Some notes on distribution, ecology and conservation Poecilotheria pederseni Kirk, 2001(Family: Theraphosidae)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Some notes on distribution, ecology and conservation Poecilotheria pederseni Kirk, 2001(Family: Theraphosidae)"

Transcription

1 Some notes on distribution, ecology and conservation Poecilotheria pederseni Kirk, 2001(Family: Theraphosidae) L. D. Chaminda Bhathiya Kekulandala 1 and W.L.D.P.T. Sampath de A. Goonatilake /10, Raymond s Range, Galthude, Panadura, bkekulandala@gmail.com 2 IUCN- The World Conservation Union, Sri Lanka Country Office, 53, Horton Place, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka. Correspond: bkekulandala@gmail.com Introduction Family Theraphosidae (Theraphosids) is classified under suborder Orthognatha and infraorder Mygalomorphae (Smith and Kirk, 2001; Raven, 1985). Theraphosids can be distinguished from other Mygalomorph families by having; tarsal tufts at the apex of the tarsi at all the legs and a distinct lobe on the anterior maxillae or coxa of the pedipalp (Smith and Kirk, 2002). Family Theraphosidae is further divided into 12 subfamilies and genus Poecilotheria is classified under subfamily Selenocosmiinae (Pocock, 1900, Raven, 1985). The Selenocosmiins characterized by prolateral maxillae face with numerous bacilliform setae (lyra) acting against short or spike shaped setae on the retro margin of the cheliceral furrow; no utricating hairs on abdomen (West, 2001). The diagnostic character of genus Poecilotheria is the stridulating organ, which has 4 to 8 rows of mixed modified setae at the outer face of the chelicerae (Smith and Kirk 2002). The lower line is made up of tapering medium to long, straight or gently curved setae. These spiders are generally large, variegated arboreal spiders with distinct patterns on the underside of the body. Hence these markings can be used as diagnostic tools to define species. In Sri Lanka, genus Poecilotheria is represented by five species and all of them are endemic to Sri Lanka (Smith & Kirk, 2002). The taxonomic history of Sri Lankan theraphosids goes back to early In 1804, Latreille first described the P. fasciata. Since then, Koch (1850), Pocock (1895, 1899), Stand (1913), Charpentier (1996), and Kirk (1996, 2001) were contributed to taxonomy of Sri Lankan Theraphosids. In 2001, Peter Kirk described Poecilotheria pederseni, which was taken from Hambantota district in Sri Lanka. Diagnostic characters P. pederseni can be identified by using following combination of characters given by Kirk 2000, radiating marks on the cephalothorax, foliage marking on the abdomen is pointed towards the cephalothorax, presence of a thick black band on the femur of the first leg, very pale yellowish color on the femur of the first leg. The most distinct character is the

2 presence of a triangular marking on the femur of the fourth leg running from proximal end of the femur to the distal end (Kirk, 2000). Ventral: legs 1 and 2 are identically marked. The coxa and trochanter are black. There is a very narrow black band on the proximal edge of the femur and a black band about three quarters of the length of the femur distally. There is a very pale band, almost white, on the distal edge of the femur. The same pale colouring on the rest of the femur is unlike any other Sri Lankan Poecilotheria species. In fact, the only other species of Poecilotheria to exhibit this pale coloration is P. formosa Pocock The patella has a broken black band distally with the remainder being white. The tibia is white with a thick black diagonal band proximally. The metatarsus and tarsus are fully scopulate and black. Leg 3; again, the coxa and trochanter are black. The femur has a thick black median line, which narrows slightly distally, and there is also a distal transverse black line. The ground colour is, again, almost white. The patella is white with a broken black band distally. The tibia is white proximally with an irregular transverse black band and a narrow, white distal edge. The metatarsus is ¾ scopulate distally and the tarsus is fully scopulate. Leg 4; the coxa and trochanter are black. Again, there is a median black line down the femur, this time narrowing to a point giving a distinctive triangular marking. Distally, there is a black transverse band, but unlike leg 3 it does not meet up with the median line. The patella and tibia are identical to leg 3 and the metatarsus is only ½ scopulate distally. There is no other species of Poecilotheria in either Sri Lanka or India that has these distinctive markings on legs 3 and 4 Current status of distribution This species was previously known only from Hambanthota as decribed in the type paper by Kirk (2000). In fact Hambantota district is a large administrative division, which encompasses variety of habitat and ecosystem types. However the first record of this species was made in 1997 by the second author. It was recorded from Palatupana- Wana Niwahana (Wildlife department bungalow) at Ruhuna (Yala) National Park (Hambantota District) and also made some notes on its ecology. But it was mistakenly identified as a P. fasciata at that time and this was made 4 years before the P. pederseni described by Kirk in (Goonatilake, 1997). After the species described in 2001, authors were able to record it in natural habitat for the first time in Ravana Ella Sanctuary (Monaragala District) in 2001 based on a moult. This record took place during a field visit of the workshop on Sri Lankan Theraphosids organized by The Department of Wildlife Conservation and US Fish and Wildlife Service. Peter Kirk, who was the resource person for the workshop confirmed the identification. This site situated near the Ravana Ella Falls in the second peneplains at an altitude of 600 m from the mean sea level and it belongs to in the intermediate climatic zone. Thereafter P.

3 pederseni was recorded in Ella, which is situated in a higher elevation than Ravana Ella. This is the highest elevation that P. pederseni recorded so far. All other locations are in the lowlands near the coastline in the southern arid and dry zones of Sri Lanka. Therefore, it quite evident that, P. pederseni is more widely distributed in Sri Lanka than previously expected. We were able to observe, record and verify the sightings by photographs and drawings of P. pederseni in following locations, Bundala National Park (2003), Jaburagala Camp site, Block I, at Ruhuna (Yala) NP (2002), Near Manik River, Block II, at Ruhuna (Yala) NP (2003), Near the Uddakandera Temple at Thissa-maharama (2002), Diulpathana tank at Thissamaharama (2002) in Hambantota District; Kuda Gal Amuna, Block V, at Ruhuna (Yala) NP (2002), Weheragala, Block V, at Ruhuna (Yala) NP (2002), Ella (2002), Vallavaya (2004), Maragala forest reserve in Monaragala district (See Map 01). Habitat The Ravana Ella moult was observed in a hole of a Bo tree (Ficus religiosa). Surrounding vegetation is basically a Gully forest (small patches of forests situated in gullies in mountainous areas) surrounded by Dry Patana mixed savanna type grasslands. Terrain is very steep and a seasonal stream flows nearby. Other specimens were observed within the trees with tree holes and dead hollow tree trunks. Few moults were found near the Manik River at Block II in Ruhuna NP and all the moult were recorded from small trees which the GBH less than 20cm. The moult cephalathorax size also less than 1.5cm. Furthermore this species was also observed inside buildings also and this species frequently observed in the staff quarters of the Bundala national park. This indicates the ability of the species to adapt to human (built up) environment. Web Does not weave a broad web. Nevertheless, it forms a comfortable mansion in and around the opening of its den. In captivity it weaves a small web corner of its cage, few days before the ecdysis (Goonatilake, 1997). Diet In captivity it feeds on Cockroaches (Periplaneta spp. and Blata spp.) other fleshy insects and Geckoes (Hemidactylus spp.) (Goonatilake, 1997). Threats and conservation:

4 Habitat loss due to various human interventions is a major threat. Natural forest areas are slowly diminishing as many forest areas are converted for agricultural lands. The shifting chena cultivation is a major livelihood for people in the Hambanthota and Monaragala districts, where the P. pederseni is distributed. The Degraded remnant forest patches and the protected areas (eg: Bundala National Park, Udawalawe National Park, Lunugamvehera National Park, Yala National Park and Rawana Ella Sanctury) in these districts are also under severe pressure from the surrounding local communities for their subsistence livelihoods. Although we thought Poecilotheria pedeseni to be habitat specific, it was observed both in natural and man-made habitats. For instance we managed to observe this specimen under a plastic water tank in staff quarters of the Bundala National Park. According to the officers of the Bundala National Park, these spiders have been observed inside the houses also. Lack of awareness among local communities is another major problem. Theraposids are killed indiscriminately because they think theraposids are deadly poisonous. It has to emphasize that there has not been a documented human death caused by theraposid biting. Acknowledgments Authors wish to thank Mr. Mendis Wickramasinghe, Mr. Rohan Pieris, and Mr. Suranjan Fernando for providing photographs and drawings made from various sites. Mr. Pradeep Samarawickrama for sharing literature. Mr. Peter Kirk and Mr. Andrew Smith of British tarantula society for providing literature and confirming species. References Smith, A.M. and P. Kirk (2001) A field guide on the theraphosid spiders of Indian and Sri Lanka particularly the Genus Poecilotheria. (Unpublished) Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History. 182: Latreille, P.A. (1804) Tableau methodique des Insectes. Nouv. Dict. D Hist. Nat., Paris 24: Koch, C.L. (1850) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Nurnberg, Heft 5, pp Pocock, R.I. (1895) On a new and natural grouping of some of the Oriental genera of Mygalomorphae, with description of new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (15): Pocock, R.I.(1899) Diagnosis of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 12:

5 Charpentier, P. (1996) A new species of Poecilotheria from Sri Lanka: Poecilotheria pococki, sp. n. Exothermae Mag. 1: Kirk, P. J. (1996) A new species of Poecilitheria (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Sri Lanka. British Tarantula Society Journal 12: Kirk, P.J. (2001) A new species of Poecilitheria (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Sri Lanka.. British Tarantula Society Journal 16: Goonatilake, W.L.D.P.T.S.de A.(1997). Some notes on giant spider Poecilotheria fasiata (Latreille) Family: Theraphosidae. (Arachnida). Sri Lanka Naturalist. 1(1):5-6. Rick C. West, Pet Trade in Tarantulas and Conservation Strategies for Poecilotheria Spp. Bugs R All, Vol. 5 No. 2, December 2001, Newsletter of the Invertebrate Special Interest Group. Pocock, R.I The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma Arachnida). Taylor and Francis, London.

A NEW SALTICID SPIDER FROM VICTORIA By R. A. Dunn

A NEW SALTICID SPIDER FROM VICTORIA By R. A. Dunn Dunn, R. A. 1947. A new salticid spider from Victoria. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 15: 82 85. All text not included in the original document is highlighted in red. Mem. Nat. Mus. Vict.,

More information

The family Gnaphosidae is a large family

The family Gnaphosidae is a large family Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 36(4), pp. 307-312, 2004. New Species of Zelotus Spider (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Pakistan ABIDA BUTT AND M.A. BEG Department of Zoology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,

More information

TWO NEW SPECIES OF IXAMATUS SIMON FROM EASTERN AUSTRALIA (NEM1SIIDAE, MYGALOMORPHAE, ARANEAE ) Robert J. Raven

TWO NEW SPECIES OF IXAMATUS SIMON FROM EASTERN AUSTRALIA (NEM1SIIDAE, MYGALOMORPHAE, ARANEAE ) Robert J. Raven Raven, R. J. 1985. Two new species of Ixamatus Simon from eastern Australia (Nemesiidae, Mygalomorphae, Araneae). J. Arachnol., 13 :285-290. TWO NEW SPECIES OF IXAMATUS SIMON FROM EASTERN AUSTRALIA (NEM1SIIDAE,

More information

REDESCRIPTION OF Stenochilus crocatus SIMON, 1884 (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE: STENOCHILIDAE) FROM CENTRAL INDIA

REDESCRIPTION OF Stenochilus crocatus SIMON, 1884 (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE: STENOCHILIDAE) FROM CENTRAL INDIA Indian Society of Arachnology ISSN 2278-1587 REDESCRIPTION OF Stenochilus crocatus SIMON, 1884 (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE: STENOCHILIDAE) FROM CENTRAL INDIA Amrita Vyas and Milind Shirbhate* Department of Zoology,

More information

A New Species of the Genus Asemonea (Araneae: Salticidae) from Japan

A New Species of the Genus Asemonea (Araneae: Salticidae) from Japan Acta arachnol., 45 (2): 113-117, December 30, 1996 A New Species of the Genus Asemonea (Araneae: Salticidae) from Japan Hiroyoshi IKEDA1 Abstract A new salticid spider species, Asemonea tanikawai sp. nov.

More information

1. On Spiders of the Family Attidae found in Jamaica.

1. On Spiders of the Family Attidae found in Jamaica. Peckham, G. W. and E. G. Peckham. 1901. On spiders of the family Attidae found in Jamaica. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for 1901 (2): 6-16, plates II-IV. This digital version was prepared

More information

A NEW Plexippus SPIDER FROM THE WESTERN GHATS, KUMBAKARAI FALLS, THENI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, SOUTH INDIA (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)

A NEW Plexippus SPIDER FROM THE WESTERN GHATS, KUMBAKARAI FALLS, THENI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, SOUTH INDIA (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) Indian Society of Arachnology ISSN 2278-1587 A NEW Plexippus SPIDER FROM THE WESTERN GHATS, KUMBAKARAI FALLS, THENI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU, SOUTH INDIA (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) Karthikeyani, R. and

More information

سركت SERKET. The Arachnological Bulletin of the Middle East and North Africa. Volume 14 Part 3 *********** ISSN: X

سركت SERKET. The Arachnological Bulletin of the Middle East and North Africa. Volume 14 Part 3 *********** ISSN: X SERKET سركت The Arachnological Bulletin of the Middle East and North Africa Volume 14 Part 3 May, 2015 Cairo, Egypt *********** ISSN: 1110-502X Serket (2015) vol. 14(3): 111-115. First record of Theridion

More information

Biosystematics of two new species of unusually coloured Australian mygalomorph spiders, Arbanitis (Araneae: Idiopidae), from south-western Australia

Biosystematics of two new species of unusually coloured Australian mygalomorph spiders, Arbanitis (Araneae: Idiopidae), from south-western Australia Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 83:93-97, 2000 Biosystematics of two new species of unusually coloured Australian mygalomorph spiders, Arbanitis (Araneae: Idiopidae), from south-western

More information

Scorpionyssus heterometrus gen. n., sp. n. (Acari, Laelapidae) parasitic on a scorpion from Sri Lanka

Scorpionyssus heterometrus gen. n., sp. n. (Acari, Laelapidae) parasitic on a scorpion from Sri Lanka Entomol. Mitt. zool. Mus. Hamburg Bd. 9 (1988) Nr. 132 Scorpionyssus heterometrus gen. n., sp. n. (Acari, Laelapidae) parasitic on a scorpion from Sri Lanka Alex Fain and Gisela Rack (With 18 figures)

More information

Description of a new species of Cytaea Keyserling 1882 from Fiji (Araneae: Salticidae)

Description of a new species of Cytaea Keyserling 1882 from Fiji (Araneae: Salticidae) Genus Vol. 21(4): 631-635 Wrocław, 27 XII 2010 Description of a new species of Cytaea Keyserling 1882 from Fiji (Araneae: Salticidae) Barbara Patoleta 1 & Joanna Gardzińska 2 Katedra Zoologii, Uniwersytet

More information

ENVIA GARCIAI, A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANEAE, MICROSTIGMATIDAE) FROM BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INTRODUCTION

ENVIA GARCIAI, A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANEAE, MICROSTIGMATIDAE) FROM BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INTRODUCTION Envia garciai, a new genus and species of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae... 373 ENVIA GARCIAI, A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF MYGALOMORPH SPIDERS (ARANEAE, MICROSTIGMATIDAE) FROM BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA ABSTRACT

More information

A NEW SPECIES OF Dyschiriognatha (ARANEAE: TETRAGNATHIDAE) FROM INDIA

A NEW SPECIES OF Dyschiriognatha (ARANEAE: TETRAGNATHIDAE) FROM INDIA Indian Society of Arachnology ISSN 2278-1587 A NEW SPECIES OF Dyschiriognatha (ARANEAE: TETRAGNATHIDAE) FROM INDIA Atul Bodkhe 1, Shripad Manthen 2 and Akio Tanikawa 3 1, 2 J.D.Patil Sangludkar Mahavidyalaya.

More information

TWO NEW PINE-FEEDING SPECIES OF COLEOTECHNITES ( GELECHIIDAE )

TWO NEW PINE-FEEDING SPECIES OF COLEOTECHNITES ( GELECHIIDAE ) Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 32(2), 1978, 118-122 TWO NEW PINE-FEEDING SPECIES OF COLEOTECHNITES ( GELECHIIDAE ) RONALD W. HODGES l AND ROBERT E. STEVENS2 ABSTRACT. Two new species of moths,

More information

Vol. XIV, No. 1, March, The Larva and Pupa of Brontispa namorikia Maulik (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) By S.

Vol. XIV, No. 1, March, The Larva and Pupa of Brontispa namorikia Maulik (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) By S. Vol. XIV, No. 1, March, 1950 167 The Larva and Pupa of Brontispa namorikia Maulik (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae) By S. MAULIK BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY) (Presented by Mr. Van Zwaluwenburg

More information

DISCOVERY OF GENUS PLATOLENES (COLEOP TERA : TENEBRIONIDAE) FROM INDIA WITH DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES G. N. SABA

DISCOVERY OF GENUS PLATOLENES (COLEOP TERA : TENEBRIONIDAE) FROM INDIA WITH DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES G. N. SABA Rec. zool. Surv. India, 85(3) : 433-437,1988 DISCOVERY OF GENUS PLATOLENES (COLEOP TERA : TENEBRIONIDAE) FROM INDIA WITH DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES By G. N. SABA Zoological Survey of India M-Block,

More information

Figure 1. Numerical Distribution of Named Animal Taxa.

Figure 1. Numerical Distribution of Named Animal Taxa. Arthropod Review Sheet The Phylum Arthropoda is the largest and most diverse of all animal phyla (Fig 1). More than three quarters of the animals on earth are arthropods, and most of these are insects.

More information

YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE

YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE YALE PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 70 November 5, 1962 New Haven, Conn. A NEW CAVERNICOLOUS PSEUDOSCORPION BELONGING TO THE GENUS MICROCREAGR1S WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER, ROCHESTER,

More information

Aedes Wtegomyial eretinus Edwards 1921

Aedes Wtegomyial eretinus Edwards 1921 Mosquito Systematics Vol. 14(Z) 1982 81 Aedes Wtegomyial eretinus Edwards 1921 (Diptera: Culicidae) John Lane Department of Entomology London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Keppel Street, London

More information

NEW CAVE PSEUDOSCORPIONS OF THE GENUS APOCHTHONIUS (ARACHNIDA: CHELONETHIDA) 1

NEW CAVE PSEUDOSCORPIONS OF THE GENUS APOCHTHONIUS (ARACHNIDA: CHELONETHIDA) 1 NEW CAVE PSEUDOSCORPIONS OF THE GENUS APOCHTHONIUS (ARACHNIDA: CHELONETHIDA) 1 WILLIAM B. MUCHMORE 2 Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. ABSTRACT Six new cavernicolous species

More information

A new species of Antinia PASCOE from Burma (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)

A new species of Antinia PASCOE from Burma (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) Genus Vol. 14 (3): 413-418 Wroc³aw, 15 X 2003 A new species of Antinia PASCOE from Burma (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) JAROS AW KANIA Zoological Institute, University of Wroc³aw, Sienkiewicza

More information

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC BIOSPHERIC STUDIES CONFERENCE CENTER HUNTSVILLE, TEXAS

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC BIOSPHERIC STUDIES CONFERENCE CENTER HUNTSVILLE, TEXAS INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC BIOSPHERIC STUDIES CONFERENCE CENTER HUNTSVILLE, TEXAS Mantis/Arboreal Ant Species September 2 nd 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION... 3 2.0 COLLECTING... 4 3.0 MANTIS AND

More information

TWO NEW SPECIES OF WATER MITES FROM OHIO 1-2

TWO NEW SPECIES OF WATER MITES FROM OHIO 1-2 TWO NEW SPECIES OF WATER MITES FROM OHIO 1-2 DAVID R. COOK Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan ABSTRACT Two new species of Hydracarina, Tiphys weaveri (Acarina: Pionidae) and Axonopsis ohioensis

More information

Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae)

Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae) Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 728-735, 2014 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.44597 Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae) Psalmopoeus

More information

DESCRIPTION OF THE SUPPOSED MALE NEMESIA HISPANICA L. KOCH IN AUSSERER, 1871 (ARANEAE: NEMESIIDAE)

DESCRIPTION OF THE SUPPOSED MALE NEMESIA HISPANICA L. KOCH IN AUSSERER, 1871 (ARANEAE: NEMESIIDAE) Ekológia (Bratislava) Vol. 19, Supplement 3, 31-36, 2000 DESCRIPTION OF THE SUPPOSED MALE NEMESIA HISPANICA L. KOCH IN AUSSERER, 1871 (ARANEAE: NEMESIIDAE) PEDRO CARDOSO Pcta. Metalúrgicos, 2, 1ş Dto.,

More information

Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu

Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu 132 BuU.Brit.Arach.Soc. (1975) 3 (5), 132-136 Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu F. R. Wanless British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD Introduction

More information

NEW SPIDERS FROM OHIO.*

NEW SPIDERS FROM OHIO.* NEW SPIDERS FROM OHIO.* W. M. BARROWS. The following nine species of spiders do not appear to have been described. The type specimens will be retained in the collections of the Department of Zoology, Ohio

More information

ROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects. # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way

ROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects. # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way ROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way # Potential mechanical vectors of pathogens 1 Class Insecta

More information

A new genus of the family Theraphosidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) with description of three new species from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India

A new genus of the family Theraphosidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) with description of three new species from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India JoTT Co m m u n i c a t i o n 4(14): 3233 3254 Western Ghats Special Series A new genus of the family Theraphosidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) with description of three new species from the Western Ghats

More information

A REVIEW OF THE GENUS BAGAUDA BERGROTH, 1903 (HETEROPTERA: REDUVIIDAE) FROM INDIA

A REVIEW OF THE GENUS BAGAUDA BERGROTH, 1903 (HETEROPTERA: REDUVIIDAE) FROM INDIA 120 A REVIEW OF THE GENUS BAGAUDA BERGROTH, 1903 (HETEROPTERA: REDUVIIDAE) FROM INDIA Kailash Chandra*, Paramita Mukherjee*, Sandeep Kushwaha**, M. E. Hassan* and B. Biswas* * Zoological Survey of India,

More information

NOTE XXXVIII. Three new species of the genus Helota DESCRIBED BY. C. Ritsema+Cz. is very. friend René Oberthür who received. Biet.

NOTE XXXVIII. Three new species of the genus Helota DESCRIBED BY. C. Ritsema+Cz. is very. friend René Oberthür who received. Biet. Subshining; HELOTA MARIAE. 249 NOTE XXXVIII. Three new species of the genus Helota DESCRIBED BY C. Ritsema+Cz. The first of these species is very interesting as it belongs to the same section as the recently

More information

Two new Mallinella species from southern China (Araneae, Zodariidae)

Two new Mallinella species from southern China (Araneae, Zodariidae) ZooKeys 296: 79 88 (2013) doi: 10.3897/zookeys.296.4622 www.zookeys.org Two new Mallinella species from southern China (Araneae, Zodariidae) 79 Research article A peer-reviewed open-access journal Launched

More information

TAXONOMY. METHODS Spiders were collected during biodiversity surveys conducted in 2010 in Mumbai and Matheran, Maharashtra. The

TAXONOMY. METHODS Spiders were collected during biodiversity surveys conducted in 2010 in Mumbai and Matheran, Maharashtra. The 2012. The Journal of Arachnology 40:85 95 A new species of the genus Idiops and notes on Idiops bombayensis Siliwal et al. 2005 (Araneae: Idiopidae) from Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India Zeeshan

More information

JOURNAL OF. RONALD W. HODGES Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, % U.S. National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Washington, D.C.

JOURNAL OF. RONALD W. HODGES Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, % U.S. National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Washington, D.C. JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' Volume 39 1985 SOCIETY Number 3 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 39(3), 1985, 151-155 A NEW SPECIES OF TlLDENIA FROM ILLINOIS (GELECHIIDAE) RONALD W. HODGES Systematic

More information

ON A NEW SPECIES OF ICHTHYURUS (CHAULIOGNATHIDAE : COLEOPTERA) FROM SILENT VALLEY

ON A NEW SPECIES OF ICHTHYURUS (CHAULIOGNATHIDAE : COLEOPTERA) FROM SILENT VALLEY RIc. zool. Surv. Itldia, 84 (1-4): 131-136, 1986 ON A NEW SPECIES OF ICHTHYURUS (CHAULIOGNATHIDAE : COLEOPTERA) FROM SILENT VALLEY KOSHY MATHEW and K. RAMACHANDRA RAO Southern Regional Station Zoological

More information

Nat. Hist. Bull Siam. Soc. 26: NOTES

Nat. Hist. Bull Siam. Soc. 26: NOTES Nat. Hist. Bull Siam. Soc. 26: 339-344. 1977 NOTES l. The Sea Snake Hydrophis spiralis (Shaw); A New Species of the Fauna of Thailand. During the course of a survey of the snakes of Phuket Island and the

More information

DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE SPIDER BITES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI

DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE SPIDER BITES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE SPIDER BITES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 the spider bites the spider bites pdf the spider bites A spider bite, also known as arachnidism, is an injury resulting from the bite

More information

Four new species of jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae) with the description of a new genus from South India

Four new species of jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae: Aelurillinae) with the description of a new genus from South India PECKHAMIA 124.1, 16 April 2015, 1 18 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ec25cb27-8cde-4857-9a83-e975fb85f61e (registered 15 APR 2015) 1 ISSN 2161 8526 (print) ISSN 1944 8120 (online) Four new species of jumping

More information

Bittacidae from Burma, Collected by R. Malaise (Mecoptera)

Bittacidae from Burma, Collected by R. Malaise (Mecoptera) Bittacidae from Burma, Collected by R. Malaise (Mecoptera) By Bo TJEDER Zoologital Institute, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden Abstract TJEDER, Bo. Bittacidae from Burma, collected by R. Malaise (Mecoptera). Ent.

More information

A new peacock spider from the Cape York Peninsula (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)

A new peacock spider from the Cape York Peninsula (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878) PECKHAMIA 77., 4 January 09, 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:deacb44-e47f-407a-9ab9-6e6f97e68 (registered JAN 09) ISSN 6 856 (print) ISSN 944 80 (online) A new peacock spider from the Cape York Peninsula (Araneae:

More information

By H. G. JOHNSTON, Ames, Iowa.

By H. G. JOHNSTON, Ames, Iowa. Dec., 19930 Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 295 FOUR NEW SPECIES OF MIRIDAE FROM TEXAS (HEMIPTERA).* By H. G. JOHNSTON, Ames, Iowa. Phytocoris conspicuus n. sp. This species is readily distinguished

More information

2017. Journal of Arachnology 45:67 98

2017. Journal of Arachnology 45:67 98 2017. Journal of Arachnology 45:67 98 Taxonomic revision of the genus Crassicrus Reichling & West, 1996 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), with the description of additional keels on the embolus

More information

UPOGEBIA LINCOLNI SP. NOV. (DECAPODA, THALASSINIDEA, UPOGEBIIDAE) FROM JAVA, INDONESIA

UPOGEBIA LINCOLNI SP. NOV. (DECAPODA, THALASSINIDEA, UPOGEBIIDAE) FROM JAVA, INDONESIA NOTES AND NEWS UPOGEBIA LINCOLNI SP. NOV. (DECAPODA, THALASSINIDEA, UPOGEBIIDAE) FROM JAVA, INDONESIA BY NGUYEN NGOC-HO i) Faculty of Science, University of Saigon, Vietnam Among material recently collected

More information

Pseudamophilus davidi sp. n. from Thailand. (Coleoptera: Elmidae)

Pseudamophilus davidi sp. n. from Thailand. (Coleoptera: Elmidae) Linzer biol. Beitr. 24/1 359-365 17.7.1992 Pseudamophilus davidi sp. n. from Thailand (Coleoptera: Elmidae) J. KODADA Abstract: Pseudamophilus davidi sp. n. from Thailand is described. Line drawings of

More information

Reprinted from: CRUSTACEANA, Vol. 32, Part 2, 1977 LEIDEN E. J. BRILL

Reprinted from: CRUSTACEANA, Vol. 32, Part 2, 1977 LEIDEN E. J. BRILL Reprinted from: CRUSTACEANA, Vol. 32, Part 2, 1977 LEIDEN E. J. BRILL NOTES AND NEWS 207 ALPHE0PS1S SHEARMII (ALCOCK & ANDERSON): A NEW COMBINATION WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF THE HOLOTYPE (DECAPODA, ALPHEIDAE)

More information

NEW AND RARE SPIDERS PROM THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK REGION

NEW AND RARE SPIDERS PROM THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK REGION NEW AND RARE SPIDERS PROM THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK REGION W. M. BARROWS Ohio State University Family AGELENIDAE Coras cavernorum, new species (Figure 1) Female. Total length 13 mm. Cephalothorax

More information

Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae

Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae Zootaxa 1849: 35 58 (2008) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2008 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) ZOOTAXA ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical

More information

(Text-figures 1-7. )

(Text-figures 1-7. ) ON SOME NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF ARACHNIDA. 127 1 47. On some New Genera and Species of Arachnida. By STANLEY HIRST, F.Z.S. (Submitted forpu lication by permission of the Trustees of the British Museum.

More information

Diurus, Pascoe. sp. 1). declivity of the elytra, but distinguished. Length (the rostrum and tails 26 included) mm. Deep. exception

Diurus, Pascoe. sp. 1). declivity of the elytra, but distinguished. Length (the rostrum and tails 26 included) mm. Deep. exception 210 DIURUS ERYTIIROPUS. NOTE XXVI. Three new species of the Brenthid genus Diurus, Pascoe DESCRIBED BY C. Ritsema+Cz. 1. Diurus erythropus, n. sp. 1). Allied to D. furcillatus Gylh. ²) by the short head,

More information

1. On the Spiders of the Family Attidae of the Island of St. Vincent. By G. W. and E. G. Peckham.1

1. On the Spiders of the Family Attidae of the Island of St. Vincent. By G. W. and E. G. Peckham.1 Peckham, G. W. and E. G. Peckham. 1893. On the spiders of the family Attidae of the Island of St. Vincent. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 47: 692-704, plates LXI-LXII (1894). Added text,

More information

Leiurus nasheri sp. nov. from Yemen (Scorpiones, Buthidae)

Leiurus nasheri sp. nov. from Yemen (Scorpiones, Buthidae) Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 71: 137 141, 2007 ISSN 1211-376X Leiurus nasheri sp. nov. from Yemen (Scorpiones, Buthidae) František KOVAŘÍK P. O. Box 27, CZ 145 01 Praha 45, Czech Republic Received June 15, 2007;

More information

MARINE INSECTS OF THE TOKARA ISLAND MARINE CRANEFLIES (DIPTERA, TIPULID.

MARINE INSECTS OF THE TOKARA ISLAND MARINE CRANEFLIES (DIPTERA, TIPULID. Title MARINE INSECTS OF THE TOKARA ISLAND MARINE CRANEFLIES (DIPTERA, TIPULID Author(s) Nobuchi, Akira Citation PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIO LABORATORY (1955), 4(2-3): 359-362 Issue Date 1955-05-30

More information

2019 Herpetology (B/C)

2019 Herpetology (B/C) 2019 Herpetology (B/C) Information shared by: Emily Burrell - Piedmont Herpetology Coach Maya Marin - NC State Herpetology Club Corina Mota - Piedmont Head Coach Adapted from KAREN LANCOUR - National Bio

More information

NAUSHONIA PAN AMEN SIS, NEW SPECIES (DECAPODA: THALASSINIDEA: LAOMEDIIDAE) FROM THE PACIFIC COAST OF PANAMA, WITH NOTES ON THE GENUS

NAUSHONIA PAN AMEN SIS, NEW SPECIES (DECAPODA: THALASSINIDEA: LAOMEDIIDAE) FROM THE PACIFIC COAST OF PANAMA, WITH NOTES ON THE GENUS 5 October 1982 PROC. BIOL. SOC. WASH. 95(3), 1982, pp. 478-483 NAUSHONIA PAN AMEN SIS, NEW SPECIES (DECAPODA: THALASSINIDEA: LAOMEDIIDAE) FROM THE PACIFIC COAST OF PANAMA, WITH NOTES ON THE GENUS Joel

More information

Tmesiphantes hypogeus sp. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae), the first troglobitic tarantula from Brazil

Tmesiphantes hypogeus sp. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae), the first troglobitic tarantula from Brazil Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2013) 85(1): 235-243 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Tmesiphantes

More information

A new species of torrent toad (Genus Silent Valley, S. India

A new species of torrent toad (Genus Silent Valley, S. India Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Anirn. ScL), Vol. 90, Number 2, March 1981, pp. 203-208. Printed in India. A new species of torrent toad (Genus Silent Valley, S. India Allsollia) from R S PILLAI and R PATTABIRAMAN

More information

NEW TASMANIAN SPIDERS OF THE FAMILIES ARCHAEIDAE, CYCLOCTENIDAE, AMAUROBIIDAE AND MICROPHOLCOMMATIDAE

NEW TASMANIAN SPIDERS OF THE FAMILIES ARCHAEIDAE, CYCLOCTENIDAE, AMAUROBIIDAE AND MICROPHOLCOMMATIDAE Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 115, 1981. NEW TASMANIAN SPIDERS OF THE FAMILIES ARCHAEIDAE, CYCLOCTENIDAE, AMAUROBIIDAE AND MICROPHOLCOMMATIDAE by V. V. Hickman Hobart

More information

A new species of Tmesiphantes (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil

A new species of Tmesiphantes (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil Iheringia, Série Zoologia DOI: 10.1590/1678-476620141042223227 A new species of Tmesiphantes (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil Hector M. O. Gonzalez-Filho, Antonio D. Brescovit &

More information

A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF THERAPHOSID SPIDER FROM BELIZE (ARANEAE, THERAPHOSIDAE )

A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF THERAPHOSID SPIDER FROM BELIZE (ARANEAE, THERAPHOSIDAE ) 1996. The Journal of Arachnology 24:254 26 1 A NEW GENUS AND SPECIES OF THERAPHOSID SPIDER FROM BELIZE (ARANEAE, THERAPHOSIDAE ) Steven B. Reichling : Division of Ecology and Organismal Biology, The University

More information

Dolichopeza reidi nov.sp., a new crane fly species from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia (Diptera: Tipulidae)

Dolichopeza reidi nov.sp., a new crane fly species from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia (Diptera: Tipulidae) Linzer biol. Beitr. 49/1 727-731 28.7.2017 Dolichopeza reidi nov.sp., a new crane fly species from Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia (Diptera: Tipulidae) Günther THEISCHINGER Abstract: Dolichopeza

More information

A new species of the genus Phytocoris (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the United Arab Emirates

A new species of the genus Phytocoris (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the United Arab Emirates ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 6.xi.2006 Volume 46, pp. 15-19 ISSN 0374-1036 A new species of the genus Phytocoris (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the United Arab Emirates Rauno E. LINNAVUORI

More information

Three new genera and species

Three new genera and species Bonn. zool. Beitr. Bd. 41 H. 3-4 S. 223 229 Bonn, Dezember 1990 Studies on the Oriental Cydnidae (Heteroptera) II. Three new genera and species Jerzy A. Lis Abstract. Pseudoscoparipes nilgiricus gen. et

More information

Morphologic study of dog flea species by scanning electron microscopy

Morphologic study of dog flea species by scanning electron microscopy Scientia Parasitologica, 2006, 3-4, 77-81 Morphologic study of dog flea species by scanning electron microscopy NAGY Ágnes 1, L. BARBU TUDORAN 2, V. COZMA 1 1 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary

More information

TARANTULA. Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Genus: 113 genera

TARANTULA. Araneae Family: Theraphosidae Genus: 113 genera TARANTULA Araneae : Theraphosidae : 113 genera World wide Habitat tropical and desert regions; greatest concentration S America Terrestrial or arboreal, carnivorous, mainly nocturnal predators Wild diet:

More information

Type: Haarupiella neotropica, explore the fauna of the Argentine Republic. (With 4 textfigures). Haarupiella, forewing with 4 5 sectors, the apical

Type: Haarupiella neotropica, explore the fauna of the Argentine Republic. (With 4 textfigures). Haarupiella, forewing with 4 5 sectors, the apical ItAAIUJPIELLA. 263 NOTE XXIII. Descriptions of a new genus and some new or interesting species of Planipennia BY Esben Petersen (With 4 textfigures). Haarupiella, gen. nov. A recurrent vein at the base

More information

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam Camp

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam Camp w«r n Mar. biol. Ass. India, 1961, 3 (1 & 2): 92-95 ON A NEW GENUS OF PORCELLANIDAE (CRUSTACEA-ANOMURA) * By C. SANKARANKUTTY Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mandapam Camp The specimen described

More information

FOUR NEW PHILIPPINE SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER SHRIMPS OF THE GENUS CARIDINA

FOUR NEW PHILIPPINE SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER SHRIMPS OF THE GENUS CARIDINA Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 70, Bo. k December, 1939 D Ui Q FOUR NEW PHILIPPINE SPECIES OF FRESH-WATER SHRIMPS OF THE GENUS CARIDINA By GUILLERMO J. BLANCO Of the Division of Fisheries, Department

More information

A revision of the spider genus Phyaces (Araneae : Salticidae)

A revision of the spider genus Phyaces (Araneae : Salticidae) Wanless, F. R. 1986. A revision of the spider genus Phyaces (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 50(2): 103-108. Based on image courtesy of the Biodiversity

More information

102 European Honey Buzzard

102 European Honey Buzzard Female (04-IX). Booted Eagle EUROPEAN HONEY BUZZARD (Pernis apivorus) IDENTIFICATION 51-58 cm. Brown upperparts; pale underparts, with dark mottled; dark brown upperwing and pale underwing; dark bill;

More information

A NEW AUSTROSQUILLA (STOMATOPODA) FROM THE

A NEW AUSTROSQUILLA (STOMATOPODA) FROM THE A NEW AUSTROSQUILLA (STOMATOPODA) FROM THE MARQUESAS ISLANDS BY ALAIN MICHEL Centre O.R.S.T.O.M., Noumea, New Caledonia and RAYMOND B. MANNING Smithsonian Institution, Washington, U.S.A. The At s,tstrosqzlilla

More information

A REDESCRIPTION OF THE HOLOTYPE OF CALLIANASSA MUCRONATA STRAHL, 1861 (DECAPODA, THALASSINIDEA)

A REDESCRIPTION OF THE HOLOTYPE OF CALLIANASSA MUCRONATA STRAHL, 1861 (DECAPODA, THALASSINIDEA) Crustaceana 52 (1) 1977, E. J. Brill, Leiden A REDESCRIPTION OF THE HOLOTYPE OF CALLIANASSA MUCRONATA STRAHL, 1861 (DECAPODA, THALASSINIDEA) BY NASIMA M. TIRMIZI Department of Zoology, University of Karachi,

More information

Bembecia guesnoni spec, nov., a new species of clearwing moth from North India

Bembecia guesnoni spec, nov., a new species of clearwing moth from North India Atalanta (May 1994) 25(1/2):313-316, colour plate Xllla, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 Bembecia guesnoni spec, nov., a new species of clearwing moth from North India (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) by KAREL SPATENKA

More information

PYCHE. College. Nearly all of the specimens were taken in the vicinity of the College, which is located in Oktibbeha

PYCHE. College. Nearly all of the specimens were taken in the vicinity of the College, which is located in Oktibbeha PYCHE. A PRELIMINARY SYNOPSIS OF THE HARVEST-SPIDERS (PHALANGIIDAE) OF MISSISSIPPI. BY CLARENCE M. WEED, HANOVER N. H. The present paper is based upon a collection of Phalangiidae kindly sent me at various

More information

BREVIORA LEUCOLEPIDOPA SUNDA GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. (DECAPODA: ALBUNEIDAE), A NEW INDO-PACIFIC SAND CRAB. Ian E. Efford 1

BREVIORA LEUCOLEPIDOPA SUNDA GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. (DECAPODA: ALBUNEIDAE), A NEW INDO-PACIFIC SAND CRAB. Ian E. Efford 1 ac lc BREVIORA CAMBRIDGE, MASS. 30 APRIL, 1969 NUMBER 318 LEUCOLEPIDOPA SUNDA GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. (DECAPODA: ALBUNEIDAE), A NEW INDO-PACIFIC SAND CRAB Ian E. Efford 1 ABSTRACT. Leucolepidopa gen. nov.

More information

On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)

On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) 185 On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) Laura T. Miglio 1, Alexandre B. Bonaldo 1 & Fernando Pérez-Miles 2 1. Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Paraense

More information

NEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1

NEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1 Pacific Insects 12 (1) : 39-48 20 May 1970 NEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1 By Lewis P. Kelsey 2 I was privileged to examine material, housed in the collection of the Bishop Museum 3,

More information

Article.

Article. Zootaxa 3664 (4): 586 600 www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Copyright 2013 Magnolia Press Article http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:d6775596-2923-4f84-8c70-213347f27be4

More information

The platypus lives in streams, ponds, and rivers in Australia. It closes its eyes under water and uses its bill to dig in the mud to find its food.

The platypus lives in streams, ponds, and rivers in Australia. It closes its eyes under water and uses its bill to dig in the mud to find its food. The platypus lives in streams, ponds, and rivers in Australia. It closes its eyes under water and uses its bill to dig in the mud to find its food. The hyena, found in Africa and parts of Asia, weighs

More information

Oncocephalus stysi, a new species of Stenopodainae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Israel *)

Oncocephalus stysi, a new species of Stenopodainae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Israel *) ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Published 8.xii.2008 Volume 48(2), pp. 361-365 ISSN 0374-1036 Oncocephalus stysi, a new species of Stenopodainae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Israel

More information

A new species of theraphosid spider from Southern Africa (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Harpactirinae) with distributional notes on other harpactirines

A new species of theraphosid spider from Southern Africa (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Harpactirinae) with distributional notes on other harpactirines Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. (2005) 13 (5), 179 184 A new species of theraphosid spider from Southern Africa (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Harpactirinae) with distributional notes on other harpactirines Richard

More information

The Galapagos Islands: Crucible of Evolution.

The Galapagos Islands: Crucible of Evolution. The Galapagos Islands: Crucible of Evolution. I. The Archipelago. 1. Remote - About 600 miles west of SA. 2. Small (13 main; 6 smaller); arid. 3. Of recent volcanic origin (5-10 Mya): every height crowned

More information

Phylogeny of genus Vipio latrielle (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the placement of Moneilemae group of Vipio species based on character weighting

Phylogeny of genus Vipio latrielle (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the placement of Moneilemae group of Vipio species based on character weighting International Journal of Biosciences IJB ISSN: 2220-6655 (Print) 2222-5234 (Online) http://www.innspub.net Vol. 3, No. 3, p. 115-120, 2013 RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Phylogeny of genus Vipio latrielle

More information

posterior part of the second segment may show a few white hairs

posterior part of the second segment may show a few white hairs April, 1911.] New Species of Diptera of the Genus Erax. 307 NEW SPECIES OF DIPTERA OF THE GENUS ERAX. JAMES S. HINE. The various species of Asilinae known by the generic name Erax have been considered

More information

MARINE INSECTS OF THE TOKARA ISLAND MARINE MIDGES (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDA. Author(s) Tokunaga, Masaaki; Komyo, Etsuko.

MARINE INSECTS OF THE TOKARA ISLAND MARINE MIDGES (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDA. Author(s) Tokunaga, Masaaki; Komyo, Etsuko. Title MARINE INSECTS OF THE TOKARA ISLAND MARINE MIDGES (DIPTERA, CHIRONOMIDA Author(s) Tokunaga, Masaaki; Komyo, Etsuko Citation PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIO LABORATORY (1955), 4(2-3): 363-366

More information

Field Observation of the Giant Shield Bug in Singapore

Field Observation of the Giant Shield Bug in Singapore Field Observation of the Giant Shield Bug in Singapore In a small urban city like Singapore, there are relatively few chances to observe live specimen of shield bug in the wild. Fortunately, there is one

More information

A World List Of Mammalian Species (Natural History Museum Publications) By G. B. Corbet

A World List Of Mammalian Species (Natural History Museum Publications) By G. B. Corbet A World List Of Mammalian Species (Natural History Museum Publications) By G. B. Corbet Chinese dormouse - Wikipedia, the free - Corbet, G.B. & Hill, J.E. 1991. A World List of Mammalian Natural History

More information

46 Skilton Road, Tilehurst, Reading, Berks, RG31 6SG.

46 Skilton Road, Tilehurst, Reading, Berks, RG31 6SG. Carcelia laxifrons Villeneuve (Tachinidae) new to Britain and a revised key to the British Carcelia species CHRIS M. RAPER, MATTHEW N. SMITH $ AND DAVID J. GIBBS * 46 Skilton Road, Tilehurst, Reading,

More information

Big Cat Rescue Presents. Tigrina or Oncilla

Big Cat Rescue Presents. Tigrina or Oncilla Big Cat Rescue Presents Tigrina or Oncilla 1 Tigrina or Oncilla Big Cat Rescue 12802 Easy Street Tampa, Florida 33625 www.bigcatrescue.org Common Name: Oncilla Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrata)

More information

SIGNAL WORDS CAUSE/EFFECT COMPARE/CONTRAST DESCRIPTION

SIGNAL WORDS CAUSE/EFFECT COMPARE/CONTRAST DESCRIPTION SIGNAL WORDS CAUSE/EFFECT COMPARE/CONTRAST DESCRIPTION because different from for instance since same as for example consequently similar to such as this led to...so as opposed to to illustrate if...then

More information

INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY Abiran Sritharan

INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY Abiran Sritharan INSECTS AND OTHER INVERTEBRATES AT THE TORONTO ZOO JULY 2014 Abiran Sritharan Australasia Pavilion Keep straight as you enter the pavilion and once you pass the first set of doors, keep to the right. :

More information

Museum. National. Proceedings. the United States SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION «WASHINGTON, D.C. By Harold Robinson. Genus Harmstonia Robinson

Museum. National. Proceedings. the United States SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION «WASHINGTON, D.C. By Harold Robinson. Genus Harmstonia Robinson Proceedings of the United States National Museum SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION «WASHINGTON, D.C. Volume 123 1967 Number 3615 Revision of the Genus Harmstonia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) By Harold Robinson Associate

More information

Breeding White Storks( Ciconia ciconia at Chessington World of Adventures Paul Wexler

Breeding White Storks( Ciconia ciconia at Chessington World of Adventures Paul Wexler Breeding White Storks(Ciconia ciconia) at Chessington World of Adventures Paul Wexler The White Stork belongs to the genus Ciconia of which there are seven other species incorporated predominantly throughout

More information

Pied Flycatcher. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca)

Pied Flycatcher. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca) Pied Spring. Adult. Male (02-V). Pied Spring. Female: pattern of tail and upperparts. PIED FLYCATCHER (Ficedula hypoleuca) IDENTIFICATION 12-13 cm. Male in breeding plumage with black upperparts and white

More information

Length: mm. Figure 2b - Male Copris elphenor, side view. Figure 2c - Female Copris elphenor, side view

Length: mm. Figure 2b - Male Copris elphenor, side view. Figure 2c - Female Copris elphenor, side view 20-25 mm. Copris elphenor is native to southern and east Africa. In Australia it is established near Biloela, QLD (figure 2 a), but is suitable for much of eastern Qld and possibly northern parts of NSW.

More information

KEY TO HAIRY-EYED CRANEFLIES: PEDICIIDAE by ALAN STUBBS 1994 Revised by John Kramer 2016

KEY TO HAIRY-EYED CRANEFLIES: PEDICIIDAE by ALAN STUBBS 1994 Revised by John Kramer 2016 KEY TO HAIRY-EYED CRANEFLIES: PEDICIIDAE by ALAN STUBBS 1994 Revised by John Kramer 2016 Among craneflies the Pediciidae are unique in having pubescent eyes but a good light and magnification are needed

More information

Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde

Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-7191 Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser.A Nr. 58 6 s. Stuttgart, 1. 12. 1998

More information

Indochinese Rat Snake Non Venomous Not Dangerous

Indochinese Rat Snake Non Venomous Not Dangerous Indochinese Rat Snake Non Venomous Not Dangerous Extra beautiful after hatching the Indo-Chinese rat snake juvenile doesn t resemble most of the adults which turn dark brown, grey, or black as they mature.

More information

NEW PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC ACARINA. Ithaca, N.Y.

NEW PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC ACARINA. Ithaca, N.Y. 1911] Ewing-Predaceous.and Parasitic Acarina 37 NEW PREDACEOUS AND PARASITIC ACARINA. BY H. E. EwiNG. Ithaca, N.Y. The new species of mites here described will nearly all be treated of more fully later.

More information

SOME ERYTHRONEURA OF THE COMES GROUP (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE)

SOME ERYTHRONEURA OF THE COMES GROUP (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) SOME ERYTHRONEURA OF THE COMES GROUP (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) DOROTHY M. JOHNSON During a study of the Erythroneura of the Comes Group, chiefly from Ohio, several undescribed species and varieties were

More information

Tropical Screech Owl - Megascops choliba

Tropical Screech Owl - Megascops choliba Tropical Screech Owl - Megascops choliba Formerly Otus choliba Description: A relatively small screech owl with short ear tufts that are raised mostly during daytime. There are grey-brown, brown and rufous

More information