Who is the bad, bold wolf?
|
|
- Nelson Hines
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Who is the bad, bold wolf? Ilka Reinhardt, Petra Kaczensky, Jens Frank, Felix Knauer & Gesa Kluth Federal Forest Agency
2 The return of the unknown wolf Sebastian Koerner Chapron et al. 2014
3 The return of the unknown wolf Situations where humans express fear because of the behavior of wolves can be divided into two types: (1) situations where wolf really have acted in an unusual bold manner and (2) situations where human expectations of what is normal wolf behavior do not correspondent to how wolves normally behave (Karlsson et al. 2007). S. Koerner S. Koerner Kossack
4 The return of the unknown wolf Johannes
5 The return of the unknown wolf Photo: anonymous A. Alyoussef
6 What is a bold wolf? - Terminology
7 What is a bold wolf? - Terminology Habituation - is a process where an animal gets used to repeatedly occurring stimuli, that have neither positive or negative consequences. - Habituated wolves have learned that humans pose no threat to them and become used to the presence of humans. - OK, as long as they keep a certain distance and just ignore humans. BUT - A strong habituation where wolves tolerate the immediate presence of people at close distance is a behavior that may become relevant for human safety.
8 What is a bold wolf? - Terminology Positive conditioning - occurs when a behavior is reinforced due to a positive stimulus. - Food conditioning: the animal connects the presence of humans or places of human presence with food. Negative conditioning - occurs if a behavior or a certain situation is linked with negative experiences. - may be achieved due to deterrent measures (e.g. shooting with rubber bullets, fire crackers).
9 What is a bold wolf? - Terminology Close distance encounters - are encounters between wolves and humans within 30m where the human can clearly be recognized as such by the wolf (not people in cars, on hunting stands, on horses, etc.).
10 What is a bold wolf? - Terminology Bold wolf - a wolf that repeatedly tolerates people within 30m OR actively approaches people within this distance (people are recognizable as people). - a wolf that is strongly habituated to humans and may be positive conditioned. Wolf tolerant to houses - Wolf that is repeatedly seen close to inhabited houses. - does not require strong habituation, but may be linked to positive conditioning.
11 Wolves in cultural landscapes
12 Wolves in cultural landscapes LUPUS Chr. Deschka LUPUS Marco Schütt Wagner
13 Wolves in cultural landscapes Nordkurier bild.de Sollinger Tageblatt Hessenschau onlinereports.ch
14 Wolves in cultural landscapes Kossack LUPUS F. Runck LUPUS S. Koerner H. Johannes
15 Wolves in cultural landscapes For wildlife in Europe it is vital to adapt to a certain degree to human structures, activities and presence. Most wolves avoid direct encounters with humans. But they cannot avoid all our human structures. Kaiser / Schlimper S. Koerner LUPUS
16 Assessment of wolf behavior Not dangerous / no need for action: Wolf passes close to settlements in the dark. Wolf moves within sighting distance of settlements / scattered houses during daylight. Wolf does not run away immediately when seeing vehicles or humans. Stops and observes. Kossack H. Johannes S. Koerner
17 Assessment of wolf behavior Needs attention: Wolf is seen over several days <30m from inhabited houses (multiple events over a longer time period). Wolf repeatedly allows people to approach it within 30m. Wolf repeatedly approaches people by itself closer than 30m. Seems to be interested in people. Actions recommended: Analyze situation. Search for attractants. Aversive conditioning? Analyze situation. Aversive conditioning? Aversive conditioning? If not successful / not possible, remove wolf. Sächsische Zeitung LUPUS BC Parks / McNay 2002
18 Why do wolves become bold? - most likely cause for a problematic behavior of wolves toward humans is seen in a strong habituation to the immediate presence of humans in connection with a positive conditioning (like food conditioning). BC Parks / McNay 2002
19 Why do wolves become bold? - attractants for wolves may be food, LUPUS LUPUS
20 Why do wolves become bold? - attractants for wolves may be food, interesting objects, or dogs. LUPUS vomwodanshain
21 Why do wolves become bold? - young wolves are more curios and naive than adults.
22 Why do wolves become bold? - that means young wolves are more prone to strong habituation / positive stimuli. most bold wolves are young. BILD
23 Why do wolves become bold? - are no evidence wolves in that non wolves hunted in populations non hunted more populations dangerous are more dangerous than wolves in hunted populations? populations. e.g. Spain (Linnell et al. 2002), Canada, Alaska (McNay 2002)
24 Why do wolves become bold? Hunted vs. non hunted populations - bold individuals occur in every population. - the development of bold behavior in wild animals is often caused by human behavior. Planet-wissen.de Ostseezeitung Planet-wissen.de
25 Management of bold wolves Prevent - prevent wolves becoming strongly habituated and / or positively conditioned due to human misbehavior. - do not approach / do not feed!
26 Management of bold wolves Document - document cases of bold wolves in a way that allows for future pan-european analyses. - we recommend to open a case file each time a bold wolf or a wolf tolerant to houses is reported. Every report of bold wolves should be verified in the field and analyzed by experts.
27 Management of bold wolves Intervene - search for and remove attractants if found. - if not successful consider deterrent measures (shooting with rubber bullets / fire crackers) in order to achieve negative conditioning. o document deterrent actions in a way that allows for future analyzes. - final option: removal of the wolf (capture / shooting). Inform the public
28 Thank you for your attention! Federal Forest Agency
Management of bold wolves
Policy Support Statements of the Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe (LCIE). Policy support statements are intended to provide a short indication of what the LCIE regards as being good management practice
More informationThe wolf: burden or flagship for the region
The wolf: burden or flagship for the region experiences from the communication work in Saxony Vanessa Ludwig, Kontaktbüro Wolfsregion Lausitz (Contact Office Wolves in Saxony ) Berlin Main Center for public
More informationHUMAN-COYOTE INCIDENT REPORT CHICAGO, IL. April 2014
HUMAN-COYOTE INCIDENT REPORT CHICAGO, IL April 2014 By: Stan Gehrt, Ph.D., Associate Professor School of Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University And Chair, Center for Wildlife Research
More informationShoot, shovel and shut up: cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large
Electronic Supplementary Material Shoot, shovel and shut up: cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large carnivore in Europe doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1275 Time series data Field personnel specifically trained
More informationProtecting Workers in Bear Country
Protecting Workers in Bear Country There are a number of serious health and safety concerns employers deal with on a daily basis. One concern that often goes overlooked, however, relates to working outdoors.
More informationConflict-Related Aggression
Conflict-Related Aggression and other problems In the past many cases of aggression towards owners and also a variety of other problem behaviours, such as lack of responsiveness to commands, excessive
More informationThe Big Bark: When and where were dogs first made pets?
The Big Bark: When and where were dogs first made pets? By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.22.13 Word Count 636 Chasing after a pheasant wing, these seven-week-old Labrador puppies show
More informationHomework #3 Answers. You re reinforcing his crying behavior by feeding him when he cries (2pts).
Homework #3 The purpose of this homework is to give you practice solving problems in a systematic manner and categorizing techniques into the appropriate category of operant conditioning. It s important
More informationOur Neighbors the Coyotes. Presented by: First Landing State Park
Our Neighbors the Coyotes Presented by: First Landing State Park Basic Facts Weigh 25-35lbs Smaller than a grey wolf, more like a medium sized dog Can live up to 14 years, though most wild coyotes don
More informationBOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF APACHE COUNTY P.O. BOX 428 ST. JOHNS, ARIZONA TELEPHONE: (928) FACSIMILE: (928)
JOE SHIRLEY, JR. MEMBER 01' THE BOARD DISTRICT I P.O. Box 1952, Chinle, AZ 86503 TOM M. WHITE, JR. ClL\lRMAS OF TlfE BOARD DlSTRlcrTI P.O. B(II. 99", Ganado, AZ 86505 BARRY WELLER VICE CllAIR OF THE BOARD
More informationNonlethal tools and methods for depredation management of large carnivores
Nonlethal tools and methods for depredation management of large carnivores Eric Gese, USDA/APHIS/WS/National Wildlife Research Center Logan Field Station, Utah Recovery of large carnivores often corresponds
More informationBackgrounder: Dog Behaviour and Social Structure
Backgrounder: Dog Behaviour and Social Structure Canine Social Structure Domestic dogs are pack animals much like their ancestor, the wolf. Much of what we know about domestic dog behaviour has come from
More informationANS 490-A: Ewe Lamb stemperament and Effects on Maze Entry, Exit Order and Coping Styles When Exposed to Novel Stimulus
Animal Industry Report AS 663 ASL R3182 2017 ANS 490-A: Ewe Lamb stemperament and Effects on Maze Entry, Exit Order and Coping Styles When Exposed to Novel Stimulus Emily Strong Iowa State University Samaneh
More informationBALDWIN COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS 1
Introduction Persons with disabilities have the same right as those without disabilities to the use and enjoyment of facilities in the Baldwin County Public School System. As required by federal and state
More informationGold Experience B2 Progress test 2
Gold Experience B2 Progress test 2 Name Class Grammar 1 Complete each gap with one word only. People in my area have been 1) used to the effects of bad weather for a very long time. When I was young, I
More informationANIMALS AFFECTED WHAT IS RABIES? INCIDENCE AND DISTRIBUTION NEED TO KNOW INFORMATION FOR RABIES: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS
Distributed by: Fact Sheet No. 19 Revised December 2013 THE AGRICULTURAL HEALTH & SAFETY NEED TO KNOW INFORMATION FOR RABIES: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS WHAT IS RABIES? Rabies is a disease caused by a virus
More informationPolicy Number: ACAD-102/STUD-102 Policy Approved: July Policy Superseded: NA Review/Revision(s): August 2011; July 2013
Policy Title: Service Animals Policy Number: ACAD-102/STUD-102 Policy Approved: July 2013 Policy Superseded: NA Review/Revision(s): August 2011; July 2013 Responsible Offices: Academic Affairs and Student
More informationSolving Problems with Canada Geese. A Management Plan and Information Guide. humanesociety.org/geese
Solving Problems with Canada Geese A Management Plan and Information Guide humanesociety.org/geese The History Once, Canada geese on a neighborhood pond were unusual. Now, Canada geese are considered a
More informationDog Behavior Problems Aggression Getting Started Safety and Management
74 Dog Behavior Problems Aggression Getting Started Safety and Management How do I start treatment of my aggressive dog? If your dog has threatened or displayed any signs of aggression, then the problem
More informationThe History. A MonsterQuest Look at American Werewolf
Wisconsin has been the location of over 200 sightings of a half-man half-animal creature known as the Dogman. Eyewitnesses have seen three different varieties of this Dogman with reports of a wolf-like
More informationBrian George 1. GENTLE + DAINTY DOGS. Very mutual play Relatively quiet Frequently starts and stops play Easily becomes nervous
Brian George 1. GENTLE + DAINTY DOGS Very mutual play Relatively quiet Frequently starts and stops play Easily becomes nervous 55 Josh Feeney/Safe Humane Chicago 2. ROUGH + ROWDY DOGS Mostly mutual play
More informationWolves, brown bears, The Action Plan for Wolf Conservation in Europe
WOLVES IN EUROPE The Action Plan for Wolf Conservation in Europe by Jay Hutchinson Wolves, brown bears, wolverines, and two species of lynx once roamed Europe s broad mosaic of forests, plains and mountains.
More informationCanine Aggression SIBLING RIVALRY INDIAN HILLS ANIMAL CLINIC. Indian Hills Animal Clinic
Indian Hills Animal Clinic Excellence In Small Animal SIBLING RIVALRY What is a dominance hierarchy and why is it important to dogs? INDIAN HILLS ANIMAL CLINIC Canine Aggression Dogs are social animals
More informationAggression Social Aggression to Unfamiliar Dogs
Aggression Social Aggression to Unfamiliar Dogs 803-808-7387 www.gracepets.com Why would my dog fight with dogs he has never met? Aggression between unfamiliar dogs can be due to fear, hierarchal competition,
More informationSpeaking notes submitted by Dr. Duane Landals. on behalf of the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA)
339, rue Booth Street Ottawa (Ontario) K1R 7K1 t (800) 567-2862 f (613) 236-9681 admin@cvma-acmv.org Speaking notes submitted by Dr. Duane Landals on behalf of the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : WOLF ON BOARD PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : WOLF ON BOARD PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 wolf on board wolf on board pdf wolf on board The Mountain Wolf provides accurate news and information to viewers for Martin County, Kentucky.
More informationWolf Recovery Survey New Mexico. June 2008 Research & Polling, Inc.
Wolf Recovery Survey New Mexico June 2008 Research & Polling, Inc. Methodology Research Objectives: This research study was commissioned by conservation and wildlife organizations, including the New Mexico
More informationCRATE TRAINING YOUR PUPPY Adapted from GOODPUPPY Social Club and Nikki Meyer Educational Effort, Inc.
Drs. Mark Ledyard, Jen Knepshield, Beth Rhyne, Jaclyn Amber, Mary Peters, & Denise Henry 208 Charlotte St. Asheville, NC 28801 Business: 828-232-0440, Fax: 828-253-5640 www.charlottestreetanimalhospital.com
More informationLynx Update May 25, 2009 INTRODUCTION
Lynx Update May 25, 2009 INTRODUCTION In an effort to establish a viable population of Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) in Colorado, the Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW) initiated a reintroduction effort
More informationWaiting for a Forever Home
Improving Adoptability with Behavior Modification Jill Goldman Ph.D. CAAB Carleton s Place Animal Behavior www.drjillgoldman.com Waiting for a Forever Home! Shelter?! Foster?! Euthanasia? October 21-23,
More informationRe: Proposed Revision To the Nonessential Experimental Population of the Mexican Wolf
December 16, 2013 Public Comments Processing Attn: FWS HQ ES 2013 0073 and FWS R2 ES 2013 0056 Division of Policy and Directive Management United States Fish and Wildlife Service 4401 N. Fairfax Drive
More informationHow Dogs Learn. Dogs. Humans and Animals Focus TRISH KING, CPDT-KA, CDBC ACADEMY OF DOG BEHAVIOR
How Dogs Learn TRISH KING, CPDT-KA, CDBC ACADEMY OF DOG BEHAVIOR Dogs Come loaded with the potential to learn, just as people do They have many instinctive behaviors, which will emerge as their internal
More information6-3.4 Physical Responses
6-3.4 Physical Responses Explain how environmental stimuli cause physical responses in animals (including shedding, blinking, shivering, sweating, panting, and food gathering). Animals have physical responses
More informationOBJECTIVE: Students will learn basic safety tips when dealing with dogs.
OBJECTIVE: Students will learn basic safety tips when dealing with dogs. Students will learn why dogs cause injuries by learning about basic animal behavior. Students will develop more respect for dogs
More informationPublished by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 23 (1): 62 72, 2012
Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 23 (1): 62 72, 2012 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/article/view/4555/pdf
More informationMexican Gray Wolf Endangered Population Modeling in the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area
Mexican Gray Wolf Endangered Population Modeling in the Blue Range Wolf Recovery Area New Mexico Super Computing Challenge Final Report April 3, 2012 Team 61 Little Earth School Team Members: Busayo Bird
More informationProceedings of the European Veterinary Conference Voorjaarsdagen
Close this window to return to IVIS www.ivis.org Proceedings of the European Veterinary Conference Voorjaarsdagen Apr. 13-15, 2016 Next Meeting: April 1 -, 201 The Hague, The Netherlands Reprinted in IVIS
More informationCanine Accelerant Detection Association
Canine Accelerant Detection Association Standards for Accelerant Detection Canine Team I. GENERAL A. This standard has been reviewed and approved by the Canine Accelerant Detection Association s Board
More informationGARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR
GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you are not 100% completely satisfied with your Bark Collar, please contact me immediately so that I
More informationCERT Animal Response II
CERT Animal Response II Module Purpose The purpose of this module is to ensure that CERT members can respond safely and appropriately in emergency events involving animals. CERT Animal Response II 1 Animal
More informationSnowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations
Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations Ashley Knoblock Dr. Grossnickle Bio 171 Animal Biology Lab 2 December 1, 2014 Ashley Knoblock Dr. Grossnickle Bio 171 Lab 2 Snowshoe Hare and Canada Lynx Populations
More informationA California Education Project of Felidae Conservation Fund by Jeanne Wetzel Chinn 12/3/2012
A California Education Project of Felidae Conservation Fund by Jeanne Wetzel Chinn 12/3/2012 Presentation Outline Fragmentation & Connectivity Wolf Distribution Wolves in California The Ecology of Wolves
More informationInhumane Handling. Can happen at any point in the catching process, especially at:-
Brian Faulkner Inhumane Handling Can happen at any point in the catching process, especially at:- Point of capture. Movement onto and off vehicles. Within the holding facility. Main causes are Untrained
More informationProviding a suitable environment under human care how EAZA standards encourage best practice
Providing a suitable environment under human care how EAZA standards encourage best practice Endre Sós, DVM Veterinary and Conservation Department Head Few thoughts about a zoo environment often large
More informationYELLOW VIBRATION BARK COLLAR
YELLOW VIBRATION BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you are not 100% completely satisfied with your Bark Collar, please contact me immediately so that I may
More informationIII. USE OF SERVICE ANIMALS BY VISITORS ON SCHOOL GROUNDS OR AT SCHOOL-SPONSORED EVENTS
I. INTRODUCTION Page 1 of 5 Union County Public Schools will make reasonable accommodations for qualified persons with disabilities in accordance with state and federal law and applicable board policies.
More informationOregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Area-Specific Wolf Conflict Deterrence Plan Snake River Pack 10/31/2013
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Area-Specific Wolf Conflict Deterrence Plan Snake River Pack 10/31/2013 General Situation Evidence of five wolves was documented in October of 2011 in the northern
More informationGeorgia Black Bear Information
Georgia Black Bear Information *Black Bear Fact Sheet *News Release: Black Bear Awareness 101 *Black Bear Photos *Black Bear Range Map Media requiring assistance related to black bears (including use of
More informationAssignment Design a chart detailing different breeds, and if possible, showing lineage, as to how they were bred.
Assignment 1 1. Design a chart detailing different breeds, and if possible, showing lineage, as to how they were bred. 2. What animal does the modern dog descend from? 3. Describe when and why the dog
More informationGARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR
GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you are not 100% completely satisfied with your Bark Collar, please contact me immediately so that I
More informationFigure 4.4. Opposite page: The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) can climb trees. (Foto: F. Labhardt)
Figure 4.3. Above: Lightly spotted Eurasian lynx. Below: The somewhat smaller spotted Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), a rare species found in Spain and Portugal. Figure 4.4. Opposite page: The red fox (Vulpes
More informationMexican Gray Wolf Reintroduction
Mexican Gray Wolf Reintroduction New Mexico Supercomputing Challenge Final Report April 2, 2014 Team Number 24 Centennial High School Team Members: Andrew Phillips Teacher: Ms. Hagaman Project Mentor:
More informationMarch to mid May: Mid May to late June:
As lake dwellers, wildlife in many forms will always be part of our ecological system. We will always have geese, beavers, otters and muskrats as well as squirrels and woodpeckers. Geese and woodpeckers
More informationAgriculture Canada C212 P (1982 print) c.2 PUBLICATION 1263
Agriculture Canada 630 4 C212 P 1263 1971 (1982 print) c.2 PUBLICATION 1263 What is Rabies? Rabies is an infectious and contagious disease caused by a virus which affects the nervous system of all warm-blooded
More informationTitle 6. Animals* Chapters: 6.05 Dangerous Dogs 6-1. * For nuisance provisions regarding animals, see LMC , , and
Title 6 Animals* Chapters: 6.05 Dangerous Dogs * For nuisance provisions regarding animals, see LMC 8.10.040, 8.10.050, and 8.10.180. 6-1 Lyons Municipal Code 6.05.020 Chapter 6.05 Dangerous Dogs Sections:
More informationWolves * Faces Of Social Hunters: Fascinating Creatures Between Truth And Fairy Tales (Calvendo Animals) By Elisabeth Stanzer
Wolves * Faces Of Social Hunters: Fascinating Creatures Between Truth And Fairy Tales (Calvendo Animals) By Elisabeth Stanzer If looking for a ebook Wolves * Faces of Social Hunters: Fascinating Creatures
More informationBe Bear Aware. Getting Along with Bears: Some Tips for Kids
Be Bear Aware Getting Along with Bears: Some Tips for Kids Presented by the Center for Wildlife Information In Cooperation with Environment and Natural Resources Dear Parents, Teachers, and Guardians,
More informationThe Gunshy Dog. By Wally "LCK" Hendricks
The Gunshy Dog. By Wally "LCK" Hendricks Most experts agree that gunshyness in dogs is by far a man made condition. There are some dogs that are born shy and are immediately shy to the gun without early
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : THE DOGS THAT FOLLOW THEIR DETECTIVE DREAMS 2 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : THE DOGS THAT FOLLOW THEIR DETECTIVE DREAMS 2 PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 the dogs that follow their detective dreams 2 the dogs that follow pdf the dogs that follow their detective
More informationPuppy Socialization and Fear Prevention
Kingsbrook Animal Hospital 5322 New Design Road, Frederick, MD, 21703 Phone: (301) 631-6900 Website: KingsbrookVet.com What is socialization? Puppy Socialization and Fear Prevention This is the period
More informationLIVING IN A MULTI- DOG HOUSEHOLD
LIVING IN A MULTI- DOG HOUSEHOLD (OR YOU HAVE HOW MANY DOGS???) Amanda E. Florsheim, DVM UNITED STATES HOUSEHOLD STATISTICS 77.5 million owned dogs in the United States 39% of US households overall own
More informationRequesting a the presence of a Service Animal or an Assistance Animal at EMCC
Requesting a the presence of a Service Animal or an Assistance Animal at EMCC The following procedure is consistent with the Maine Community College System policy regarding service animals and assistance
More informationOur K9 LLC 616 Corporate Way Valley Cottage New York GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR USERS GUIDE
Our K9 LLC 616 Corporate Way Valley Cottage New York 10898 GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR USERS GUIDE STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you
More informationGeesePeace a model program for Communities
GeesePeace a model program for Communities Canada geese and other wildlife live within or at the fringe of our landscapes and communities which sometimes places them in conflict with us. Our challenge
More informationAn Argument against Breed Specific Legislation
An Argument against Breed Specific Legislation Kasey Reynolds Writing 231 April 23, 2011 Most dog owners would agree that pets are like family; each with their own personality, responses, and personal
More information"Nature Conservation Beyond 2010" May 27-29, Tallinn, Parallel Session "Ecosystem Goods and Services" Presentation No. 5
Large Carnivore Damage Prevention and Conservation: Livestock Guarding Dogs in Finland and Estonia Teet Otstavel, University of Helsinki 1 BACKGROUND In recent decades the populations of wolves (Canis
More informationUnder particular circumstances set forth in the ADA regulations at 28 CFR (i), a miniature horse may qualify as a service animal.
Student Guidelines and Procedures for Service Animals, Service Animals in Training, and Emotional Support (Assistance/Comfort) Animals in Institutionally Owned Housing on Campus Responsible Administrative
More informationWHY A BAN IS THE ONLY OPTION FOR THIRD PARTY PUPPY SALES
WHY A BAN IS THE ONLY OPTION FOR THIRD PARTY PUPPY SALES WHAT IS COMMERCIAL THIRD PARTY PUPPY SELLING? Dogs (puppies) purchased from their breeder with the deliberate intention of reselling them shortly
More informationGreece: Threats to Marine Turtles in Thines Kiparissias
Agenda Item 6.1: Files opened Greece: Threats to Marine Turtles in Thines Kiparissias 38th Meeting of the Standing Committee Bern Convention 27-30 November 2018 Habitat Degradation due to Uncontrolled
More informationWhat we heard. Protecting the rights of people who rely on guide and service animals in Nova Scotia. Public discussion
Protecting the rights of people who rely on guide and service animals in Nova Scotia Public discussion What we heard Prepared by the Policy, Planning, and Research Branch, Department of Justice Fall 2015
More informationLoss of wildlands could increase wolf-human conflicts, PA G E 4 A conversation about red wolf recovery, PA G E 8
Loss of wildlands could increase wolf-human conflicts, PA G E 4 A conversation about red wolf recovery, PA G E 8 A Closer Look at Red Wolf Recovery A Conversation with Dr. David R. Rabon PHOTOS BY BECKY
More informationCoyote (Canis latrans)
Coyote (Canis latrans) Coyotes are among the most adaptable mammals in North America. They have an enormous geographical distribution and can live in very diverse ecological settings, even successfully
More informationABRIDGED SUMMARY OF CATEGORICAL USE OF FORCE INCIDENT AND FINDINGS BY THE LOS ANGELES BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS
ABRIDGED SUMMARY OF CATEGORICAL USE OF FORCE INCIDENT AND FINDINGS BY THE LOS ANGELES BOARD OF POLICE COMMISSIONERS OFFICER-INVOLVED ANIMAL SHOOTING 068-13 Division Date Duty-On (X) Off ( ) Uniform-Yes
More informationRadio collars carried by gray. wolves on a military base near. St. Cloud tell stories of life-and. death-at the southern limits of
Radio collars carried by gray wolves on a military base near St. Cloud tell stories of life-and death-at the southern limits of Minnesota's wolf range. By Gustave Axelson T: (hey sure don't look like wild
More informationPlants and Animals. What do living organisms need to survive? What can you see in the photos in 1? Unscramble the letters. I can see a lot of
Unit 1 1 Plants and Animals What do living organisms need to survive? What do the pictures show? Write the missing letters. 1 m 0 t h 4 u se 5 e p 3 pri ca cup l pe r t n What can you see in the photos
More informationA Conversation with Mike Phillips
A Conversation with Mike Phillips Clockwise from top: Lynn Rogers, Evelyn Mercer, Kevin Loader, Jackie Fallon 4 Fall 2011 www.wolf.org Editor s Note: Tom Myrick, communications director for the International
More informationPage Title: Change from "Vulture Dispersal FAQ", to "Vulture Management FAQ" or another more neutral title.
Town of Leesburg Vulture FAQ Loudoun Wildlife Conservancy recommended additions and revisions December 15, 2014 Page Title: Change from "Vulture Dispersal FAQ", to "Vulture Management FAQ" or another more
More informationJUMPING By Molly Stone, Dip. A.B; CDBC; CC-SF/SPCA Animal Behavior Specialist, SPCA of Wake County
JUMPING By Molly Stone, Dip. A.B; CDBC; CC-SF/SPCA Animal Behavior Specialist, SPCA of Wake County Hello. My dog is wonderful and friendly but he jumps on guests when they come into the house and it s
More informationAmazed skiers and snowboarders run into rare lynx in Colorado
Amazed skiers and snowboarders run into rare lynx in Colorado By Associated Press, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.10.17 Word Count 564 This December 15, 2016, photo provided by Dontje Hildebrand shows
More informationSam Houston State University A Member of The Texas State University System
President s Office Policy PRE-28 CAMPUS ACCESS FOR STUDENTS OR VISITORS WITH DISABILITIES USING SERVICE AND COMFORT/SUPPORT ANIMALS Sam Houston State University (SHSU or University) is committed to ensuring
More informationAGGRESSION (CATS) DIAGNOSING AND TREATING
AGGRESSION (CATS) DIAGNOSING AND TREATING Aggression is a serious and dangerous behavior problem for cat owners. There are many different types of aggression. Making a diagnosis, determining the prognosis
More informationWolf Reintroduction Scenarios Pro and Con Chart
Wolf Reintroduction Scenarios Pro and Con Chart Scenarios Pro Con Scenario 1: Reintroduction of experimental populations of wolves The designation experimental wolves gives the people who manage wolf populations
More informationPROPOSED LOCAL LAW #1 FOR THE YEAR 2014 LICENSING & CONTROL OF DOGS IN THE TOWN OF TAYLOR
Updated 3/31/2014 PROPOSED LOCAL LAW #1 FOR THE YEAR 2014 LICENSING & CONTROL OF DOGS IN THE TOWN OF TAYLOR Section 1. Title. The title of this Local Law shall be, Licensing and Control of Dogs in the
More informationDog Behavior Problems Aggression - Sibling Rivalry Treatment
Kingsbrook Animal Hospital 5322 New Design Road, Frederick, MD, 21703 Phone: (301) 631-6900 Website: KingsbrookVet.com Dog Behavior Problems Aggression - Sibling Rivalry Treatment What should I do when
More informationBEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT TOOLS FOR DOGS IN A SHELTER SETTING. Sara L. Bennett, DVM, MS, DACVB
BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT 1 TOOLS FOR DOGS IN A SHELTER SETTING Sara L. Bennett, DVM, MS, DACVB Outline 2 Temperament Tests Why do we need to assess behavior? What is temperament? What are we testing with behavior
More informationODFW Non-Lethal Measures to Minimize Wolf-Livestock Conflict 10/14/2016
ODFW Non-Lethal Measures to Minimize Wolf-Livestock Conflict 10/14/2016 The following is a list of non-lethal or preventative measures which are intended to help landowners or livestock producers minimize
More informationThe Prehistoric Pit. Bestiary For. Advanced Fighting Fantasy Second Edition. Compiled And Edited By Shintokamikaze
The Prehistoric Pit Bestiary For Advanced Fighting Fantasy Second Edition Compiled And Edited By Shintokamikaze Woolly Rhino Adult Young Skill: 12 7 Stamina: 18 10 Attacks: Adult 3, Young 2 Weapon: Adult
More informationDogs. Bite Prevention. For People Who in the Course of Their Work, Meet Dogs
Dogs Bite Prevention For People Who in the Course of Their Work, Meet Dogs People Who in the Course of Their Work, Meet Dogs. A dog bites out of concern. There are a number of factors that contribute
More informationA Helping Hand. We all need a helping hand once in a while
A Helping Hand We all need a helping hand once in a while B.C. WILD PREDATOR LOSS CONTROL & COMPENSATION PROGRAM FOR CATTLE Overview Program and it s s objectives How to recognize and verify predator attacks
More informationGray Wolf (Canis lupus) Death by Stick Impalement
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for 2017 Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
More informationArctic Cat Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles Recalled by Textron Specialized Vehicles Due to Fire Hazard
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Fast Track Recall With Transport Canada and Profeco Recall Date: October 27, 2017 Recall Number: 18-017 Arctic Cat Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles Recalled by
More informationTable of Contents. Meet Dakota, the Friendly Wolf...8. YouthLight, Inc. Appendix B: The Maligned Wolf Story...61
Table of Contents Acknowledgements...4 Introduction...5 How to Use This Book...6 Meet Dakota, the Friendly Wolf...8 Lesson 1: Dakota Outsmarts the Foxes (spreading rumors)...9 Lesson 2: Dakota faces Bobbie
More informationDomesticated dogs descended from an ice age European wolf, study says
Domesticated dogs descended from an ice age European wolf, study says By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on 11.22.13 Word Count 952 Chasing after a pheasant wing, these seven-week-old Labrador
More informationINTRODUCING YOUR NEW CAT TO YOUR OTHER PETS
INTRODUCING YOUR NEW CAT TO YOUR OTHER PETS It s important to have realistic expectations when introducing a new pet to a resident pet. Some cats are more social than other cats. For example, an eight-year-old
More informationRubber Boas in Radium Hot Springs: Habitat, Inventory, and Management Strategies
: Habitat, Inventory, and Management Strategies ROBERT C. ST. CLAIR 1 AND ALAN DIBB 2 1 9809 92 Avenue, Edmonton, AB, T6E 2V4, Canada, email rstclair@telusplanet.net 2 Parks Canada, Box 220, Radium Hot
More informationNorthwoods Wildlife Rescue, Inc. Julie Dickie 28 Feb HC COLA Meeting
Northwoods Wildlife Rescue, Inc. Julie Dickie 28 Feb. 2019 HC COLA Meeting Mission To rescue, habilitate or rehabilitate and then successfully release the critter back into the wild where it belongs. 501c3
More informationDog Behavior Problems Barking and Training Quiet
82 Dog Behavior Problems Barking and Training Quiet Why do dogs bark? Barking is one of the most common complaints of dog owners and their neighbors! But, for dogs, barking is natural. It can serve as
More information1. Is the animal required because of a disability?, and 2. What work or task has the animal been trained to perform?
March 9, 2017 Smokey Sparks, Fire Chief City of Anytown 123 MTAS Street Anytown, TN 37921 Dear Chief Sparks: You asked for guidance in making a determination on what is a reasonable accommodation under
More informationA Dispute Resolution Case: The Reintroduction of the Gray Wolf
Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Fischler College of Education: Faculty Articles Abraham S. Fischler College of Education 1996 A Dispute Resolution Case: The Reintroduction of the Gray Wolf David
More informationBreeding Dogs without Bite Inhibitors?
From the desk of Mogens Eliasen, for immediate release This article may be reprinted without further permission when brought in its entirety, including the bio the end. June 10, 2006 Breeding Dogs without
More information