Today s Class. Go over viewfinder lab A closer look at the Animal Kingdom Taxonomy Worksheet
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1 Kingdom Animalia
2 Today s Class Go over viewfinder lab A closer look at the Animal Kingdom Taxonomy Worksheet
3 Viewfinder Kingdom: Animalia Cells: multicellular Food: eats other organisms Movement: moves on own Reproduction: sexual
4 Viewfinder Kingdom: Plantae Cells: multicellular Food: makes own food (photosynthesis) Movement: internal movement Reproduction: sexual or asexual
5 Viewfinder Kingdom: Fungi Cells: multicellular Food: feed on organic matter (decomposition) Movement: internal movement Reproduction: sexual and asexual (by spores)
6 Viewfinder Kingdom: Protista Cells: single cell (with nucleus) Food: can make own food (photosynthesis) or eat other organisms Movement: move on own Reproduction: sexual and asexual
7 Viewfinder Kingdom: Bacteria (Monera) Cells: single cell (no nucleus) Food: some make their own food (photosynthesis) others absorb food from their environment Movement: move on own Reproduction: sexual and asexual
8 Viewfinder Kingdom: Archaea Cells: single cell (no nucleus) Food: eat inorganic substances Movement: moves on own Reproduction: asexual
9 Yay, Animals!
10
11
12 Invertebrates Animals that do not have an internal skeleton Some don t have any kind of skeleton Some have an exoskeleton (e.g. insects) A hard outer shell
13 1. Sponges Animals with bodies full of pores and channels that allow water to flow through them They filter-feed Example: sea sponge
14 Sponges
15 2. Worms Animals with long tube-like bodies (without bones) and no limbs Examples: flatworms, roundworms
16 Worms
17 Mollusks Can take on a number of different forms All mollusks have a mantle that is used for breathing and excretion Examples: snails, sea slugs, octopus, clams
18 Mollusks
19 Cnidarians Invertebrates that are characterised by having cnidocytes (explosive harpoon-like cell) Examples: jellyfish, sea anemone, corals
20 Cnidarians
21 Echinoderms Only live in marine environments Radially symmetrical (usually in multiples of 5-points) Examples: starfish, sand dollars, sea urchins
22 Echinoderms
23 Arthropods Have an exoskeleton made of chitin and segmented legs Examples: spiders, insects, crustaceans
24 Arthropods
25 Vertebrates Animals that have an internal skeleton
26
27 Vertebrates Some vertebrates are warm-blooded This means that they can control their body temperature internally Ex: mammals, birds
28 Vertebrates Some vertebrates are cold-blooded This means that they cannot control their body temperature internally They depend on the temperature of the environment Ex: reptiles, amphibians
29 1. Fish They have smooth or scaly skin Live in the water (have gills to breathe) Most are cold-blooded, some sharks are partially warm-blooded Examples: sharks, eels, seahorse, goldfish
30 Fish
31 2. Birds They lay eggs (oviparous) They have feathers They are exclusively terrestrial Warm-blooded Examples: cardinal, stork, penguin
32 Birds
33 3. Amphibians They lay eggs (oviparous) They have smooth skin (except toads) They are both aquatic and terrestrial Cold-blooded Examples: frogs, toads, newts
34 Amphibians
35 4. Reptiles They lay eggs (oviparous) or produce eggs that hatch in the female s body (ovoviviparous) They have scales or a shell They can be aquatic or terrestrial Cold-blooded Examples: turtles, crocodiles, iguanas
36 Reptiles
37 5. Mammals Most give birth to well-developed young (viviparous) except platypus and echidna They have fur Can be terrestrial or aquatic Warm-blooded Examples: platypus, koala, whales, tiger
38 Mammals
39 Taxonomic Tree
40 You need to know how to interpret a taxonomic tree!
41 Are birds in the same class as amphibians? No!
42 Are insects and crustaceans part of the same phylum? Yes!
43 Are crocodiles more closely related to frogs than to snakes? No!
44 Are sharks and rays part of class Agnatha? No!
45 Are birds, sharks and snakes all part of the same phylum? Yes!
46 Worksheet time!
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