had noticed bright red rectal bleeding for days when he finally saw his family practitioner. This physician referred him to a (an) (endocrinologist, urologist, gastroenterologist). A (laparoscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy) was scheduled, which revealed a large pedunculated (on a stalk) polyp (benign growth) in the descending colon. The polyp was resected and sent to ( pathology, hematology, infections disease) for evaluation. Fortunately, it was a noncancerous or (malignant, metastatic, benign) lesion. Sam will need follow-up (laparotomy, endoscopy, laparoscopy) in a year. 41,42,43 - On her seventh birth day, Susie fell down during her birthday party. Her mother noticed bruises on Susie s knees and elbows that seemed to come up "over

6 night". Her pediatrician ordered a blood test that demonstrated decreased platelet count and elevated (leukocyte, erythrocyte, thrombocyte) count at 40,000 cells. Susie was referred to a (an) (dermatologist, nephrologist, oncologist) who made a diagnosis of (hepatitis, anemia, leukemia). 44,45,46 - When Mr. Saluto collapsed and died while eating dinner, the family requested a (an) (laparotomy, gastroscopy, autopsy) to determine the cause of death. The (hematologist, pathologist, gastroenterologist) discovered that Mr. Saluto had died of a (cardiovascular accident, dysentery, cerebrovascular accident), otherwise known as a stroke. Answers: 1 D 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 D 9 D 10 A 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 D 17 A 18 C 19 C 20 C 21 B 22 B 23 D 24 A 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 C 29 A 30 D 31 B 32 D 33 A 34 A 35 C 36 Gastroenterologist 37 Colonoscopy 38 Pathology 39 Benign 40 Endoscopy 41 Leukocyte 42 Oncologist 43 Leukemia 44 Autopsy 45 Pathologist 46 Cerebrovascular accident