KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION OF THE Tropidurus nanuzae SPECIES GROUP (SAURIA, IGUANIDAE)
|
|
- Kory Ferguson
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Rev. Brasil. Genet. X, 2, (1987) (Brasil. J. Genetics) KARYOTYPE AND EVOLUTION OF THE Tropidurus nanuzae SPECIES GROUP (SAURIA, IGUANIDAE) Sanae Kasahara!, Yatiyo Yonenaga-Yassuda? and Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues" ABSTRACT The karyotypes of Tropidurus nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus, whichform the nanuzae group, are presented. Data were obtained by Giemsa and NOR staining, C-banding and R-banding after in vivo treatment with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). All females have 2n =36 with 12 metacentric or submetacentric macrochromosomes and 24 microchromosomes, while males have 2n =35. The mechanism of sex determination is of the XXAA :XAY/ A type. The only chromosome difference among these species is related to the position of a secondary constriction and to the NOR localization on macrochromosome pair 6, as the result of a pericentric inversion. These data support the idea ofmonophyly in the species of the nanuzae group. Morphological and ecological evidence indicates that allopatric speciation is the most likely explanation for the differentiation of T. amathites and T. divaricatus, and the cytogenetic data support this mode of speciation. INTRODUCTION The genus Tropidurus comprises heliophilous lizards distributed throughout open areas in South America and the Galapagos Islands. Although several problems related to the systematics of this genus, and of the continental forms in particular, 1 Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biocicncias, UNESP, Caixa Postal 178, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil. Send correspondence to S.K. 2 Departamento de Biologia, lnstituto de Biociencias, USP, Caixa Postal 11461,05499 Sfio Paulo, SP, Brasil. 3 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biocicncias, USP, Caixa Post,.;'l120520, Sao Paulo, SP Br:J,il
2 186 Kasahara etal. still exist some taxonomic revisions have been made over the last ten years (Dixon and Wright, 1975; Ortiz, 1980; Cei, 1982; Gudynas and Skuk, 1983; Rodrigues, 1984a, 1987). At present, five relatively homogeneous species groups are accepted to belong to the genus Tropidurus: occipitalis, melanopleurus, peruvianus, torquatus and nanuzae (Rodrigues, 1986). The nanuzae group, recently proposed by Rodrigues (1986) based on scalation, sternal morphology and geographical distribution, comprises three species: Tropidurus nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus. This group is exclusively cisandean, occurring near or along the Serra do Espinhaco, a quartzitic mountain range of Eastern Brazil extending from the States of Minas Gerais to Bahia. T. nanuzae is predominantly saxicolous and occurs in several localities in the Southernmost and middle portions of the Espinhaco range at altitudes near or above 900 m. T. amathites and T. divaricatus are psammophilous species known only to occur at their type localities at lower elevations, in the Northern extreme of the Espinhaco range and in the surrounding areas, respectively. More detailed discussions about their distribution, ecology, relationships and mode of origin have been presented elsewhere (Rodrigues, 1981, 1984b, 1986).. In this paper we report cytogenetic data on the three species in the nanuzae group, obtained by standard staining, C-banding and silver staining of nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) as well as R-banding after in vivo treatment with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). These findings support the hypothesis of a monophyletic origin of the species or the nanuzae group and are suggestive that chromosome variation may have contributed to some extent to the morphological differentiation or speciation of this group. MATERIAL AND METHODS A sample of 6 specimens of T. nanuzae, 6 specimens of T. amathites and 8 specimens of T. divaricatus was studied cytogenetically. The sites at which the lizards were collected and the sex of the specimens are listed in Table I. The map in Figure 1 shows the collecting sites in Brazil. All the voucher specimens are deposited in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. The methods and techniques for obtaining the mitotic and meiotic chromosomes and the chromosome bandings have been described elsewhere (Kasahara et al., 1983; Kasahara et al., in press). Some specimens were injected intraperitoneally with a solution of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and 5-fluordeoxyuridine (FudR). 18 to 20 h before they were killed. R-banding patterns were obtained following the technique of Dutrillaux and Couturier (1981), with the chromosomes being differen tially stained with Hoechst-Giemsa (FPG staining).
3 Karyotype and Evolution of Lizard Species Table I -Collection site in Brazil and sex of the specimens of Tropidurus nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus studied. Site Males Females T. nanuzae Pedra Menina State of Minas Gerais 'S, 43006'W Diamantina State of Minas Gerais 'S,43036'W T. amathites Santo Inacio State of Bahia 'S,42044'W 4 2 T. divaricatus Arraial do Paulista (Xique-Xique) State of Bahia 'S,42046W 5 3 RESULTS All the females in our sample of T.' nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus showed 2n = 36 while the males had 2n = 35 (Figure 2A, B and C).;The odd diploid number in male specimens is probably due,to a centric fusion between two microchromosomes. The small metacerttric ot~,submetacentric element resulting from this rearrangement (Figure 2B and C) is rib! always clear iii the mitotic metaphases. However, the presence of a trivalent in < the 'lfieiotic cells (Figure 6A, B and C) confirms unequivocally the occurrence of such rearrangement in males. Possibly the Y chromosome is involved in the centric fusion so that a mechanism of the XXAA:XAY/A type is responsible for sex determination'in the three species. Although the same basic karyotype with 12 metacentric or submetacentric macrochrornosomes and 24 microchrornosomes was found in ' all specimens, some
4 188 Kasahara etal. \ - -, I ~ \ ~ \. ~--. I :'~: - \",\ )...,.,./~"i ~\. ~... -, I,) :. 1/ Y //r-, /'-,, C 7 -,_ ; I ' I, I. \ \, '.: I \ \.;-. '-,-.> " \ \... L,," (' - \ \ I ( I I -":<, v-, ( ; \,,r- / \, DIAMANTINA 2.PEDRA MENINA 3.SANTO INACIO 4. ARRAIAL DO PAULISTA Figure 1 Collecting sites of specimens of T. nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus in the States of Minas Gerais and Bahia. differences occur. T. nanuzae and T. amathites have allprominent secondary constriction near the centromere on the tong arm of macrochromosome pair 6 (Figures 2A and B). In T. divaricatus the secondary constriction is displaced to the short arm of the same chromosome (Figure 2C) rendering it more metacentric than in the two other species (Figure 3A, C and E). In the three species, the rnacrochromosome pair 6 presents NOR located just at the secondary constriction (Figure 3B, D and F). In some individuals, heteromorphisms of both secondary constriction and NOR sizes were observed (Figure 3A and B).
5 Karyotype and Evolution of Lizard Species 189 A \I'~ 1\! I \ ' ' f' \ _, t ' i, I, I J t J! J.~ ~ 1 ;,,,.\ 41) 7, a j a'j 2',4) ~) 8 ~} ~~ ) -,1\ ", 3,, "J:'~\' 9. " 1'''; ' I' I ~" ', i f 1 4 ". 5 6 '. ; - )... A, ' ' ' 1,,'. ',.~.,:' -.)'.,.' r- ',. >;., / ',. '.;" ',,, 7 ',",,., "8': 14 ) A ", ;.-' a ' a n, -,,'J' ',' "\"8 1 I", i'. -. \!.. \ ;, t,' I ', j 1- l..'.! ~ ',.! s 1_ f ".'... ~., "' ,., A '. a, " : 15, 16 17' '/18 Figure 2 - Karyotypes after Giemsa staining. A, female of T. nanuzae with 2n = 36; B, male of T. amathites with 2n =35 ; C, male of T. divaricatus with 2n =35. Macrochromosome pair 6 presents a secondary constriction in the long arm (A and B) or in the short arm (C). In B and C the arrow indicates an odd submetacentric microchromosome. Bar =10 Jim,
6 190 Kasahara et al. B Figure 3 - Macrochrornosorne pair 6 after Giern sa (upper row) and NOR sta ining (lower row). A and B, T. nanuzae; C and D, T. amathites; E and F, T. divaricatus. Heterornorphisrns of both secondary constriction and NOR size are seen in A and B, respectively. Bar =10 J-Lrn. The C-banding patterns are similar in T. nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus, the microchromosomes showing a large amount of heterochromatin in the pericentromeric region (Figure 4). The macrochromosomes have less evident C-bands and the 6th pair presented in some metaphases a characteristic pattern with C-bands stained on both sides of the secondary constriction (Figure 4). The spermatogonial metaphases of one specimen of T. divaricatus showed well stained C-bands also in the macrochromosomes. In almost all C-banded specimens of the three species a characteristic microchromosome without C-bands or with a less stained heterochromatic region was noticed (Figure 4). C-banding in meiotic cells was obtained from male specimen s of T. nanuzae and T. divaricatus (Figure SA and B). Meiotic analysis of males of the three species showed 16 bivalents plus one small trivalent at diplotene and metaphase I cells (Figures SA, B, 6A, B and C). The trivalent corresponds to the pairing of the rearranged chromosome with two other microchromosomes. Metaphase II cells showed either 6 macrochromosomes and 12 rnicrochromosomes or 6 macro chromosomes and 11 rnicrochromosomes (Figure 6D). R-banding was obtained by BrdU incorporation in T. amathites and T. divaricatus. A precise identification of the macrochromosomes was possible, each pair having the same pattern in both species, with the exception of the 6th (Figure 7). A pericentric inversion may account for the different morphology of this chromosome in the two species.
7 Karyotype and Evolution of Lizard Species '." , " a 6 Figure 4 - C-banding patterns in a T. amathites male with 2n =35. One of the microchromosornes has no C-bands (arrow). Inset: macrochromosome pair 6 from T. nanuzae with characteristic C-bands. Bar =10 J.l.m. The same karyotype was found for the specimens of T nanuzae collected at two different sites in the State ofminas Gerais. DISCUSSION In spite of the difference in diploid number among males and females of T nanuzae, T amathites and T divaricatus, the same basic karyotype occurs in all of
8 192 Kasahara et al:, '., ", \,", " Figure 5 - C-banding patterns in diplotene cells of males with 2n =35. A, T. nanuzae; B, T. divaricatus. The arrow indicates the trivalent. Bar =10 Mm, these species. The presence of 12 metacentric or submetacentric macrochromosomes and 24 microchromosomes has been described as the typical iguanid karyotype and, in fact, it occurs in several species of the Family Iguanidae (Gorman et al., 1967; Paull et al., 1976). The karyotypic difference found in males and females is due to a chromosomal rearrangement and may be related to a mechanism of sex chromosome determination of the XXAA :XAY/A type. This mechanism is not so rare in lizards and even in the genus Tropidurus we have already found a species of the torquatus group with similar sex chromosomes (Kasahara et al., 1983). A remarkable chromosome difference found in the species of the nanuzae group is in the morphology of the macrochromosome pair 6, which has a secondary constriction in the long arm in T. nanuzae and T. amathites and in the short arm in T. divaricatus. This is probably due to a pericentric inversion and one of the break points may have occurred in the short arm close to the centromere and the other at the distal portion of the secondary constriction in the long arm of chromosome 6 of T. amathites, thus originating the corresponding chromosome of T. divaricatus. The banding patterns in the distal region of the long arms are similar for the chromosomes 6 of both species. As a consequence of this chromosome rearrangement the NOR localization is also distinct in the species of the nanuzae group. Other chromosomal characteristics, such as the C-banding patterns, are quite similar although in one
9 Karyotype and Evolution of Lizard Species 193 I,,. ",.... t '"., \ ~ -.d.. B c Figure 6 - Meiotic cells of males with 2n =35 after Giemsa staining. A, B and C, diplotene with 16 bivalents and one trivalent (arrow) in T. nanu zae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus, respectively; D, metaphase II with 6 macrochromosomes and 11 micro chromosomes in T. divaricatus. Bar = 10 ui«.
10 194 Kasahara et ai '.''.;'\; '" 1'..". ' r....1 ~..,., :., ~, 3. 1.\, /. ' '\ 4 6 Figure 7 - R-banding patterns after in vivo BrdU incorporation and FPG staining in the macrochromosomes of T. amathites (right) and T. divaricatus (left). Inset: macrochromosomes 6 of T. amathites (right) and T. divaricatus (left) differing by a pericentric inversion. Bar =10 Jim. specimen of T. divaricatus conspicuous C-bands were noticed in the macrochromosome pairs. No well stained C-bands were found either in another individual of this species or in the representatives of T. nanuzae and T. amathites. The R-banding patterns are the same for T. amathites and T. divaricatus. Identical patterns were also observed in the macrochromosomes of T. hispidus, a species of the torquatus group (Kasahara et al., in press) as well as in the species of other tropidurine genera (Kasahara et al, unpublished data). The presence of NORs in macrochromosome pair 6 seems to be characteristic of the three species of the nanuzae group. None of the nine species of Tropidurus belonging to the torquatus group studied cytogenetically thus far, nor any of the five species belonging to related genera such as Plica, Tapinurus and Strobilurus, have NORs located in the corresponding macrochromosome pair 6 (Kasahara et al., 1983; Kasahara et al., 1985, 1986a,b; Kasahara et al., in press; Kasahara et al., unpublished data). This fact strongly supports the previous statement of Rodrigues (1986) that T. nanuzae, T. amathites and T. divaricatus are a monophyletic group of species. In
11 Karyotype and Evolution of Lizard Species 195 spite of a marked morphological and ecological differentiation, these species belong to the same radiation and the two closest relatives are thought to be T. amathites and T. divaricatus. T. divaricatus is a very atypical species having some characteristics (i.e. absence of neck and antehumeral mite pockets and presence of strongly keeled ventral scales) not found in the species belonging to Tropidurus and to the other tropidurine genera, which are characterized by an enlarged occipital scale. Regarding other traits, T. divaricatus is close toz. amathites: there are no differences in scale counts and both species are very similar in body size and color pattern, sharing a typical pair ofbrown spots-in the supraocular area not present in T. nanuzae. On the other hand, T. nanuzae and T. amathites have antehumeral and neck folds as well as smooth ventral scales, which are primitive characteristics for the genus, but these species differ strongly in color pattern, scalation and in ecology. Although the localities where T. amathites and T. divaricatus occur are near, i.e, less than 20 km apart, their habitats are physiognomically distinct and geographically isolated. T. amathites is found on the right side ofthe Sao Francisco river, in patches of white sands in an area dominated by the "campos rupestres", a quite characteristic open plant formation. T. divaricatus occurs in a white-sand dune habitat on the left side of the Sao Francisco river. The morphological and ecological evidence supports a close relationship between T. amathites and T. divaricatus and Rodrigues (1986) advanced the hypothesis of an allopatric mode of differentiation to explain their origin. This hypothesis is based on paleoclimatic data (Ab'Saber, 1969; Tricart, 1974) which indicate that a continuity of sand habitats existed in the past years and was interrupted when the Sao Francisco river found its way out to the sea. Since then the ancestral populations ofpsammophilous lizards have differentiated into two new species. The presence of the same pattern of secondary constriction and NOR localization on the long arm of macrochromosome pair 6 in T. nanuzae and T. amathites is independent supporting evidence for the primitiveness of these two species, primarily inferred on morphological grounds. The presence of the secondary constriction and NOR in the short arm of macrochromosome pair 6 in T. divaricatus is certainly a more advanced condition. The occurrence of a pericentric inversion in T. divaricatus leads us to consider the role of this chromosomal rearrangement in the differentiation of T. amathites and T. divaricatus. The karyotypic data are in accordance to the proposed allopatric mode of speciation and in this case, it is probable that chromosome differentiation was established after geographic isolation, accelerating (or not) the process of speciation. Another possibility exists whereby the chromosome differentiation itself can explain the speciation, but unfortunately we have no means to date historically the appearance of this chromosome pattern. Although the allopatric mode of speciation seems to be more likely at present, the
12 196 Kasahara et al importance of the chromosomal rearrangement in the process cannot be ruled out. We cannot, for example, eliminate the possibility of a relationship of this chromosomal rearrangement with the high level of morphological differentiation of T. divaricatus. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We are indebted to Antonio Pascon, Cristina Maria de Lourdes Barnabe, Oriel S. Farias and Rosany Carvalho do Prado for technical assistance. We are also grateful to Dr. Nanuza L. Menezes for assistance in the field trips. This research was supported by Fundacao de Amparo as Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPql PIG). RESUMO Sao apresentados os dados cromossomicos de Tropidurus nanuzae, T. amathites e T. divaricatus, que formam 0 grupo nanuzae, com coloracao pelo Giemsa e pelo nitrato de prata (RON), banda C e banda R apos tratamento in vivo com 5-bromodeoximidina (BrdD). Todas as femeas apresentarn 2n =36 com 12 macrocromossomos metacentricos ou subrnetacentricos e 24 microcromossomos enquanto que os machos apresentam 2n = mecanismo de determinacao sexual e do tipo XXAA:XAY/A. A iinica diferenca cromossomica entre essas especies esta relacionada a posicao de uma constricao secundaria e alocalizacao das RONs no par 6 de macrocromossomos, resultante de uma inversao pericentrica, Tais dados apoiam a ideia de monofilia das especies do grupo nanuzae. Evidencias morfologicas e ecologicas indicam que uma especiacao alopatrica e mais provavel para explicar a diferenciacao de T. amathites e T. divaricatus e os dados citogeneticos apoiam este modelo de especiacao. REFERENCES Ab'Saber, A.N. (1969). Participacao das superficies aplainadas nas paisagens do nordeste brasileiro. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Instituto de Geografia. Geomorfologia 19: Cei, J.M. (1982). A new species of Tropidurus (Sauria, Iguanidae) from the arid chacoan and Western regions of Argentina. Occas. Papers Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas 97: Dixon, J.R. and Wright, J.W. (1975). A review of the lizards of the iguanid genus Tropidurus in Peru. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles Contrib. Sci 271: Dutrillaux, B. and Couturier, J. (1981). La Pratique de l'analyse Chromosomique. Masson, Paris. Gorman, G.C., Atkins, L. and Holzinger, T. (1967). New karyotypic data on 15 genera of lizards in the Family Iguanidae, with a discussion of taxonomic and cytological implications. Cytogenetics 6:
13 Karyotype and Evolution of Lizard Species 197 Gudynas, E. and Skuk, G. (1983). A new species of the iguanid lizard genus Tropidurus from temperate South America (Lacertilia: Iguanidae). C.E.D. Orione Cont. Biol 10: Kasahara, S., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Schincariol, R.A. and L'Abbate, M. (1983). Ouomosome mechanisms of sex determination, G- and C-band patterns and nucleolus organizer regions in Tropidurus torquatus (Sauria, Iguanidae). Genetica 60: Kasahara, S., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. and Rodrigues, M.T. (1985). Variabilidade cromossomica nos lagartos do genero Tropidurus grupo torquatus (Sauria, Iguanidae). VII Congreso Latino Americano de Genetica, Colombia. Biomedica 1: 36 (Proceedings). Kasahara, S., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. and Rodrigues, M.T. (1986a). Variabilidade cromossomica em lagartos do genero Tropidurus (Sauria Iguanidae). Cienc. Cult. 38: 944 (Proceedings). Kasahara, S., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. and Rodrigues, M.T. (1986b). Caracterizacao cromossomica das especies Tapinurus semitaeniatus, Plica plica e Plica umbra (Sauria, Iguanidae). Ciinc. Cult. 38: 944 (Proceedings). Kasahara, S., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. and Rodrigues, M.T. Geographical karyotypic variations and chromosome banding patterns in Tropidurus hispidus (Sauria, Iguanidae) from Brazil. Caryologia (in press). Ortiz, Z.J.C. (1980). Revision taxonomica del genero Tropidurus en Chile. I. Reunion Ibero Amer. Zool, Ver., La Rabida, 1977, pp Paull, D., Williams, E.E. and Hall, W.P. (1976). lizard karyotypes from the Galapagos Islands: chromosomes in phylogeny and evolution. BrevioraMus. Comp. Zool 441: Rodrigues, M.T. (1981). Uma nova especie de Tropidurus do Brasil (Sauria, Iguanidae). Papets Avulsos ZooL, S. Paulo 34: Rodrigues, M.T.U. (1984a). Sistematica e ecologia dos Tropidurus do grupo torquatus ao sul do Rio Amazonas (Sauria, Jguanidae). Doctoral Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. Rodrigues, M.T. (1984b). Uma nova especie brasileira de Tropidurus com crista dorsal (Sauria, Iguanidae).Papeis Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo, 35: Rodrigues. M.T. (1986). Urn novo Tropidurus com crista dorsal do Brasil, com comentarios sobre suas relacoes, distribuicao e origem (Sauria, Iguanidae). Papeis Avulsos Zool, S. Paulo, 36: '9. Rodrigues, M.T. (1987). Sistematica, ecologia e zoogeografia dos Tropidurus do grupo torquatus ao sul do Rio Amazonas (Sauria, Iguanidae). Arq. Zool S. Paulo 31: , Tricart, J. (1974). Existence de periodes seches au quaternaire en Amazonie et dans les regions voisines. Rev. Geomorph. Dynamique 4:
Comparative cytogenetics and supernumerary chromosomes in the Brazilian lizard genus Enyalius (Squamata, Polychrotidae)
Hereditas 136: 51 57 (2002) Comparative cytogenetics and supernumerary chromosomes in the Brazilian lizard genus Enyalius (Squamata, Polychrotidae) CAROLINA ELENA VIN A BERTOLOTTO 1,3, KATIA CRISTINA MACHADO
More informationReceived 16 November 1998; received in revised form and accepted for publication by M. Schmid 8 March 1999
Chromosome Research 7: 247±254, 1999. # 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands 247 Chromosomal polymorphisms due to supernumerary chromosomes and pericentric inversions in the eyelidless
More informationKaryotype, constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in two species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Tropiduridae)
CARYOLOGIA Vol. 56, no. 3: 269-273, 2003 Karyotype, constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in two species of Liolaemus (Squamata, Tropiduridae) ALEJANDRA HERNANDO Departamento de
More informationA new karyotypic formula for the genus Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae)
Phyllomedusa 9(1):75-80, 2010 2010 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - ESALQ - USP ISSN 1519-1397 Short Communication A new karyotypic formula for the genus Amphisbaena (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) Camila
More informationox4tates )J ieuican%usellm Groups of Lizards in the Genus Sceloporus Karyotypes of the Five Monotypic Species BY CHARLES J. COLE
)J ieuican%usellm ox4tates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. I0024 NUMBER 2450 FEBRUARY II, I971 Karyotypes of the Five Monotypic Species
More informationAvailable online at
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 46 (2008) 403 414 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny, species limits, and biogeography of the Brazilian lizards of the
More informationDifferential staining and microchromosomal variation in karyotypes of four Brazilian species of Tupinambinae lizards (Squamata: Teiidae)
DOI 10.1007/s10709-007-9233-7 Differential staining and microchromosomal variation in karyotypes of four Brazilian species of Tupinambinae lizards (Squamata: Teiidae) Rodrigo Marques Lima dos Santos Æ
More informationTriploid Karyotype of Leposoma percarinatum (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae)
SHORTER COMMUNICATIONS 197 Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 197 199, 2003 Copyright 2003 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Triploid Karyotype of Leposoma percarinatum (Squamata,
More informationThe Karyotype of Plestiodon anthracinus (Baird, 1850) (Sauria: Scincidae): A Step Toward Solving an Enigma
2017 2017 SOUTHEASTERN Southeastern Naturalist NATURALIST 16(3):326 330 The Karyotype of Plestiodon anthracinus (Baird, 1850) (Sauria: Scincidae): A Step Toward Solving an Enigma Laurence M. Hardy 1, *,
More informationoxfitates Mllsdum M ie'ican Group of Lizards in the Genus Sceloporusl Karyotypes and Evolution of the spinosus COLE2 BY CHARLES J.
M ie'ican Mllsdum oxfitates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. I0024 NUMBER 243I SEPTEMBER 28, 1970 Karyotypes and Evolution of the spinosus
More informationCHROMOSOMA 9 Springer-Verlag Behaviour of the ZW Sex Bivalent in the Snake Bothrops jararaca. Chromosoma (Berl.) 83, (1981)
Chromosoma (Berl.) 83, 289-293 (1981) CHROMOSOMA 9 Springer-Verlag 1981 Behaviour of the ZW Sex Bivalent in the Snake Bothrops jararaca Maria Luiza Be~ak* and Willy Be~ak Servigo de Gen~tica, Instituto
More informationFIRST RECORD OF Platemys platycephala melanonota ERNST,
FIRST RECORD OF Platemys platycephala melanonota ERNST, 1984 (REPTILIA, TESTUDINES, CHELIDAE) FOR THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON Telêmaco Jason Mendes-Pinto 1,2 Sergio Marques de Souza 2 Richard Carl Vogt 2 Rafael
More informationReptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Anops bilabialatus : Distribution extension, meristic data, and conservation.
Reptilia, Squamata, Amphisbaenidae, Anops bilabialatus : Distribution extension, meristic data, and conservation. Tamí Mott 1 Drausio Honorio Morais 2 Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita-Ribeiro 3 1 Departamento
More informationA new species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from state of Maranhão, Brazil
A new species of Amphisbaena (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) from state of Maranhão, Brazil Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues 1, Gilda V. Andrade 2 and Jucivaldo Dias Lima 2 Phyllomedusa 2(1):21-26, 2003 2003 Melopsittacus
More information107. Segregation o f Karyotypes in the F2 Generation o f the Hybrids between Mauritius and Oceanian Type Black Rats with a Note on their Litter Size*'
No. 9] Proc. Japan Acad., 5'6, Ser. B (1980) 557 107. Segregation o f Karyotypes in the F2 Generation o f the Hybrids between Mauritius and Oceanian Type Black Rats with a Note on their Litter Size*' By
More informationGenetics and Molecular Biology, 34, 4, (2011) Copyright 2011, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil
Short Communication Genetics and Molecular Biology, 34, 4, 582-586 (2011) Copyright 2011, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Chromosomal localization of the 18S-28S and
More informationAmphisbaenians (Reptilia), with COLE' AND CARL GANS2 ABSTRACT. chromosome numbers vary from 25 to 50, and
AMERICAN MUSEUM Novitates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 1004 Number 869, pp. 1-9, figs. 1-3, table 1 March 16, 1987 Chromosomes of
More informationKaryotype of a Ranid Frog, Platymantis pelewensis, from Belau, Micronesia, with Comments on Its Systematic Implications l
Pacific Science (1995), vol. 49, no. 3: 296-300 1995 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Karyotype of a Ranid Frog, Platymantis pelewensis, from Belau, Micronesia, with Comments on Its
More informationFLIGHT INITIATION DISTANCES OF TROPIDURUS HISPIDUS AND TROPIDURUS SEMITAENIATUS (SQUAMATA, TROPIDURIDAE)
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(2):661 665. Submitted: 24 December 2014; Accepted: 17 June 2015; Published: 31 August 2015. FLIGHT INITIATION DISTANCES OF TROPIDURUS HISPIDUS AND TROPIDURUS
More informationMitochondrial Restriction-Site Characterization of a Brazilian Group of Eyelid-Less Gymnophthalmid Lizards
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 161 168, 003 Copyright 003 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Mitochondrial Restriction-Site Characterization of a Brazilian Group of Eyelid-Less
More informationA pericentric-inversion polymorphism and a ZZ/ZW sex-chromosome system in Varanus acanthurus Boulenger analyzed by G- and C-banding and Ag staining
A pericentric-inversion polymorphism and a ZZ/ZW sex-chromosome system in Varanus acanthurus Boulenger analyzed by G- and C-banding and Ag staining M. King~, G. A. Mengden I & D. King z i Department of
More informationNOR association in Canis familiaris
NOR association in Canis familiaris M Rønne, BS Poulsen, Y Shibasaki Odense University, Institute of Medical Biology, Department of Anatomy and Cytology, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark (Proceedings
More informationNymph and Adult Performance of the Small Green Stink Bug, Piezodorus guildinii (Westwood) on Lanceleaf Crotalaria and Soybean
53 Vol. 45, N. 1 : pp. 53-58, March, 2002 ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Nymph and Adult Performance of the Small Green Stink Bug,
More informationKaryological study of Amphisbaena ridleyi (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae), an endemic species of the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Brazil
Genetics and Molecular Biology Online Ahead of Print Copyright 09, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Karyological study of Amphisbaena ridleyi (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae),
More informationCYTOGENETIC STUDY OF SEVERAL SPECIES OF LACERTA (LACERTIDAE, REPTILIA) WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SEX CHROMOSOMES
Genetica Vol. 50, 1: 11-18, 1979 CYTOGENETIC STUDY OF SEVERAL SPECIES OF LACERTA (LACERTIDAE, REPTILIA) WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SEX CHROMOSOMES M. CHEVALIER, J.P. DUFAURE & P. LECHER Laboratoires
More informationA new species of Tmesiphantes (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil
Iheringia, Série Zoologia DOI: 10.1590/1678-476620141042223227 A new species of Tmesiphantes (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil Hector M. O. Gonzalez-Filho, Antonio D. Brescovit &
More informationKaryotypes of eight species of Leptodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) with a description of a new karyotype for the genus
Phyllomedusa 5(2):119-133, 2006 2006 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - ESALQ - USP ISSN 1519-1397 Karyotypes of eight species of Leptodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) with a description of a new karyotype
More informationDepartamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal , , São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Phyllomedusa 5(1):11-24, 2006 2006 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - ESALQ - USP ISSN 1519-1397 A new species of lizard genus Enyalius (Squamata, Leiosauridae) from the highlands of Chapada Diamantina,
More informationPapéis Avulsos de Zoologia
Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO ISSN 0031-1049 PAPÉIS AVULSOS DE ZOOL., S. PAULO 42(14):335-350 08.XI.2002 A NEW SPECIES OF LEPOSOMA (SQUAMATA, GYMNOPHTHALMIDAE)
More informationPlestiodon (=Eumeces) fasciatus Family Scincidae
Plestiodon (=Eumeces) fasciatus Family Scincidae Living specimens: - Five distinct longitudinal light lines on dorsum - Juveniles have bright blue tail - Head of male reddish during breeding season - Old
More informationChromosome variation, genomics, speciation and evolution in Sceloporus lizards
Chromosome variation, genomics, speciation and evolution in Sceloporus lizards William P. Hall Honorary Fellow, Engineering Learning Unit, School of Engineering; and Australian Centre for Science, Innovation
More informationKey to the Nests of Brazilian Epiponini Wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae)
Key to the Nests of Brazilian Epiponini Wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) by Alberto Arab 1, Thiago A.O. Pietrobon 1, Fábio B. Britto 1, Thalita Rocha 1, Luceli Santos 1, Eduardo F. Barbieri 1 & Harold G. Fowler
More informationCOMPARATIVE POPULATION CYTOGENETICS, SPECIATION, AND EVOLUTION OF THE IGUANID LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS
COMPARATIVE POPULATION CYTOGENETICS, SPECIATION, AND EVOLUTION OF THE IGUANID LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS A thesis presented by William Purington Hall, III to The Department of Biology In partial fulfilment
More informationWho Cares? The Evolution of Parental Care in Squamate Reptiles. Ben Halliwell Geoffrey While, Tobias Uller
Who Cares? The Evolution of Parental Care in Squamate Reptiles Ben Halliwell Geoffrey While, Tobias Uller 1 Parental Care any instance of parental investment that increases the fitness of offspring 2 Parental
More informationCytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae and Tupinambinae and review of karyotyped diversity the family Teiidae
CompCytogen 9(2): 625 644 (2015) A peer-reviewed open-access journal Cytogenetic analyses of five amazon lizard species of the subfamilies Teiinae... 625 doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v9i4.5371 http://compcytogen.pensoft.net
More informationChromosome Replication in Four Species of Snakes*
Chromosoma (Berl.) 26, 188--200 (1969) Chromosome Replication in Four Species of Snakes* N. O. BTA~C~I, W. BngAX, MAlCTHA S. A. DE BIANCHI, MA~IA L. BEQAK and MAlCIA N. RABELLO Comisi6n de Investigaei6n
More informationThis article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution
More informationNEW RECORD OF NESTING SITE OF TROPICAL SCREECH OWL (MEGASCOPS CHOLIBA) FROM BRAZIL
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 23: 137 141, 2012 The Neotropical Ornithological Society NEW RECORD OF NESTING SITE OF TROPICAL SCREECH OWL (MEGASCOPS CHOLIBA) FROM BRAZIL Ricardo M. Claudino
More informationThe karyotype of Lacerta horv/tthi (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae)
Genetica 79: 11-16, 1989. 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in Belgium. 11 The karyotype of Lacerta horv/tthi (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae) M. Capula, 1 L. Lapini 2 & E. Capanna 1 1Dipartimento
More informationHead shape evolution in Tropidurinae lizards: does locomotion constrain diet?
doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01516.x Head shape evolution in Tropidurinae lizards: does locomotion constrain diet? T. KOHLSDORF,*M.B.GRIZANTE,*C.A.NAVAS & A. HERRELà *Department of Biology, FFCLRP University
More informationPostilla PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, U.S.A.
Postilla PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY YALE UNIVERSITY NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, U.S.A. Number 117 18 March 1968 A 7DIAPSID (REPTILIA) PARIETAL FROM THE LOWER PERMIAN OF OKLAHOMA ROBERT L. CARROLL REDPATH
More informationNEST ASSOCIATES AND COLONY TREES OF THE RED- RUMPED CACIQUE (CACICUS HAEMORRHOUS, ICTERIDAE)
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 20: 623 627, 2009 The Neotropical Ornithological Society NEST ASSOCIATES AND COLONY TREES OF THE RED- RUMPED CACIQUE (CACICUS HAEMORRHOUS, ICTERIDAE) Marco
More informationKaryological Studies on Six Anuran Species from Yunnan Province, China
Japanese Journal of Herpetology 15(1): 22-28., June 1993 Karyological Studies on Six Anuran Species from Yunnan Province, China WANZHAO LIU, DATONG YANG, AND MITSURU KURAMOTO Abstract: Karyotypes of six
More informationON THE IDENTITY OF CYCLORAMPHUS JORDANENSIS HEYER, 1983 (ANURA: CYCLORAMPHIDAE)
Herpetologica, 64(4), 2008, 452 457 E 2008 by The Herpetologists League, Inc. ON THE IDENTITY OF CYCLORAMPHUS JORDANENSIS HEYER, 1983 (ANURA: CYCLORAMPHIDAE) VANESSA K. VERDADE 1,2 AND MIGUEL T. RODRIGUES
More informationCarlos Frederico D. Rocha 1, 2 & Davor Vrcibradic 1
Nematode assemblages of some insular and continental lizard hosts of the genus Mabuya Fitzinger (Reptilia, Scincidae) along the eastern Brazilian coast Carlos Frederico D. Rocha 1, 2 & Davor Vrcibradic
More informationINTRASPECIFIC AGONISM BETWEEN GIANT OTTER GROUPS. Carolina Ribas 1. Guilherme Mourão 2. Campo Grande, MS , Brazil. Brazil.
INTRASPECIFIC AGONISM BETWEEN GIANT OTTER GROUPS Carolina Ribas 1 Guilherme Mourão 2 1 Dept. de Biologia- CCBS, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, CP 549, Campo Grande, MS 79070-900, Brazil. 2
More informationBOLETIM DO MUSEU NACIONAL NOVA SÉRIE RIO DE JANEIRO - BRASIL
BOLETIM DO MUSEU NACIONAL NOVA SÉRIE RIO DE JANEIRO - BRASIL ISSN 0080-312X ZOOLOGIA N o 493 05 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2002 LEPTOGNATHUS LATIFASCIATUS BOULENGER, 1913, A JUNIOR SYNONYM OF DIPSAS POLYLEPIS (BOULENGER,
More informationDefense behavior and tail loss in the endemic lizard Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Squamata, Tropiduridae) from southeastern Brazil
Phyllomedusa 5(1):25-30, 2006 2006 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas - ESALQ - USP ISSN 1519-1397 Defense behavior and tail loss in the endemic lizard Eurolophosaurus nanuzae (Squamata, Tropiduridae)
More informationW. R. Heyer, 1 R. O. de Sá, 2 and A. Rettig 2. Herpetologia Petropolitana, Ananjeva N. and Tsinenko O. (eds.), pp
Herpetologia Petropolitana, Ananjeva N. and Tsinenko O. (eds.), pp. 35 39 35 SIBLING SPECIES, ADVERTISEMENT CALLS, AND REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION IN FROGS OF THE Leptodactylus pentadactylus SPECIES CLUSTER
More informationDiagnosis of Leptospira spp. Infection in Sheep Flocks in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil
Acta Scientiae Veterinariae, 2017. 45: 1499. RESEARCH ARTICLE Pub. 1499 ISSN 1679-9216 Diagnosis of Leptospira spp. Infection in Sheep Flocks in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil Camila Eckstein 1, Luciano
More informationReproductive timing and fecundity in the Neotropical lizard Enyalius perditus (Squamata: Leiosauridae)
Acta Herpetologica 12(2): 187-191, 2017 DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-19981 Reproductive timing and fecundity in the Neotropical lizard Enyalius perditus (Squamata: Leiosauridae) Serena Najara Migliore 1,2,
More informationConservation of Scinax alcatraz (Anura: Hylidae): Captive breeding and in situ monitoring of a critically endangered tree-frog species
REPORT TO AMPHIBIAN ARK OF THE PROJECT: Conservation of Scinax alcatraz (Anura: Hylidae): Captive breeding and in situ monitoring of a critically endangered tree-frog species Project Leader: Cybele Sabino
More informationCampylobacter spp. and Related Organisms in Poultry
Campylobacter spp. and Related Organisms in Poultry Belchiolina Beatriz Fonseca Heriberto Fernandez Daise Aparecida Rossi Editors Campylobacter spp. and Related Organisms in Poultry Pathogen-Host Interactions,
More informationand Marcelo Alves Dias 1,3 Pinto de Aguiar, Pituaçu - CEP: , Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Bahian Sand Dunes Whiptail Lizard Cnemidophorus abaetensis Dias, Rocha & Vrcibradic 2002 (Reptilia, Scleroglossa, Teiidae), geographic distribution and habitat use in Bahia, Brazil Moacir Santos Tinôco
More informationMORPHOMETRICS AND CYTOGENETICS OF Gracilinanus agilis AND Cryptonanus spp. (DIDELPHIMORPHIA: DIDELPHIDAE) FROM CENTRAL AND NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Mastozoología Neotropical, 17(1):53-60, Mendoza, 2010 SAREM, 2010 ISSN 0327-9383 Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 MORPHOMETRICS AND CYTOGENETICS OF Gracilinanus agilis AND Cryptonanus spp. (DIDELPHIMORPHIA:
More informationANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UTILIZATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES
ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UTILIZATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES Arthur da Silva Mariante EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Brasilia, DF - BRAZIL Introduction Livestock
More informationSalticidae, Sitticinae).
Gavarilla, a new genus of jumping spider from Brazil, and description of two new species of the genera Capeta Ruiz & Brescovit and Amatorculus Ruiz & Brescovit (Araneae, Salticidae, Sitticinae) Gustavo
More informationBi156 Lecture 1/13/12. Dog Genetics
Bi156 Lecture 1/13/12 Dog Genetics The radiation of the family Canidae occurred about 100 million years ago. Dogs are most closely related to wolves, from which they diverged through domestication about
More informationSergio, A NEW GENUS OF GHOST SHRIMP FROM THE AMERICAS (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: CALLIANASSIDAE)
NAUPLIUS, Rio Grande, 1: 39-43, 1991!* ^ Sergio, A NEW GENUS OF GHOST SHRIMP FROM THE AMERICAS (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: CALLIANASSIDAE) R. B. MANNING & R. LEMAITRE Department of Invertebrate Zoology National
More informationBioSci 110, Fall 08 Exam 2
1. is the cell division process that results in the production of a. mitosis; 2 gametes b. meiosis; 2 gametes c. meiosis; 2 somatic (body) cells d. mitosis; 4 somatic (body) cells e. *meiosis; 4 gametes
More informationThree new species of microcaddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Brazil
doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702011000600015 Three new species of microcaddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Brazil Allan Paulo Moreira Santos 1, 2 ; Gabriela Abrantes Jardim 1 & Jorge Luiz Nessimian 1
More informationNatural hybridization of the bisexual teiid lizard Cnemidophorus inornatus and the unisexual Cnemidophorus perplexus in southern New Mexico
University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Series in Biology Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Winter 3-1-1966 Natural hybridization of the bisexual teiid lizard Cnemidophorus inornatus and the unisexual
More informationComparative cytogenetic analysis in Erythrolamprus snakes (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from Argentina
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2018) 90(2): 1417-1429 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170374
More informationLecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012
Lecture 11 Wednesday, September 19, 2012 Phylogenetic tree (phylogeny) Darwin and classification: In the Origin, Darwin said that descent from a common ancestral species could explain why the Linnaean
More informationUnusual karyotype in the Malagasy colubrid snake Mimophis mahfalensis
Short Notes 215 Greene, H.W. (1983): Dietary correlates of the origin and radiation of snakes. Amer. Zool. 23: 431-441. Grossmann, W., Schäfer, C. (2000): Eine Blindwühle der Gattung Ichthyophis Fitzinger,
More informationTHE SKULLS OF ARAEOSCELIS AND CASEA, PERMIAN REPTILES
THE SKULLS OF REOSCELIS ND CSE, PERMIN REPTILES University of Chicago There are few Permian reptiles of greater interest at the present time than the peculiar one I briefly described in this journal' three
More informationPopulation dynamics of Tropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820) (Squamata, Tropiduridae) in Southern Brazil
South American Journal of Herpetology, 6(3), 2011, 215-222 2011 Brazilian Society of Herpetology Population dynamics of Tropidurus torquatus (Wied, 1820) (Squamata, Tropiduridae) in Southern Brazil Renata
More informationA New Species of Chiroderma from Guadeloupe, West Indies (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum Museum, University of Nebraska State 4-16-1976 A New Species of Chiroderma
More informationENVIA GARCIAI, A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANEAE, MICROSTIGMATIDAE) FROM BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INTRODUCTION
Envia garciai, a new genus and species of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae... 373 ENVIA GARCIAI, A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANEAE, MICROSTIGMATIDAE) FROM BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA ABSTRACT
More informationA NEW SPECIES OF SCANIA OLIVARES (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE, AUSTRANDESIINI)
Gayana 69(1): 1-5, 2005 ISSN 0717-652X A NEW SPECIES OF SCANIA OLIVARES (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE, AUSTRANDESIINI) UNA NUEVA ESPECIE DE SCANIA OLIVARES (LEPIDOPTERA, NOCTUIDAE, AUSTRANDESIINI) Tania S. Olivares
More informationNat. Hist. Bull Siam. Soc. 26: NOTES
Nat. Hist. Bull Siam. Soc. 26: 339-344. 1977 NOTES l. The Sea Snake Hydrophis spiralis (Shaw); A New Species of the Fauna of Thailand. During the course of a survey of the snakes of Phuket Island and the
More informationSHORT NOTES ENDOPARASITES INFECTING TWO SPECIES OF WHIPTAIL LIZARD (CNEMIDOPHORUS ABAETENSIS AND C. OCELLIFER; TEIIDAE) IN A EASTERN BRAZIL
SHORT NOTES SHORT NOTES HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL, Vol. 15, pp. 133-137 (2005) ENDOPARASITES INFECTING TWO SPECIES OF WHIPTAIL LIZARD (CNEMIDOPHORUS ABAETENSIS AND C. OCELLIFER; TEIIDAE) IN A RESTINGA HABITAT
More informationABSTRACT. groups) are parts of a single monophyletic group. Excepting Uranoscodon, all species of the Tropidurus
AMERICAN MUSEUM Novitates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. 0024 Number 3033, 68 pp., 44 figures February 24, 992 Phylogenetic Analysis
More informationZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN
ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 43 no. 24 25 augustus 1969 A NEW SPECIES OF
More informationDiet of Enyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821) (Reptilia: Leiosauridae) from Serra Bonita Reserve, Bahia, Brazil
Herpetology Notes, volume 11: 227-232 (2018) (published online on 28 March 2018) Diet of Enyalius catenatus (Wied, 1821) (Reptilia: Leiosauridae) from Serra Bonita Reserve, Bahia, Brazil Débora Rocha Cruz
More informationAMERICAN MUSEUM PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET NEW YORK, N.Y U.S.A.
AMERICAN MUSEUM Novttates PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET NEW YORK, N.Y. 10024 U.S.A. NUMBER 2653 JUNE 30, 1978 CHARLES J. COLE Karyotypes and Systematics
More informationInteraction of morphology, thermal physiology and burrowing performance during the evolution of fossoriality in Gymnophthalmini lizards
Functional Ecology 2015, 29, 515 521 doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12355 Interaction of morphology, thermal physiology and burrowing performance during the evolution of fossoriality in Gymnophthalmini lizards
More informationCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRANIAL SUTURE COMPLEXITY IN THE GENUS Caiman (CROCODYLIA, ALLIGATORIDAE)
SUTURE COMPLEXITY IN Caiman 689 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRANIAL SUTURE COMPLEXITY IN THE GENUS Caiman (CROCODYLIA, ALLIGATORIDAE) MONTEIRO, L. R. 1 and LESSA, L. G. 2 1 Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais,
More informationActa Veterinaria Brasilica
Acta Veterinaria Brasilica March 11 (2017) 1-5 Acta Veterinaria Brasilica Journal homepage: http://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/revistas/index.php/acta Original Article Blitz therapy in control of Streptococcus
More informationVERTEBRATA PALASIATICA
1) 42 2 2004 4 VERTEBRATA PALASIATICA pp. 171 176 fig. 1 1 1,2 1,3 (1 710069) (2 710075) (3 710062) :,, : Q915. 864 : A :1000-3118(2004) 02-0171 - 06 1, 1999, Coni2 codontosaurus qinlingensis sp. nov.
More informationPhysical characteristics of the eggs of red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) reared in captivity
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.65, n.6, p.1904-1908, 2013 Communication [Comunicação] Physical characteristics of the eggs of red-legged partridge (Alectoris rufa) reared in captivity [Características
More informationFeeding habits of Enyalius perditus (Squamata: Leiosauridae) in an Atlantic Forest. remnant in southeastern Brazil
Feeding habits of Enyalius perditus (Squamata: Leiosauridae) in an Atlantic Forest remnant in southeastern Brazil Thiago Maia-Carneiro 1, Tatiana Motta-Tavares 1, Davor Vrcibradic 2, Mara C. Kiefer 3,
More informationON COLOMBIAN REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS COLLECTED BY DR. R. E. SCHULTES. By BENJAMIN SHREVE Museum of Comparative Zoology, cambridge, U. S. A.
HERPETOLOGIA ON COLOMBIAN REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS COLLECTED BY DR. R. E. SCHULTES By BENJAMIN SHREVE Museum of Comparative Zoology, cambridge, U. S. A. From Dr. Richard Evans Schultes, who has been engaged
More informationNew Species of Earless Lizard Genus Heterodactylus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Highlands of Chapada Diamantina, State of Bahia, Brazil
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 605 611, 2009 Copyright 2009 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles New Species of Earless Lizard Genus Heterodactylus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)
More informationA NEW SPECIES OF TORRENT FROG GENUS HYLODES (ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) FROM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
462 HERPETOLOGICA [Vol. 58, No. 4 Herpetologica, 58(4), 2002, 462 471 2002 by The Herpetologists League, Inc. A NEW SPECIES OF TORRENT FROG GENUS HYLODES (ANURA: LEPTODACTYLIDAE) FROM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
More informationHelminths from Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) at the Cerrado of Goiás State, Brazil
Helminths from Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) at the Cerrado of Goiás State, Brazil Author(s): Robson W. Ávila, Manoela W. Cardoso, Fabrício H. Oda, and Reinaldo J. da Silva Source: Comparative Parasitology,
More informationA new species of Neoseiulella (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from the Macaronesian Region, Canary Islands
Zootaxa : 55 59 (2006) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Neoseiulella (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
More informationGaëtano Odierna, Benoit Heulin, Claude-Pierre Guillaume, Nusa Vogrin, Gennaro Aprea, Teresa Capriglione, Yann Surget-Groba and Larissa Kupriyanova
ECOGRAPHY 24: 332 340. Copenhagen 2001 Evolutionary and biogeographical implications of the karyological variations in the oviparous and viviparous forms of the lizard Lacerta (Zootoca) i ipara Gaëtano
More informationIntroduction to phylogenetic trees and tree-thinking Copyright 2005, D. A. Baum (Free use for non-commercial educational pruposes)
Introduction to phylogenetic trees and tree-thinking Copyright 2005, D. A. Baum (Free use for non-commercial educational pruposes) Phylogenetics is the study of the relationships of organisms to each other.
More informationYALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE
YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 70 November 5, 1962 New Haven, Conn. A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, ROCHESTER,
More informationOvarian follicular cycle of Tropidurus hispidus and Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in a semiarid region of Brazil
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-46702015000100014 SHORT COMMUNICATION Ovarian follicular cycle of Tropidurus hispidus and Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) in a semiarid region of Brazil
More informationA new genus and species of eyelid-less and limb reduced gymnophthalmid lizard from northeastern Brazil (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae)
Zootaxa 1873: 50 60 (2008) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2008 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new genus and species of eyelid-less and limb
More informationArquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, v.64, n.2, p , abr./jun.2006 ISSN
Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, v.64, n.2, p.151-157, abr./jun.2006 ISSN 0365-4508 ADVERTISEMENT CALLS OF THREE LEPTODACTYLID FROGS IN THE STATE OF BAHIA, NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL (AMPHIBIA, ANURA,
More informationTmesiphantes hypogeus sp. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae), the first troglobitic tarantula from Brazil
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2013) 85(1): 235-243 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Tmesiphantes
More informationBiology 201 (Genetics) Exam #1 120 points 22 September 2006
Name KEY Section Biology 201 (Genetics) Exam #1 120 points 22 September 2006 Read the question carefully before answering. Think before you write. You will have up to 50 minutes to take this exam. After
More informationGenetic characterization of egg weight, egg production and age at first egg in quails
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 2011 Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia ISSN 1806-9290 www.sbz.org.br Genetic characterization of egg weight, egg production and age at first egg in quails André Marubayashi
More informationThe karyotype and C-banding pattern of domestic Greylag geese Anser anser anser. Populations (Aves: Anatidae) in Egypt
PL-ISSN 0015-5497 (print), ISSN 1734-9168 (online) Folia Biologica (Kraków), vol. 62 (2014), No 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, PAS, Kraków, 2014 doi:10.3409/fb62_1.49 Karyotype and
More informationThe family Gnaphosidae is a large family
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 36(4), pp. 307-312, 2004. New Species of Zelotus Spider (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Pakistan ABIDA BUTT AND M.A. BEG Department of Zoology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,
More informationOfficial Journal of the European Union (2004/118/EC)
L 36/34 EN 7.2.2004 COMMISSION DECISION of 28 January 2004 amending Decisions 95/233/EC, 96/482/EC, and 2001/751/EC relating to the importation of live poultry and hatching eggs and live ratites and hatching
More informationHighly Differentiated ZW Sex Microchromosomes in the Australian Varanus Species Evolved through Rapid Amplification of Repetitive Sequences
Highly Differentiated ZW Sex Microchromosomes in the Australian Varanus Species Evolved through Rapid Amplification of Repetitive Sequences Kazumi Matsubara 1 *, Stephen D. Sarre 1, Arthur Georges 1, Yoichi
More information