RELATIVELY few years ago, Campbell and Smith
|
|
- Janice Simpson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Copeia 2009, No. 2, A New Species of Stream-breeding Treefrog of the Genus Charadrahyla (Hylidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico Jonathan A. Campbell 1, J. Cristian Blancas-Hernández 2, and Eric N. Smith 1 A new species of treefrog is described from the central region of the Western Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico. This frog is a member of the genus Charadrahyla, which contains five other species that are restricted to mesic highlands in Mexico. It possesses extensive webbing and in particular a hypertrophied membrane between toes I and II. This characteristic distinguishes the species from all other Middle American hylid frogs, except C. trux that also occurs in Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero. From C. trux the new form differs in being smaller, having relatively longer legs, aspects of coloration, and in having more prominent cloacal ornamentation. Se describe una nueva especie de rana arborícola del área central de la Sierra Madre del Sur del Oeste de Guerrero, México. Esta rana pertenece al género Charadrahyla, que contiene otras cinco especies. La nueva especie posee membranas extensas y en particular, membranas superdesarrolladas entre los dedos I y II. Esta característica distingue la nueva especie de cualquier otra rana hylida de Centro y Norte America excepto. C. trux, habitante de la región este de la Sierra Madre del Sur del Oeste de Guerrero. De C. trux la nueva especie difiere en ser más pequeña, tener piernas más largas, aspectos de coloración, y en tener ornamentos cloacales más prominentes. RELATIVELY few years ago, Campbell and Smith (1992) emphasized that Neotropical hylids were paraphyletic and that it was only a matter of time before individual monophyletic lineages would yield to generic recognition. Faivovich et al. (2005) presented a phylogenetic analysis of the Hylidae and recognized 16 genera in the New World tribe Hylini, proposing the new name Charadrahyla for the Hyla taeniopus group of Duellman (1965, 1970, 2001). The first member of this group to be described was Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901) from the highlands of west-central Veracruz and subsequently discovered to be relatively widespread in the central portion of the Sierra Madre Oriental in the states of Hidalgo, Puebla, and Veracruz (Duellman, 2001). Charadrahyla chaneque (Duellman, 1961) was described from the cloudforests of western Chiapas and remains the only member of the genus known east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Duellman (1965) prepared the first review of this group, at that time containing only two recognized species, C. taeniopus and C. chaneque. Lynch and Smith (1966) described Hyla duellmani from the highlands to the north of Zanatepec, Oaxaca, which was shown to be a synonym of C. chaneque (Duellman, 1970). Material collected subsequent to the description of C. chaneque in the Sierra de Juárez was allocated to C. chaneque by Duellman (1970), but was demonstrated to be a distinct species by Mendelson and Campbell (1999), for which they proposed the name C. nephila. Two additional species were added to the group from the Sierra Madre del Sur: C. altipotens (Duellman, 1968) from Oaxaca and C. trux (Adler and Dennis, 1972) from Guerrero. While conducting biodiversity surveys on the amphibians of Mexico, a field party from The University of Texas at Arlington, the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), and the Universidad Autonoma de Guerrero (UAG) collected a series of a large and handsome species of treefrog in the mountains of western Guerrero. This species unquestionably appears to be a member of the genus Charadrahyla,which comprises relatively large, stream-breeding frogs inhabiting cloudforest or humid pine oak forest at elevations of m in central and southern Mexico. These frogs are characterized by usually having a brownish dorsum with large blotches (except C. altipotens), clear palpebral membranes, nuptial excrescences consisting of large patches of dark spinules (except C. altipotens), well-ossified quadratojugals in contact with the maxillaries (except C. trux), a tarsal fold, tadpoles adapted for mountain streams with two or three upper rows of teeth, three or four lower rows of teeth, and lips completely bordered by papillae (unknown for C. chaneque and the species described herein), and no axillary membrane. MATERIALS AND METHODS Standard terminology, abbreviations, and measurements as described by Duellman (2001) have been used. For ease of comparison, we have formatted the description following those that we have published previously for hylids (Mendelson and Campbell, 1999; Campbell et al., 2000). Measurements were made using digital calipers held under a dissecting microscope and rounded to 0.1 mm. Sex of adult individuals was determined by the presence of secondary sexual characters such as nuptial excrescences. The procedure for describing webbing formulae of hands and feet is that of Savage and Heyer (1967), as modified by Myers and Duellman (1982) and Savage and Heyer (1997). Color pattern of the new species is taken from a series of color images taken for each of three specimens and color notes prepared in the field. Comparisons were made with all other congeners (Table 1). Charadrahyla tecuani, new species Figures 1 3 Holotype. MZFC (original field no. ENS 11909), adult male (Fig. 1A), Sierra Madre del Sur: Carretera Bajos de 1 Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019; (JAC) Campbell@uta.edu; and (ENS) e.smith@uta.edu. Send reprint requests to JAC. 2 Instituto de Investigación Científica, Área de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México; E- mail: streptojcbh@yahoo.com.mx. Submitted: 15 August Accepted: 10 November Associate Editor: D. Kizirian. F 2009 by the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists DOI: /CH
2 288 Copeia 2009, No. 2 Table 1. Selected Distinguishing Characteristics of Species of Charadrahyla. Data taken from Adler and Dennis (1972), Duellman (1970, 2001), Mendelson and Campbell (1999), and specimens examined. Character C. tecuani C. taeniopus C. nephila C. chaneque C. altipotens C. trux Maximum adult SVL (mm) 57.8 (male) 65.9 (male) 70.9 (male) 60.7 (male) 80.6 (male) 79.1 (male) (female) 70.0 (female) 80.7 (female) 79.3 (female) 78.8 (female) Male snout shape dorsal Acuminate Acuminate Bluntly rounded Bluntly rounded Acuminate Acuminate profile Vocal slits Present a Present Present Absent Absent b Present Nuptial excrescences Present Present Present Present Absent Present Testes Enlarged Enlarged Normal Normal Enlarged Enlarged Webbing foot of males Hypertrophied Normal Normal Normal Normal Hypertrophied Quadratojugal articulating Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No with maxillary Belly coloration in adults Yellow Usually brownish black with yellow flecks c Purplish tan Dull creamy brown Yellow Dull creamy brown a Three of the five adult males comprising the type-series have vocal slits on both sides; one individual has a slit on one side only. One male (UTA A-58708), apparently an adult based on its well-developed testes, lacks vocal slits. b Reported to be absent in Duellman (1970) and present in Duellman (2001). c Variable. Individuals in some populations with pale venters (Duellman, 1970). Balzamar La Sierrita, Sierra Madre del Sur, Guerrero, Mexico, 1552 m, uN, uW, 6 June 2007, Eric N. Smith, G. Andrea Acevedo, J. Cristian Blancas-Hernández, Ur. O. García-Vázquez, Robert C. Jadin, and Coleman M. Sheehy, III. Paratypes. All adult males, bearing identical locality data as the holotype. MZFC 22091, UTA A , 6 June 2007; UTA A (Fig. 1B), 5 June Diagnosis. A species of Charadrahyla moderate in size (males to 57.8 mm SVL), with a protruding snout and vocal slits in males, a distinct tarsal fold extending the length of the tarsus, hypertrophied webbing on foot, a boldly blotched pattern on dorsum and flanks, distinctly barred limbs, and clear palpebral membrane. Except for C. trux, it may be distinguished from all other members of the genus, as well as all other Middle American hylids, by the presence of hypertrophied webbing between the first and second toes (Table 1). Charadrahyla tecuani is easily distinguished from C. trux, the only other member of the genus which occurs in the Guerreran highlands, by its smaller size (adult males mm vs mm SVL), proportionately longer legs (tibia/svl vs ), pale venter with a few dark marking on throat (vs. dark venter with small pale dots on throat), and larger, more prominent vent tubercles and longer vent sheath. Description of holotype. Body moderately slender, SVL 55.1 mm, tibia length 29.9 mm, foot length 25.1 mm, head length 17.4 mm, head width 16.4 mm, diameter of tympanum 2.5 mm, diameter of eye 5.5 mm, interorbital distance 5.0 mm, eye tympanum distance 2.6 mm. Head about as wide as long; snout pointed in dorsal profile, without rostral keel; canthus rostralis distinct, angular; loreal region concave; lips not flared; nostrils ovoid, distinctly protuberant, directed posterolaterally; internarial region concave. Top of head flat; interorbital region 30.5% of width of head; diameter of eye 33.5% width of head. Supratympanic fold distinct, thick, extending posteroventrally from posterior margin of orbit, becoming indistinct at level of insertion of forearm; tympanum distinct, round; tympanic annulus mostly distinct, but obscured by supratympanic fold dorsally; width of tympanum 45.5% diameter of eye; width of tympanum 96.2% eye tympanum distance. Axillary membrane absent; thoracic fold absent; dermal fold on wrist present. Fingers long, slender, with broad lateral fringes, bearing large, ovoid terminal discs; relative lengths: I, II, IV, III; discs on Fingers II, III, IV approximately equal in size, as wide as tympanum; disc on Finger I smaller, width 60.0% width of tympanum. Subarticular tubercles small, diameter about one-third width of terminal disc on same finger, rounded, none bifid; supernumerary tubercles smaller than subarticular tubercles, rounded, indistinct. Nuptial excrescences consisting of tiny spinules, forming a large patch on the prepollex of Finger I and extending distally to disc; a narrow patch of spinules also present on the medial side of Finger II; ulnar tubercles large, irregularly coalesced to form low fleshy ulnar ridge. Hand webbing formula: I 2 2J II 1J 2 III 2 1 IV (Fig. 2). Heels of adpressed hind limbs overlap, tibiotarsal articulation extending just past snout; tarsal fold present, extending from heel to disc; tibia length 54.3% SVL; foot length 45.6% SVL. Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, large, rounded, between times larger than subarticular tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; subarticular tubercles distinct, large, elevated, rounded, diameter about one-half width of terminal disc on same toe; supernumerary tubercles small, rounded, arranged in rows along axis of proximal portions of phalanges. Toes long, slender, bearing ovoid terminal discs slightly smaller than discs on fingers. Foot webbing formula: I 3/4 1/2 II 1/2 2 III 1 2 IV 2 3/4 V. Cloacal opening directed posteroventrally; a large, yellowish, conical tubercle on either side of vent (Fig. 3A), partially covered by distinctive vent sheath. Skin on dorsal surfaces granular in life, smooth after preservation; skin on ventral surfaces distinctly granular; skin on flanks between forelimbs and hind limbs distinctly thick and glandular. Tongue large, cordiform (notched posteriorly), barely free posteriorly and even less so anteriorly. Vomerine odontoids 5 6 on each side, situated on transverse dentigerous
3 Campbell et al. New Charadrahyla 289 Fig. 1. (A) Holotype of Charadrahyla tecuani, MZFC 22090, 55.1 mm SVL; reproduced from UTADC (B) Paratype, UTA A-58708, 52.5 mm SVL; reproduced from UTADC 1840.
4 290 Copeia 2009, No. 2 Fig. 2. Ventral aspect of hand and foot of Charadrahyla tecuani, male holotype (MZFC 22090). Black arrow indicates hypertrophied webbing between first and second toes. processes at midlevel between choanae, separated medially by length of odontoid process or slightly less; choanae subtriangular, widely separated. In preservative, dorsum of body and head and lateral surfaces of head are dull gray-brown with large distinct irregular dark brown blotches; dorsal surfaces of limbs pale brown with distinct dark brown transverse bars; flanks pale cream with distinctive dark brown markings, some forming irregular ovoids; dorsal surfaces of limbs tan to pale graybrown with distinct dark brown crossbars, three on forearm, four on thigh, and three on tibia; venter of throat cream with few scattered, irregular dark markings; chest immaculate, cream; belly yellow; undersurface of thighs yellow with pink tinge; palpebral membrane clear, dark edged above. Variation. The largest male in the type-series is 57.8 mm in SVL (Table 2), suggesting that this is one of the smallest species of Charadrahyla (Table 1). In three specimens the tympanic annulus is relatively indistinct (not prominently raised), which may be an artifact of preservation. The testes of two individuals (MZFC ) were yellow and relatively large (13.5 and 13.4 mm; % of SVL, respectively), and proportionally slightly larger than the testes size reported for C. trux (Adler and Dennis, 1972; % of SVL). The skin on the dorsum is reported to be smooth in all species of Charadrahyla, except C. chaneque, which has tuberculate skin (Mendelson and Campbell, 1999; Duellman, 2001). The texture of the skin of these streaminhabiting frogs, however, appears to be easily relaxed during preservation, which results in loss of tubercularity. Photographs in life of C. tecuani clearly show a tubercular skin, but the dorsum is smooth in the well-preserved typeseries. We have observed images of live C. nephila with highly tubercular skin, but preserved specimens range from smooth skinned to slightly tubercular. Tubercular skin may also vary among individuals, between sexes, and ontogenetically. The type-series consists entirely of adult males, and all have nuptial excrescences on the prepollex and first finger, and all individuals except UTA A have spinules along the medial edge of the second finger. In life, the dorsal ground color of adult males is medium brown to reddish brown. Large irregular blotches on the dorsum are dark brown. These blotches are essentially uniformly dark brown with a trace of pale centers in some specimens; in other specimens the blotches are heavily superimposed with numerous small leaf green blotches that extend into the ground color but are not as numerous outside of the blotches. Dark brown bars on the forearms, thighs, and shanks are more-or-less uniformly colored in individuals with uniformly brown dorsal blotches, but are suffused with considerable green pigment in other specimens. Flanks are bright yellow with large dark brown spots tending to have darker borders; lower portion of flanks grade into a pale salmon color. The dorsa of the digits are marked with several relatively inconspicuous dark brown bars, and the top of the discs grade from yellowish (inner digits) to tan (outer digits). Posterior of thighs are mauve to dark brown with small yellow spots. Webbing is chartreuse to yellowish tan. The loreal region is dark brown, often bordered below with irregular green markings that extend to below the eye. The supratympanic fold is marked with dark brown pigment extending from behind the eye over and posterior to the tympanum and may extend irregularly to a point over the insertion of the forearm. The undersurface of the forelimbs, irregular ulnar tubercles, outer tarsal tubercles, and calcar/ heel tubercles are cream. The large conical cloacal tubercles are yellow, and the posterior of the body above the vent, including the cloacal sheath, is dark brown with small white and/or yellow spots. The palmar and plantar surfaces are reddish proximally to mauve more distally on digits and yellowish on webbing. The throat is cream or pale yellow with a few irregular dark markings, some of these vermiform; the chest is pale yellow grading to a darker yellow in the belly (Fig. 3B). The underside of the thighs are reddish. The iris color is copper to bronze with fine black reticulations. Habitat and natural history. Charadrahyla tecuani is known from a single cloudforest locality in the western portion of the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero (Fig. 4). The locality is a mountain stream that crosses the road between Bajos de Balzamar and La Sierrita, at 1552 m in the headwaters of the Río San Luís (Fig. 5). The vegetation is broad-leaf forest and treeferns mixed with pine oak, which has been heavily logged and trampled in some areas by grazing livestock. The stream has multiple cascades over huge boulders and between relatively quiet stretches with muddy bottoms. The first specimen was found during the day at 1410 hr on 5 June The frog was inactive on the underside of a fern frond between the roots of a tree and at the edge of the stream. The tree was between the beginning of a slow moving section of the stream and the entrance of a cave formed by two huge boulders over the stream. Realization of the uniqueness of this first specimen prompted us to return at night the following day, between 2000 and 2200 hr. On this occasion four more specimens were secured. One of the frogs was calling from a branch over the stream and another from a boulder in the middle of the stream. The call was an infrequent, long and soft boop. One specimen was
5 Campbell et al. New Charadrahyla 291 Fig. 3. (A) Venter of Charadrahyla tecuani (paratype, UTA A-58709, 57.8 mm SVL), reproduced from UTADC (B) Posterior of body (holotype, MZFC 22090), reproduced from UTADC 1866, showing enlarged pale vent tubercles.
6 292 Copeia 2009, No. 2 Table 2. Morphometric Variation in Type-Series of Charadrahyla tecuani, Consisting of Five Adult Males. Mean 6 SD above range (in parentheses); all measurements in mm. SVL ( ) Head length ( ) Head width ( ) Eye diameter ( ) Tympanum diameter ( ) Tibia length ( ) Foot length ( ) floating downstream with the legs spread, and another was sitting with eyes open on a branch. Two species of Charadrahyla occur in the Sierra Madre Oriental (C. taeniopus, C. nephila) from northern Hidalgo to north-central Oaxaca; one species occurs east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (C. chaneque) in the mountains of extreme southeastern Oaxaca and northeastern Chiapas; and three species inhabit the Sierra Madre del Sur, one in Oaxaca (C. altipotens) and two in Guerrero (C. trux, C. tecuani). The distributions of species of Charadrahyla are disjunct no case of sympatry among congeners is known. Charadrahyla taeniopus and C. nephila approach each other to within about 100 km. The other species of Charadrahyla known from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, C. trux, has been found some 70 km to the east in the highlands near Cerro Teotepec. The presence of another member of the genus from these mountains was not anticipated. Several tadpoles belonging to other species of frogs were collected in the stream at the type-locality, many of them with obliterated and unkeratinized mouth parts, probably due to chytrid fungus infection. These larvae represent species of Plectrohyla, Ptychohyla, and Rana. Etymology. The specific epithet is taken from the Náhuatl term tecuáni, a noun referring to the jaguar (Panthera onca), a species formerly widespread in much of Mexico including Guerrero and possessing a bold pattern of dark spots. DISCUSSION Even though the Guerreran highlands had been largely ignored by biologists at the time, Taylor (1942) noted the isolated nature of this region and its high degree of endemicity. Except for the famous collecting site of Omilteme (sometimes Omiltemi ) near Chilpancingo, the uplands comprising the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero received scant attention from herpetologists prior to about Since that time, expeditions led primarily by Kraig Adler and associates and by personnel from the University of Texas at Arlington have made numerous forays into more remote sections of these mountains. These trips have Fig. 4. Distribution of members of the genus Charadrahyla in the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero and western Oaxaca; records exist for C. altipotens further to the east than shown.
7 Campbell et al. New Charadrahyla 293 Fig. 5. Type locality of Charadrahyla tecuani in the western portion of the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, showing stream where all known specimens were collected, as seen from the road between Bajos de Balzamar and La Sierrita at 1552 m. The black animal at the center of the image is Canis lupus familiaris. yielded a number of discoveries (Adler and Dennis, 1972; Smith and Savitsky, 1974; Campbell and Armstrong, 1979; Myers and Campbell, 1981; Adler, 1996). The Sierra Madre del Sur of Western Guerrero is relatively isolated from other highlands in Mexico: to the south lies the Pacific Coastal Plain, to the north and west is situated the deeply entrenched Rı o Balsas Basin with xerophytic vegetation, and to the east lies the dry pine oak and dry forest entrenchment of the Rı o Papagayo, including the pass in which lies Chilpancingo. The main axis of the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero extends eastward into Oaxaca, but the crest of this range descends to elevations below 1500 m, in several places with dry valleys extending to the crest, effectively isolating cloudforest habitats. It has been previously suggested that the major disjunction of habitat and associated faunas occurred to the east of Chilpancingo (see Myers and Campbell, 1981, for a discussion). A picture is now emerging that suggests that significant breaks in faunal distributions may also occur in the major uplifts to the west of Chilpancingo, resulting in isolation and restriction of species to a single highland block. Charadrahyla tecuani is known from a single locality along a small stream that forms part of the headwaters of the Rı o San Luis. This watershed drains the Pacific slope and several peaks and crests in the region exceed 2500 m. There is an exceedingly tight interdigitation of habitats in the Sierra Madre del Sur, especially in Guerrero. Prevailing moisture-laden winds come from the south off the Pacific Ocean for most of the year, resulting in mesic broadleaf forests at the upper elevations. These forests often extend to the top of the crest or may be replaced at the higher elevations by fir pine oak forests. The cloudforests of Guerrero are not the dripping, soggy forests that are found in a few places in southern Mexico and Central America, usually on the Atlantic versant. It has been our experience that the Guerrero forest tend to be relatively dry for at least several months at a time during a period between January and May when rainfall is intermittent. MATERIAL EXAMINED Charadrahyla altipotens: Mexico, Oaxaca: Jalatengo, 0.2 km N, KU ; Jalatengo, 3.9 km N, KU ; Jalatengo, 4 km N, KU ; Jalatengo, 5.1 km S, KU ; Rı o Jalatengo, 0.8 km S Jalatengo, KU ;
8 294 Copeia 2009, No. 2 San Gabriel Mixtepec, 35.9 km N, KU , ; San Gabriel Mixtepec, 37 km N, KU , Charadrahyla chaneque: Mexico, Chiapas: 6.2 km S of Rayón Mescalapa, ca m, UMMZ ; Puerto Viento, 3.6 mi W along Mex Hwy 195, stream on steep slope, Selva Negra, CAS ; Puerto Viento, 4.0 mi W along Mex Hwy 195, stream on steep slope, Selva Negra, CAS ; Rayón Mescalapa, 5.6 km S, KU 58444; Rayón Mescalapa, 6.2 km S, KU ; Oaxaca: Sierra Madre, Zanatepec, UIMNH 56821; Zanatepec, above Sierra Madre, KU Charadrahyla nephila: Mexico, Oaxaca: Cerro Pelon, 10.0 mi N, UTA A-4769; Cerro Pelon, 9.6 mi (by road) N of crest, N slope Sierra de Juarez, UTA A-4770; Sierra Mixes, 3.6 mi (by road) N Totontepec, ca ft, UTA A-5887; Sierra Mixes, 5.6 km W Totontepec, 2121 m, UTA A ; Sierra Mixes, 5.8 km (by road) W Totontepec, headwaters of Río de la Lana, 2103 m, UTA A-5796; Teotitlan, 40.1 km E on road to Huautla, UTA A ; Totontepec, 3.1 mi W, Sierra Mixe, UTA A , ; Totontepec, 3.6 mi (by road) W, headwaters of Río de la Lana, Sierra Mixe, UTA A , ; Valle Nacional, 10.5 km S, KU ; Valle Nacional, 12.7 km S, KU ; Valle Nacional, 21.2 mi S, UTA A ; Valle Nacional, 9.1 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 11.1 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 11.6 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 4.2 km S, KU , , , ; Vista Hermosa, 7.8 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 9.4 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 2.5 mi S, Sierra de Juarez, UTA A-6836; Vista Hermosa, 8 km S, Sierra Juarez, CAS , ; Vista Hermosa, 11 km S, KU 86968; Vista Hermosa, 11.9 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 12.3 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 13 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 15.8 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 16 km S, KU 86971; Vista Hermosa, 16.6 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 4.1 km S, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 6 km S, KU 58445; Vista Hermosa, 6.5 km S, Arroyo Buena Vista, KU ; Vista Hermosa, 7.5 km S, KU 86956; Vista Hermosa, 9.3 km S, KU ; Yetla, 8 km S, KU 86967; Yetla, 9 km S, KU Charadrahyla taeniopus: Mexico, Hidalgo: Tianguistengo, 2.5 km SW, KU ; Tianguistengo, 4 km SW, KU 53830; Tlanchinol, 4.7 km SW, UTA A ; Tlanchinol, Carretera Tlanchinol-Sierra Colorada, 1375 m, uN, uW, UTA A-56957; Tlanchinol: La Cabaa, 1538 m, uN, uW, UTA A ; Xochicoatlan, 3 km W, KU , ; Puebla: Cuetzalan, Cueva de Guayateno, KU ; Cuetzalan, Santa Lucia, Cueva de Guayateno, KU ; Jonotla, Cueva de Aguayaco, KU ; Río Octapa, 3.7 km NNE Tezuitlan, KU , 57827, 65062; Sierra Norte: Cuetzalan: Hotel Villas Cuetzalan, 1250 m, uN, uW, UTA A ; Sima Esteban, 8 km SW Cuetzalan, KU ; Tlatlauquitepec, 1.5 km SW, KU 65057; Veracruz: Huatusco, KU ; Huatusco, 3 km SW, KU Charadrahyla trux: Mexico, Guerrero: 120 km by road E Chilpancingo, stream jct W of Mezones, 17u32.879N, 098u53.409W, UTA A-54815; 16.5 km SW of Puerto del Gallo (on road to Atoyac), 1700 m, UTA A ; Puerto del Gallo, 10.4 km SW by road, KU ; Puerto del Gallo, 11.4 km SW by road, KU ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to various museum staff for the loan of critical material: C. Franklin (UT Arlington), C. Phillips (Illinois Natural History Survey/UIMNH), and L. Trueb (University of Kansas). We are particularly thankful to E. Beltrán Sánchez for providing logistical and field support during our stay in the State of Guerrero. U. García Vázquez, C. Sheehy, III, R. Jadin, and G. Acevedo (UTA) participated in the fieldwork that led to the discovery of the new species. O. Flores-Villela provided logistical support and help with permits. This paper is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no. DEB [ENS and JAC], DEB [JAC]) and Instituto Bioclon (ENS). Collecting permits were issued by the Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT). LITERATURE CITED Adler, K The salamanders of Guerrero, Mexico, with descriptions of five new species of Pseudoeurycea (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Occasional Papers of The Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 177:1 28. Adler, K., and D. M. Dennis New tree frogs of the genus Hyla from the cloud forests of western Guerrero, Mexico. Occasional Papers of The Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 7:1 19. Campbell, J. A., and B. L. Armstrong Geographic variation in the Mexican Pygmy Rattlesnake, Sisturus ravus, with the description of a new subspecies. Herpetologica 35: Campbell, J. A., and E. N. Smith A new frog of the genus Ptychohyla (Hylidae) from the Sierra de Santa Cruz, Guatemala, and description of a new genus of Middle American stream-breeding treefrogs. Herpetologica 48: Campbell, J. A., E. N. Smith, and M. Acevedo A new species of fringe-limbed treefrog (Hylidae) from the Sierra Los Cuchumatanes of Northwestern Guatemala. Herpetologica 56: Duellman, W. E Description of a new species of tree frog from México. Studies of American hylid frogs VI. Herpetologica 17:1 5. Duellman, W. E Frogs of the Hyla taeniopus group. Copeia 1965: Duellman, W. E Descriptions of new hylid frogs from Mexico and Central America. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History 17: Duellman, W. E Hylid frogs of Middle America. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Monographs 1: Duellman, W. E The hylid Frogs of Middle America, 2 volumes. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions in Herpetology 18: Faivovich, J., C. F. B. Haddad, P. C. A. Garcia, D. R. Frost, J. A. Campbell, and W. C. Wheeler Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: Günther,A.C.L.G.1901 [ ]. Reptilia and Batrachia, p In: Biologia Centrali-Americana: Zoology. F. D. Godman and O. Salvin (eds.). Dulau and Co., London. Lynch, J. D., and H. M. Smith New or unusual amphibians and reptiles from Oaxaca, Mexico, II. Transactions of the Kansas Acadademy of Science 69: Mendelson, J. R., and J. A. Campbell The taxonomic status of populations referred to Hyla chaneque in southern Mexico, with the description of a new treefrog from Oaxaca. Journal of Herpetology 33:80 86.
9 Campbell et al. New Charadrahyla 295 Myers, C. W., and J. A. Campbell A new genus and species of colubrid snake from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico. American Museum Novitates 2708:1 20. Myers, C. W., and W. E. Duellman A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes form western Panama. American Museum Novitates 2752:1 25. Savage, J. M., and R. W. Heyer Variation and distribution of the tree-frog genus Phyllomedusa in Costa Rica. Beiträge zur Neotropical Fauna 5: Savage, J. M., and R. W. Heyer Digital webbing formulae for anurans: a refinement. Herpetological Review 28:131. Smith, H. M., and A. H. Savitsky Another cryptic associate of the lizard Sceloporus formosus in Guerrero, Mexico. Journal of Herpetology 8: Taylor, E. H Island faunas on the Mexican Plateau. Proceedings of the Eighth American Scientific Congress 3:
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN A NEW SPECIES OF ELEUTHERODACTYLUS FROM THE CORDILLERA OCCIDENTAL OF COLOMBIA (AMPHIBIA : ANURA: LEPTODACTY LIDAE) Frogs of the fitzingeri
More informationA new species of torrent toad (Genus Silent Valley, S. India
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anirn. ScL), Vol. 90, Number 2, March 1981, pp. 203-208. Printed in India. A new species of torrent toad (Genus Silent Valley, S. India Allsollia) from R S PILLAI and R PATTABIRAMAN
More informationOCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY ~- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN A NEW FROG FROM BRITISH GUIANA A collection received by the IIuseum of Zoology froin British Gniana some time ago includes a single
More informationOutline. Identifying Idaho Amphibians and Reptiles
Identifying Idaho Amphibians and Reptiles Wildlife Ecology, University of Idaho Fall 2011 Charles R. Peterson Herpetology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho Museum of Natural History Idaho
More informationRana catesbeiana [now Lithobates catesbeianus] Family Ranidae
Rana catesbeiana [now Lithobates catesbeianus] Family Ranidae - Body large and heavy - Legs very stout - NO dorsolateral fold along sides of body - Distinct fold from eye curving downward along tympanum
More informationNow the description of the morphology and ecology are recorded as follows: Megophrys glandulosa Fei, Ye et Huang, new species
12 Description of two new species of the Genus Megophiys, Pelobatidae ( Amphibia: Anura ) from China Liang Fei, Chang-yiian Ye (Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica 610015) Yong-zhao Huang (Chongqing
More informationRECENT herpetological work in mainland
Copeia, 2006(1), pp. 43 59 Three New Indochinese Species of Cascade Frogs (Amphibia: Ranidae) Allied to Rana archotaphus RAOUL H. BAIN, BRYAN L. STUART, AND NIKOLAI L. ORLOV Three new frog species allied
More informationA NEW SPECIES OF TOAD,_ ANSONIA SIAMENSIS (BUFONIDAE), FROM THE ISTHMUS OF KRA, THAILAND. Kiew Bong Heang*, ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION
NAT. HIST. BULL. SIAM SOC. 32 (2): 111-115, 1984. A NEW SPECIES OF TOAD,_ ANSONIA SIAMENSIS (BUFONIDAE), FROM THE ISTHMUS OF KRA, THAILAND Kiew Bong Heang*, ABSTRACT A new species of toad, Ansonia siamensis
More informationSalamanders of Tennessee
Salamanders of Tennessee WFS 433/533 01/20/2015 Caudata Diverse amphibian order; nearly 675 species (9.1% of all amphibians) Ten extant families worldwide - Proteidae - Cryptobranchidae - Plethodontidae
More informationtta tes Nov AMERICAN MUSEUM (Ranidae) from New Britain PUBLISHED BY NATURAL HISTORY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM
AMERICAN MUSEUM tta tes Nov PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY OF CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 U.S.A. NUMBER 2582 JUNE 24, 1975 RICHARD G. ZWEIFEL Two New Frogs of
More informationCommon Tennessee Amphibians WFS 340
Common Tennessee Amphibians WFS 340 Order Anura Frogs and Toads American toad Bufo americanus Medium to large toad (5.1-9.0 cm) Dorsum gray, brown, olive, or brick red in color Light middorsal stripe (not
More informationAnurans of Idaho. Recent Taxonomic Changes. Frog and Toad Characteristics
Anurans of Idaho Fa mil y Genera Species Ascaphidae Tailed Frog Ascaphus 1 Bufonidae True Toads Bufo 2 Pelobatidae Spadefoots Spea (Scaphiopus) 1 Hylidae Tree frogs Pseudacris 2 Ranidae True Frogs Rana
More informationPlestiodon (=Eumeces) fasciatus Family Scincidae
Plestiodon (=Eumeces) fasciatus Family Scincidae Living specimens: - Five distinct longitudinal light lines on dorsum - Juveniles have bright blue tail - Head of male reddish during breeding season - Old
More informationA New Species of Treefrog (Hylidae, Litoria) from the Southern Lowlands of New Guinea NEW TREEFROG FROM NEW GUINEA
Current Herpetology 27(1): 35 42, June 2008 2008 by The Herpetological Society of Japan A New Species of Treefrog (Hylidae, Litoria) from the Southern Lowlands of New Guinea HSJ Current 1881-1019 The Original
More informationA NEW LONG-TAILED RATTLESNAKE (VIPERIDAE) FROM GUERRERO, MEXICO
Herpetologica, 64(2), 2008, 246 257 E 2008 by The Herpetologists League, Inc. A NEW LONG-TAILED RATTLESNAKE (VIPERIDAE) FROM GUERRERO, MEXICO JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL 1,3 AND OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA 2 1 Department
More informationFrog Dissection Information Manuel
Frog Dissection Information Manuel Anatomical Terms: Used to explain directions and orientation of a organism Directions or Positions: Anterior (cranial)- toward the head Posterior (caudal)- towards the
More information11/4/13. Frogs and Toads. External Anatomy WFS 340. The following anatomy slides should help you w/ ID.
Frogs and Toads WFS 340 The following slides do not include all 21 species covered during the TAMP workshop Graves modified an old slide presentation from a former course in an attempt to provide another
More informationA new species of coral snake (Serpentes, Elapidae) from the Sierra de Tamaulipas, Mexico
Phyllomeduso 3(1 ):3-7,2004 @ 2004 Melopsittocus Publico~6es Cientificos ISSN 1519-1397 A new species of coral snake (Serpentes, Elapidae) from the Sierra de Tamaulipas, Mexico Pablo A. Lavin-Murciol and
More informationTwo new skinks from Durango, Mexico
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 18 Number 2 Article 5 11-15-1958 Two new skinks from Durango, Mexico Wilmer W. Tanner Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn
More informationNew Species of Montane Salamander of the Bolitoglossa dunni Group from Northern Comayagua, Honduras (Urodela: Plethodontidae)
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 108 112, 2005 Copyright 2005 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles New Species of Montane Salamander of the Bolitoglossa dunni Group from Northern
More informationNecturus maculosus Family Proteidae
Necturus maculosus Family Proteidae - Robust body that is somewhat dorsoventrally compressed - Short tail with broad laterally compressed fin - Wide head with blunt/square snout - 3 pairs of bushy gills
More informationAppendix 4: Keys to the bats of the Greater Yellowstone Network
Appendix 4: Keys to the bats of the Greater Yellowstone Network Page 66 Dichotomous Key to the Bats of the Greater Yellowstone Network Doug Keinath, WYNDD, dkeinath@uwyo.edu # If this is true then go to
More informationTHREE genera of Eleutherodactylinae (sensu
Copeia, 2005(3), pp. 526 538 Eleutherodactyline Frogs (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Cordillera Yanachaga in Central Peru WILLIAM E. DUELLMAN AND S. BLAIR HEDGES A small collection of anurans from the
More informationTWO NEW SPECIES OF ELEUTHERODACTYLUS (AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) FROM BOLIVIA
19 May 1987 PROC. BIOL. SOC. WASH. 100(2), 1987, pp. 337-346 TWO NEW SPECIES OF ELEUTHERODACTYLUS (AMPHIBIA: ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) FROM BOLIVIA John D. Lynch and Roy W. McDiarmid Abstract. -Eleutherodactylus
More informationUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS
OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS THE SUBSPECIES OF' CROTALUS LEPIDUS1 THE rattlesnake Crotalus lepidus is a small species
More informationVol. XIV, No. 1, March, The Larva and Pupa of Brontispa namorikia Maulik (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) By S.
Vol. XIV, No. 1, March, 1950 167 The Larva and Pupa of Brontispa namorikia Maulik (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) By S. MAULIK BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY) (Presented by Mr. Van Zwaluwenburg
More informationDiscovery of the Golden-eyed Fringe-limbed Treefrog, Ecnomiohyla bailarina (Anura: Hylidae), in the Caribbean foothills of southeastern Costa Rica
Despite extensive herpetofaunal studies in the small Mesoamerican country of Costa Rica for well over a century, important discoveries still await. The recently described species of fringe-limbed treefrog,
More informationdevelopbd. It possesses the large humeral spines hitherto considered species discussed in the earlier paper. I have selected one of these
59.78(86) Article IX.-TWO NEW BATRACHIANS FROM COLOMBIA BY G. K. NOBLE In an earlier paper' I have indicated that a number of valuable collections of reptiles and amphibians from South America have been
More informationHUGH AVERY FREEMAN 1605 Lewis Drive. Garland. Texas 75041
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(4). 1991.291-295 A NEW SPECIES OF AMBLYSCIRTES FROM MEXICO (HESPER lid AE) HUGH AVERY FREEMAN 1605 Lewis Drive. Garland. Texas 75041 ABSTRACT. Amblyscirtes brocki
More informationTWO NEW PINE-FEEDING SPECIES OF COLEOTECHNITES ( GELECHIIDAE )
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 32(2), 1978, 118-122 TWO NEW PINE-FEEDING SPECIES OF COLEOTECHNITES ( GELECHIIDAE ) RONALD W. HODGES l AND ROBERT E. STEVENS2 ABSTRACT. Two new species of moths,
More informationWild Fur Identification. an identification aid for Lynx species fur
Wild Fur Identification an identification aid for Lynx species fur Wild Fur Identifica- -an identification and classification aid for Lynx species fur pelts. Purpose: There are four species of Lynx including
More informationSalamanders of Tennessee
Salamanders of Tennessee WFS 433/533 1/16/2013 Caudata Diverse amphibian order; nearly 659 species (9.1% of all amphibians) Nine extant families worldwide - Proteidae - Cryptobranchidae - Plethodontidae
More informationONLINE APPENDIX 1. Morphological phylogenetic characters scored in this paper. See Poe (2004) for
ONLINE APPENDIX Morphological phylogenetic characters scored in this paper. See Poe () for detailed character descriptions, citations, and justifications for states. Note that codes are changed from a
More informationNatural history of Xenosaurus phalaroanthereon (Squamata, Xenosauridae), a Knob-scaled Lizard from Oaxaca, Mexico
Natural history of Xenosaurus phalaroanthereon (Squamata, Xenosauridae), a Knob-scaled Lizard from Oaxaca, Mexico Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 1 and Geoffrey R. Smith Phyllomedusa 4():133-137, 005 005 Departamento
More informationJOURNAL OF. RONALD W. HODGES Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, % U.S. National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Washington, D.C.
JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' Volume 39 1985 SOCIETY Number 3 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(3), 1985, 151-155 A NEW SPECIES OF TlLDENIA FROM ILLINOIS (GELECHIIDAE) RONALD W. HODGES Systematic
More informationBy H. G. JOHNSTON, Ames, Iowa.
Dec., 19930 Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 295 FOUR NEW SPECIES OF MIRIDAE FROM TEXAS (HEMIPTERA).* By H. G. JOHNSTON, Ames, Iowa. Phytocoris conspicuus n. sp. This species is readily distinguished
More informationTWO NEW SPECIES OF SOUTH AMERICAN CENTROLENELLA (ANURA: CENTROLENIDAE) RELATED TO C. MARIAE
December 1989] HERPETOLOGICA 401 STEVENSON, R. D. 1985. Body size and limits to the daily range of body temperature in terrestrial ectotherms. Am. Nat. 125:102-117. TRACY, C. R. 1982. Biophysical modeling
More informationTwo sympatric new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Yanachaga Chemillén National Park (central Peruvian Andes)
Zootaxa 1761: 49 58 (2008) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2008 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Two sympatric new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae)
More informationposterior part of the second segment may show a few white hairs
April, 1911.] New Species of Diptera of the Genus Erax. 307 NEW SPECIES OF DIPTERA OF THE GENUS ERAX. JAMES S. HINE. The various species of Asilinae known by the generic name Erax have been considered
More informationThree new species of Microctenochira SPAETH from Brazil and Panama (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
Genus Vol. 10 (1): 109-116 Wroc³aw, 31 III 1999 Three new species of Microctenochira SPAETH from Brazil and Panama (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) JOLANTA ŒWIÊTOJAÑSKA and LECH BOROWIEC Zoological
More informationNew species of Mongrel Frogs (Pyxicephalidae: Nothophryne) for northern Mozambique inselbergs
African Journal of Herpetology ISSN: 2156-4574 (Print) 2153-3660 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ther20 New species of Mongrel Frogs (Pyxicephalidae: Nothophryne) for northern
More informationRedescription of Rhacophorus chuyangsinensis
REVUE SUISSE DE ZOOLOGIE 118 (3): 413-421; septembre 2011 Redescription of Rhacophorus chuyangsinensis Orlov, Nguyen & Ho, 2008 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) based on new collections from new south Vietnamese
More informationhttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural
More informationNew Species of Black Coral (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Northeast Gulf Science Volume 12 Number 2 Number 2 Article 2 10-1992 New Species of Black Coral (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from the Northern Gulf of Mexico Dennis M. Opresko Oak Ridge National Laboratory
More informationMicrohyla karunaratnei (Anura: Microhylidae), a new species of frog endemic to Sri Lanka
J. South Asian nat. Hist, ISSN 1022-0828. February, 1996. Vol.2, No. 1, pp. 135-142,10 figs., 2 tabs. Wildlife Heritage Tiust of Sri Lanka, 95 Cotta Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka. Microhyla karunaratnei (Anura:
More informationTWO NEW SPECIES OF WATER MITES FROM OHIO 1-2
TWO NEW SPECIES OF WATER MITES FROM OHIO 1-2 DAVID R. COOK Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan ABSTRACT Two new species of Hydracarina, Tiphys weaveri (Acarina: Pionidae) and Axonopsis ohioensis
More informationBufo borbonicus. Being occupied. of Bufo cruentatus (Schleg.) Tschudi and Hylaplesia. quite. On new and little-known Frogs from
BUFO CRUENTATUS AND BUFO BORBONICUS. 235 NOTE XXIII. On new and little-known Frogs from the Malayan Archipelago BY Dr. R. Horst I. On the supposed synonymy of Bufo cruentatus and Bufo borbonicus. Being
More informationA morphometric analysis of the cowry Cribrarula cumingii (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae), with a revision of its synonyms.
A morphometric analysis of the cowry Cribrarula cumingii (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae), with a revision of its synonyms. by Felix Lorenz In the small cowry Cribrarula cumingii remarkable variation in shell
More informationDescription and Relationships of a New Species of Microhylid Frog (Genus Barygenys) from Papua New Guinea 1
Pacific Science (1980), vol. 34, no. 3 1981 by The University Press of Hawaii. All rights reserved Description and Relationships of a New Species of Microhylid Frog (Genus Barygenys) from Papua New Guinea
More informationA Comparison of morphological differences between Gymnophthalmus spp. in Dominica, West Indies
209 A Comparison of morphological differences between Gymnophthalmus spp. in Dominica, West Indies Marie Perez June 2015 Texas A&M University Dr. Thomas Lacher and Dr. Jim Woolley Department of Wildlife
More informationFLORIDA STATE MUSEUM BULLETIN OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES A REVIEW OF THE AMERICAN LIZARDS OF THE GENUS XENOSAURUS PETERS
BULLETIN OF THE FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Volume 12 Number 2 A REVIEW OF THE AMERICAN LIZARDS OF THE GENUS XENOSAURUS PETERS Wayne King and Fred G. Thompson /853 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA Gainesville
More informationA NEW SPECIES OF ARBOREAL ELEUTHERODACTYLUS (ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) FROM THE AMAZONIAN LOWLANDS OF CENTRAL PERU
Herpetologica, 63(1), 2007, 94 99 E 2007 by The Herpetologists League, Inc. A NEW SPECIES OF ARBOREAL ELEUTHERODACTYLUS (ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) FROM THE AMAZONIAN LOWLANDS OF CENTRAL PERU EDGAR LEHR 1,3,4,CLAUDIA
More informationTHE mountains of northern Oaxaca, including
Copeia, 2005(3), pp. 461 469 Two New Species of Pseudoeurycea (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from the Mountains of Northern Oaxaca, Mexico GABRIELA PARRA-OLEA, MARIO GARCíA-PARíS, JAMES HANKEN, AND DAVID B.
More informationThree new species of Pristimantis (Lissamphibia, Anura) from montane forests of the Cordillera Yanachaga in Central Peru
Three new species of Pristimantis (Lissamphibia, Anura) from montane forests of the Cordillera Yanachaga in Central Peru William E. Duellman 1 and S. Blair Hedges 2 Phyllomedusa 6(2):119-135, 2007 2007
More informationTHE GENUS FITCHIELLA (HOMOPTERA, FULGORIDAE).
Reprinted from BULLETIN OF THE BROOKLYN ENTO:>COLOGICAL SOCIETY, Vol. XXVIII, No. 5, pp. 194-198. December, 1933 THE GENUS FITCHIELLA (HOMOPTERA, FULGORIDAE). PAUL B. LAWSON, LaV
More informationTwo new species of frogs of the genus Phrynopus (Anura: Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from the Peruvian Andes
amphibian-reptile-conservation.org Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 9(1) [Special Section]: 15 25 (e105). Two new species of frogs of the genus Phrynopus (Anura: Terrarana: Craugastoridae) from the Peruvian
More informationSpectacular New Gliding Species of Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Panama
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 750 759, 2008 Copyright 2008 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Spectacular New Gliding Species of Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Central Panama
More informationNEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1
Pacific Insects 12 (1) : 39-48 20 May 1970 NEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1 By Lewis P. Kelsey 2 I was privileged to examine material, housed in the collection of the Bishop Museum 3,
More informationAmphibians of the Chicago Wilderness Region eggs of some common species. 1. wood frog. 2. western chorus frog. 3. northern leopard frog
1 eggs of some common species 1. wood frog Lithobates sylvaticus Globular clusters of 300 900 eggs, often many clusters massed together. Attached to submerged plants near water surface. 1a 1b 2. western
More informationAging by molt patterns of flight feathers of non adult Steller s Sea Eagle
First Symposium on Steller s and White-tailed Sea Eagles in East Asia pp. 11-16, 2000 UETA, M. & MCGRADY, M.J. (eds) Wild Bird Society of Japan, Tokyo Japan Aging by molt patterns of flight feathers of
More informationPSYCHE A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF SALDIDAE FROM SOUTH AMERICA (HEMIPTERA) BY CARL J. DRAKE AND LUDVIK HOBERLANDT. Iowa State College, Ames
PSYCHE Vol. 59 September, 1952 No. 3 A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF SALDIDAE FROM SOUTH AMERICA (HEMIPTERA) BY CARL J. DRAKE AND LUDVIK HOBERLANDT Iowa State College, Ames Through the kindness of Dr. P. J.
More informationAUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Tyler, M. J., 1963. An account of collections of frogs from central New Guinea. Records of the Australian Museum 26(3): 113 130, plates 1 5. [18 December 1963].
More informationPRELIMINARY DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW FORMS OF SOUTH AFRICAN REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA, FROM THE VERNAY-LANG KALAHARI EXPEDITION, 1930.
ANNAI,S OF THE TRANSVAAL MUSEUM 35 PRELIMINARY DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW FORMS OF SOUTH AFRICAN REPTILIA AND AMPHIBIA, FROM THE VERNAY-LANG KALAHARI EXPEDITION, 1930. By V. FITZSIMONS, M.Sc. Senior Assistant
More informationA NEW SPECIES OF A USTROLIBINIA FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND INDONESIA (CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA: MAJIDAE)
69 C O a g r ^ j^a RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 1992 40(1): 69-73 A NEW SPECIES OF A USTROLIBINIA FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND INDONESIA (CRUSTACEA: BRACHYURA: MAJIDAE) H P Waener SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE
More informationEndangered Plants and Animals of Oregon
))615 ry Es-5- Endangered Plants and Animals of Oregon H. Amphibians and Reptiles Special Report 206 January 1966 1,9 MAY 1967 4-- 1=3 LPeRARY OREGON ctate CP tffirversity Agricultural Experiment Station
More informationNew Species of Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Strabomantinae) from Lower Central America
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 193 200, 2010 Copyright 2010 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles New Species of Pristimantis (Anura: Terrarana: Strabomantinae) from Lower Central
More informationA NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF LACHNOPHORINI AND TWO NEW SPECIES OF LEBIINI FROM COSTA RICA (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE)
The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54(3):279 283. 2000. A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF LACHNOPHORINI AND TWO NEW SPECIES OF LEBIINI FROM COSTA RICA (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) TERRY L. ERWIN Megadiversity Group, Department
More informationReptile Identification Guide
Care & preservation of Surrey s native amphibians and reptiles Reptile Identification Guide This identification guide is intended to act as an aid for SARG surveyors. Adder, Vipera berus A short, stocky
More informationSECTION 3 IDENTIFYING ONTARIO S EASTERN MASSASAUGA RATTLESNAKE AND ITS LOOK-ALIKES
SECTION 3 IDENTIFYING ONTARIO S EASTERN MASSASAUGA RATTLESNAKE AND ITS LOOK-ALIKES Ontario has a greater variety of snake species than any other province in Canada. The province is home to 17 species of
More informationReprinted from: CRUSTACEANA, Vol. 32, Part 2, 1977 LEIDEN E. J. BRILL
Reprinted from: CRUSTACEANA, Vol. 32, Part 2, 1977 LEIDEN E. J. BRILL NOTES AND NEWS 207 ALPHE0PS1S SHEARMII (ALCOCK & ANDERSON): A NEW COMBINATION WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF THE HOLOTYPE (DECAPODA, ALPHEIDAE)
More informationAn addition to the diversity of dendrobatid frogs in Venezuela: description of three new collared frogs (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Mannophryne)
Phyllomedusa 9(1):3-35, 2010 2010 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - ESALQ - USP ISSN 1519-1397 An addition to the diversity of dendrobatid frogs in Venezuela: description of three new collared frogs
More informationNOTE XXXVIII. Three new species of the genus Helota DESCRIBED BY. C. Ritsema+Cz. is very. friend René Oberthür who received. Biet.
Subshining; HELOTA MARIAE. 249 NOTE XXXVIII. Three new species of the genus Helota DESCRIBED BY C. Ritsema+Cz. The first of these species is very interesting as it belongs to the same section as the recently
More informationAnnouncements/Reminders. Don t forget Exam 1 will be Feb. 24! Trip to St. Louis Zoo will be on Feb 26.
Lab IV Anurans Announcements/Reminders Don t forget Exam 1 will be Feb. 24! Trip to St. Louis Zoo will be on Feb 26. You should know FAMILIES of the WORLD** GENERA of the UNITED STATES SPECIES of ILLINOIS
More informationNotes on Varanus salvator marmoratus on Polillo Island, Philippines. Daniel Bennett.
Notes on Varanus salvator marmoratus on Polillo Island, Philippines Daniel Bennett. Dept. Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, AB24 2TZ. email: daniel@glossop.co.uk Abstract Varanus salvator marmoratus
More informationThe Red-Eyed Tree Frog By Joy Cowley, Nic Bishop
The Red-Eyed Tree Frog By Joy Cowley, Nic Bishop Come face-to-face with the red-eyed tree frog. See how its bulging, scarlet eyes can be lifesavers. red-eyed tree frog, Agalychnis callidryas, colorful,
More informationMUNIDOPSIS ALBATROSSAB, A NEW SPECIES OF DEEP-SEA GALATHEIDAE (DECAPODA, ANOMURA) FROM THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN
MUNIDOPSIS ALBATROSSAB, A NEW SPECIES OF DEEP-SEA GALATHEIDAE (DECAPODA, ANOMURA) FROM THE EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN BY WILLIS E. PEQUEGNAT and LINDA H. PEQUEGNAT Department of Oceanography, Texas A & M University,
More informationA NEW SALTICID SPIDER FROM VICTORIA By R. A. Dunn
Dunn, R. A. 1947. A new salticid spider from Victoria. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 15: 82 85. All text not included in the original document is highlighted in red. Mem. Nat. Mus. Vict.,
More informationNEW SPIDERS FROM OHIO.*
NEW SPIDERS FROM OHIO.* W. M. BARROWS. The following nine species of spiders do not appear to have been described. The type specimens will be retained in the collections of the Department of Zoology, Ohio
More informationNew Species of Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from Ponmudi Hill in the Western Ghats of India
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 349 353, 2005 Copyright 2005 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles New Species of Philautus (Anura: Ranidae, Rhacophorinae) from Ponmudi Hill in the
More informationA new species of Antinia PASCOE from Burma (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)
Genus Vol. 14 (3): 413-418 Wroc³aw, 15 X 2003 A new species of Antinia PASCOE from Burma (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) JAROS AW KANIA Zoological Institute, University of Wroc³aw, Sienkiewicza
More informationArgente Brun SCHEDULE OF POINTS GENERAL TYPE COLOR EVENNESS OF COLOR FUR CONDITION... 5 TOTAL POINTS...
Argente Brun SCHEDULE OF POINTS GENERAL TYPE... 50 COLOR... 20 EVENNESS OF COLOR... 10 FUR... 15 CONDITION... 5 TOTAL POINTS... 100 SHOWROOM CLASSES & WEIGHTS Senior Bucks 8 months of age and over, 8-10
More informationHERPETOLOGY. Name: School:
HERPETOLOGY November 4 th Scrimmage Name: School: Directions: DO NOT open the packet until prompted to. You will have 50 minutes for the test. Please answer each question to the best of your ability. Spelling
More informationPostilla PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, U.S.A.
Postilla PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, U.S.A. Number 117 18 March 1968 A 7DIAPSID (REPTILIA) PARIETAL FROM THE LOWER PERMIAN OF OKLAHOMA ROBERT L. CARROLL REDPATH
More informationThe family Gnaphosidae is a large family
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 36(4), pp. 307-312, 2004. New Species of Zelotus Spider (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Pakistan ABIDA BUTT AND M.A. BEG Department of Zoology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,
More informationA new subspecies of Crotalus lepidus from western Mexico
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 32 Number 1 Article 2 3-31-1972 A new subspecies of Crotalus lepidus from western Mexico Wilmer W. Tanner Brigham Young University James R. Dixon Texas A&M University, College
More informationAcorn Ecology Certificate Course Self-Study Tutorial. British Reptile & Amphibian ID ( and a bit about surveying too!)
Acorn Ecology Certificate Course Self-Study Tutorial British Reptile & Amphibian ID ( and a bit about surveying too!) Resources Herpetofauna Workers Manual Great Crested Newt Conservation Handbook FSC
More informationBiology of tiny animals: three new species of minute salamanders (Plethodontidae: Thorius) from Oaxaca, Mexico
Biology of tiny animals: three new species of minute salamanders (Plethodontidae: Thorius) from Oaxaca, Mexico The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access
More informationA NEW AUSTROSQUILLA (STOMATOPODA) FROM THE
A NEW AUSTROSQUILLA (STOMATOPODA) FROM THE MARQUESAS ISLANDS BY ALAIN MICHEL Centre O.R.S.T.O.M., Noumea, New Caledonia and RAYMOND B. MANNING Smithsonian Institution, Washington, U.S.A. The At s,tstrosqzlilla
More information"Have you heard about the Iguanidae? Well, let s just keep it in the family "
"Have you heard about the Iguanidae? Well, let s just keep it in the family " DAVID W. BLAIR Iguana iguana is just one of several spectacular members of the lizard family Iguanidae, a grouping that currently
More informationACTIVITY #2: TURTLE IDENTIFICATION
TURTLE IDENTIFICATION TOPIC What are some unique characteristics of the various Ontario turtle species? BACKGROUND INFORMATION For detailed information regarding Ontario turtles, see Turtles of Ontario
More informationSystematics of Microhylid Frogs, Genus Oreophryne, Living at High Elevations in New Guinea
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10024 Number 3495, 25 pp., 22 figures, 2 tables November 29, 2005 Systematics of Microhylid Frogs, Genus
More informationAnalysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color
Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color Madeleine van der Heyden, Kimberly Debriansky, and Randall Clarke
More informationFirst Record of Lygosoma angeli (Smith, 1937) (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) in Thailand with Notes on Other Specimens from Laos
The Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 5(2): 125-132, December 2011. 2011 by National Science Museum, Thailand First Record of Lygosoma angeli (Smith, 1937) (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) in Thailand
More informationNew York State Mammals
New York State Mammals ORDER CHIROPTERA Family: Vespertilionidae 1. Little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) 2. Northern long-eared myotis (Myotis septentrionalis) 3. Indiana myotis (Myotis sodalis) 4. Small-footed
More informationYALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE
YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 70 November 5, 1962 New Haven, Conn. A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, ROCHESTER,
More informationNEW CAVE PSEUDOSCORPIONS OF THE GENUS APOCHTHONIUS (ARACHNIDA: CHELONETHIDA) 1
NEW CAVE PSEUDOSCORPIONS OF THE GENUS APOCHTHONIUS (ARACHNIDA: CHELONETHIDA) 1 WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE 2 Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. ABSTRACT Six new cavernicolous species
More informationA DUMP Guide to Dung beetles - Key to the species Aphodius
A DUMP Guide to Dung beetles - Key to the species Aphodius Dung beetle UK Mapping Project @Team_DUMP This key is based on Jessop (1986) with added images, corrections and updates in nomenclature and taxonomy.
More informationA new species of Philautus Gistel (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Western Ghats, India
Zootaxa 1621: 1 16 (2007) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2007 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Philautus Gistel (Amphibia: Anura:
More informationLength: mm. Figure 2b - Male Copris elphenor, side view. Figure 2c - Female Copris elphenor, side view
20-25 mm. Copris elphenor is native to southern and east Africa. In Australia it is established near Biloela, QLD (figure 2 a), but is suitable for much of eastern Qld and possibly northern parts of NSW.
More informationNotes on natural history and call description of the Critically Endangered Plectrohyla avia (Anura: Hylidae) from Chiapas, Mexico
Official journal website: amphibian-reptile-conservation.org Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10(2) [General Section]: 11 17 (e123). Notes on natural history and call description of the Critically Endangered
More information