Mimicry and Defense. Protective Strategies 3/24/2015. Professor Donald McFarlane. Camouflage ( Cryptic coloration ) Diverse Coloration

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Mimicry and Defense. Protective Strategies 3/24/2015. Professor Donald McFarlane. Camouflage ( Cryptic coloration ) Diverse Coloration"

Transcription

1 Professor Donald McFarlane Mimicry and Defense Protective Strategies Camouflage ( Cryptic coloration ) Diverse Coloration Diversion Structures Startle Structures 2 1

2 Camouflage ( Cryptic coloration ) Minimize 3d shape, e.g. flatfish Halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) 3 4 2

3 Counter Shading 5 Disruptive Coloration 6 3

4 Polymorphism Cepeae snails 7 Polymorphism Oophaga granuliferus 8 4

5 Polymorphism 9 Polymorphism Oophaga Geographic locations of study populations and their color patterns. (A) Map of the pacific coast of Colombia showing the three study localities: in blue Oophaga histrionica, in orange O. lehmanni, and in green the phyb population. (B) Examples of color patterns of individuals from the phyb population (1 4) and the pattern from a hybrid between Oophaga histrionica and O. lehmanni bred in the laboratory (H) 10 5

6 Diversion Structures 11 Startle Structures 12 6

7 Warning Coloration (Aposematic coloration) Advertise organism as distasteful, toxic or venomous Problem: Predators must learn by attacking prey; predator learning is costly to prey. Therefore strong selective pressure to STANDARDIZE on a few colors/patterns. This is MULLERIAN MIMICRY. Most common is yellow/black, or red/yellow/black 13 Warning Coloration (Aposematic coloration) Bumblebee (Bombus sp.) Sand Wasp (bembix oculata) Black and yellow mangrove snake (Boiga dendrophila) Yellow banded poison dart frog (Dendrobates leucomelas Fire salamander ( Salamandra salamandra) 14 7

8 Warning Coloration (Aposematic coloration) coral snakes (Micrurus sp.) ~ 50 species in two families, all venomous 15 Batesian Mimicry 1862 Henry Walter Bates; A Naturalist on the River Amazons 16 8

9 Batesian Mimicry Batesian mimics cheat they lack toxins, venom, etc. but imitate toxic/venomous species to gain the advantage of predator deterrence. 17 Batesian mimicry involves an unpalatable/dangerous MODELand a palatable MIMIC. Disadvantage is that mimics must be rare compared to models, otherwise predator learning will be reversed. How much rarer? How unpalatable/dangerous is the model? What is the shape of the predator learning curve? What proportion of the predator population is experienced versus naïve? 9

10 Automimicry Danaus plexippus Monarch butterflies feed on milkweed and accumulate toxic cardenolides. Cardenolide concentration varies greatly between individuals (only 12 of 50 collected caused vomiting in Blue Jays) WITHIN the species, palatable individuals mimic high cardenolide individuals. Three examples of female limited polymorphism in Batesian mimicry. Hypolimnas misippus: across western India and Africa, males are monomorphic and nonmimetic whereas females are trimorphic, each mimicking a different form of the model, Danaus chrysippus. There are no male like nonmimetic females in this species ( Ford, 1975, Smith, 1984 and Wynter Blyth, 1957). Papilio polytes: across their distributional range in the Oriental Region and in several subspecific variations, P. polytes males are monomorphic and nonmimetic whereas females may be polymorphic, with one male like nonmimetic form and usually one but sometimes two form(s) mimicking locally abundant Pachliopta models. The subspecies Papilio p. romulus in Sri Lanka and peninsular India has trimorphic females, with a male like form (cyrus) and two mimetic forms (polytes, also known as stichius, and romulus) ( Ford, 1975, Kunte, 2000 and Wallace, 1865). Papilio dardanus: males of this African species are monomorphic and nonmimetic in several subspecific variations whereas females in most populations are polymorphic, mimicking Danaus, Amauris, Acraea, Bematistes and day flying moth models. Only the subspecies in Madagascar (illustrated in the bottom row), Grande Comore Island and Abyssinia have male like nonmimetic females 10

11 Island of Trinidad Wassmanian mimicry Ant Mimicing spiders (right: Synemosyna formica) 11

12 Rove beetle: Paederus littoralis (Wassmanian mimic of ants) Aggressive Mimicry Photuris sp. Photinus sp. Female Photuris attract male Photinus as prey. 12

13 13

Animal Defense against Predators. Ms. Levasseur Biology

Animal Defense against Predators. Ms. Levasseur Biology Animal Defense against Predators Ms. Levasseur Biology Animal Defense Against Predators Throughout millions of years of evolution, animals have evolved numerous ways of defending themselves against predators.

More information

INDIA S SNAKE-MIMIC CATERPILLARS WORMTONGUE!

INDIA S SNAKE-MIMIC CATERPILLARS WORMTONGUE! 4 SCOOP! INDIA S SNAKE-MIMIC CATERPILLARS WORMTONGUE! THE PERFECT IMITATION OF A VENOMOUS SNAKE S HEAD - COMPLETE WITH STARING EYES AND A FLICKING TONGUE A close-up of a caterpillar of the Common Mormon

More information

Mimicry Scientific Background

Mimicry Scientific Background Mimicry Scientific Background The adult Monarch butterfly advertises the fact that it is bitter tasting and toxic to its predators by its bright orange, black, and white wing color pattern. This pattern

More information

8/19/2013. Who eats herps? Topic 20: Predators. Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Who eats herps?

8/19/2013. Who eats herps? Topic 20: Predators. Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Who eats herps? Topic 20: Predators Variation in predators across taxa Variation in predators through ontogeny How do herps avoid being eaten? Introduction to the diversity of anti-predator defenses Many animals Depends

More information

Animal Biodiversity. Teacher Resources - High School (Cycle 1) Biology Redpath Museum

Animal Biodiversity. Teacher Resources - High School (Cycle 1) Biology Redpath Museum Animal Biodiversity Teacher Resources - High School (Cycle 1) Biology Redpath Museum Ecology What defines a habitat? 1. Geographic Location The location of a habitat is determined by its latitude and its

More information

Adaptation. Survival of the Fittest

Adaptation. Survival of the Fittest Adaptation Survival of the Fittest It s all about traits Acquired Traits Happen After Birth Scars Pierced Ears Learning a Skill Changing Appearance It s all about traits Inherited Traits Programmed at

More information

Traveling Treasures 2016 The Power of Poison

Traveling Treasures 2016 The Power of Poison Traveling Treasures 2016 The Power of Poison Snake and Butterfly case Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) Light morph Like other snakes in the family Viperidae, timber rattlers are pit vipers. This

More information

Adaptations 4. Adaptations 1 Adaptations 2

Adaptations 4. Adaptations 1 Adaptations 2 Adaptations 1 Adaptations 2 Describe Charles Darwin s Theory of Natural Selection. Charles Darwin studied many new species and their adaptations. On which group of islands did he complete most of his research?

More information

6-3.4 Physical Responses

6-3.4 Physical Responses 6-3.4 Physical Responses Explain how environmental stimuli cause physical responses in animals (including shedding, blinking, shivering, sweating, panting, and food gathering). Animals have physical responses

More information

10/24/2016 B Y E M I LY T I L L E Y

10/24/2016 B Y E M I LY T I L L E Y ALL ABOUT ANIMALS B Y E M I LY T I L L E Y 1 M A M M A LS: H A V E A B A C K B O N E, A R E W A R M - B L O O D E D, H A V E H A I R O N T H E I R B O D I E S, A N D P R O D U C E M I L K T O F E E D T

More information

How Animals Live. Chapter 2 Review

How Animals Live. Chapter 2 Review How Animals Live Chapter 2 Review What do animals need to survive? Water Food Air (oxygen) Shelter Butterfly life cycle During the larva stage, the butterfly is called a caterpillar. During the pupa stage,

More information

Porcupinefish, Zebra Eels, Leopard Geckos, Owl Monkeys, Giraffe Beetles, & 251 other BIZARRE Creatures

Porcupinefish, Zebra Eels, Leopard Geckos, Owl Monkeys, Giraffe Beetles, & 251 other BIZARRE Creatures Porcupinefish, Zebra Eels, Leopard Geckos, Owl Monkeys, Giraffe Beetles, & 251 other BIZARRE Creatures DAWN CUSICK copyright 2011 by Charlesbridge Publishing, Inc. Text copyright 2011 by Dawn Cusick All

More information

Let s Learn About Insects!

Let s Learn About Insects! Let s Learn About Insects! All photos and text by Kris H. Light Copyright 2008 All rights reserved What is the difference between an insect and a spider? Insects: have 3 body parts have 6 legs can have

More information

Animal Adaptations. EQ: How do animals adapt to survive?

Animal Adaptations. EQ: How do animals adapt to survive? Animal Adaptations EQ: How do animals adapt to survive? What is adaptation? An adaptation is any special characteristic or skill that helps an animal to survive in its habitat. Examples: The shape of a

More information

What is your minibeast?

What is your minibeast? 3. Minibeasts What is your minibeast? W9 Describe your minibeast by filling in the table below. no legs six legs more than six legs no wings two wings four wings shell no shell x x x Draw or name your

More information

YOU! THANK. Connect with us: Facebook Pinterest Instagram Blog

YOU! THANK. Connect with us: Facebook Pinterest Instagram Blog THANK YOU! Thank you for checking out our store. We use these products in our classrooms and feel they benefit students greatly. We appreciate your interest and hope you enjoy using our creations in your

More information

1.5 C: Role of the Environment in Evolution Quiz

1.5 C: Role of the Environment in Evolution Quiz 1. Numbers of reported cases of bedbug infestations have been increasing over the past ten years in the United States. In an attempt to combat the infestations, people began using pesticides to kill the

More information

What better time than Singapore s 50th year to reflect on our natural heritage?

What better time than Singapore s 50th year to reflect on our natural heritage? Singapore National Butterfly Campaign Vote for our Singapore National Butterfly What better time than Singapore s 50th year to reflect on our natural heritage? From 21-Mar 2015 to 30-Apr 2015, Singaporeans

More information

Suggest two features you can see in the pictures that could be used to classify these organisms (2)

Suggest two features you can see in the pictures that could be used to classify these organisms (2) Q. (a) Organisms can be classified using features that can be seen. Organisms A, B, C, D and E below all belong to a large group called the arthropods. (i) Suggest two features you can see in the pictures

More information

SALAMANDERS. Helpful Hints: What is a Salamander: Physical Characteristics:

SALAMANDERS. Helpful Hints: What is a Salamander: Physical Characteristics: SALAMANDERS Helpful Hints: This study guide will focus on s found in Illinois as well as those widespread in North America. The Eco-Meet test may consist of multiple choice, true/false, fill in the blank,

More information

Females lay between 2 and 15 eggs 30 days after mating. These hatch after approximately 2 months. Deserts and scrublands in Southern Mexico

Females lay between 2 and 15 eggs 30 days after mating. These hatch after approximately 2 months. Deserts and scrublands in Southern Mexico Young snakes eat slugs, earthworms and crickets. Adults eat mainly mice but also occasionally small lizards, birds and their eggs, frogs. Up to 12 years Deserts and scrublands in Southern Mexico Females

More information

MITOCW MIT9_20F13_lec17.mp3

MITOCW MIT9_20F13_lec17.mp3 MITOCW MIT9_20F13_lec17.mp3 The following content is provided under a Creative Commons license. Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare continue to offer high quality educational resources for free.

More information

Table of Contents. Sample file

Table of Contents. Sample file Table of Contents What are Amphibians? The Defense Mechanisms of Amphibians The Order of Amphibians The Life Cycle of a Frog What is a Food Chain? The Amphibian Food Chain Amphibian Habitats The Amazing

More information

ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS. 1. Which body feature of a frog MAINLY helps it to capture a flying insect? Ans

ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS. 1. Which body feature of a frog MAINLY helps it to capture a flying insect? Ans Name : Subject : Science Class : V Roll No. : Date : SECTION A Choose the correct alternative ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS 1. Which body feature of a frog MAINLY helps it to capture a flying insect? a. Long,

More information

Population differences in predation on Batesian mimics in allopatry with their model: selection against mimics is strongest when they are common

Population differences in predation on Batesian mimics in allopatry with their model: selection against mimics is strongest when they are common Behav Ecol Sociobiol (2007) 61:505 511 DOI 10.1007/s00265-006-0278-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Population differences in predation on Batesian mimics in allopatry with their model: selection against mimics is strongest

More information

Butterfly House Informational Booklet

Butterfly House Informational Booklet Southwest Butterfly House Informational Booklet AT Monarch Wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange and white pattern. Adults make massive migrations from Aug-Oct, flying 1000 s of miles south

More information

Charles Darwin s Theory that Shapes the Scientific Study of Life

Charles Darwin s Theory that Shapes the Scientific Study of Life Charles Darwin s Theory that Shapes the Scientific Study of Life Understand the basics: = change in a species over time ONLY HAPPENS IN POPULATIONS NOT IN INDIVIDUALS! And understand how this happens:

More information

Reptiles Notes. Compiled by the Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory

Reptiles Notes. Compiled by the Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory Reptiles Notes Compiled by the Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory Eastern Hognose Snake Green Tree Frog Reptiles and Amphibians Ectothermic Regulate temperature from outside sources Water temperature

More information

There are 35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external and internal physical

There are 35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external and internal physical Name 1 There are 35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external and internal physical characteristics. All animals share several common

More information

Rapid evolution of a Batesian mimicry trait in a butterfly responding to arrival of a new model

Rapid evolution of a Batesian mimicry trait in a butterfly responding to arrival of a new model www.nature.com/scientificreports Received: 9 March 2017 Accepted: 12 June 2017 Published online: 25 July 2017 OPEN Rapid evolution of a Batesian mimicry trait in a butterfly responding to arrival of a

More information

Effective August 2007 All indicators in Standard / 11

Effective August 2007 All indicators in Standard / 11 6.3.1 Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods) and vertebrate animals (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds,

More information

SOME EAST AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES 41

SOME EAST AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES 41 SOME EAST AFRICAN BUTTERFLIES 41 In this article only those trees and plants which are conspicuous by their flowers, leaves, or habit of growth have been mentioned, and no account has been taken of cultivated

More information

SPOTTED TUSSOCK MOTH or YELLOW WOOLLY BEAR. Insecta Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata

SPOTTED TUSSOCK MOTH or YELLOW WOOLLY BEAR. Insecta Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata SPOTTED TUSSOCK MOTH or YELLOW WOOLLY BEAR Insecta Lepidoptera Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Alberta, NW Territories, from the maritime provinces west in B.C. and south into Mts of N Carolina and west

More information

CALLS OF THE WILD Secrets of Animal Speak

CALLS OF THE WILD Secrets of Animal Speak CALLS OF THE WILD Secrets of Animal Speak Main Text Preview night and day. This is what they have to say: Hello, friend. Please, choose me! Hey, look out! Set me free! I feel great. I m upset. Here s the

More information

Rules of the Game. Lab Report - on a separate sheet

Rules of the Game. Lab Report - on a separate sheet It s Not Fair! A Simulation of the Roles of Mutation & Chance in Natural Selection Rules of the Game. All players begin as a salamander. 2. Before each round, each player picks 2 mutations. 3. Each mutation

More information

So Many Insects! Part 1 Worksheet

So Many Insects! Part 1 Worksheet Name Date So Many Insects! Part 1 Worksheet 1. Did you know that scientists predict there are anywhere from 6 to 10 million different species of insects around the world? Who knew there were so many insects?

More information

Immature Insects 2017

Immature Insects 2017 Immature Insects 2017 Crowned Slug Isa textual (Herrich-Schaeffer) Lepidoptera: Limacodidae Colin O Neil Immature Insects 2017 Polyphemus Moth Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer) Lepidoptera: Saturniidae Photo:

More information

Displaying your Colors: Animal Coloration and Camouflage Note: These links do not work. Use the links within the outline to access the mages in the popup windows. This text is the same as the scrolling

More information

INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY Abiran Sritharan

INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY Abiran Sritharan INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY 2014 Abiran Sritharan Australasia Pavilion Keep straight as you enter the pavilion and once you pass the first set of doors, keep to the right. :

More information

Scientists use the scientific method to inquire WHY and HOW?

Scientists use the scientific method to inquire WHY and HOW? Scientists use the scientific method to inquire WHY and HOW? Science provides a method for generating explanations of events and patterns that we observe. Hypotheses ARE these explanations Hypotheses lead

More information

of ftphelocoma goeruixscens, the

of ftphelocoma goeruixscens, the the effect of aposematic coloration on thefood preferende of ftphelocoma goeruixscens, the floim^ Mary Bizabeth Hi The effect of aposematic coloration on the food preference of Aphelocoma coerulescens,

More information

Genetic Basis of Butterflies By ReadWorks

Genetic Basis of Butterflies By ReadWorks Genetic Basis of Butterflies Genetic Basis of Butterflies By ReadWorks Ifyou veeverbeeninaparkduringthesummer,youmayhaveseenbutterfliesflitting from flower to flower. They are quite beautiful, and like

More information

All living things are classified into groups based on the traits they share. Taxonomy is the study of classification. The largest groups into which

All living things are classified into groups based on the traits they share. Taxonomy is the study of classification. The largest groups into which All living things are classified into groups based on the traits they share. Taxonomy is the study of classification. The largest groups into which the scientists divide the groups are called kingdoms.

More information

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Page 1 of 5 Wisconsin Butterflies butterflies tiger beetles robber flies Search species Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Papilio glaucus The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail is a very common and conspicuous butterfly

More information

Reviewing what we have learned:

Reviewing what we have learned: Student Packet Student 6-3.2 Defense, Movement, Obtain Resources 6-3.4 Environmental Stimuli 6-3.5 Behavioral Responses 6-3.6 Internal Stimuli 3.6-7 Learned vs. Inherited Behavior Name: Block Reviewing

More information

Animal Adaptations. Structure and Function

Animal Adaptations. Structure and Function Name period date assigned date due date returned 1. What is a variation 2. What is an adaptation omplete the chart with the examples from the power point. List adaptations that help animals do the following:

More information

Poison Dart Frogs by Guy Belleranti

Poison Dart Frogs by Guy Belleranti If you were a meat-eating jungle animal looking for a tasty snack, there is one brightlycolored creature you'd want to avoid eating at all costs the poison dart frog! Most poison dart frog species live

More information

S7L Algal blooms that pollute streams, rivers, and lakes are caused by the presence of

S7L Algal blooms that pollute streams, rivers, and lakes are caused by the presence of S7L-4 1. Algal blooms that pollute streams, rivers, and lakes are caused by the presence of A. lead. B. oxygen. C. mercury. D. phosphates. 2. Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well-suited for life

More information

35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external

35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external 35 phyla of animals These phyla can be classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external and internal physical characteristics. All animals share several common characteristics:

More information

Darwin and the Family Tree of Animals

Darwin and the Family Tree of Animals Darwin and the Family Tree of Animals Note: These links do not work. Use the links within the outline to access the images in the popup windows. This text is the same as the scrolling text in the popup

More information

Arizona s Raptor Experience, LLC

Arizona s Raptor Experience, LLC Arizona s Raptor Experience, LLC July 2017 ~Newsletter~ Greetings from Chino Valley! We hope you enjoyed a safe and happy 4 th of July. In honor of Independence Day, this newsletter highlights the Bald

More information

LAB. NATURAL SELECTION

LAB. NATURAL SELECTION Period Date LAB. NATURAL SELECTION This game was invented by G. Ledyard Stebbins, a pioneer in the evolution of plants. The purpose of the game is to illustrate the basic principles and some of the general

More information

Monarchs: Metamorphosis, Migration, Mimicry and More

Monarchs: Metamorphosis, Migration, Mimicry and More Monarchs: Metamorphosis, Migration, Mimicry and More Middle School Life Science TEKS Sixth Grade: 6.12E, 6.12F Seventh Grade: 7.10A, 7.10B, 7.10C, 7.11A, 7.11B, 7.11C, 7.12A, 7.13A, 7.13B, 7.14A Eighth

More information

Jimmy the Jacky Dragon

Jimmy the Jacky Dragon Jimmy the Jacky Dragon Timothy Porter & Eli Carter Cathedral School, Bathurst Enviro-Stories Education Program Enviro-Stories is a competition based education program for primary schools that was developed

More information

Spring Packet: Whose Egg? Life Cycles, Trumpet of the Swan Animal Notebook Pages

Spring Packet: Whose Egg? Life Cycles, Trumpet of the Swan Animal Notebook Pages Spring Packet: Whose Egg? Life Cycles, Trumpet of the Swan Animal Notebook Pages Made by Liesl homeschoolden We have been reading Trumpet of the Swan which is a really sweet book about a swan who is mute

More information

Exercise 4: Animal Adaptations

Exercise 4: Animal Adaptations Exercise 4: Animal Adaptations Introduction There are approximately 1.5 million species of organisms that have been described and named today. But, some scientists estimate that we may have as many as

More information

Living. World. Hide and seek. Here are 11 different species of animals that live in mangroves. Try spotting them in the above illustration.

Living. World. Hide and seek. Here are 11 different species of animals that live in mangroves. Try spotting them in the above illustration. 1. Water monitor Living Hide and seek 2. Painted terrapin 3. Salt water crocodile World 11. Dog faced water snake 4. Freshwater giant prawn 5. Mudskipper 10. Fiddler crab 6. Common redshank Here are 11

More information

ANIMALS OF THE RIVERBOTTOM FOREST

ANIMALS OF THE RIVERBOTTOM FOREST ANIMALS OF THE RIVERBOTTOM FOREST Habitat Means Home Grade 4 Curriculum Guide S. DANGERFIELD Interpretive Planning H A B I T A T M E A N S H O M E M A M M A L S MAMMALS H A B I T A T M E A N S H O M E

More information

Allopatric Mimicry. Curtis M. Eckerman. for Evolutionary Ecology

Allopatric Mimicry. Curtis M. Eckerman. for Evolutionary Ecology Allopatric Mimicry Curtis M. Eckerman for Evolutionary Ecology Allopatric Mimicry Introduction Sometimes a harmless or edible species (a mimic) is protected from predation by its resemblance to a species

More information

Coloring Book. Southern Piedmont Wildlife.

Coloring Book. Southern Piedmont Wildlife. Coloring Book Southern Piedmont Wildlife www.uscupstate.edu/fieldguide 1 Coloring Book Southern Piedmont Wildlife Table of Contents Mock Strawberry... 5 Striped Wintergreen... 7 Carolina Mantis... 9 Eastern

More information

Coloring Book. Southern Piedmont Wildlife.

Coloring Book. Southern Piedmont Wildlife. Coloring Book Southern Piedmont Wildlife Coloring Book Southern Piedmont Wildlife Coloring Book Wildlife: Mock Strawberry Striped Wintergreen Carolina Mantis Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Yellow Garden Spider

More information

Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms

Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms Name: Section: Date: Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms 1 Instructions The purpose of this lab is to create a life form that may have evolved on a planet other than Earth. Follow the instructions below detailing

More information

Caterpillar Tricks, Part 2

Caterpillar Tricks, Part 2 THE HUNGRY BIRD Caterpillar Tricks, Part 2 Dave Leatherman Editor s note: Part 1 of this article appeared in the October 2013 issue of Colorado Birds Vol. 47 No. 4. Bad Taste For me, it s eggplant or India

More information

2019 Catalogue. For more information: Melissa Bauman Naturalist I (419) ext. 223

2019 Catalogue. For more information: Melissa Bauman Naturalist I (419) ext. 223 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS 2019 Catalogue For more information: Melissa Bauman Naturalist I (419) 625-7783 ext. 223 mbauman@eriemetroparks.org Animals In Our Habitat Come up with ways that we can provide better

More information

An Example of Classification

An Example of Classification Classification of Insects - Insects Orders (Older Students - 7th and up) Kingdom Animals Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Orders: Looking at 9 Orders of Insects: 1) Order Coleoptera Family Beetles 2) Order

More information

NAME: DATE: SECTION:

NAME: DATE: SECTION: NAME: DATE: SECTION: MCAS PREP PACKET EVOLUTION AND BIODIVERSITY 1. Which of the following observations best supports the conclusion that dolphins and sharks do not have a recent common ancestor? A. Dolphins

More information

WHITE MONARCHS. Mystery of the. A rare form of this butterfly shows how new environments can redefine what is weird and what is normal.

WHITE MONARCHS. Mystery of the. A rare form of this butterfly shows how new environments can redefine what is weird and what is normal. Mystery of the WHITE MONARCHS by Brittany Moya del Pino A rare form of this butterfly shows how new environments can redefine what is weird and what is normal. 34 It was his first day of class on the University

More information

Alligators. very long tail, and a head with very powerful jaws.

Alligators. very long tail, and a head with very powerful jaws. Reptiles Reptiles are one group of animals. There are two special features that make an animal a reptile. Those two features are bodies covered in scales and having a cold-blooded body. Adult reptiles

More information

Activity One INSECTS OF THE DESERT

Activity One INSECTS OF THE DESERT Activity One INSECTS OF THE DESERT The Higher Power of Lucky makes reference to a number of frightening insects that make their homes in hot desert regions. Most people are deathly afraid of insects and

More information

Mimicry and masquerade from the avian visual perspective

Mimicry and masquerade from the avian visual perspective Current Zoology 58 (4): 630 648, 2012 Mimicry and masquerade from the avian visual perspective Mary Caswell STODDARD * Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ,

More information

Nature Club. Insect Guide. Make new friends while getting to know your human, plant and animal neighbours!

Nature Club. Insect Guide. Make new friends while getting to know your human, plant and animal neighbours! Nature Club Insect Guide Make new friends while getting to know your human, plant and animal neighbours! We share our world with so many cool critters! Can you identify them? Use this guide as you search

More information

A tail of two scorpions Featured scientists: Ashlee Rowe and Matt Rowe from University of Oklahoma

A tail of two scorpions Featured scientists: Ashlee Rowe and Matt Rowe from University of Oklahoma A tail of two scorpions Featured scientists: Ashlee Rowe and Matt Rowe from University of Oklahoma Animals have evolved many ways to defend themselves against predators. Many species use camouflage to

More information

Avoiding Snakes and Spiders

Avoiding Snakes and Spiders August 2013 2013 PLANET Editor s note: PASS ON EACH ISSUE OF THIS NEWSLETTER TO EVERYONE WITH SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES AT YOUR COMPANY. Avoiding Snakes and Spiders Note: This is the second newsletter in

More information

B-Division Herpetology Test. By: Brooke Diamond

B-Division Herpetology Test. By: Brooke Diamond B-Division Herpetology Test By: Brooke Diamond Rules: - Play each slide for 2 minutes and answer the questions on the test sheet. - Use only pages attached to your binder, you may not use stray pages.

More information

All about snakes. What are snakes? Are snakes just lizards without legs? If you want to know more

All about snakes. What are snakes? Are snakes just lizards without legs? If you want to know more Novak.lisa@gmail.com Day 83 12/29/2017 All about snakes What are snakes? Are snakes just lizards without legs? If you want to know more keep reading to find out the answers to the question. The purpose

More information

Just Frogs. Just Frogs is published by Bookpx, LLC. Copyright 2011 Bookpx, LLC. All photography Copyright 2011 Nature s Eyes, Inc

Just Frogs. Just Frogs is published by Bookpx, LLC. Copyright 2011 Bookpx, LLC. All photography Copyright 2011 Nature s Eyes, Inc Just Frogs Just Frogs is published by Bookpx, LLC. Copyright 2011 Bookpx, LLC All photography Copyright 2011 Nature s Eyes, Inc No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or

More information

Freedom of Information

Freedom of Information ND ref. FOI/16/244 Freedom of Information Thank you for your 01/08/16 request for the following information: Under the Freedom of Information Act, please could you provide me with an extract from the hospital

More information

Exploring Scrub Communities- Animals and Interdependence. Edited by V. Bourdeau

Exploring Scrub Communities- Animals and Interdependence. Edited by V. Bourdeau Exploring Scrub Communities- Animals and Interdependence Edited by V. Bourdeau N. Deyrup Now let s look at some of the animals of the scrub. How do they survive in Florida s little deserts? They must have

More information

Owl Pellet Dissection A Study of Food Chains & Food Webs

Owl Pellet Dissection A Study of Food Chains & Food Webs NAME Owl Pellet Dissection A Study of Food Chains & Food Webs INTRODUCTION: Owl pellets are masses of bone, teeth, hair, feathers and exoskeletons of various animals preyed upon by raptors, or birds of

More information

On Some Phylogenetic Aspects of Coral Snake Coloration and the. Associated Mimicry Complex

On Some Phylogenetic Aspects of Coral Snake Coloration and the. Associated Mimicry Complex On Some Phylogenetic Aspects of Coral Snake Coloration and the Associated Mimicry Complex Kevin Arbuckle Supervisors: Prof Graeme D. Ruxton and Prof Roderic D.M. Page This report is submitted in partial

More information

A.13 BLAINVILLE S HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA BLAINVILLII)

A.13 BLAINVILLE S HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA BLAINVILLII) A. BLAINVILLE S HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA BLAINVILLII) A.. Legal and Other Status Blainville s horned lizard is designated as a Department of Fish and Game (DFG) Species of Concern. A.. Species Distribution

More information

Rainforest. These are some tree in the rain forest. By: Ben, Aslam, Demetrius

Rainforest. These are some tree in the rain forest. By: Ben, Aslam, Demetrius Rainforest These are some tree in the rain forest By: Ben, Aslam, Demetrius Table of contents Rain forest habitat...3 Snakes...8 Ants...15 Authors page...28 Glossary...31 Animals that live in the rainforest

More information

Animal Behavior and Evolution

Animal Behavior and Evolution nimal ehavior and Evolution Name: ate: 1. Western coral snakes have a striped color pattern and are poisonous. rizona mountain kingsnakes look like western coral snakes but are not poisonous. The color

More information

Bugs in Paradise. by Mark Yokoyama

Bugs in Paradise. by Mark Yokoyama Bugs in Paradise by Mark Yokoyama From the canopy up high Down to the forest floor Are many little, living things To find when you explore. Creatures living out their lives Perhaps not seen before, Crawling,

More information

Night Life Pre-Visit Packet

Night Life Pre-Visit Packet Night Life Pre-Visit Packet The activities in this pre-visit packet have been designed to help you and your students prepare for your upcoming Night Life program at the St. Joseph County Parks. The information

More information

Name Date When you put food away in the kitchen, you sort the food into groups. You put foods that are alike in certain ways into the same

Name Date  When you put food away in the kitchen, you sort the food into groups. You put foods that are alike in certain ways into the same 1 Name Date When you put food away in the kitchen, you sort the food into groups. You put foods that are alike in certain ways into the same group. Scientists do the same thing with animals, plants and

More information

Lichens are indicators of the gas... (1) The chart shows how much pollution different lichens can tolerate.

Lichens are indicators of the gas... (1) The chart shows how much pollution different lichens can tolerate. Q. Lichens are pollution indicators. (a) Complete the following sentence. Lichens are indicators of the gas... () The chart shows how much pollution different lichens can tolerate. (b) The diagram shows

More information

U.S. Guide To Venomous Snakes And Their Mimics By Scott Shupe

U.S. Guide To Venomous Snakes And Their Mimics By Scott Shupe U.S. Guide To Venomous Snakes And Their Mimics By Scott Shupe Weird Case of Look-Alike Snakes Surprises Researchers - serpent that lives there to mimic the deadly snake, researchers the venomous coral

More information

Science10 (AdaptationsMulberry4th)

Science10 (AdaptationsMulberry4th) Name: Date: 1. Which bird's foot below is best for grasping prey? A. B. C. D. This online assessment item contains material that has been released to the public by the Massachusetts Department of Education.

More information

Piggy s Herpetology Test

Piggy s Herpetology Test Piggy s Herpetology Test Directions : There will be 20 stations. Each station will have 5 questions, and you will have 2.5 minutes at each station. There will be a total of 100 questions, each worth 1

More information

Identifying Plant and Animal Adaptations Answer Key

Identifying Plant and Animal Adaptations Answer Key Identifying Plant and Animal Adaptations Answer Key Instructions: Review the provided photos on the ipad. Try to identify as many adaptations for each plant or animal and determine how each adaptation

More information

Introduction to the Cheetah

Introduction to the Cheetah Lesson Plan 1 Introduction to the Cheetah CRITICAL OUTCOMES CO #1: Identify and solve problems and make decisions using critical and creative thinking. CO #2: Work effectively with others as members of

More information

#8964 Standards-Based Science Investigations 2 Teacher Created Resources, Inc.

#8964 Standards-Based Science Investigations 2 Teacher Created Resources, Inc. Introduction...4 Locating Simple Science Materials...5 Standards Correlation....7 Thinking About Inquiry Investigations...9 Inquiry Assessment Rubric...12 Student Inquiry Worksheets...13 Sample Inquiry

More information

Facts About Amphibians

Facts About Amphibians Facts About Amphibians If you are looking for the book Facts about Amphibians in pdf form, in that case you come on to the loyal website. We present the utter release of this ebook in DjVu, epub, doc,

More information

Reptile and Amphibian Study At Home Work

Reptile and Amphibian Study At Home Work Reptile and Amphibian Study At Home Work We will follow the BSA requirements for the Reptile and Amphibian Merit Badge as described by the Boy Scouts of America. There is a significant amount of at-home

More information

Prey and predator in the amazon rainforest

Prey and predator in the amazon rainforest Prey and predator in the amazon rainforest Gogamz Menu 1-3-2018 Well, there are alot of Jaguars, and Snakes, or alligators. Prey can be armadillos, ant eaters, ants, some monkeys, birds, fish, or LOTS

More information

A Science 21 Reader. A Science 21 Reader. Written by Dr. Helen Pashley With photographs by Lori Adams

A Science 21 Reader. A Science 21 Reader. Written by Dr. Helen Pashley With photographs by Lori Adams The Third Grade Book of Questions and Answers about Butterflies A Science 21 Reader Written by Dr. Helen Pashley With photographs by Lori Adams For Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES 2007 The Third Grade

More information

Marine Reptiles. Four types of marine reptiles exist today: 1. Sea Turtles 2. Sea Snakes 3. Marine Iguana 4. Saltwater Crocodile

Marine Reptiles. Four types of marine reptiles exist today: 1. Sea Turtles 2. Sea Snakes 3. Marine Iguana 4. Saltwater Crocodile Marine Reptiles Four types of marine reptiles exist today: 1. Sea Turtles 2. Sea Snakes 3. Marine Iguana 4. Saltwater Crocodile Sea Turtles All species of sea turtles are threatened or endangered Endangered

More information

Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color

Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color Madeleine van der Heyden, Kimberly Debriansky, and Randall Clarke

More information

Species must be adapted to their habitat.

Species must be adapted to their habitat. Species must be adapted to their habitat. Species must protect themselves from the heat, cold, move around, feed themselves, communicate and reproduce. These are the types of adaptations which we will

More information