Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 44. Large Cicadas. Amphipsalta cingulata (Fabricius) Amphipsalta strepitans (Kirkaldy)
|
|
- Denis Hood
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 44 Large Cicadas Insect: Amphipsalta zelandica (Boisduval) Amphipsalta cingulata (Fabricius) Amphipsalta strepitans (Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) Based on M. K. Kay (1980) Fig. 1 - Adult Amphipsalta zelandica male. Type of injury Young cicadas (nymphs) and adults both have piercing-sucking mouth- parts with which they take up plant sap. Nymphs live in the soil and feed on roots while adults feed on above-ground parts of plants, but this seems to have little effect on plant growth. The major damage is caused by the female piercing plant tissues with her ovipositor to lay eggs. The cuts made by the three species of Amphipsalta form a herring-bone pattern (Fig. 2), and twigs and branches so affected may be sufficiently weakened to break in high winds. Such broken branches on conifers show up as reddish "flags" in the canopy when the foliage dies. Open cuts also provide entry for pathogens and wood- boring insects. Often the cuts heal over (Fig. 3) making the twigs gnarled in appearance. Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 1
2 Fig. 2 - "Herring-bone" scars made by a female Amphipsalta when egglaying. The branch is of Eucalyptus ovata. Fig. 3 - Old egglaying damage. This Clerodendron twig has been cut to reveal calloused scar and ton egg deposition sites. Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 2
3 Fig. 4 - Amphipsalta zelandica male above, female below. Hosts Amphipsalta females damage a wide range of native and exotic hardwood and softwood trees and shrubs. Distribution All cicadas in New Zealand are natives. Amphipsalta zelandica occurs throughout the country apart from central Otago and parts of Canterbury. Amphipsalta cingulata is present over the whole of the North Island only, and A strepitans is found on the eastern side of the South Island from Marlborough to central Otago, but is probably absent from coastal areas south of Christchurch. Amphipsalta strepitans also occurs in the southern tip of the North Island around Wellington city. Economic importance Economic damage is usually restricted to fruit orchards where twigs weakened by oviposition scars may break under the load of ripening fruit. Occasionally cicadas are very numerous in forest nurseries and exotic plantations but damage is economically unimportant. Amphipsalta zelandica is probably the species responsible for most of the noticeable damage. Description, life history, and habits In New Zealand there are about 30 species of cicada and all are similar in shape. The adults are stout with two pairs of large, distinctly veined, transparent wings folded tent-like over the abdomen when at rest (Fig. 1). The front edge of the forewing is strongly veined. The head is broad with prominent compound eyes and short bristle-like antennae. Three simple eyes are arranged in a triangle an top of the head. Long piercing tube-like mouthparts extend beneath the thorax. The abdomen tapers to the rear, and the female has a short spear-like ovipositor underneath near the tip. The female is usually longer than the male. Amphipsalta are mottled green and black (Fig. 4), and can be recognised from other cicadas by their large size (body length greater than 19 mm). Amphipsalta cingulata is darker than A. zelandica and generally has a shorter wingspan; A. strands is distinctively smaller in both body and wingspan (Fig. 5). Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 3
4 Fig. 5 - Males of the three Amphipsalta species. Top: A. zelandica (the largest). Centre: A. cingulata (darker body and shorter wings than A zelandica). Bottom: A. strepitans (wingspan loss than 60 mm). Fig. 6 - Amphipsalta nymph. Newly hatched nymphs are creamy at first and later darken to brown. Their mouthparts are similar to those of the adult, and their forelegs are enlarged for digging. They drop or climb to the ground to burrow as much as 400 mm into the soil, where they live in smoothly lined tunnels and feed by sucking sap from roots. The nymphal stage of Amphipsalta is thought to last between 1 and 5 years, during which time the nymph can grow up to 25 mm long (Fig. 6). No long-lived synchronous broods such as exist for the "17-year" cicada of North America have been recorded in New Zealand, although more Amphipsalta do emerge in some years than in others. When egglaying the female Amphipsalta straddles a plant shoot and uses her ovipositor to make a diagonal cut across the wood grain. White cigar- shaped eggs are packed tightly into the shredded wood as the ovipositor is withdrawn from the cut. The process is repeated at a different angle to produce a pair of egg chambers in the shape of a V and the female then moves forward Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 4
5 to make the next pair. A series of egg chambers thus form a herring- bone pattern. One female may lay a total of eggs over several oviposition sites. The eggs can take several months to hatch and many may overwinter. Sometimes the oviposition wound will callus over and the eggs may not survive. The mature nymph burrows to the surface (Fig. 7), and climbs some vertical object such as the stem of a shrub or tree before moulting. The adult emerges, usually after sunset, through a split along the back leaving the brown cast skin of the nymph still attached to its support (Fig. 8). Amphipsalta zelandica start emerging in December and reach maximum numbers during late February and early March. Amphipsalta cingulata and A. strepitans can start emerging in mid- October. The end of the season depends on the weather, for individual A. zelandica have been heard as late as May or June, A. cingulata in April, and A. strepitans, the end of February. Adults probably live no longer than 1 month. Fig. 7- Holes made by Amphipsalta nymphs when emerging from the ground. (The Douglas fir cone is 100 mm long.) Fig. 8- Cast nymphal skins from which adults have emerged. Found about 1.5 m above ground on trunk of tree Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 5
6 The adult male cicada is renowned for its sharp staccato song which is made to attract females. The cavities containing the sound-producing organs are situated on each side of the under surface of the first abdominal segment, and each cavity is shielded by a large disc-like flap (Fig. 9). The sound- producing mechanism is on the outerwall of the cavity and operates by causing a stiff convex membrane to distort, which produces a sound similar in manner to that made by pushing the bottom of a tin in and out. The sound can be altered by the elevation of the flaps. The female has smaller flaps than the male and does not sing. The organs of hearing are at the rear of the cavities in both sexes. Fig. 9- Amphipsalta zelandica underside. Note the large brown flaps an the abdomen of the male (above), and the much smaller ones of the female (below). The spear-like ovipositor is a feature of the underside of the female. In both specimens the tube-like mouthparts can he seen passing backwards from the head and resting between the bases of the legs. Singing appears to be regulated by warm temperatures, and males often sit in direct sunlight. Amphipsalta zelandica tend to emerge in large numbers and sing in chorus, almost deafening at times. They may also sing after nightfall. The song of A. cingulata is more leisurely and, since the males do not gather in large numbers or sing in chorus, their sound is often drowned by that of A. zelandica. Amphipsalta strepitans has a chirping song. All Amphipsalta males accompany their song with a regularly timed sharp clicking sound. Females make similar clicks and these draw the attention of males. The clicks are produced by rapid vibration of the wings but the actual mechanism is uncertain. Often the thickened leading edge of the wing strikes the surface on which the insect is resting, but clicks are also made when the wings do not hit the surface. Control Cicadas are host to a number of natural controlling agents. Their eggs are often parasitised by a minute wasp Idiocentrus minus Gahan (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Larvae of ground beetles (Carabidae) have been found feeding on large nymphs, while birds, especially the house sparrow, destroy large numbers of adults. The fungus Isaria sinclairii may invade nymphs and convert their body contents to a solid mass of white hyphae. Chemical control of cicadas has never been attempted in New Zealand. Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 6
7 References Dugdale, J. S.; Fleming, C. A.; 1969: Two New Zealand cicadas collected on Cook's Endeavour voyage, with description of a new genus. New Zealand Journal of Science 12: Dugdale, J.S. 1971: Genera of New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 14: Hudson, G.V. 1950: "Fragments of New Zealand entomology". Ferguson and Osborn, Wellington. 188 p. Kay, M.K. 1980: Amphisalta zelandica (Boisduval), Amphisalta cingulata (Fabricius), Amphisalta strepitans (Kirkaldy) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Large cicadas. New Zealand Forest Service, Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 44. Compiled: 1980, with minor revision Ent_44_Amphipsalta_spp.doc Page 7
Insect Parasites of Sirex (This leaflet should be read in conjunction with No. 20 Sirex and No. 48 Nematode parasite of Sirex)
Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 47 Insect Parasites of Sirex (This leaflet should be read in conjunction with No. 20 Sirex and No. 48 Nematode parasite of Sirex) Based on M.J. Nuttall (1980)
More informationKey 1 Key to Insects Orders
Key 1 Key to Insects Orders Notes: This key covers insect orders commonly and occasionally observed. However, it does not include all orders. Key #1 is similar, but easier, being limited to insect orders
More informationTop Ten Grape Insect Pests in Nebraska Chelsey M. Wasem and Frederick P. Baxendale Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Apple Twig Borer Top Ten Grape Insect Pests in Nebraska Chelsey M. Wasem and Frederick P. Baxendale Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Insect Identification: Adults (beetles) are
More informationFACTORS INFLUENCING EGG SURVIVAL OF SCOLYPOPA AUSTRALIS WALKER (HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA: RICANIIDAE) IN THE SYDNEY AREA (N.S.W.
1967] 639 FACTORS INFLUENCING EGG SURVIVAL OF SCOLYPOPA AUSTRALIS WALKER (HEMIPTERA-HOMOPTERA: RICANIIDAE) IN THE SYDNEY AREA (N.S.W. AUSTRALIA) By R. A. CUMBER, Entomology Division, Department of Scientific
More informationClass Insecta: Order Hemiptera True Bugs
Features Class Insecta: Order Hemiptera True Bugs Sucking mouthparts, simple metamorphosis Forewings of most species divided into leathery and membranous halves ( Hemi =half; -ptera =wing) Wings held flat
More informationHow To Recognize. This online guide was created by Bob Childs to help people recognize the Asian Longhorned Beetle.
This online guide was created by Bob Childs to help people recognize the. This slide show will automatically advance every 10 seconds. You may click forward or back simply by mouse clicking on a the slide,
More informationInsects and freshwater fish on Tiritiri Matangi
190 Insects and freshwater fish on Tiritiri Matangi Some common insects How do we know what insects are living on the island? Researchers set special traps in likely places grassland, pohutukawa forest,
More information( ) w w w. l o y a l t y l a w n c a r e. c o m
w w w. l o y a l t y l a w n c a r e. c o m A n t s Ants SYMPTOMS: Most ants do not pose a problem as pests. The Carpenter ant however, is a different story. Carpenter ants may move from decaying portions
More informationNature Club. Insect Guide. Make new friends while getting to know your human, plant and animal neighbours!
Nature Club Insect Guide Make new friends while getting to know your human, plant and animal neighbours! We share our world with so many cool critters! Can you identify them? Use this guide as you search
More informationFly and Cockroach-2A-2
Cockroach-2A-1 Hello, boys and girls. The last time you gathered to learn about insects you were joined by a fly, an insect with whom you are surely familiar. I am also a very common insect that loves
More informationJournal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 Article 42
The occurrence of the cicada Cicadatra persica on apple trees, Malus domestica, in Erneh, Syria Marah A. Dardar 1a*, Hamzeh M.R. Belal 2b, Abedlnabi M. Basheer 3c 1 General Commission for Scientific Agricultural
More informationEGG STAGE. 1. How many eggs does a female Monarch usually lay on one milkweed plant? Given a choice, what age plant, or leaves, does she prefer?
EGG STAGE 1. How many eggs does a female Monarch usually lay on one milkweed plant? Given a choice, what age plant, or leaves, does she prefer? 2. The egg stage lasts 1-3 days. Look at the egg that you
More informationGrasshopper Dissection
Grasshopper Dissection External Observation Locate the head, thorax, and abdomen. Observe the head. Locate the two compound eyes and the three simple eyes. 1. Why do you think grasshoppers have two types
More informationInsects Associated with Alfalfa Seed Production
Agdex 121/620-1 Insects Associated with Alfalfa Seed Production This field guide was prepared to enable growers of seed alfalfa to quickly identify their pest and beneficial insects. The important distinguishing
More informationA Key to Identify Insect Orders in Michigan
I A Key to Identify Insect Orders in Michigan by Charlotte Dotson Mary- Jo Germain Amanda McCreless Renee Millard Sara Mitchell This is a dichotomous key developed to help you identify different insect
More informationCommon Characteristics
1 The Membrane (Hymenoptera) Ants, Bees, and Wasps -2 pairs of clear, membranous wings -Compound eyes -Sponge-like, sucking or biting moutparts -Long legs -Stinger 2 The Two (Diptera) Flies, Mosquitos,
More informationWhat do these strange words mean?
Bugs What do I need to start? How to draw them Drawing bugs takes practice, so don t expect to draw a perfect picture the first time. Use a notebook and write the date each time you draw to see how your
More informationROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects. # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way
ROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way # Potential mechanical vectors of pathogens 1 Class Insecta
More informationFemales lay between 2 and 15 eggs 30 days after mating. These hatch after approximately 2 months. Deserts and scrublands in Southern Mexico
Young snakes eat slugs, earthworms and crickets. Adults eat mainly mice but also occasionally small lizards, birds and their eggs, frogs. Up to 12 years Deserts and scrublands in Southern Mexico Females
More informationPeriplaneta americana (American Cockroach)
Periplaneta americana (American Cockroach) Order: Blattodea (Cockroaches) Class: Insecta (Insects) Phylum: Arthropoda (Arthropods) Fig. 1. American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. [http://nathistoc.bio.uci.edu/orthopt/periplaneta.htm,
More informationWoodpeckers. Red-headed Woodpecker
Woodpeckers Order Piciformes Family Picidae Seven species of woodpeckers are considered Pennsylvania residents. They are well-adapted to chisel into trees in search of insects or to escavate a cavity thanks
More informationAn Example of Classification
Classification of Insects - Insects Orders (Older Students - 7th and up) Kingdom Animals Phylum Arthropoda Class Insecta Orders: Looking at 9 Orders of Insects: 1) Order Coleoptera Family Beetles 2) Order
More informationMORPHOLOGY AND BIOLOGY OF THE BEDBUG, CIMEX HEMIPTERUS (HEMIPTERA: CIMICIDAE) IN THE LABORATORY
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 21(2): 125-130, 2012 (July) MORPHOLOGY AND BIOLOGY OF THE BEDBUG, CIMEX HEMIPTERUS (HEMIPTERA: CIMICIDAE) IN THE LABORATORY Introduction HUMAYUN REZA KHAN* AND MD. MONSUR RAHMAN
More informationLooking at insects: more keys
Looking at insects: more keys In this lesson, you will be looking at insects. This includes using a key to identify different kinds of insects as well as observing an insect in its environment. Some examples
More informationthe NARCISSUS BULB FLY
, the NARCISSUS BULB FLY. ' 1' id its damage in home gardens LEAFLET NO. 444 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE paiedeedif poi... Low Tilt LAMM U.S. DI AITAIIPIT OF MICULTURE
More informationYOUTH MAGAZINE OF THE TEXAS WILDLIFE ASSOCIATION NOVEMBER 2018 CRITTER CONNECTIONS
YOUTH MAGAZINE OF THE TEXAS WILDLIFE ASSOCIATION NOVEMBER 2018 CRITTER CONNECTIONS Backyard Bugs Texas Mountain Laurel Texas Mountain Laurel (Sophora secundiflora) is a common plant that grows in central
More informationLet s Learn About Insects!
Let s Learn About Insects! All photos and text by Kris H. Light Copyright 2008 All rights reserved What is the difference between an insect and a spider? Insects: have 3 body parts have 6 legs can have
More informationWhat is your minibeast?
3. Minibeasts What is your minibeast? W9 Describe your minibeast by filling in the table below. no legs six legs more than six legs no wings two wings four wings shell no shell x x x Draw or name your
More informationWhat do we do when the butterfly larvae arrive? How can we tell how much the larvae have grown?
How do you raise a butterfly? How do we treat butterflies humanely? What do we do when the butterfly larvae arrive? What can we find out about the larvae? How can we tell how much the larvae have grown?
More informationIPM of Sugarcane pests
IPM of Sugarcane pests Sugarcane Grown throughout sub tropical and tropical parts of South and South-East Asia. India is the second largest producer of cane sugar next to Brazil. Sugarcane infested by
More informationposterior part of the second segment may show a few white hairs
April, 1911.] New Species of Diptera of the Genus Erax. 307 NEW SPECIES OF DIPTERA OF THE GENUS ERAX. JAMES S. HINE. The various species of Asilinae known by the generic name Erax have been considered
More informationA Science 21 Reader. A Science 21 Reader. Written by Dr. Helen Pashley With photographs by Lori Adams
The Third Grade Book of Questions and Answers about Butterflies A Science 21 Reader Written by Dr. Helen Pashley With photographs by Lori Adams For Putnam/Northern Westchester BOCES 2007 The Third Grade
More informationContents. Introduction 6. Chapter 1: Biological Control in the Garden 8. Chapter 2: Terms and Taxonomy 20. Chapter 3: Insect Life Stages 24
Contents Introduction 6 Chapter 1: Biological Control in the Garden 8 Chapter 2: erms and axonomy 20 Chapter 3: Insect Life Stages 24 Chapter 4: Dragonflies and Damselflies 36 Chapter 5: Mantids 48 Chapter
More informationBlack Garden Ant 5A-1
Black Garden Ant 5A-1 Hi there, everybody. Because I m one of the most common insects on the planet, I m sure you know that I m an ant. But, did you realize how much my cousins and I look like a wasp?
More informationThe Armyworm in New Brunswick
The Armyworm in New Brunswick Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth) Synonym: Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth) ISBN 978-1-4605-1679-9 Family: Noctuidae - Owlet moths and underwings Importance The armyworm attacks
More information3 4 The Egyptian plover is a type of bird that will eat parasites and bits of meat from the skin and teeth of the Nile crocodile. The bird can often b
1 2 A newly-hatched baby cuckoo is in the nest of a warbler bird. A mother cuckoo bird laid her egg in the warbler's nest, which also contained a warbler egg. The warbler egg has a longer incubation time
More informationAfrican Killer Bee. Bald Faced Hornet. Bumble Bee
African Killer Bee Look the same as the European honeybee, though unnoticeable smaller in size, African honeybees are very aggressive, territorial, and may nest in awkward places. They defend their hive
More informationThe honey bee colony. by C Roff
The honey bee colony by C Roff This booklet is a redesigned reproduction of the 1977 document : Advisory Leaflet #1389 : The honey bee colony by C. Roff Apiculture / Entomology / Division of Plant Industry
More informationwww.montessorinature.com/printables How To Use Montessori Nomenclature 3 -Part Cards Montessori Three-Part Cards are designed for children to learn and process the information on the cards. The Montessori
More informationEgg: Shape, color, & texture vary by species
Egg: Shape, color, & texture vary by species All have a depression at the top called the Micropile. Sperm enters this during fertilization. Covered in microscopic pores to allow air in. Eggs formed in
More informationENY 4161/6166 Insect Classification. Florida Hemiptera
ENY 4161/6166 Insect Classification Florida Hemiptera (Recognizing suborders; with diagnostic keys to some families of the suborders Auchenorrhyncha and Sternorrhyncha) - Note: identification of families
More informationButterfly House Informational Booklet
Southwest Butterfly House Informational Booklet AT Monarch Wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange and white pattern. Adults make massive migrations from Aug-Oct, flying 1000 s of miles south
More informationSo Many Insects! Part 1 Worksheet
Name Date So Many Insects! Part 1 Worksheet 1. Did you know that scientists predict there are anywhere from 6 to 10 million different species of insects around the world? Who knew there were so many insects?
More information11/4/13. Frogs and Toads. External Anatomy WFS 340. The following anatomy slides should help you w/ ID.
Frogs and Toads WFS 340 The following slides do not include all 21 species covered during the TAMP workshop Graves modified an old slide presentation from a former course in an attempt to provide another
More informationEcology and Management of Ruffed Grouse and American Woodcock
Ecology and Management of Ruffed Grouse and American Woodcock RUFFED GROUSE Weigh 1-1.5 pounds Inconspicuous plumage Males have prominent dark ruffs around neck Solitary most of year FEMALE MALE? GENDER
More informationGrasshopper Field Guide for Alice Springs
CENTRAL AUSTRALIA Hosted by Low Ecological Services P/L Grasshopper Field Guide for Alice Springs They make the land come alive with every step, escorting you down the driveway in waves and clouds. They
More informationBalmandir Bhavnagar, 13 April, 1936
Balmandir Bhavnagar, 13 April, 1936 Dear Children, It is 3 o clock in the afternoon. There are no clouds in the sky. The sun is burning hot. The sparrows, doves and sunbirds have started working in pairs
More informationDIPTERA - CECIDOMYIIDAE, TRYPETIDAE, TACHINIDAE, AGROMYZIIDAE. Head is often hemispherical and attached to the thorax by a slender neck.
DIPTERA DIPTERA - CECIDOMYIIDAE, TRYPETIDAE, TACHINIDAE, AGROMYZIIDAE. Etymology Common names : Di-two; ptera-wing : True flies, Mosquitoes, Gnats, Midges, Characters They are small to medium sized, soft
More informationYellowjackets. Colorado Insects of Interest
Colorado Insects of Interest Yellowjackets Scientific Name: Several Vespula species (Table 1). Most common is the western yellowjacket, V. pensylvanica (Sausurre), and the prairie yellowjacket, V. atropilosa
More informationScorpion Flies Swarm North Texas
Kimberly Schofield Program Specialist-Urban IPM k-schofield@tamu.edu Scorpion Flies Swarm North Texas As you stroll through the woods this fall, you might notice an interesting insect called a scorpion
More informationExternal Anatomy 101
External Anatomy 101 Introduction In Unit 1 you have discovered that insects have three body segments. Can you name them? In this lab activity, we will learn a bit about the function of each of these body
More informationWhat is an Insect? The thorax contains powerful muscles that operate the legs and/or wings.
What are Arthropods? The first arthropods lived in the sea around 500 million years ago. Then, some arthropods evolved to live on land. Land-based arthropods like centipedes, millipedes and scorpions first
More informationSTINGING ARTHROPODS AROUND HOMES & LANDSCAPES
STINGING ARTHROPODS AROUND HOMES & LANDSCAPES A. Michael Glassey, Ph.D. Medical Entomology MUD DAUBER WASPS Mud Daubers may become a nuisance when they construct mud nests in eaves, attics, garages,
More informationGuide for identification of food items in droppings and regurgitated samples of birds
Guide for identification of food items in droppings and regurgitated samples of birds Katerina Tvardikova Jana Sykorova 2011 Introduction Emetics causing regurgitation of stomach contents, can be useds
More informationBUG EGG GUIDE. Adult female (note the long, pointed, ovipositor) Actual size of eggs at our facility
BUG EGG GUIDE Giant Malaysian katydid (Macrolyristes corporalis): This species will generally oviposit their eggs below the surface of the soil, though they may occasionally lay them in the crevices of
More informationINTRODUCTION The word Arthropoda means "jointed legs". Insects, crabs, spiders, millipedes and centipedes are all
ACTIVITY 4.36 SIX JOINTED LEGS - INSECTS INTRODUCTION The word Arthropoda means "jointed legs". Insects, crabs, spiders, millipedes and centipedes are all Arthropoda. There are more different types of
More informationWhat's behind the mysterious itchy bites in the Midwest?
September 24, 2004 No. 28 What's behind the mysterious itchy bites in the Midwest? The first media report on an outbreak of mysterious bites on people occurred about three weeks ago when football players
More informationSolenopsis geminata (Tropical Fire Ant)
Solenopsis geminata (Tropical Fire Ant) Order: Hymenoptera (Ants, Wasps and Bees) Class: Insecta (Insects) Phylum: Arthropoda (Arthropods) Fig. 1. Tropical fire ant, Solenopsis geminata. [https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/images/photos/nov14/d3337-1/,
More informationCommon Multiples and Common Factors
! Common Multiples and Common Factors Many things happen over and over again in fixed cycles. For example, a morning news program may have a traffic report every 7 minutes. A train may arrive at a particular
More informationFlip through the next few pages for a checklist of five of the more common, sinister summer scoundrels that you ll find throughout Arizona!
From the tundra near Flagstaff and the high mountain forests in the Rockies to the chaparral bordering California and the well-known desert, Arizona is a state of vast variation, home to a wide range of
More informationK-5a Images: Mystery Animal Cards
Clues for American Crow: I have wings made of black feathers. I have a strong black beak. I eat many things including seeds, and insects, and left over lunches. I am very smart and sometimes tricky. I
More informationWhat made the Ladybird Bad-tempered? A rural science teaching resource for primary schools
What made the Ladybird Bad-tempered? A rural science teaching resource for primary schools By Dr Katy Hewis of Science Matters working with East Midlands Rural Skills & Enterprise Task Force for the future
More informationAn Interactive PowerPoint presentation about the life cycle of a mealworm!
An Interactive PowerPoint presentation about the life cycle of a mealworm! What is a Mealworm? Life Cycle of a Mealworm Diagram Life Cycle Information The Egg The Larva (the mealworm) The Pupa The Adult
More informationEmerging Adults BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN. SC.F The student describes how organisms change as they grow and mature.
activity 27 Emerging Adults BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN Grade K Quarter 3 Activity 27 SC.F.1.1.3 The student describes how organisms change as they grow and mature. SC.H.1.1.1 The
More informationForest Characters T E AC H ER PAG E. Directions: Print out the cards double-sided, so that the picture is on one side and the text on the other.
T E AC H ER PAG E Directions: Print out the cards double-sided, so that the picture is on one side and the text on the other. S.T. The Short-tailed Shrew Short-tailed shrews live throughout the eastern
More informationBody Parts and Products (Sessions I and II) BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN
activities 22&23 Body Parts and Products (Sessions I and II) BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN Grade K Quarter 3 Activities 22 & 23 SC.F.1.1.1 The student knows the basic needs of all living
More informationAll You Ever Wanted to Know About Hornets and Yellowjackets
Ages: 8 & up All You Ever Wanted to Know About Hornets and Yellowjackets Contributor: Carolyn Klass, Dept. of Entomology, Cornell University Main idea: The yellowjackets and hornets are social insects
More informationInsect Life Cycle. Visit for thousands of books and materials.
Insect Life Cycle A Reading A Z Level L Leveled Book Word Count: 607 Written by Chuck Garofano Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com Photo Credits: Front cover,
More informationBugs, Brook Trout, and Water Quality: How Are They Connected?
Watershed Connections Lesson 5 Bugs, Brook Trout, and Water Quality: How Are They Connected? What is a Macroinvertebrate? Large enough to be seen with the unaided eye. Without a backbone: In = no vertebrate
More informationPhylum Arthropoda. Chapter 13 Part 2 of 3
Phylum Arthropoda Chapter 13 Part 2 of 3 Phylum Arthropoda: Jointed feet General Characteristics: Exoskeleton made of chitin present and must be molted when out grown, segmented body, Jointed appendages
More informationLaboratory 7 The Effect of Juvenile Hormone on Metamorphosis of the Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
Laboratory 7 The Effect of Juvenile Hormone on Metamorphosis of the Fruit Fly (Drosophila melanogaster) (portions of this manual were borrowed from Prof. Douglas Facey, Department of Biology, Saint Michael's
More informationFight The Bite. Mosquito Control on Woodlots. Introduction and Overview. History. Vector. Mosquitoes and Flies
Fight The Bite Mosquito Control on Woodlots Introduction and Overview Josh Jacobson Assistant Biologist Theresa Micallef Overview District Background/History Mosquito Biology What We Do West Nile Virus
More informationA LIFE HISTORY STUDY OF THE ASH SEED WEEVILS, THYSANOCNE.MIS BISCHOFF! BLATCHLEY AND T. HEL VOLA LECONTE (COLEOPTERA: CURCULI0NIDAE) 1
No. 2 SALINITY AND SEED GERMINATION 123 A LIFE HISTORY STUDY OF THE ASH SEED WEEVILS, THYSANOCNE.MIS BISCHOFF! BLATCHLEY AND T. HEL VOLA LECONTE (COLEOPTERA: CURCULI0NIDAE) 1 JACK H. BARGER 2 AND RALPH
More informationMORPHOLOGY OF INSECT MOUTHPARTS Erik Smith
MORPHOLOGY OF INSECT MOUTHPARTS Erik Smith Why should we study mouthparts? Insects are incredibly diverse organisms, and they fill a variety of niches in their respective ecosystems. Each species is perfectly
More informationBiodiversity Trail Birds and Insects
Biodiversity Trail Birds and Insects Self guided program Birds & Insects exhibition Student Activities Illustration: Sara Estrada-Arevalo, Australian Museum. Produced by Learning Services, Australian Museum,
More informationNEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1
Pacific Insects 12 (1) : 39-48 20 May 1970 NEW SCENOPINIDAE (Diptera) FROM THE PACIFIC AREA 1 By Lewis P. Kelsey 2 I was privileged to examine material, housed in the collection of the Bishop Museum 3,
More informationWelcome to our Insect Power Point Presentation
Welcome to our Insect Power Point Presentation by Mrs. McNamara, Mrs. Gerstlauer, and Mrs. Dougherty s Second Grade Students Goodnoe Elementary School June 10, 2011 About our Projects We found a strange
More informationBugs in Paradise. by Mark Yokoyama
Bugs in Paradise by Mark Yokoyama From the canopy up high Down to the forest floor Are many little, living things To find when you explore. Creatures living out their lives Perhaps not seen before, Crawling,
More informationA 17-Year Chorus Returns Love them or hate them, billions of these strange creatures are appearing again in West Virginia this year.
A 17-Year Chorus Returns Love them or hate them, billions of these strange creatures are appearing again in West Virginia this year. WRITTEN BY MIKENNA PIEROTTI COURTESY OF CICADA MANIA 20 WONDERFUL WEST
More informationBirds THE BODY. attract =to pull towards. avoid =to keep away from. backbone =the row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back
attract =to pull towards avoid =to keep away from backbone =the row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back beak = the hard, pointed mouth of a bird bore = to make a hole breeding season
More informationThis Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks
This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks All images and some writing belong to: Additional writing by: The Table Rocks Environmental Education Program I became the national
More informationTypes of Legs Scientific Background
Types of Scientific Background Arthropod means jointed foot. All arthropod legs are covered with a hard exoskeleton and are jointed to allow for motion. Over millions of years, arthropods legs have become
More informationMelanerpes rubricapillus (Red-crowned Woodpecker)
Melanerpes rubricapillus (Red-crowned Woodpecker) Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers) Order: Piciformes (Woodpeckers, Toucans, and Jacamars) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Red-crowned woodpecker, Melanerpes rubricapillus.
More informationMorphologic study of dog flea species by scanning electron microscopy
Scientia Parasitologica, 2006, 3-4, 77-81 Morphologic study of dog flea species by scanning electron microscopy NAGY Ágnes 1, L. BARBU TUDORAN 2, V. COZMA 1 1 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary
More informationOak species, Quercus spp., are the primary host for T. processionea. Oak trees are widely distributed in the United States (4). The image shows the
1 The scientific name of this moth is Thaumetopea processionea (Linnaeus). It has been known previously under the names Cnethocampa processionea (Linnaeus), Liparis processionea (Linnaeus), and Phalaena
More informationA guide to their identification and distribution in Dumfries and Galloway. by Marie Pierre-Gaye & Mark Pollitt Mar 2008
A guide to their identification and distribution in Dumfries and Galloway by Marie Pierre-Gaye & Mark Pollitt Mar 2008 Introduction There are around 30 species of Orthoptera, the taxonomic group which
More informationpronunciation Summary Article: Termites from DK Eyewitness Books: Insect
Topic Page: Termites Definition: termite from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary pronunciation (1781) : any of numerous pale-colored soft-bodied social insects (order Isoptera) that live in colonies
More informationMy insect. Time: 2 hours
4 Teacher Discovery Card Time: 2 hours Information (suitable for 5-7 and 7-12 year olds) Children use information gathered from a variety of sources to design and make their own insect. This discovery
More informationWowbug (Meli%obia digitata) classifica0on
Wowbug (Meli%obia digitata) classifica0on Taxonomic Category Scien1fic Name Common Name Characteris1cs Phylum Arthropoda Arthropods Exoskeleton, segmented body, jointed appendages. Largest group of all
More informationPeriodical Cicadas - Where Are They?:
June 7, 2004 No. 14 Periodical Cicadas - Where Are They?: Some Kansans have been watching news releases on national television, hearing stories on national radio, reading articles in major magazines and/or
More informationCHRONICLE INSECTS. The Wide World Of. July 2011 Issue 1. In This Issue:
GARDEN TIME CHRONICLE July 2011 Issue 1 The Wide World Of INSECTS Insects are fascinating animals. It is Insects eat plants, nectar, other estimated that there are 1,017,018 insects and even blood They
More informationHoney Bees. Anatomy and Function 9/26/17. Similar but Different. Honey Bee External Anatomy. Thorax (Human Chest): 4 Wings & 6 Legs
Honey Bee Anatomy and Function How Honey Bees are Built and How the Function People Eat: Everything - Meat and Potatoes Omnivores Meat and Vegetables Digest: Stomach & Intestines Excrete: Feces and Urine
More informationClassification Life History & Ecology Distribution. Major Families Fact File Hot Links
EMBIOPTERA Webspinners / Embiids The name Embioptera, derived from the Greek "embio" meaning lively and "ptera" meaning wings refers to the fluttery movement of wings that was observed in the first male
More informationState birds. A comparison of the Northern Mockingbird and the Western Meadowlark. By Shaden Jensen
State birds A comparison of the Northern Mockingbird and the Western Meadowlark By Shaden Jensen Western Meadowlark! Similar to the Eastern Meadowlark in appearance, this bird can be recognized by its
More informationFFA CONTEST INSECT DESCRIPTIONS
FFA CONTEST INSECT DESCRIPTIONS NOTE: Notice that the words "usually, typically, often", etc. are used in many of the descriptions. That means with any insect (or group of insects), there will be specimens
More informationNematoda. Round worms Feeding and Parasitism
Nematoda Round worms Feeding and Parasitism Nematoda Have pseudocoelom Live in many environments Parasitic Important decomposers Covered with cuticle Trichinella spiralis see fig 18.8B Nematode Diets and
More informationBiology of Citrus Trunk Borer (Anoplophora versteegi Rits.) (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Biology of Citrus Trunk Borer (Anoplophora versteegi Rits.) (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) under Laboratory Conditions Kanchan Saikia 1, N.S. Azad Thakur 1 and Alemla Ao 2 Abstract The male beetle of citrus
More informationPurple Martin. Adult male Purple Martin
Purple Martin Adult male Purple Martin The Purple Martin is the largest swallow in North America. It is one of the earliest spring migrants in Tennessee arriving by the first of March, and can be found
More informationGreater Los Angeles County Vector Control District
Name Distributed to elementary school students within the boundaries of... Greater Los Angeles County Vector Control District District Headquarters: 12545 Florence Avenue, Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670, 562-944-9656
More informationUsIng this guide Beneficial Insects
Beneficial Insects Using this Guide Beneficial Insects Beneficial insects have many roles in the environment, including in agricultural systems. Those we are most familiar with are pollinators, nutrient
More information