Genetic divergence of early song discrimination between two young songbird species
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1 In the formt provided y the uthors nd unedited. Genetic divergence of erly song discrimintion etween two young songird species Dvid Whetcroft* nd Ann Qvrnström SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME: 1 ARTICLE NUMBER: 0192 NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
2 NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
3 Supplementry Figure 1. Song plycks to nestling collred nd pied flyctchers.. Proportions of nestlings looking up t the nest ox opening in response to song plycks.. Proportions of nestlings moving in response to song plycks. For. nd., proportions of nestlings were first tken within ech nest nd then summrized y ox plots. For presenttion purposes, the dt is presented without ccounting for rndom effects (yer, song recording, nest, nd nestling identity) nd dditionl significnt fixed effects (ehvior efore song plyck, verge condition of nestlings, nd clutch size) tht were included during the modeling procedure. Box plots give the verge numer of egging clls produced y the nestlings oserved within nests in response to collred (white) or pied flyctcher (lck) songs. Lels ove ox plots ( Con, Het ) denote whether the song plyck ws conspecific or heterospecific reltive to the species of the nestlings. Boxes give 1 st nd 3 rd qurtiles, thick lines give medins, nd whiskers give 95 th percentiles. Numers ove oxes give P-vlues for post-hoc tests of differences in generl liner mixed models, which included dditionl fixed nd rndom effects (Supplementry Tles 2-3 nd Supplementry Tles 5-6). NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
4 NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
5 Supplementry Figure 2. Song plycks to nestling hyrid flyctchers.. Proportions of nestlings looking up t the nest ox opening in response to song plycks.. Proportions of nestlings moving in response to song plycks. For. nd., proportions of nestlings were first tken within ech nest nd then summrized y ox plots. For presenttion purposes, the dt is presented without ccounting for rndom effects (yer, song recording, nest, nd nestling identity) nd dditionl significnt fixed effects (ehvior efore song plyck, verge condition of nestlings, nd clutch size) tht were included during the modeling procedure. Box plots give the verge numer of egging clls produced y the nestlings oserved within nests in response to collred (white) or pied flyctcher (lck) songs. Boxes give 1 st nd 3 rd qurtiles, thick lines give medins, nd whiskers give 95 th percentiles. Numers ove oxes give P-vlues for post-hoc tests of differences in generl liner mixed models, which included dditionl fixed nd rndom effects (Supplementry Tles 8-9). NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
6 Supplementry Tle 1. Begging clls produced during song plycks y nestlings rised y conspecific prents model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null egging efore plyck (1) < egging efore plyck + order (1) < egging efore plyck + order + condition (1) egging efore plyck + order + clutch size (1) egging efore plyck + order + song (1) < tretment egging efore plyck + order + song tretment species (2) Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood in likelihood rtio test. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
7 Supplementry Tle 2. Looking during song plycks y nestlings rised y conspecific prents model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null looking efore plyck (1) < looking efore plyck + order (1) looking efore plyck + condition (1) looking efore plyck + clutch size (1) looking efore plyck + song tretment (1) < looking efore plyck + song tretment species (2) Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood in likelihood rtio test. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
8 Supplementry Tle 3. Moving during song plycks y nestlings rised y conspecific prents model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null moving efore plyck (1) < moving efore plyck + order (1) moving efore plyck + condition (1) moving efore plyck + condition + clutch size (1) moving efore plyck + condition + clutch (1) < size + song tretment moving efore plyck + condition + clutch size + song tretment species (2) Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood in likelihood rtio test. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
9 Supplementry Tle 4. Begging clls produced during song plycks y nestlings rised y heterospecific prents model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null egging efore plyck (1) order (1) < order + condition (1) order + clutch size (1) order + clutch size + song tretment (1) order + clutch size + song tretment species (2) Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood in likelihood rtio test. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
10 Supplementry Tle 5. Looking during song plycks y nestlings rised y heterospecific prents model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null looking efore plyck (1) < looking efore plyck + order (1) looking efore plyck + condition (1) looking efore plyck + clutch size (1) looking efore plyck + clutch size (1) < song tretment looking efore plyck + clutch size + song tretment species (2) Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood in likelihood rtio test. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
11 Supplementry Tle 6. Moving during song plycks y nestlings rised y heterospecific prents model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null moving efore plyck (1) < moving efore plyck + order (1) moving efore plyck + condition (1) moving efore plyck + clutch size (1) moving efore plyck + song tretment (1) moving efore plyck + song tretment species (3) Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood in likelihood rtio test. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
12 Supplementry Tle 7. Begging clls produced during song plycks y hyrid nestlings hypothesis tested model formul AICc AICc mternl effects egging efore plyck + song plyck species mternl species egging efore plyck + song plyck species egging efore plyck + mternl species song egging efore plyck + clutch size egging efore plyck egging efore plyck + order null sex-linkge egging efore plyck + order + song plyck species mternl species egging efore plyck + order+ song plyck species mternl species sex egging efore plyck + order + song plyck species sex egging efore plyck + order + song plyck species egging efore plyck + order egging efore plyck + order + clutch size egging efore plyck null Models included ll clutches of hyrid nestlings. Models included those clutches of hyrid nestlings where the sex of ll individul nestlings ws known. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
13 Supplementry Tle 8. Looking during song plycks y hyrid nestlings hypothesis tested model formul AICc AICc mternl effects looking efore plyck + song plyck species mternl species looking efore plyck + song plyck species looking efore plyck + mternl species song looking efore plyck + order looking efore plyck looking efore plyck + clutch size null sex-linkge looking efore plyck + order + song plyck species mternl species looking efore plyck + order + song plyck species sex looking efore plyck + order + song plyck species mternl species sex looking efore plyck + order + clutch size looking efore plyck + order looking efore plyck + order + song plyck species looking efore plyck null Models included ll clutches of hyrid nestlings. Models included those clutches of hyrid nestlings where the sex of ll individul nestlings ws known. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
14 Supplementry Tle 9. Moving during song plycks y hyrid nestlings hypothesis tested model formul AICc AICc mternl effects moving efore plyck + song plyck species moving efore plyck moving efore plyck + order moving efore plyck + mternl species song moving efore plyck + clutch size moving efore plyck + song plyck species mternl species null sex-linkge moving efore plyck moving efore plyck + order moving efore plyck + clutch moving efore plyck + song plyck species moving efore plyck + song plyck species sex moving efore plyck + song plyck species mternl species moving efore plyck + song plyck species mternl species sex null Models included ll clutches of hyrid nestlings. Models included those clutches of hyrid nestlings where the sex of ll individul nestlings ws known. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
15 Supplementry Tle 10. Song responses of pure species nd hyrid nestlings egs - model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null egging efore plyck (1) < egging efore plyck + order (1) < egging efore plyck + order + clutch (1) egging efore plyck + order + song plyck species species (5) < looking - model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null looking efore plyck (1) < looking efore plyck + order (1) looking efore plyck + clutch (1) looking efore plyck + clutch + song plyck species species (5) < moving - model formul, log-lik χ (d.f.) P null moving efore plyck (1) < moving efore plyck + order (1) moving efore plyck + clutch (1) moving efore plyck + song plyck species species (5) < Bold indictes model with lowest log-likelihood. Models with dditionl terms evluted step-wise. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
16 Supplementry Tle 11. List of song recordings used for ech experiment (spredsheet) Supplementry Tle 12. Rw ehviorl mesurements extrcted from video recordings (spredsheet) NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION DOI: /s
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