Public Health Risks in Asia s Growing Dairy Sector
|
|
- Stanley Potter
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Public Health Risks in Asia s Growing Dairy Sector Joachim Otte (FAO, Bangkok) Dairy Asia Towards Sustainability Bangkok, Thailand, 22 May 2014
2 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Hazards and characteristics Prevalence and exposure Human health impacts / burden Conclusions and recommendations Menu 2
3 Microbial Brucella spp. Mycobacterium spp. Campylobacter spp. Escherichia coli (STEC) Listeria monocytogenes Salmonella spp. Staphylococcus aureus Yersinia enterocolitica Cryptosporidium, etc 22/May/ Milk Contaminants Chemical Heavy metals (lead, copper, cadmium, etc.) Aflatoxins / mycotoxins Pesticides and other agrochemicals Drug residues (antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, etc.) Preservatives (formalin) Etc. 3
4 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Contamination Routes Systemic cow diseases (e.g. bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis) Infection of the cow's udder (mastitis) Bacteria that live on the skin of cows Environment (e.g. feces, dirt, processing equipment) Insects, rodents, and other animal vectors Human actions accidental deliberate 4
5 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Exposure: Milk Consumption kg/capita/year (2009) Product Whole 22/May/2014 South Asia East Asia Southeast Asia Source: FAOSTAT 5 5
6 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Brucella spp. Agent: Gram-, non-motile, cocco-bacillus Ecology: Concentration in milk, urine and genital fluids of infected animals Manifestation: Undulating fever, arthralgia, arthritis, orchitis, endocarditis Illness: severe, not selflimiting 6
7 Endemic: Bangladesh, China, India, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan (sero-prev. 5%) Sporadic: Bhutan, Cambodia, Lao PDR, ROK, Thailand, Viet Nam (seroprev. < 1%) Absent: Australia, Japan, NZ 22/May/ Brucellosis in Cattle 7
8 Human cases /,000 / year 10 to 50: Iran (15), Mongolia (16) 2 to 10: China (3), India, Pakistan <0.1: Aust., Japan, Malaysia, NZ, Thailand, ROK 0.1 to 2: Others? 22/May/ Brucellosis in Humans Brucellosis risk factors in Pakistan: - Drinking of un-boiled milk OR = Handling of cows OR = 5.73 (Mukhtar 2010) C-B of 10-year vaccination in Mongolia Cost Benefits Priv. income Priv. health exp. Pub. health exp. Ag. Sector Vaccination 8
9 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Listeria monocytogenes Agent: Gram+, motile rod Ecology: ubiquitous in the environment, saprophytic in animals, can grow at 0 o C Manifestation: meningitis, meningo-encephalitis, brain abscess, cerebritis often preceded by diarrhea or other g.i. symptoms Illness: severe, not selflimiting 9
10 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IRA5 IND1 IND2 MAL CHI IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IRA5 IRA6 IRA7 IRA8 IRA9 IRA10 IRA11 IRA12 % positive samples L. monocytogenes Raw milk (various species) Milk products (various) Cheese Ice cream /May/
11 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Agent: Gram- motile rod, high genetic diversity Escherichia coli Ecology: Commensal in lower intestine of warm-blooded animals Manifestation: (STEC, e.g. O157) severe acute haemorrhagic diarrhea, abdominal cramps, no fever Illness: severe but usually self-limiting 11
12 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IND1 IND2 IND3 PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 MAL1 MAL2 IRA1 IRA2 IND1 IND2 IND3 NEP PAK THA % positive samples E. coli, all Serotypes Raw milk (various species) Past. milk & products (various) Past. Past /May/
13 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IRA5 IND MAL1 MAL2 MAL3 MAL4 % positive samples Raw milk (various species) E. coli O157 Milk products (various) Iran: 3 of 45 (7%) samples positive (Momtaz et al., 2012) /May/
14 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Salmonella enterica Agent: Gram-, motile rod Ecology: intestinal tract of many animal species (warm and cold-blooded), environment Manifestation: diarrhea, fever, vomiting, and abdominal cramps Illness: serious but usually self-limiting 14
15 IND1 IND2 IND3 IND4 PAK MAL1 MAL2 CHI % positive samples Salmonella enterica spp. Raw milk (various species) Pasteurized milk and milk products (various) India: 0 of 12 samples of past. milk Nepal: 1 of 72 ice cream samples from shops in Kathmandu Thailand: 0 of samples of past. milk 22/May/
16 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Campylobacter jejuni & coli Agent: Gram-, motile spiral bacteria within host, coccal outside host Ecology: Gut commensal of birds, transient infection of mammals, environment Manifestation: diarrhea with cramps, fever and pain Illness: severe but usually self-limiting, Guillain-Barré 16
17 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 PAK THA IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IRA5 IRA6 IRA7 IRA8 IRA9 IRA10 IRA11 IRA12 PAK % positive samples Campylobacter Raw milk (various species) Milk products (various) /May/
18 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Staphylococcus aureus Agent: Gram+, clustered coccal bacteria Ecology: Found on skin of humans and cause of mastitis Manifestation: toxin-induced abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, vomiting and fever Illness: moderate, usually self-limiting 18
19 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IND1 IND2 IND3 IND4 IND5 IND6 IND7 MAL1 MAL2 MAL3 MAL4 MAL5 IND IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IRA5 IRA6 IRA7 IRA8 IRA9 MAL1 MAL2 % positive samples Staphylococcus aureus Raw milk (various species) Milk products (various) Ice cream 22/May/
20 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Cryptosporidium spp. Agent: protozoa, subclass coccidiasina Ecology: completes lifecycle in one host and persists as oocysts in environment (water) Manifestation: watery diarrhea 2 to 10 days after infection, camps, low fever Illness: moderate, usually self-limiting 20
21 Bhutan Nepal India Pakistan Iran Mongolia China ROK Japan Myanmar Lao PDR Philippines Thailand Indonesia Viet Nam Malaysia Diarrhea DALYs /, ,000 1,500 2,000 22/May/ Burden of GI disease Source: GBD 2004 Attribution??? Pathogen / Agent Virus (e.g. norovirus) Bacteria (e.g. vibrio) Protozoa (e.g. amoeba) Toxin Source Water Environment Food 21
22 GI and Milk, Minnesota Reported GI pathogens, Minnesota % Campylo E coli O157 Campylo Non O157 Cryptosp Exposure to raw milk 31% 3% 7% 14,399 cases 47% Non O157 STEC Salmonella Cryptosp 22/May/ E coli O157 Salmonella % Exposure: in all patients: 3.7% 5 years: 76%!!! Source: Robinson et al.,
23 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Aflatoxins Class of toxins produced by molds Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus App. 20, of which B 1, B 2, G 1 and G 2 most common Aflatoxins M 1, M 2 - metabolites of B 1 and B 2 - in the milk of animals fed on moldy grain MRL in milk: USA 500 nanogram/l; EU 50 ng/l Damage the liver leading to necrosis, cirrhosis and cancer Suppress the immune system Acute poisoning: Abdominal pain, vomiting, convulsions, edema, hemorrhaging Chronic poisoning: Growth and development impairment, liver cancer 23
24 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 PAK4 CHI1 CHI2 THA1 THA2 THA3 IDO1 IDO2 % samples > EU MRL Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods AFM 1 in Milk
25 MRL EC MRL US IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IND1 IND2 PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 PAK4 PAK5 THA CHI Nanogram/L Max AFM 1 concentrations found,000 AFM 1 in Milk 10,000 1, /May/
26 IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 IRA4 IRA5 IND1 IND2 PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 PAK4 PAK5 PAK6 PAK7 PAK8 PAK9 THA IDO1 IDO2 CHI % Samples > US MRL AFM 1 in Milk 22/May/
27 Burden of Liver Cancer Liver cancer DALYs /,000 Pakistan Nepal Bhutan Iran India Sri Lanka Mongolia ROK China Japan 1,500 Thailand Lao PDR Viet Nam Cambodia Indonesia Philippines Myanmar Malaysia /May/
28 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Heavy metals Cadmium, copper, chromium, lead (Pb), etc. Sources: industrial production processes, road traffic, coal and gas-fired power stations Accumulation in kidneys, liver and bone-marrow, Interferes with development of nervous system (children!!) Symptoms: abdominal pain, headache, anemia, seizures, coma Effects on kidneys and blood reversible, those on nervous system not MRL in milk: 20 micro-gram per liter 28
29 MRL IRA1 IRA2 IRA3 PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 PAK4 PAK5 PAK6 PAK7 PAK8 IRA1 IRA2 PAK1 PAK2 PAK3 PAK4 PAK5 PAK6 IND Micro-gram per liter Pb Contamination of Milk Mean Pb concentration in milk % samples exceeding MRL,000 10, , /May/
30 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods Control brucellosis in dairy animals Improve hygiene along entire dairy chain, including feed Monitoring of chemical residues (hot spots) Spot checks for milk adulteration Conclusions 30
31 Building Bridges, Supporting Livelihoods 22/May/
32 CHI1 CHI2 LAO PHL ROK THA1 THA2 THA3 THA4 THA5 THA6 THA7 VIE % positive samples Pork Salmonella spp /May/
Public Health Risk in Dairy Chain in Pakistan Professor Ghulam Habib
Public Health Risk in Dairy Chain in Pakistan Professor Ghulam Habib Livestock & Dairy Specialist PEEP, Lahore Outline Introduction Problem statement Milk Infections Mycotoxins in milk Toxic metals in
More informationMicrobial Hazards in Dairy Industry Ceren Zeytinci
Ceren Zeytinci cerenzeytinci@hotmail.com 1 After completing this course, the participants know about the microorganisms that are threating the dairy industry. They are capable of eliminating and preventing
More informationMICROBIOLOGY of RAW MILK
MICROBIOLOGY of RAW MILK Introduction Milk and other dairy products are of superior quality and safety Milk Quality 00 29 49 69 89 99 Microbial in Raw Milk GENERAL ASPECTS Milk is a good source of nutrients
More informationChapter 9 Food Quality and Safety
Chapter 9 Food Quality and Safety Chapter 9 Food Quality and Safety Learning Objectives: 1) To discuss factors affecting meat quality and taste 2) To discuss factors affecting meat safety Bovine spongiform
More informationSESSION 3: RABIES SITUATION IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC
FOLLOW UP WORKSHOP ON RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR DOG RABIES Bangkok, Thailand * 17 19 May 2016 SESSION 3: RABIES SITUATION IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC 1 2014 Present (2014) Quantitative Afghanistan Bangladesh
More informationFood-borne Zoonoses. Stuart A. Slorach
Food-borne Zoonoses Stuart A. Slorach OIE Conference on Evolving veterinary education for a safer world,, Paris, 12-14 14 October 2009 1 Definition For the purposes of this paper, food-borne zoonoses are
More informationEnteric Bacteria. Prof. Dr. Asem Shehabi Faculty of Medicine University of Jordan
Enteric Bacteria Prof. Dr. Asem Shehabi Faculty of Medicine University of Jordan Enteric Bacteria General Characteristics: Gram-ve Bacilli, Facultative Anaerobes, Intestinal Normal Flora.. Humans, Animals,
More informationCampylobacter species
ISSUE NO. 1 SEPTEMBER 2011 1. What are Campylobacter spp.? Campylobacter spp. are microaerophilic, Gram-negative, spiral shaped cells with corkscrew-like motility. They are the most common cause of bacterial
More informationChemical and microbiological hazards in human food, introduced maliciously through animals in the farms
Protecting the Middle East Food Supply from Intentional Contamination, Cairo 29-31/01/08 Chemical and microbiological hazards in human food, introduced maliciously through animals in the farms Dr. Bellaiche
More informationOriginally posted February 13, Update: March 26, 2018
UPDATED: FDA Investigates Pattern of Contamination in Certain Raw Pet Foods Made by Arrow Reliance Inc., Including Darwin s Natural Pet Products and ZooLogics Pet Food Originally posted February 13, 2018
More informationENTERIC BACTERIA. 1) salmonella. Continuation of the Enteric bacteria : A) We have mentioned the first group of salmonella (salmonella enterica ):
Continuation of the Enteric bacteria : ENTERIC BACTERIA 1) salmonella A) We have mentioned the first group of salmonella (salmonella enterica ): Salmonella is an obligate pathogen ; food poisoning due
More informationMeat contamination by Salmonella, Campylobacter, Yersinia enterocolitica and EHEC O157 in Belgium
Meat contamination by Salmonella, Campylobacter, Yersinia enterocolitica and EHEC O157 in Belgium Georges Daube University of Liège Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Food Microbiology Sart-Tilman, bât. B43bis
More informationTHE BOVINE MILK MICROBIOME. Mark McGuire
THE BOVINE MILK MICROBIOME Mark McGuire FLOW OF MILK FROM A FARM TO PROCESSOR HOW TO ASSESS PRESENCE OF BACTERIA? Culture-dependent methods Culture-independent methods Rely on molecular techniques and
More informationStrengthening Epidemiology Capacity Using a One Health Framework in South Asia
Strengthening Epidemiology Capacity Using a One Health Framework in South Asia Pete Jolly, Joanna McKenzie, Roger Morris, Eric Neumann, and Lachlan McIntyre International Development Group Institute of
More informationOutbreaks Due to Unpasteurized Dairy Products in the United States
Outbreaks Due to Unpasteurized Dairy Products in the United States Casey Barton Behravesh, DVM, DrPH, DACVPM LCDR, US Public Health Service Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch National Center for Zoonotic,
More informationMASTITIS CASE MANAGEMENT
MASTITIS CASE MANAGEMENT The 2nd University of Minnesota China Dairy Conference Hohhot Sarne De Vliegher Head of M-team UGent & Mastitis and Milk Quality Research Unit @ UGent OVERVIEW Mastitis case management
More informationMedical Bacteriology- Lecture 14. Gram negative coccobacilli. Zoonosis. Brucella. Yersinia. Francesiella
Medical Bacteriology- Lecture 14 Gram negative coccobacilli Zoonosis Brucella Yersinia Francesiella 1 Zoonosis: A disease, primarily of animals, which is transmitted to humans as a result of direct or
More informationUpdate on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region
Dengue Situation Update Number 510 14 February 2017 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere China (No update) As of 31 December 2016, there were 2,076 cases of
More informationQuality Milk. got milk? Milk Quality. Why Bacteria in Milk Matters. Bacteria in Milk. Milk.One of Mother Nature s Most Perfect Foods
Milk.One of Mother Nature s Most Perfect Foods Why Bacteria in Milk Matters SP Oliver Dept. Animal Science The University of Tennessee http://www.tqml.utk.edu soliver@utk.edu got milk? Milk Quality Topic
More informationRADAGAST PET FOOD, INC
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Radagast Pet Food, Inc. 503-736-4649 RADAGAST PET FOOD, INC. VOLUNTARILY RECALLS THREE LOTS OF RAD CAT RAW DIET FREE-RANGE CHICKEN RECIPE AND ONE LOT OF PASTURE- RAISED VENISON RECIPE
More informationEnteric Clostridia 10/27/2011. C. perfringens: general. C. perfringens: Types & toxins. C. perfringens: Types & toxins
C. perfringens: general Enteric Clostridia Formerly called C. welchii Thick rods, forming spores Non motile Grow fast Habitats: Soil and sewage and in the intestines of animals and humans Double zone hemolysis
More informationGeneral introduction
Spirometra mansoni General introduction Distributed worldwide, mainly in southeast Asia. Larval infection of S. mansoni may cause serious clinical disease ---Sparganosis Morphology Adult worm measures
More informationAntibiotic Resistance in the European Union Associated with Therapeutic use of Veterinary Medicines
Antibiotic Resistance in the European Union Associated with Therapeutic use of Veterinary Medicines Report and Qualitative Risk Assessment by the Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products Annex III Surveillance
More informationSurveillance of Zoonotic Diseases Foodborne Zoonoses
Surveillance of Zoonotic Diseases Foodborne Zoonoses National Zoonoses Conference Zoonoses: Advancing Collaboration and Control Dr. Paul McKeown 1 Introduction History Emerging Zoonoses Surveillance Foodborne
More informationMICRO-ORGANISMS by COMPANY PROFILE
MICRO-ORGANISMS by COMPANY PROFILE 2017 1 SAPROPHYTES AND PATHOGENES SAPROPHYTES Not dangerous PATHOGENES Inducing diseases Have to be eradicated WHERE ARE THERE? EVERYWHERE COMPANY PROFILE 2017 3 MICROORGANISMS
More informationGuidance for FDA Staff
Guidance for FDA Staff Compliance Policy Guide Sec. 690.800 Salmonella in Animal Feed Draft Guidance This guidance document is being distributed for comment purposes only. Additional copies are available
More informationChulalongkorn University Veterinary AMR activities. Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University
Chulalongkorn University Veterinary AMR activities Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University Chulalongkorn University 19 faculties 3 colleges, 1 school 15 institutes Services Trainings Academic
More informationE-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK
15 November, 2017 E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK Document Filetype: PDF 475.49 KB 0 E-BOOK # BACTERIAL DISEASES IN HUMANS EBOOK Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases or
More informationApproved by the Food Safety Commission on September 30, 2004
Approved by the Food Safety Commission on September 30, 2004 Assessment guideline for the Effect of Food on Human Health Regarding Antimicrobial- Resistant Bacteria Selected by Antimicrobial Use in Food
More informationAquaculture and human health
Aquaculture and human health Jimmy Turnbull Institute of Aquaculture University of Stirling Scotland UK 1 Introduction zoonosis The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans.
More informationInformation for University s Web Site. PhD M.V.Sc., PhD
DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY PUBLIC HEALTH AND EPIDEMIOLOGY COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SCIENMCE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY NARENDRA DEVA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY KUMARGANJ, FAIZABAD (Uttar Pradesh) a)
More informationEnteric Clostridia. C. perfringens: general
Enteric Clostridia C. perfringens: general Formerly called C. welchii Thick rods, forming spores Non motile Grow fast Habitats: Soil and sewage and in the intestines of animals and humans Toxins More than
More informationProject Summary. Emerging Pathogens in US Cattle
Project Summary Emerging Pathogens in US Cattle Principal Investigators: Jeffrey LeJeune and Gireesh Rajashekara Food Animal Health Research Program The Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center
More informationTrends and sources of Campylobacter in the EU, covered by EFSA s Community zoonoses summary report
Trends and sources of Campylobacter in the EU, covered by EFSA s Community zoonoses summary report CRL Campylobacter workshop I 24 th of October 2006, Uppsala, Sweden Frank Boelaert and Pia Mäkelä, EFSA
More informationFDA Announcement. For Immediate Release. Contact. Announcement. February 13, Consumers
FDA Announcement FDA Investigates Pattern of Contamination in Certain Raw Pet Foods Made by Arrow Reliance Inc., Including Darwin s Natural Pet Products and ZooLogics Pet Food For Immediate Release February
More informationWalid Alali Assistant Professor, Food Safety Epidemiology
Poultry Production and Food Safety: An International Perspective Walid Alali Assistant Professor, Food Safety Epidemiology Overview Salmonellosis in humans Salmonella surveillance in poultry slaughter
More informationDr Stuart A. Slorach
Dr Stuart A. Slorach Chairperson, Codex Alimentarius Commission 2003-2005 Chairman, OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working Group Workshop for OIE Focal Points on Animal Production Food Safety, Tunisia,4-6
More informationZoonoses in the EU and global context
Zoonoses in the EU and global context Conference "One world One health. Zoonoses and good practice" 16 October 2018 Vilnius, Lithuania Ángela Bolufer de Gea Unit G4 - Food hygiene Directorate G - Crisis
More informationOn necropsy: petechial hemorrhages throughout small intestines 4+ Clostridium perfringes cultured from manure
History: >2 lactation Jersey cow, 3 days fresh Late evening: blood in manure, slight diarrhea, normal TPR Next morning: found dead On necropsy: petechial hemorrhages throughout small intestines 4+ Clostridium
More informationProgress of Rabies Control from OIE perspective
Progress of Rabies Control from OIE perspective 4 th Steering Committee Meeting of HPED Programme Tokyo, Japan, 16 July 2013 Dr Agnes POIRIER EU-HPED Programme Coordinator OIE SRR-SEA Outline The One Health
More informationSOFT Movement Survey of FMT Programs
Appendix 1 (as supplied by the authors): Survey SOFT Movement Survey of FMT Programs Part 1: General Information about your Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) Program 1) Please fill out the information
More informationAntibiotic resistance of bacteria along the food chain: A global challenge for food safety
GREASE Annual Scientific Seminar. NIVR, 17-18th March 2014. Hanoi-Vietnam Antibiotic resistance of bacteria along the food chain: A global challenge for food safety Samira SARTER CIRAD-UMR Qualisud Le
More informationIsrael Journal of Entomology Vol. XXIII(1989) pp
Israel Journal of Entomology Vol. XXIII(1989) pp. 51-57 THE PROSPECT OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. ISRAELENSIS AND BACILLUS SPHAERICUS IN MOSQUITO CONTROL IN THAILAND SOMSAK PANTUWATANA Department of
More informationNew and Innovative Applications for Metals COPPER. Tony Lea International Copper Association
New and Innovative Applications for Metals COPPER Tony Lea International Copper Association SUPERBUGS 2 HOSPITAL ACQUIRED INFECTIONS Infections acquired during hospital stays kill more people than breast
More informationUnderstanding your pet s LIVER CONDITION
Understanding your pet s LIVER CONDITION Why is the liver so important? What causes liver disease in dogs and cats? The liver is one of the largest organs in your pet s body, and it s vital for their good
More informationWelcome to Pathogen Group 9
Welcome to Pathogen Group 9 Yersinia pestis Francisella tularensis Borrelia burgdorferi Rickettsia rickettsii Rickettsia prowazekii Acinetobacter baumannii Yersinia pestis: Plague gram negative oval bacillus,
More informationDr Dean Shuey Team Leader Health Services Development WPRO. World Health Day Antimicrobial Resistance: The Global and Regional Situation
Dr Dean Shuey Team Leader Health Services Development WPRO World Health Day 2011 Antimicrobial Resistance: The Global and Regional Situation 2 7 April 2011 World Health Day No action today, no cure tomorrow
More informationAquaculture and human health
Aquaculture and human health Jimmy Turnbull Institute of Aquaculture University of Stirling Scotland UK 1 Introduction zoonosis The transmission of a disease from an animal or nonhuman species to humans.
More informationApplication of sewage in pisciculture in order to augment fish production has been an
Conclusions Application of sewage in pisciculture in order to augment fish production has been an ancient practice in India and other countries like i.e. China, Egypt and Europe. Possible health hazard
More informationCleaning & Sanitising Medical range. Working in harmony with nature to protect
Cleaning & Sanitising Medical range Working in harmony with nature to protect Introduction Hospitals, nursing homes and similar establishments are now acknowledged to have a major pathogenic problem Methicillin
More informationRADAGAST PET FOOD, INC
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Radagast Pet Food, Inc. 503-736-4649 RADAGAST PET FOOD, INC. VOLUNTARILY RECALLS ONE LOT OF RAD CAT RAW DIET FREE-RANGE CHICKEN AND ONE LOT OF FREE-RANGE TURKEY RECIPE BECAUSE OF
More information11-ID-10. Committee: Infectious Disease. Title: Creation of a National Campylobacteriosis Case Definition
11-ID-10 Committee: Infectious Disease Title: Creation of a National Campylobacteriosis Case Definition I. Statement of the Problem Although campylobacteriosis is not nationally-notifiable, it is a disease
More informationCleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria, including Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol for Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Bacteria, including Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria This document has been developed in accordance with current applicable infection
More informationRecommended for Implementation at Step 7 of the VICH Process on 15 December 2004 by the VICH Steering Committee
VICH GL27 (ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE: PRE-APPROVAL) December 2003 For implementation at Step 7 - Final GUIDANCE ON PRE-APPROVAL INFORMATION FOR REGISTRATION OF NEW VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR FOOD
More informationBiosecurity at the Farm Level. Dr. Ray Mobley Extension Veterinarian Florida A&M University. Introduction
Biosecurity at the Farm Level Dr. Ray Mobley Extension Veterinarian Florida A&M University Introduction Biosecurity (biological safety and well-being) is the management practices that prevent infectious
More informationCampylobacter infections in EU/EEA and related AMR
Campylobacter infections in EU/EEA and related AMR Therese Westrell, ECDC EURL Campylobacter workshop, Uppsala, Sweden, 9 October 2018 Zoonoses Zoonotic infections in the EU, 2016 Campylobacteriosis (N
More informationZoonoses in food and feed
Zoonoses in food and feed Jaap Wagenaar, DVM PhD Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, the Netherlands Central Veterinary Institute, Lelystad, the Netherlands j.wagenaar@uu.nl Outline Zoonoses
More informationGarin-Bastuji. In terms of research and development, the work of the Unit concerns:
The Unit headed by Dr. GARIN-BASTUJI is dealing with the bacterial diseases of animals with a high level of risk for (human) public health and with a high economical incidence in livestock (Anthrax, Brucellosis,
More informationOne Health tripartite initiatives Updates from WHO perspective to address zoonoses and AMR issues
One Health tripartite initiatives Updates from WHO perspective to address zoonoses and AMR issues Gyanendra Gongal WHO Regional Office for South East Asia New Delhi Outlines One Health and priority areas
More informationDengue Situation Update Number November 2016
Dengue Situation Update Number 504 15 November 2016 Update on the Dengue situation in the Western Pacific Region Northern Hemisphere China As of 31 October 2016, there were 1,840 cases of dengue reported
More information2010 EU Summary Report on Zoonoses: overview on Campylobacter
Committed since 2002 to ensuring that Europe s food is safe 2010 EU Summary Report on Zoonoses: overview on Campylobacter Giusi Amore Unit on Biological Monitoring, EFSA EURL - Campylobacter workshop,
More informationGlobal and Regional Overview of NZD
Global and Regional Overview of NZD Outline Introduction Updates Why control NZDs FAO s approach Tripartite initiatives Conclusions Acknowledgement FAO [HQ, RAP, ECTAD] OIE [AP, SRR] WHO NZDs Remain major
More informationCleaning and Disinfection Protocol Vegetative Bacteria
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol Vegetative Bacteria This document has been developed in accordance with current applicable infection control and biosecurity guidelines. It is intended for use as a guideline
More informationHelminth Infections. Pinworms
Helminth Infections Pinworms Helminths Worm classified as a parasite Contaminate food, water, air, feces, pets, wild animals, toilet seats and door handles Prevention: Frequent hand washing Frequent cleaning
More informationEPIDEMIOLOGY OF CAMPYLOBACTER IN IRELAND
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CAMPYLOBACTER IN IRELAND Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Summary 4 Introduction 5 Case Definitions 6 Materials and Methods 7 Results 8 Discussion 13 References 14 Epidemiology of Campylobacteriosis
More informationBRUCELLOSIS. Morning report 7/11/05 Andy Bomback
BRUCELLOSIS Morning report 7/11/05 Andy Bomback Also called undulant, Mediterranean, or Mata fever, brucellosis is an acute and chronic infection of the reticuloendothelial system gram negative facultative
More informationFederal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance
Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance Food safety Safety standards Laboratory control of production process Veterinary sanitary expertise (VSE) of slaughter products Food safety
More informationBiological Threat Fact Sheets
Biological Threat Fact Sheets Anthrax Agent: Bacillus anthracis There are three clinical forms of B. anthracis which are determined by route of entry: Pulmonary or Inhalation BT implications Cutaneous
More informationContains most of the medically important tapeworms Scolex has 4 suckers and compact vitelline gland are characteristic Range from mm to >10m
Cyclophyllidae Contains most of the medically important tapeworms Scolex has 4 suckers and compact vitelline gland are characteristic Range from mm to >10m Family Taeniidae Taenia saginata: beef tapeworm
More informationMastitis: Background, Management and Control
New York State Cattle Health Assurance Program Mastitis Module Mastitis: Background, Management and Control Introduction Mastitis remains one of the most costly diseases of dairy cattle in the US despite
More informationIndex. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type
Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type A Abomasal bloat diarrhea in calves 3 months old or younger due to, 460 461 Abomastitis diarrhea in calves 3 months old or younger due to,
More informationTerry Talks Nutrition: Infectious microbes
Terry Talks Nutrition: Infectious microbes Meet the Microbes Microbes = very tiny living things that can only be seen under a microscope 4 types of disease-causing microbes Bacteria Viruses Yeast (fungi)
More informationAnnex 18 The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air
Annex 18 The Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air Katherine Rooney Cargo Safety Section What are dangerous goods? Articles or substances which are capable of posing a risk to health, safety, property
More informationOutline MILK QUALITY AND MASTITIS TREATMENTS ON ORGANIC 2/6/12
MILK QUALITY AND MASTITIS TREATMENTS ON ANIC AND SMALL VENTIONAL DAIRY FARMS Roxann M. Richert* 1, Pamela L. Ruegg 1, Mike J. Gamroth 2, Ynte H. Schukken 3, Kellie M. Cicconi 3, Katie E. Stiglbauer 2 1
More informationLooking below the surface of foodborne illnesses
Looking below the surface of foodborne illnesses Jeffrey T. LeJeune, DVM, PhD Professor of Food Safety College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Looking below the surface of foodborne illnesses
More informationGood Agriculture Practices (GAPs) for Food Safety Indiana University Condensed for IU Garden Volunteers
Good Agriculture Practices (GAPs) for Food Safety Indiana University Condensed for IU Garden Volunteers Introduction Produce is often implicated in foodborne illness outbreaks. Produce from IU gardens
More informationActinomycetes. What s the Skin-ny!?
Actinomycetes modified from, Quinn, Markey, Carter, Donnelly, Leonard, Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease, 2002 What s the Skin-ny!? Focal/generalized exudative dermatitis Hx Animals on pasture
More informationThis document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
2003L0099 EN 01.01.2007 001.001 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents B DIRECTIVE 2003/99/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
More informationGLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN THE FOOD CHAIN. Sarah M Cahill, Patricia Desmarchelier, Vittorio Fattori, Andrew Cannavan
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN THE FOOD CHAIN Sarah M Cahill, Patricia Desmarchelier, Vittorio Fattori, Andrew Cannavan One Health and AMR at FAO FAO calls for a One Health and food
More informationRen Tip # 84 11/6/15
Ren Tip # 84 11/6/15 Biosecurity on Farm (adapted from Penn State University Extension Webinar) When you thin Biosecurity, you think of preventing disease outbreak on your farm and stopping outbreaks if
More informationMultiple Species Certification
Section 10.3 Multiple Species Certification REFERENCED IN THIS SECTION: Number/ Identifier Name Importance STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE 10.3 Multiple Species Manure Management Mandatory, if applicable
More informationRegional Workshop for VEEs and VSBs
Regional Workshop for VEEs and VSBs Incheon, R.O. Korea, 31 Aug.-01 Sep. 2017 World Organisation for Animal Health Protecting animals, Preserving our future 1 Regional Workshop for VEEs and VSBs Incheon,
More informationSurveillance of animal brucellosis
Surveillance of animal brucellosis Assoc.Prof.Dr. Theera Rukkwamsuk Department of large Animal and Wildlife Clinical Science Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kasetsart University Review of the epidemiology
More informationHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 152(4)(b) thereof,
12.12.2003 L 325/31 DIRECTIVE 2003/99/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 November 2003 on the monitoring of zoonoses and zoonotic agents, amending Council Decision 90/424/EEC and repealing
More informationInteractive session: adapting to antibiogram. Thong Phe Heng Vengchhun Felix Leclerc Erika Vlieghe
Interactive session: adapting to antibiogram Thong Phe Heng Vengchhun Felix Leclerc Erika Vlieghe Case 1 63 y old woman Dx: urosepsis? After 2 d: intermediate result: Gram-negative bacilli Empiric antibiotic
More informationThe 36 th Session of the Regional Workshop on the Use of Antimicrobials in Livestock Production and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Asia-Pacific
The 36 th Session of the Regional Workshop on the Use of Antimicrobials in Livestock Production and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Asia-Pacific Region (Negombo, Sri Lanka, 21 24 October 2012) Contents
More informationThe European Union Reference Laboratories network
The European Union Reference Laboratories network Structure, objectives and responsibilities of the European reference laboratory system responsibilities in case of a crisis Frank Swartenbroux European
More informationCoccidia. Nimit Morakote, Ph.D.
Coccidia Nimit Morakote, Ph.D. 1 Learning objectives After class, students will be able to: Describe morphology, life cycle, signs and symptoms, prevention and control, laboratory diagnosis and treatment
More informationUPDATE ON DEMONSTRATED RISKS IN HUMAN MEDICINE FROM RESISTANT PATHOGENS OF ANIMAL ORIGINS
UPDATE ON DEMONSTRATED RISKS IN HUMAN MEDICINE FROM RESISTANT PATHOGENS OF ANIMAL ORIGINS OIE global Conference on the Responsible and Prudent use of Antimicrobial Agents for Animals Paris (France), 13
More informationAntibiotics in Milk Replacers
Antibiotics in Milk Replacers MRSA Presentation Missouri Veterinary Medical Ass. Annual Conference Virginia State Feed Association Conference Nutritional Management Cow College February 16-18, 2011 R.
More informationThe Uncommon. Bacillus cereus Clost. Perfringens Nocardia spp. Mycoplasma spp. Moulds and yeasts Pseudomonas spp.
Uncommon Mastitis The Uncommon Bacillus cereus Clost. Perfringens Nocardia spp. Mycoplasma spp. Moulds and yeasts Pseudomonas spp. Mastitis caused by Mycoplasma Mastitis caused by Mycoplasma Highly contagious
More informationUnique, fast-acting, and long-lasting injectables for livestock health & nutrition
Injection Catalogue OK.indd 3 10/27/16 6:34 PM Fertizone (M) Sdn. Bhd. Injectable Products MECTINZONE 1% MECTINZONE 2% FLORVET DEXAZON OXYZONE20 LA OXYZONE30 LA SULFAZONE TILMIZONE TYLOZONE20 ENROXIN10
More informationCare and Handling of Pets
Communicable Disease Outreach Program 3020 Rucker Avenue, Suite 300 Everett, WA 98201-3900 425.339.5278 Care and Handling of Pets Name of facility: WIWS Pet restrictions 1. Pets will be inaccessible to
More informationThe EFSA s BIOHAZ Panel perspective on food microbiology and hygiene
The EFSA s BIOHAZ Panel perspective on food microbiology and hygiene Dr Eirini Tsigarida Unit of Biological Hazards BIOHAZ Unit: Marta Hugas, Bart Goossens, Tobin Robinson, Fulvio Barizzone, Luis Vivas-
More informationFood borne diseases: the focus on Salmonella
Food borne diseases: the focus on Salmonella Prof. Jaap A. Wagenaar, DVM, PhD Dept Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NL Central Veterinary
More informationZoonotic Diseases. Risks of working with wildlife. Maria Baron Palamar, Wildlife Veterinarian
Zoonotic Diseases Risks of working with wildlife www.cdc.gov Definition Zoonoses: infectious diseases of vertebrate animals that can be naturally transmitted to humans Health vs. Disease Transmission -
More informationRisk Analysis of Infections Caused by Zoonoses of Alimentary Origin in the Selected Region of the Czech Republic
Risk Analysis of Infections Caused by Zoonoses of Alimentary Origin in the Selected Region of the Czech Republic PAVLA KREJCOVA, JIRI DVORAK, FRANTISEK BOZEK Civil Protection Department University of Defence
More informationSchistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. haematobium
Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum, S. haematobium The Organisms More than 200 million people are infected worldwide with Schistosoma species. The adult worms are long and slender (males are 6 12 mm in
More informationTautopathic Treatment. Systemic infection or localized infections
PRODUCT CODE AN071 Herbal Antibiotic for All Species 5 Pages Last Updated: 11-07-18 All species and ages (and humans) Tautopathic Treatment By taking Doxycycline 30C or 200C in a homeopathic form, this
More informationSituation update of dengue in the SEA Region, 2010
Situation update of dengue in the SEA Region, 21 The global situation of Dengue It is estimated that nearly 5 million dengue infections occur annually in the world. Although dengue has a global distribution,
More information