TALK : 42 ANIMAL KINGDOM - 6

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "TALK : 42 ANIMAL KINGDOM - 6"

Transcription

1 TALK : 42 ANIMAL KINGDOM - 6 Birds Hello and welcome. Today we will continue our talk on the Animals and we will speak about Birds. The class of Aves in the Animal Kingdom. Let s take a case as an example: Case Example 1 (Haliaeetus leucocephalus: Bald Eagle) (L: Lecturer- Dr. Rajan) This female patient aged about 35 years came to me in 2004 with migraine. She said: P: The headache started about six years earlier. L: And she used to get weekly attacks. She would get heavy sleep during the headaches. The frequency of headaches had reduced and now it happens once a month and she said: P: The headaches start as if a shot is given in my head. And she says I want to tie my head very tightly and I get very sleepy with the headache and I feel much more drained. L: So what was interesting in her case was the sensation that she showed as if there was a shot and this was with a lot of energy. There is a shot in the head and then I get headache and then after that I feel very sleepy. So I said to her: D: Describe the shot a little bit more. P: It is something is piercing me, like an insect biting me. D: Describe this little bit more. P: It s as if something is poking me. Something is hammering me. And then the pain starts increasing. My face becomes red. (HG of finger coming quickly to her head). It is just like lightning something is going inside, some sharp thing like wire. It s just drilling inside me and it goes inside and I see darkness in front of my Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 1

2 eyes and then I feel giddy. I get very angry before getting this shot. I cannot control my anger. And then all of a sudden I get this shot (hg). L: Now what is interesting here is how this case begins. This case begins with a sensation shot. But when you ask her about the experience of the shot, it doesn t stay at shot. It becomes a whole description, a description of something coming suddenly, something drilling inside and then a lot of sleepiness and weakness and before the shot an anger. So what happens is that you don t only see one sensation but an entire process. Something happens first, the anger happens, the shot happens, the drilling happens, the weakness happens and therefore this is a case where you should be very careful before you say that this is the specific sensation of the case because there is no one specific sensation. There is a whole process. So I say: D: Show me this action again. P: It.. Somewhere.. From somewhere something comes, from somewhere something comes and it just goes into my head and it bangs. It is very quick then the head becomes very heavy. The Shot is quite hot. It s straight, straight, like a needle. It is coming from some area around me, not from the house, but it s from the sky or something like that. A needle like thing comes it goes into my head and remains there. This poison pain remains there. L: Now we are seeing more and more descriptions of the process. That this shot, this sharp thing comes from the sky, comes from the around, comes from somewhere and it is hot. What is very important here is to not again make a conclusion, not to use your own imagination and think what could this be. What is this shot? Who is getting this shot? Why? Which Kingdom could it be? What miasm could it be? That exactly what we should not do. We should not use our imagination. We should not use our interpretation or classification at this stage because it s very premature. We have to go with the patient into the entire description of the process. She says: P: It s like something is coming from outer space or out of the house I feel it has travelled a big distance and hit me and it is a force that has come into my head. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 2

3 D: Describe this that it comes from the sky. P: The sky is dark, no moon and then I get this shot. Then I feel I am very much alone. I feel I am absolutely alone and then all of a sudden these bang in my head. I have to accept it. I feel as there if no ground, nothing in between... I feel very steady, but nothing is there around me. Nothing affects me. Only that shot I try to accept that shot and calm down. Then I say: D: Alone, very alone, nothing around you what is this describe this. P: I feel very free and very happy when I m alone. I like to listen to the music. D: Describe this experience of nothing around me, that there is no ground. P: Something is attracting me, drawing me, pulling me, but I m not leaving myself, my position and therefore these thing comes to me and bangs my head I just allow it to come and hit me. D: Describe this something is pulling me. P: It s not a physical force that s pulling me, but something in my mind my body is getting lighter and something is pulling on my head I feel I am out of my body. I feel I am becoming lighter... I am coming up (hg). Head is heavy, but body is light. I m just taken away from my body. I m not there in my body; my body is very light. I am coming upwards and lifting myself. And it lasts only for three seconds. It slowly starts from my toes and the whole feeling slowly it reaches my head...my head is heavy something is crawling inside like when a snake leaves its skin...coming slowly, getting pulled. Like if you remove the skin of something. L: Here more and more expressions, more and more sensations are used. We have to catch all these sensation words: Sudden Shot Sky Nothing around Alone Being pulled Lighter Going upwards Heavy Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 3

4 These are the words. This is what we have to catch and these words are non human specific words. These sensation words they form a pattern. Not a pattern of a specific sensation or opposite like a Plant, not a pattern of Structure or loss of Structure like a Mineral. But a whole process which gives us the clue to words and Animal remedy. And at that point she mentions an Animal which is a snake. But we have to understand that that snake what she mentions is at a delusion level. The only significance of that snake is something that crawls out of its skin, that s all. All the other sensation words that she has used doesn t have to do with a snake. So I tell her: D: Tell about being alone with no one around. P: Something is coming towards me and trying to pull me, but I m not leaving my position. I feel absolutely alone. I cannot resist that, I cannot fight that force. It s quite sharp, it s not very long and like a wire. And then it just goes inside and twists my head. It is like a snake zig zag. D: What happens? P: The area becomes hot and my eyes become very heavy. I can t see properly. I have to accept this. D: What dreams do you get? P: I get dreams, I see snakes and I see the elephant headed God, Lord Ganesha and I m always scared of water, of drowning in the water. I dream I m not walking; I m traveling at the speed of wind and fast. I see snakes on the ground. I m not rotating, I m traveling. I m not on the ground. I actually feel that I m flying. D: Describe flying. P: It s very fast, flying very fast. My body is quite light and I m trying to reach somewhere. D: Describe that flying action a little bit more. P: I m not flying vertical; I m flying horizontal. The flying is fast and it is cold. I m very light and I m alone. And I really enjoy that dream. And the flying because then No one is pulling; no one is forcing me to go anywhere. No one is telling me to come out. I am alone. These are deserted places. Colorful, trees, water, and Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 4

5 there is I m struggling, I am getting drowned. I am getting killed, because I don t know how to swim. P: I am trying to find a solution to the problem; to tackle the problem, to come out of that problem. And step by step, I want to tackle my problem. But now I cannot control it. I get angry. And when I get really angry I just bent the spoon. And I speak very loudly. D: What is the feeling in the anger? P: The flow of blood is more. My whole body gets fumed, my face turns red. And then I just bend the spoon. I absolutely break it. D: Describe this hand movement. P: That is the force of my anger. I want to crush something. I want to bend something; I want to make it into a ball. My strength increases during that period. I want that thing to be broken. But I don t get angry very quickly. I m very liberal, very free. D: What you do mean by Free? P: I want freedom. It means no domination of anyone else. I don t want anyone to tell me, You re a woman and you shouldn t go out, you shouldn t do this or do that. When I m going by a public transport like a bus and someone offers me a seat I don t take it. People should be courageous and have a fighting spirit. I don t feel that women should be given protection. I like hygiene and I don t like domination. I like free hand in whatever I am doing D: Describe the word freedom, what does it mean for you? P: Independence...no nagging, no pressure. D: What is pressure? P: Pressure means something is holding me. It is heavy. My body becomes stiff again. I feel Closed and tied. D: Just describe this closed and tied. P: It s just holding you, stopping you and controlling you, dominating you. And you feel helpless because there is no choice, no freedom. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 5

6 D: What is freedom? P: Freedom is like traveling to new places. Because then there is no noise, no responsibilities. I m married, have daughters and have all these responsibilities. But I want to retire; I want to stay alone and to travel a lot. D: And what is the experience there inside? P: You feel light, you feel absolutely relaxed. To be not tied up, in my own creative restrictions, to leave everything behind and to go forward. D: What is this action to go forward? P: Going forward, my body is getting lifted. It s like freedom. It is like going up. I m not carrying my body. It s lighter. I m moving with a force, it s like a plane, (then she shows this action fast zoom motion). It s like a plane, it s so energetic. So fast, so forceful. Like a Zoom, like a plane. D: Describe this zoom, like a plane a little bit more. P: It is very fast. It has got a lot of force. It is moving, it is going very fast. It s like this, some force is going out of my body and it just goes very fast. D: Describe this. P: I m not walking; I m flying. D: What is flying? P: Flying means above the ground... light. Lot of force in my traveling. It s like a shot, like a jet. It s like a bird or a butterfly. (She shows action like this gesture of wings). It s not like flapping of the wings, it s like a jet. Its like a shot, it s like a plane very very swift. Analysis of the case: So this was the case which is so interesting. Where it started? It started with a headache and a shot and when you ask her to describe the shot she says, I am up there in a position which is completely alone and away from everybody. And the only thing that can get me is the shot. And also the shot is coming from the sky. And it s coming with a lot of speed and it hits. It s an impact and then she talks about anger which has got the action like this to crush, to smash, to hold tight, to break with the power in the hands and the fist. She talks about the action of Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 6

7 zoom like a plane not flapping wings like a normal bird. Then she talks of freedom and she talks of restrictions and held in by responsibilities. And she wishes for that day when she can get rid of these responsibilities and travel forward and zoom and fly and travel and go different places. She says the attack comes with force as if it has travelled a long distance. She has multiple sensations hammering, poking, needle, heat, bang, crush. She also talks of vision that means she is above the ground and she can see the things on the ground whether it is the snake or whatever it is so clearly and then the entire headache and everything is described as one doing to the other. Something is hammering me. Someone is hammering me, someone is drawing me, someone is holding me, somebody is dominating me, somebody is controlling me. And then she talks of the sensation of lightness, going upwards, flying, freedom, traveling and being alone with great speed. Then she does, she talks not of the flapping but the gliding, the soaring, the flying at a high and watching with accuracy. The Animals on the ground and the theme to crush with a grip, with the strength and power is very prominent in the case. So this was a case where I gave her the remedy Eagle which is the Haliaeetus leucocephalus (the Bald headed Eagle) leuco is white, cephalus is head white headed Eagle. And one of the things known about the eagle is the griping power which is the strongest in the Animal Kingdom, in the Eagles. It s very very strong. I once remember I was in a bird park and there was an eagle there and it held on the wooden plank and the instructor, the man looking after it asked me to just take one of its talons and just make it use but with all my strength. I couldn t even catch one of it is talons where it was holding on so tight. So I gave her the Haliaeetus leucocephalus and she did very well in one year s time. I can see that her headaches were 70% better, much more stable in her anger. The hitting and the crushing and all those have reduced significantly. L: The feeling of heaviness, tied feeling, tight feeling, not free feelings have come down a lot and she is much more calm. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 7

8 Proving of Bald Headed Eagle leucocephalus Jeremy Sherr Jeremy Sherr has done a proving of the Bald headed Eagle and some of the symptoms that he mentions are: The feeling to be Calm inside, a very sharp focus, the high ability to hold attention. Feeling to be not affected by usual stress. Feeling on a high Feeling of being one with universe. Sensations came on suddenly and were sharp and were of short duration. Jonathan Shore who has done a lot of work on Birds which in fact he has published a book on the subject, talks about the Eagle as: Something that is TRAPPED IN THIS WORLD The eagle flies higher and he is alone. He moves between two worlds, symbolically the conscious and unconscious. He feels trapped in the world and is more solitary. And these were some symptoms that we found in the patient. One of the dreams of the proving or the experience of the proving was the prover says: Had a peculiar experience during the day. While playing with one of my dogs, I started to wonder what it would be like to crush her. There was something very sensual about the idea of crushing flesh and bones of a soft creature that would not be able to fight me off. A very interesting idea that the prover doesn t know what remedy is being proved. But the idea wanting a sensual experience of crushing something came in the proving. In this patient, or in patients that need Eagle, one of the idea is to: Hence Possible Patient Expressions specific to Eagle: To rise high above, to go higher from bondage, obligations, from stress, from tension, from responsibility, also from hatred, violence, miseries of life, A feeling of not wanting to be attached. Wanting to be detached from things. To be wanting to observe things from distance. To The witness of good and bad. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 8

9 Also most eagles are Solitary birds and in patients you can see there is a sense of being alone, or even a liking to be alone. And in this patient this was quite marked. The Eagle belongs to the Bird Order Accipitriformes which includes Hawks, eagles, buzzards, harriers, kites and Old World vultures In Homoeopathy we have: Family Accipitridae - Aquila chrysaetos (Golden eagle) - Haliaeetus leucocephalus (Bald eagle) - Buteos jamaicensis (Red-tailed hawk) Family Cathartidae: - Cathartes aura (Turkey vulture) - Vulture gryphus (Andean condor) We will discuss some cases of vulture further in this talk, as we return to this group. But first let us understand what are the general characteristics of Birds. General Features of Birds The first thing about the Birds of course as we know is the Class Aves, presence of wings and feathers. By evolution the birds are related to dinosaurs and ancient reptiles. We will look at some which we can find relevant to the talk. The birds are of course known to be flying animals. What are the Adaptations needed for flight: - Reduction of weight. - Compact body which is streamlined in shape. - Horny beak instead of heavy jaws and teeth. - Lighter feathers instead of scales. - Strong and elastic skeleton with hollow bones. - Reduction of the skull size. - Also the Presence of feathers and a pair wings. Feathers: are specialized structures made of keratin. The feathers serve the following functions: Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 9

10 They Cover and protect the body. They also prevent water loss. They provide thermal insulation. They help in flight by providing a smooth, flat surface for pushing against the air during flight. As far as the flight is concerned we have: Flight: The different types of flight in birds include: Short - distance flight. Soaring flight. A High - speed flight. A Flapping flight. A Gliding flight. A Hovering motionless flight. Silent flight. In the flight, especially taking off and landing, requires a huge amount of energy even what we need more for running. Now some of the lesser known features about birds, I will just mention some of the research that we did which are: One is: Metabolism: In keeping with their enormous energy needs, the birds have an extremely fast metabolism. They have an ability to digest food at a remarkable speed. Vision: The other thing is their vision. You have to fly one has to have good vision. The birds that have eyes at the sides of their heads have a wide field of vision. Some birds have their eyes in front of their heads have binocular vision enabling them to perceive the depth of field e.g. owls. They have this in the front. The Birds possess tetra chromatic vision, which means they can perceive green, red, blue as well as ultraviolet light. They have dense receptor cells in the retina which enables them to have a better vision in dim light as compared to humans. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 10

11 Food habits: To support the high levels of activity and rapid metabolism in birds, a rich diet is a pre- requisite. So birds have to eat often. Let s talk about their: Social structure: Birds can live solitarily, or in pairs, or in small family groups, or in large groups. Flocking ensures safety and foraging benefits. Communal roosting provides warmth to birds that huddle together. Bossing of dominant birds over the subordinate ones for food resources. So they have a hierarchy too. So dominant birds and the sub-ordinate birds. One important thing about Birds is: Courtship and mating: Breeding begins with courtship displays. Generally males are more attractive than females. You know this very well with the peacock and the peahen. The Peacock is infinitely more colourful and more beautiful. Similarly in the case of simple hen and cock, you see the cock has much on colours. Monogamy is the most common. This ensures biparental care in raising the brood. Parental care: is very strongly seen in birds. Chicks leave their nests soon before, or soon after they are able to fly. Defining and defending territory: Most of the birds become highly territorial during the breeding season and defend their nest, chicks and feeding areas very actively. Another thing we know about the birds is the calls that we hear all the time. Vocal signals: Birds are very vocal creatures. Vocal signals include calls and songs and they range from a simple call to very complex songs. What is the use of these vocal signals / calls: Identifying individuals. To look for their chicks in a large crowd. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 11

12 Now this I found very fascinating that can you imagine a very large flock of birds and the parent bird is coming here and giving out a call and she keeps responding and amongst that huge gang of so many birds that are making calls at the same time. The parents and the child are able to identify each other s calls exactly. It s so fascinating. You must have heard one is calling and the other is responding. So this: Helps in pair-bonding or even Ascertaining how good a mate is. Calls can also be used to proclaim one s territory. Or to warn other birds in the group of predators. Another quality of birds is: Resting / roosting: Because of high metabolic rates of birds, they need adequate spells of rest to rejuvenate themselves. Most perching and some ground birds roost in trees. They lock their Tendons so that they can enable them to have a tight grip on the perch. Sleep: Sleep in birds is an alert state of rest with some quick eye opening period and they remain vigilant. There is a bird named swift which is the fastest bird, small one and can sleep in flight (roosting flight). Another strong feature of a bird is: Migration: Now you know when the patient talks to us, the Haliaeetus leucocephalus (the Eagle patient) we spoke about first. She spoke about her love for traveling and how she likes to go to long distance and this is a very strong feature of birds which we can call as Migration. Migration is the periodic flight of flocks of birds from one region to another region in their quest for feeding or breeding or to warmer place. So you can have Partial migration: Traveling over short distances e.g. land birds. - Altitudinal migration: Moving to higher altitudes for breeding. And in Navigation they can migrate either -(Diurnal): with help of sun or at night through (Nocturnal): Stellar compass using photoreceptors. You know this migration is such a fascinating quality of bird life. They can migrate huge distances and go back huge distances to their original place and that s just absolutely fascinating. How long the flight can be? How they know exactly the distance and how they reach almost exactly the same tree after travelling so many thousand miles. These are just wonders of nature. But this thing of migrating is translated in human language as traveling long distances. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 12

13 Attack and Defense in Birds Bird Defenses: The first line of Escape is Flight. Some birds of course like the ostriches, emus they would run rather than fly. Another defense is the Warning calls that they make to communicate the presence of a potential predator to the other birds. Flocking also ensures safety. But in flocking also what happens is some birds starting bullying the weaker birds and this is something the birds have to accept and this is also as you will see later common for the other Animals. That if you accept the group, the herd, the flock, you also have to accept hierarchy. You get safety but you also get domination. In their attack strategy, it has its own disadvantages like intense bullying of socially subordinate birds by more dominant ones. Bird Attack: Many birds hunt for insects by launching a sudden attack from the branch. Birds of prey are the fastest and they can swoop down at their prey at a great speed. So this is what the patient told us in the Eagle case that the attack comes suddenly and from nowhere and from long distance and then hits you suddenly is not only in the case of the Eagle is a method of being attacked by the only predator known to the Eagle which is the man and it s shot with a bullet which is actually one of the things by which the eagle gets killed by the bullet or the arrow or something sharp coming from nowhere and hitting her. She not only spoke about the way the Eagle gets killed but also the way the eagle can kill which is a sudden sharp attack, out of the blue, out of the sky. That s the way it can also attack. So we are talking about swooping, great speed, sudden and flight. Okay from the proving of Bird remedies. There are some proving are there and we look out for some common symptoms. One of them is: Headache and in the headache: Sensation of fullness, pressure and heaviness. In the Face and jaws: we found commonly - Pressure and sharp pains in zygomatic bones reminiscent of sinusitis. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 13

14 - In the Eyes and Ears: we found Sharp stabbing pains, and also in the eyes enhanced visual acuity. - In the Throat: we found problems in especially the aquatic birds like pelican, swan and heron: - Choking Lump or a plug; stuck, constriction in the throat. I believe these Birds can also choke sometimes on their food. In the abdomen and the female organs: Stabbing and cutting sharp pains. Also in the Chest: and sometimes feeling of Constriction or tightness with a desire to breathe deeply Generalities A Strong desire for open air Sense of lightness and the opposite a sense of heaviness - Mind Jonathan Shore mentions that the provers of bird s remedies also mention something to do with drugs. I mean they had an experience of drug like effect like: Cannabis or LSD. So obviously with this freedom, with this lightness, out of body experiences, one gets a sense of something like a drug remedy. He also mentions some prominent themes seen in some birds: One of them he says: Grief: Living grief. Grief is as strong as it was years ago this is from a Swan proving He also mentions above some provings in other birds. Shame: in the Dove In the Falcon Pride and self-will: In the Hawk strong sense responsibility towards family A general idea in birds: Freedom. Remoteness. Perfectionism urge to get it right. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 14

15 Observation: one observation that he makes and I can also confirm quite strongly is a claw sign. A claw like movement of the hands and fingers, as if grasping for something, especially when the patient is using the expression of I want it. I would like it. And then they make a sign of the Claw. But, even at other times this can be made like our patient made during anger she said I feel like doing like this So Jonathan shores observe this hand gesture of claw to be an almost confirmatory sign for bird remedies. At this point I would like to add a small comment: there is a definite tendency for us, all of us to attribute certain concepts to certain specific animals or minerals or whatever or certain remedies. For example the concept of shame as associated with Dove, of pride and selfwilled as associated with Falcon and of grief which is associated with Swan, responsibility as associated with Hawk. I would suggest that these concepts we use with caution. Because this are more human expressions of the Bird qualities or the specific survival issue in the Birds. Later on we will see the Hawk is one of the most responsible of the Birds and gives the maximum parental care to its young ones and therefore it is not at all wrong to say that responsibility is the concept related to a Hawk. We will also see the Falcon later on as strongly to do with self-willed. How? We will see later that it has to fight itself its own will. If it can make its will strong enough the Falcon will be free. But because of some weak willed it keeps coming back to the falconer to the lure. It goes to a certain distance and if it can cross that barrier with self-will its free because it s not tied what brings it back it is the loss of that will and it comes back And I have seen Falcon patients to talk about this loss of will and therefore of addictive qualities, addictive tendencies. Later on we may speak about a case of Falcon whose main complaint was sex addiction. He couldn t escape the lure of Sexual pleasure. For example: so there is certain logic in attributing certain concepts to certain remedies. But at the same time I still would advice caution in doing that and to study remedies more at a source level, at a sensation level rather than at a concept level. Because why, why? Because it can happen that what the patient calls as responsibility, may be at a sensation level is something else all-together. So we have to be very careful when we say what is responsibility, he may say something completely different. He may say it s like being put inside something and squeezed or whatever and it may lead you somewhere else. So if we can Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 15

16 locate our similarity at a sensation level, at a non human specific level, then we are far more sure and of course we can use this conceptual level experience as a confirmation rather than as the sole indicator. That s my only suggestion. Now what are the possible expressions - human expressions of Birds. Since we have studied so much about the survival quality of Birds, we can study what can be its human expressions: One is-appetite: So you can have: Ravenous appetite. Ravenous comes from the word Raven which is a Bird Ravenous appetite. Second it: Easily satiated. So you can have disturbances of appetite even like: Anorexia or bulimia. The high metabolic rate of birds in the humans will be translated as Hyperactivity with Lots of energy / loss of energy. High energy or low energy. The needing for periods of rest because of very high levels of activity. The Group feeling of birds of Flocking will be found in humans being as Safety within a group or Security within a group And in this group also you will find the Domination, the Submission, the subordination to somebody higher to be a superior person. You may have in the human being the territoriality. The fight for one s position. One s territory and also the idea to be constantly alert. Strong Parental care is seen in birds and therefore in patients too Now here is the interesting thing. In Reptiles, we saw that Parental care was minimal. In Birds, parental care is very high. But what is the difference between the Parental care of the Mineral? So you can have parental care in minerals too. You can have the Responsibility in row 6 or you can have the care in Row 3 or in Row 4. The protection in Row 4, the care in Row 3. The responsibility in Row 6. What s the difference between that and the Birds? The difference is that in the Mineral kingdom this sense of responsibility will be constant whereas in Birds, this sense of Responsibility will be till the young one reaches the age of independence. When he is able to fly then the Responsibility of Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 16

17 the Parents is over then he is free. So the parent is responsible in the Birds. But also seeks the moment when he can discharge his responsibility. When his baby is able to fly and he is now free to be himself, to fly himself. So he is not pulled and called to the ground and to the nest again and again. This is very interesting whereas in Minerals this sense of responsibility never really gets over. There is no time limit. It s not a process. In Birds, it s a process. In Minerals, it s a permanent feature that s the difference. The Parental care is highest seen in predator birds like Hawk even in the eagles. Of course the most important expression of the birds in human beings is: Flying This flying can be described by the patient in various terms. They can talk about it as a: - Sense of lightness - They can talk about it as a sense of weightlessness - As a Soaring - As a Desire to go to high places. - As a sense of freedom, where there is no boundary, no restriction, no limitation - They can talk of Freed, free-spirited. - Even a Drug like state - They can talk about mountains, about rising, about love for nature - About open,about being expressive - About being Out of this world, out of being spaced out About not being on the ground, about not being here various expressions can be used by these patients and sometimes many of them together. The question here will come: What is the opposite? And the opposite is to be: trapped, to be caged, to be restricted, to be constricted, to be held in, to be not allowed to move. Like caged bird. That s the opposite and that s what they don t like. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 17

18 Now a very important question here. There are two questions here. The first is when a patient talks of freedom many patients will talk of freedom because freedom is a very common human theme: Desire for freedom And when you ask them to Describe freedom. Many of the patients may give you an image of Bird or even of flying, of space and what is very important is to differentiate whether this flying and this freedom is a delusion, is at a Delusion level or is it at a sensation level. And therefore bird could be a remedy. Is it just an image of a Bird and the flight that they think of as freedom or is it an actual experience. If it is an actual experience then you will get the entire constellation of words that represents a Bird that means one versus the other, survival domination, territoriality, parental care, freedom, rise versus heaviness, tightness constriction, trapped, caged and also anger, crushing or whatever. Whereas if it s just a delusion, it will move away very quickly and you will not get this entire constellation of sensory experience and non human specific language that you get in a Bird. That is the first and the most important thing. The Bird patient will actually give you the experience of all this, of breaking out, of flying, of soaring, of moving, of speed, of whatever as we saw in the Eagle case. The 2nd question that comes here is this kind of closed open, light heavy, freedom is also a very strong feature of our Hamamelidae especially Cannabis indica. There you have closed shutting, confined, compressed, dragged, heavy and opposite, open expanding, flying, floating, light and free. So how do we differentiate this from a Bird remedy and the answer is simple. The answer is that in Hamamelidae this will be the only sensation: the closed and the heavy; the light and open. That s it. Light open and free and floating. So this pulling down and closed and rising up and free. That s it. Whatever you ask will come back to this. Whereas in a Bird remedy this will only be their movement and then will come their survival which is migration, which is mating, which is anger, which is a victim aggressor, which is a hierarchy, which is territoriality, which is violence, which is claw sign etc. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 18

19 So if you just look at one aspect, there will be confusion. But if you see that there is an entire process involved then you go away, this light and heavy is only one part of it. Also the flying of Hamamelidae will be the experience again of open and of light whereas the flying of the Bird will indicate you the speed will indicate you the reason for flying. Look how this patient said, I am flying and I can see the snake right below with so much accuracy. So the flying is associated also with other things. I think that case that we discussed is a good example how it s very difficult to it s not, it s not difficult, it s not difficult to distinguish between these two energies of Hammelidae and of Birds. Because she begins straight away with something else a sudden shot where is this hamamelidae. So one has to be open to this. That It s not one thing but an entire process that is involved. The other thing of course for Birds in Human beings is: - High sexuality - Also Homosexuality - Also Rape, rape force, forcible. - So there s lot in Bird. Also there is a lot of quality of victimization, of intense violence feeling towards the aggressor, the feeling of being forcibly taken away and tortured in captivity. - Captivity - Force - Torture These are some of the words that can come in Bird patients. And rape is an interesting example because the word Rape and the word Raptor comes from the same root which you will see later. The important key words of Birds are the: - Conflict between Responsibility and freedom Responsibility keeps me on the earth and freedom wants me to go higher, the earth and the sky, to be bound and to be free, to fly, to be free, to take off, to rise, to float, to soar, to travel, to migrate and the opposite to be shackled, to be Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 19

20 bounded, to be chained, to be caged, to be trapped, to be lured and to be confined. Also you have to hunt, to chase, to cut, to tear, sharp things, to puncture, the claws, the sudden attack, to catch the prey by surprise, out of the blue, to trap, to suffocate, to break free, to tear, to rip. And In Raptors, you see they are more solitary with high flying capabilities, keen vision and focus, speed, to fast, swoop, to spiral and to have a free fall. So this is the general picture about the Birds, about their survival, about their human expressions. And now we see that there s definitely more to Birds than just flying. We saw so many aspects about Birds. Now once we understand and once we perceive that the patient needs a Bird remedy, then we have two choices because we want to know which exact Bird the patient needs. The first choice is: We can go over the list of Birds. We can look at themes for example- is this person having the problem with Responsibility. So it might be Hawk. Is he having a problem with self-will, so it might be Falcon and so forth. Or sometimes we wait for the patient to tell us the name of a bird. I hope He mentions the peacock, or the Dove or the Eagle or the Falcon or the Vulture or whatever. So either through the patient revealing the source may be or he mentions some themes that we know may be, we try to find the exact bird. But I think that there has to be a more systematic way and that systematic way is to know what are the groups in the birds? What are the orders? What are the families? And what are the qualities of the specific orders of families in the birds? Just as we studied them with the Reptiles or with the Molluscs and later we will study them with the spiders and we will study with the Mammals, we need to be more systematic. At this moment, I don t have so much knowledge about birds and not so much practical experience to be able to tell you things as precisely as we could do in the Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 20

21 other classes. But let s go over it briefly because this is the map of the future of our learning. And this is where we need to put out energy because otherwise again things start getting a little bit random and out of order. Bird Groups Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata. Subphylum: Vertebrata. Class: Aves. The Class Aves of birds is currently divided up into 27 orders, 142 families, 2,057 genera and 9,703 species of birds. In this talk we can only have a Bird s eye view of some of these orders. What is interesting of course is the number of Birds that we have available in our Materia Medica and in our Pharmacies today. When I started practice in 1981 and even uptil 1990, up to 20 years ago, I don t even think we had a single Bird in our entire pharmacy. And then they started coming and then they are coming quite a bit. So we have now quite a few birds and more and more are being introduced into our Materia medica. The most popular among the Bird classes, we have: BIRDS OF PREY Raptors Raptors are carnivorous birds that feed on mammals, on amphibians, on reptiles, on rodents and on other small birds. As I told you the word raptor comes from the Latin word 'rapere' which means to take by force. This also is the same root for the word Rape. Among these Raptors, we have: Raptor Family: - Accipitridae: Hawks, eagles, kites, buzzards - The Falconidae: Falcons, Caracaras - The Strigidae: Many owls - The Cathartidae: Turkey vulture, Andean condor, The King vulture (New world vultures) Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 21

22 The most Characteristic things about these raptors are that they are: Most Raptors are solitary birds. So the patient expresses the idea to be alone or wanting to be alone and very high Exceptional flight capabilities they can hunt, they can chase, they can soar very high They have also a Keen vision and focus They have hooked beaks which are sharp, cutting, tearing, and splitting. They have curved talons that can crush and puncture, claws that penetrate the prey s body. Their attack is sudden and they catch the prey by surprise - Sudden, unexpected, attack, out of the blue exactly like what our patient described a sudden shot, out of the blue, out of nothing, out of nowhere, out of the sky. The Speed is an important feature of their attack it s fast, swoop, zoop etc. The patient describes it as a very zoom like a jet. It is a very Strong feet Strong grip And they can Soar effortlessly So the action of this bird is not the flapping but the soaring. Raptors except eagles do not build nests. And some key features that should help us to identify the patient as a Raptor are: - Violence - Sharp - Cutting - Tearing - Splitting - Crushing - Puncture - The Claws - Solitary - Speed - Sudden - Soaring - Keen vision - Power - Chase - And Hunt Among the Raptors, we have the Falcon which has the issue of speed because Falcon is the fastest among the Raptors and also can achieve almost the highest speed amongst Birds. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 22

23 Also, the theme of being controlled and limited in a boundary. So the Falcon is used in falconry and what the Falconer does is to train the Bird in such a way with its whistle and with the lure, with the piece of meat that draws it back. So he is able to let the Bird go free but it s only able to go in that periphery and when he tries to break that barrier, the Falconer calls it back and it is drawn back by the lure. It is lured back. So this is a theme which I have seen in Falcon cases. I have some Falcon cases that are doing really beautifully well and this is the theme of it. Falcon incidentally was proved by a good friend of mine, Misha Norland from England. Then you have eagle with the keen vision. The patient you remember our patient said she is going above the ground and she can clearly see the snakes on the ground. Unbelievable, how they talk in terms of the source and rising higher and rising above everything else. The Hawks - are extremely agile, maneuverable. And with an Extreme sense of responsibility to the young ones. And the hawk is known to take care of its young ones more than other birds. And the Vulture as we all know is More of a scavenger, and depending on remains, and the feeding on the dead. Let s talk of one of these birds: Buteo jamaicensis which is the (Red-tailed hawk): Some of the Characteristics of the Red-tailed Hawk: Speed Stamina Determination It s an agile flier and can pursue its prey through thick forests. Its Flight which is soaring and can attain a speed of 150 miles or more when it dives. It is known to take more care of its young as compared to the other birds. The young ones stay in the nest for about 6 weeks and they are looked after by both the parents and later they fly and hunt for themselves. A hawk is loyal to its partner and they remain together for lifetime. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 23

24 So the divorce rates in hawks is pretty low. It s a courageous bird, which can even take on poisonous snakes. And once it spots its prey, it hovers in the same place with beating of wings for a very short time. This is known as 'kiting'. And then it swoops down and snatches. It is also known to seize a prey in the midair and it even can take food from other species, which is known as 'pirating'. Hawks are also used in falconry like Falcons are used. Case Example: (Buteo jamaicensis) It s a girl of about 20 years who is studying engineering and I think her main problem is: Chief complaint: 1. Menses: Irregular periods and heavy periods. And she had been taking Hormonal tablets. 2. Her Body weight has increased 3. She has got hirsutism. Excessive hair growth on her body 4. She has got pricking pain during passing of her stools. So she talks about her periods and she says; P: Because of this problem of periods I am getting depressed and going into a passive state. She says I am not able to engage in any sort of physical activity. I don t feel like meeting people. I don t know where to go, how to find a solution and I feel totally gripped by this problem (Hg). This depression started suddenly (hg). I feel completely gripped (Hg), as if it is holding me back (Hg). It is just gripping me (Hg, closed fist). She says I like to follow the rules rather than breaking them, I like to go for a disciplined way rather than to go against it or create my own way. If somebody says, Go left, I will go left and I will not go right to explore or discover. I feel a boundary is defined (Hg), and I would not like to cross it. I want to stay within this limit (Hg) that has been made for me. I don t even try to go out of it. I don t feel bounded Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 24

25 D: What is bounded? P: Bounded means restricting you, you have no freedom. You are not free (Hg). P: Sometimes I feel I am trying to swim and searching for a way and then the floor is pulling me in (hg), I am not able to come out, I feel stuck it is very deep, it is very dark. L: One of the incidents that had a big impact on her was the death of her father, sudden death of her father. And she felt as if one protective force that wass holding me back is missing. I am no longer in a protective zone. Something will come and attack me. Something is having control on me, something dominates me something has authority on me and I had to follow this and I have to be controlled. Analysis of the Case: So in this case you found the characteristic expressions: - The Gripped - The Bound - Restricted - Suffocation - Desire for freedom - Being attacked - To be pulled down - To Stay within the boundaries - To be controlled and to be dominated She received the: Remedy: Hawk (Buteo Jamaicensis) 1M And with this she did very well. Case Example (Buteo jamaicensis: Red-tailed Hawk) The other case that I remember and this is a case I have very good memory is of a woman in her late sixties who came to me with a serious depression and headaches and she came in quite a bad shape. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 25

26 D: What s happening to you? P: She says well I live with my husband. My children have all gone. They are settled abroad. They don t want to come back. But my husband has now become my child. He is an absolute workaholic. I used to go and help people in the hospitals. I used to do social service. P: And now he says, Don t do that. Come and work with me. Join my company and this is not my work. I don t want to do this. This is causing a big turmoil within me. I tell him, We have enough money. You don t have to work. Why can t we just go for a walk and see the sunrise and the sunset? Why can t you spend time with your grandchildren. Why do you have to go from home to work and work to home, that s it. He tells me, No I don t want to do that. I want to do more work. He started to develop more factories. He is now 70 years old. He doesn t give up and I am mothering him all the time and carrying my cross. D: Carrying your cross, what do you mean? P: Like looking after him like a mother.this is taking a toll on me. At at the night he will ask me to tell him about the bank statements. All my meditation, my music, my yoga, my morning walk, my evening walk, my hospital visits, everything has gone down. How much can I crucify myself? I keep listening to him, I keep guiding him. But inside me I feel empty. I feel like a zero. I struggle, I fight with myself. D: What is your feeling, I asked her. What is your experience in this situation? P: And then she says I feel trapped I can t get out of this. I feel suffocated. I am not a free bird. D: What s a free bird? P: Free bird means I want to fly and see the sky, I want to be one with nature I want to see the horizon. And now my wings are cut. I can t fly. I am at the mercy of others. I want to take off, to new horizons and give my mind an absolutely an infinite space. I want to expand. Sometimes when I walk on the beach, Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 26

27 L: What s interesting here that I walk on the beach too. And I meet her sometimes even now a days, she stays very close and she really loves to walk on the beach and sea. D: What s your experience to walk on the beach? P: I look at the beach and say, God has given us this body, in this body there is this small eye, in this small eye there is pupil with a little lens and from this pupil and little lens you can see the whole horizon, you can see the whole sky. You can see the entire spectrum. And now I feel trapped, closed (HG) shut in a box. Like how children they take a matchbox and they put a worm inside. I feel like that and I want to break my head and I want to get out. Analysis of the case: So the main theme for her was a whole process where she had looked after her kids. The kids had flown away from the nest and now she is stuck with her husband. She feels responsible towards him like he is her child. And that keeps her grounded. And she cannot fly, she cannot soar, she cannot see the horizon. And she talked so many words about Bird Bondage Trapped Can t get out Suffocated Free Fly Freedom Wings are cut At the mercy of horizon Expansion Small eye, small pupil Closed Shut Caged etc. Also of solitude, of wanting to be alone. And she also talked about the sensitivity to violence, to murder, to killing someone, to torture, to blood. Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 27

28 And she used the claw sign, that something is caught over there and she had a dream that she is flying over water and the water is crystal blue and green water. In Human issues, she talks about mothering, of responsibility, of caring for the sick where she goes to the hospital and does things for them. And she got the remedy -Buteo Jamaica Interestingly, I saw in the Rubric, one dream was of the colour blue. And She got remedy Buteo jamaicensis. Interestingly I saw in the Rubrics: - Dreams, color, blue Another dream is the fear: - Dreams, Fear, doing something I should not have been doing. - Dreams, Freedom, complete Materia Medica Reference: So in the proving of Jan Scholten of Hawk, he talks about: - Conflict between Freedom and obligation. - Of a Very strong sense of responsibility to the family. - It s even more than duty, it s a feeling they are obliged to care and support. And also the eyesight of a hawk is eight times more powerful than a human being and its interesting how she speaks of a small eye and it can see with such clarity. Both males and females assist in the construction of the nest. And Nest sites may be used from year to year. There is strong evidence that hawks mate for life. If the old nest is wind damaged, layers of new nesting material are added each year. Socially, red-tailed hawks are solitary animals. They are monogamous when it comes to mating, and then they form permanent pair bonds. Now we can talk of the other order the Falcons and we have the Homoeopathic remedy. Order Falconiformes Falcons Homoeopathic remedy: Falcon peregrines (Peregrine falcon). Talk 42 Animal Kingdom 6 : Birds 28

Recall: The Earliest Thoughts about Flying Took place before the days of science.

Recall: The Earliest Thoughts about Flying Took place before the days of science. Recall: The Earliest Thoughts about Flying Took place before the days of science. Before man began to investigate with carefully planned experiments, and to figure things out in an orderly fashion. Men

More information

Red-Tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis

Red-Tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Red-Tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis This large, dark headed, broad-shouldered hawk is one of the most common and widespread hawks in North America. The Red-tailed hawk belongs to the genus (family) Buteo,

More information

Birds THE BODY. attract =to pull towards. avoid =to keep away from. backbone =the row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back

Birds THE BODY. attract =to pull towards. avoid =to keep away from. backbone =the row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back attract =to pull towards avoid =to keep away from backbone =the row of connected bones that go down the middle of your back beak = the hard, pointed mouth of a bird bore = to make a hole breeding season

More information

Ciccaba virgata (Mottled Owl)

Ciccaba virgata (Mottled Owl) Ciccaba virgata (Mottled Owl) Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls) Order: Strigiformes (Owls) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Mottled owl, Ciccaba virgata. [http://www.owling.com/mottled13.htm, downloaded 12 November

More information

Please initial and date as your child has completely mastered reading each column.

Please initial and date as your child has completely mastered reading each column. go the red don t help away three please look we big fast at see funny take run want its read me this but know here ride from she come in first let get will be how down for as all jump one blue make said

More information

November Creation. Teaching Aids Needed:

November Creation. Teaching Aids Needed: Creation Learn what God made on day 4. Day 4 Then God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days,

More information

How the Dog Found Himself. a New Master! L...-"

How the Dog Found Himself. a New Master! L...- ,, How the Dog Found Himself 2 a New Master! T" L...-" SUMMARY OF THE LESSON Long, long ago dogs roamed freely in the forest. They were their own masters like the wolves. But once a dog did not like that

More information

Hawks Order Falconiformes

Hawks Order Falconiformes Hawks Hawks are grouped into four basic types depending on their physical features and food preferences: accipiters, buteos, falcons and harriers. In nature, when different species react to competition

More information

Identifying Plant and Animal Adaptations Answer Key

Identifying Plant and Animal Adaptations Answer Key Identifying Plant and Animal Adaptations Answer Key Instructions: Review the provided photos on the ipad. Try to identify as many adaptations for each plant or animal and determine how each adaptation

More information

Raptors: Birds of Prey Lapbook

Raptors: Birds of Prey Lapbook Raptors: Birds of Prey Lapbook L-RBP Designed by Cyndi Kinney Raptors: Birds of Prey in North America Lapbook Copyright 2013 Knowledge Box Central www.knowledgeboxcentral.com ISBN # Ebook: 978-1-61625-547-3

More information

Bald Eagles in the Yukon. Wildlife in our backyard

Bald Eagles in the Yukon. Wildlife in our backyard Bald Eagles in the Yukon Wildlife in our backyard The Bald Eagle at a glance Both male and female adult Bald Eagles have a dark brown body and wings with a white head, neck and tail. They have a yellow

More information

2009 Eagle Nest News from Duke Farms eagle nest Written by Larissa Smith, Assistant Biologist

2009 Eagle Nest News from Duke Farms eagle nest Written by Larissa Smith, Assistant Biologist 2009 Eagle Nest News from Duke Farms eagle nest Written by Larissa Smith, Assistant Biologist July 7 - The youngest chick was gone from the nest this morning but has returned to the nest several times

More information

New Mexico Avian Protection (NMAP) Feather Identification Guide

New Mexico Avian Protection (NMAP) Feather Identification Guide New Mexico Avian Protection (NMAP) Feather Identification Guide It is very common to find only feathers as remains beneath a power line due to predation, length of elapsed time since the mortality, weather,

More information

PORTRAIT OF THE AMERICAN BALD EAGLE

PORTRAIT OF THE AMERICAN BALD EAGLE PORTRAIT OF THE AMERICAN BALD EAGLE Objectives: To know the history of the bald eagle and the cause of it's decline. To understand what has been done to improve Bald Eagle habitat. To know the characteristics

More information

Which is the smallest bird? Which one is the largest? Why do birds migrate? What are vertebrates? What do birds use their beaks for?

Which is the smallest bird? Which one is the largest? Why do birds migrate? What are vertebrates? What do birds use their beaks for? QU! hich is the smallest bird? hich one is the largest? hy do birds migrate? hat are vertebrates? hat do birds use their beaks for? hy do birds have light skeletons? hat is so special about their bones?

More information

It s All About Birds! Grade 7 Language Arts

It s All About Birds! Grade 7 Language Arts It s All About Birds! Grade 7 Language Arts I. Introduction to Birds Standard 1:1 Words in Context Verify the meaning of a word in its context, even when its meaning is not directly stated, through the

More information

How the Dog Found Himself a New Master!

How the Dog Found Himself a New Master! HOW THE DOG FOUND HIMSELF A NEW MASTER! 17 Before you read You may know that the dog and the wolf are closely related. You may also know something about how over the centuries, human beings have domesticated

More information

This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks

This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks All images and some writing belong to: Additional writing by: The Table Rocks Environmental Education Program I became the national

More information

Station #4. All information Adapted from:http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/activities/makeitahabitat/adaptations.html and other sites

Station #4. All information Adapted from:http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/activities/makeitahabitat/adaptations.html and other sites Adaptation Homework Station #1 GOAL: Avoid the Sun s heat and keep themselves cool. Animals spend the daylight hours hiding in burrows or behind boulders. They come out at night to hunt and forage for

More information

Animal Adaptations Woodland Animal Fact Sheet

Animal Adaptations Woodland Animal Fact Sheet Post Visit Resource 5 Animal Adaptations Woodland Animal Fact Sheet Fox Food: Foxes will eat almost anything they can get hold of. They eat small mammals such as rabbits and voles, insects and invertebrates,

More information

Animal Adaptations. EQ: How do animals adapt to survive?

Animal Adaptations. EQ: How do animals adapt to survive? Animal Adaptations EQ: How do animals adapt to survive? What is adaptation? An adaptation is any special characteristic or skill that helps an animal to survive in its habitat. Examples: The shape of a

More information

Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms

Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms Name: Section: Date: Lab 9: Inventing Life Forms 1 Instructions The purpose of this lab is to create a life form that may have evolved on a planet other than Earth. Follow the instructions below detailing

More information

WHAT DOES A BARN OWL LOOK LIKE?

WHAT DOES A BARN OWL LOOK LIKE? BARN OWL PELLET LAB WHAT DOES A BARN OWL LOOK LIKE? White heart shaped face Whitish belly with dark spots Upper body golden with dark flecks Dark brown eyes Body Length: 15 to 21 inches; long legs Wing

More information

Iguana aggression. A relaxed green iguana. Defensive aggression

Iguana aggression. A relaxed green iguana. Defensive aggression Iguana aggression Iguanas are still wild animals, they are not domestic animals, and they have just been tamed to enable them to fit into a human lifestyle. Ideally iguanas should be housed in a large

More information

MYSTERY OF THE SICKLE CLAW DINOSAUR

MYSTERY OF THE SICKLE CLAW DINOSAUR MYSTERY OF THE SICKLE CLAW DINOSAUR Narrator (Davina) Hello boys and girls. My name is Davina, and I'm a paleontologist. Do you know what a paleontologist does? (Solicit answers). That s right!! I study

More information

Balmandir Bhavnagar, 13 April, 1936

Balmandir Bhavnagar, 13 April, 1936 Balmandir Bhavnagar, 13 April, 1936 Dear Children, It is 3 o clock in the afternoon. There are no clouds in the sky. The sun is burning hot. The sparrows, doves and sunbirds have started working in pairs

More information

The platypus lives in streams, ponds, and rivers in Australia. It closes its eyes under water and uses its bill to dig in the mud to find its food.

The platypus lives in streams, ponds, and rivers in Australia. It closes its eyes under water and uses its bill to dig in the mud to find its food. The platypus lives in streams, ponds, and rivers in Australia. It closes its eyes under water and uses its bill to dig in the mud to find its food. The hyena, found in Africa and parts of Asia, weighs

More information

BIRDS AND FLIGHT. 1

BIRDS AND FLIGHT.  1 BIRDS AND FLIGHT www.beaconmedia.com.au 1 Birds and Flight About birds All birds have wings, although not all birds can fly. Kiwis, penguins, emus and ostriches are birds which have wings but do not fly.

More information

Ceri Pennington VELOCIRAPTOR

Ceri Pennington VELOCIRAPTOR Ceri Pennington VELOCIRAPTOR The Velociraptor - meaning swift seizer - lived during the late Cretaceous period - 75-71 million years ago. They were a genus of dromaeosaurid theropod dinosaur and there

More information

Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga or Snake-bird)

Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga or Snake-bird) Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga or Snake-bird) Family Anhingidae (Anhingas and Darters) Order: Pelecaniformes (Pelicans and Allied Waterbirds) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Anhinga, Anhinga anhinga. [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/anhinga_anhinga/,

More information

From Reptiles to Aves

From Reptiles to Aves First Vertebrates From Reptiles to Aves Evolutions of Fish to Amphibians Evolution of Amphibians to Reptiles Evolution of Reptiles to Dinosaurs to Birds Common Ancestor of Birds and Reptiles: Thecodonts

More information

Breeding White Storks( Ciconia ciconia at Chessington World of Adventures Paul Wexler

Breeding White Storks( Ciconia ciconia at Chessington World of Adventures Paul Wexler Breeding White Storks(Ciconia ciconia) at Chessington World of Adventures Paul Wexler The White Stork belongs to the genus Ciconia of which there are seven other species incorporated predominantly throughout

More information

Dinosaurs. Lesson 1 Amazing dinosaurs. 1 Talk about it What do you know about dinosaurs?

Dinosaurs. Lesson 1 Amazing dinosaurs. 1 Talk about it What do you know about dinosaurs? 6 Dinosaurs We re going to: ask and answer questions about dinosaurs talk about time and dates describe and compare dinosaurs read about and discuss dinosaur discoveries Lesson 1 Amazing dinosaurs 1 Talk

More information

People hunt reptiles for their skin. It is used to make leather products like belts, shoes or handbags. A reptile s body

People hunt reptiles for their skin. It is used to make leather products like belts, shoes or handbags. A reptile s body 1 reptile has a dry and scaly skin and it breathes through its lungs. There are about 6,000 different types of reptiles. The most common ones are alligators, crocodiles, lizards, snakes and turtles. are

More information

Dogs. WORD BANK: blind, cattle, companions, countries, guard, hunt, sleds, warn. Level 2.0, Story 1. Copyright 2012 Read Naturally, Inc.

Dogs. WORD BANK: blind, cattle, companions, countries, guard, hunt, sleds, warn. Level 2.0, Story 1. Copyright 2012 Read Naturally, Inc. Dogs Level 2.0, Story 1 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 3 people or friends you spend a lot of time with 5 find and kill animals for food 7 watch something closely in order to keep it safe 8 unable to see 1 areas of land

More information

The Life of a Battery Hen Sadia Ahmed

The Life of a Battery Hen Sadia Ahmed "I am battery hen. I live in a cage so small I cannot stretch my wings. The air is so full of ammonia that my lungs hurt and my eyes burn and I think I am going blind. As soon as I was born, a man grabbed

More information

Amazing oceans. Age 3-5 years. Contents

Amazing oceans. Age 3-5 years. Contents SEA LIFE for Early Years Amazing oceans Age 3-5 years Self-guided learning This guide provides exciting and inspiring information linked to key displays throughout SEA LIFE Great Yarmouth to help young

More information

National Geographic Explorer. Lesson 1 Raising Raptors

National Geographic Explorer. Lesson 1 Raising Raptors National Geographic Explorer Lesson 1 Raising Raptors Different kinds of raptors Raptors are birds of prey More than 500 species of raptors around the world Eagles, hawks, falcons, snowy owls and kestrels

More information

MIND TO MIND the Art and Science of Training

MIND TO MIND the Art and Science of Training 1 Mind to Mind Clicking For Stacking Most people think that a dog is conformation trained if it walks on a leash and doesn t sit or bite the judge. Professionals know that training a dog for the Specials

More information

Raptors. Raptor Ratios. SeaWorld/Busch Gardens. 4-8 Classroom Activities. April 2003

Raptors. Raptor Ratios. SeaWorld/Busch Gardens. 4-8 Classroom Activities. April 2003 April 2003 SeaWorld/Busch Gardens Raptors 4-8 Classroom Activities Raptor Ratios OBJECTIVE The student will calculate ratios and interpret them. The student will calculate a measure of central tendency.

More information

Orpheus. see how we live. First published in 2009 by Orpheus Books Ltd., 6 Church Green, Witney, Oxfordshire, OX28 4AW

Orpheus. see how we live. First published in 2009 by Orpheus Books Ltd., 6 Church Green, Witney, Oxfordshire, OX28 4AW First published in 2009 by Orpheus Books Ltd., 6 Church Green, Witney, Oxfordshire, OX28 4AW Copyright 2009 Orpheus Books Ltd. Created and produced by Julia Bruce, Rachel Coombs, Nicholas Harris, Sarah

More information

ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS. 1. Which body feature of a frog MAINLY helps it to capture a flying insect? Ans

ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS. 1. Which body feature of a frog MAINLY helps it to capture a flying insect? Ans Name : Subject : Science Class : V Roll No. : Date : SECTION A Choose the correct alternative ADAPTATION IN ANIMALS 1. Which body feature of a frog MAINLY helps it to capture a flying insect? a. Long,

More information

TEACHER GUIDE: Letter 1: Western Pond Turtle

TEACHER GUIDE: Letter 1: Western Pond Turtle TEACHER GUIDE: Letter 1: Western Pond Turtle CONCEPTS COVERED Plant Community-- Riparian or stream wetland Characteristics Tenajas Representative animal--western pond turtle Characteristics Food Reproduction

More information

Amazing oceans. Age 3-5 years. Contents

Amazing oceans. Age 3-5 years. Contents SEA LIFE for Early Years Amazing oceans Age 3-5 years Self-guided learning This guide provides exciting and inspiring information linked to key displays throughout Brighton SEA LIFE to help young children

More information

Inferring #1 This diagram shows the beak of several different species of birds. Make observations about the beaks and answer the questions.

Inferring #1 This diagram shows the beak of several different species of birds. Make observations about the beaks and answer the questions. Observing #1 1. Record a qualitative observation of the scene in the illustration. 2. Record a quantitative observation of the scene in the illustration. 3. Observation or inference? The house collapsed.

More information

Squinty, the Comical Pig By Richard Barnum

Squinty, the Comical Pig By Richard Barnum Squinty, the Comical Pig By Richard Barnum Chapter 2: Squinty Runs Away Between the barking of Don, the dog, and the squealing of Squinty, the comical pig, who was being led along by his ear, there was

More information

DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS: UNCLEAN By George Lujack

DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS: UNCLEAN By George Lujack DUCKS, GEESE, AND SWANS: UNCLEAN By George Lujack Most Jewish rabbinical authorities have determined that ducks, geese, and swans are clean kosher birds. This article will challenge that determination,

More information

Species must be adapted to their habitat.

Species must be adapted to their habitat. Species must be adapted to their habitat. Species must protect themselves from the heat, cold, move around, feed themselves, communicate and reproduce. These are the types of adaptations which we will

More information

Nat Geo Notes for: How do Living Things Survive and Change?

Nat Geo Notes for: How do Living Things Survive and Change? Nat Geo Notes for: How do Living Things Survive and Change? I. Physical characteristics of living things A. Animal Adaptations 1. adaptations are characteristics that help organisms survive or reproduce

More information

Education. ESL-Advance

Education. ESL-Advance Education ESL-Advance For the Teacher General Information Welcome to Featherdale Wildlife Park! Our Wildlife Park is a great place for learning. Our Education team aims to support students, young and old

More information

ì<(sk$m)=bdibjh< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U

ì<(sk$m)=bdibjh< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U Genre Comprehension Skill Text Features Science Content Nonfiction Draw Conclusions Captions Call Outs Labels Glossary Plants and Animals Scott Foresman Science 3.4 ì

More information

Behaviour of cats and dogs

Behaviour of cats and dogs Behaviour of cats and dogs Unlike cats, dogs are social animals living in packs. Dogs normally live in a group with a well developed social hierarchy and communicate by sight, sound, smell and use of body

More information

Birds & Mammals. Chapter 15

Birds & Mammals. Chapter 15 Birds & Mammals Chapter 15 What is a Bird? Vertebrate Endothermic Feathered 4 chambered heart Egg laying Fore-limbs adapted for flight Bones nearly hollow (allow for lighter weight) Bird Internal Anatomy

More information

Copyright Statement

Copyright Statement Copyright Statement WIRE 1983. Distributed by permission of the Western Institute for Research and Evaluation. Reproduction and distribution of these materials are permitted only under the following conditions:

More information

Vertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton.

Vertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton. Vertebrates Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone and an endoskeleton. The backbone replaces the notochord and contains bones called vertebrae. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that protects

More information

Read the text and then answer the questions.

Read the text and then answer the questions. Name: Date: WEEK 8 1 Read the text and then answer the questions. A snowy owl is a beautiful creature. The name of the owl is a good one because the owl is as white as snow. A male snowy owl grows whiter

More information

Name Date Class. From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence.

Name Date Class. From the list below, choose the term that best completes each sentence. Name Date Class Structure and Function of Vertebrates Review and Reinforce Birds Understanding Main Ideas Answer the following questions. 1. What are four characteristics that all birds share? 2. What

More information

A learning journey. Using ELLI characters to build learning power with children

A learning journey. Using ELLI characters to build learning power with children A learning journey Using ELLI characters to build learning power with children A bear once set out on a long journey. He wanted to find a new cave to make into his home. He had heard that there were some

More information

Although owls can t move their eyes, many other adaptations help these raptors spot prey.

Although owls can t move their eyes, many other adaptations help these raptors spot prey. This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 7) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Media Spotlight Bird s Eye View

More information

Word Formulation. Visual: Spoken: Meaning: Spell the word first: d - o - o - r The trainer pronounces the whole word: door Then repeat the word: door

Word Formulation. Visual: Spoken: Meaning: Spell the word first: d - o - o - r The trainer pronounces the whole word: door Then repeat the word: door Spell the word first: d - o - o - r The trainer pronounces the whole word: door Then repeat the word: door a movable structure used to close off an entrance. Plural: doors He knocked on the door to our

More information

The. ~By~ Enjoy! The (unknown to some) life of the jellyfish. Respect that fact!!!

The. ~By~ Enjoy! The (unknown to some) life of the jellyfish. Respect that fact!!! The STRANGE L ife The (unknown to some) life of the jellyfish ~By~ Parker Respect that fact!!! Enjoy! Introduction What are jellyfish? They are animals, of course. To some, though, it doesn t seem that

More information

Eagle, Fly! An African Tale. retold by Christopher Gregorowski illustrated by Niki Daly

Eagle, Fly! An African Tale. retold by Christopher Gregorowski illustrated by Niki Daly Fly, Eagle, Fly! An African Tale retold by Christopher Gregorowski illustrated by Niki Daly A farmer went out one day to search for a lost calf. The little herd boys had come back without it the evening

More information

Dragonflies! Dragonflies! I L O LEVELED BOOK O

Dragonflies! Dragonflies! I L O LEVELED BOOK O Dragonflies! A Reading A Z Level L Leveled Book Word Count: 658 LEVELED BOOK O Dragonflies! Connections Writing Using the information in this book, write a personal narrative from the perspective of a

More information

Amazing oceans. Age 3-5 years. Contents

Amazing oceans. Age 3-5 years. Contents SEA LIFE for Early Years Amazing oceans Age 3-5 years Self-guided learning This guide provides exciting and inspiring information linked to key displays throughout SEA LIFE Loch Lomond to help young children

More information

I will learn to talk about. groups of animals animal characteristics animal habitats. Unit Unit 7

I will learn to talk about. groups of animals animal characteristics animal habitats. Unit Unit 7 I am a mammal with both fur and wings. I sleep during the day, and I hunt for food at night. I use high-pitched sounds to find my way around. What am I? I will learn to talk about groups of animals animal

More information

Exercise 4: Animal Adaptations

Exercise 4: Animal Adaptations Exercise 4: Animal Adaptations Introduction There are approximately 1.5 million species of organisms that have been described and named today. But, some scientists estimate that we may have as many as

More information

Obedience Personality Test Adapted from The Intelligence of Dogs, pages , Stanley Coren, Free Press, 1994.

Obedience Personality Test Adapted from The Intelligence of Dogs, pages , Stanley Coren, Free Press, 1994. Obedience Personality Test Adapted from The Intelligence of Dogs, pages 194-207, Stanley Coren, Free Press, 1994. Date of Test: / / Test Sequence: Puppy of Name of Puppy: Description of Puppy: Age of Puppy:

More information

Proof Copy. Retold by Carl Sommer Illustrated by Ignacio Noé. Carl Sommer. Over 1,000 Pages of FREE Character-Building Resources!

Proof Copy. Retold by Carl Sommer Illustrated by Ignacio Noé. Carl Sommer. Over 1,000 Pages of FREE Character-Building Resources! s rie to Som m -Time S er Sommer Time Stories Classics Mot i v ating Children to Su c c ee d Classics HHH -Winning HHH Motivational Character-Building Resources Sommer-Time Series Won Over 65 National

More information

RED CAT READING. Leveled Reading Assessment

RED CAT READING. Leveled Reading Assessment RED CAT READING Leveled Reading Assessment LEVELED READING ASSESSMENT Phonics Assessment... 1 Leveled Reading Assessment Level 1... 3 Level 1+... 4 Level 2... 5 Level 2+... 6 Level 3... 7 Level 4... 8

More information

HUMAN APPENDIX BATS & TROPICAL FLOWERS

HUMAN APPENDIX BATS & TROPICAL FLOWERS HUMAN APPENDIX In humans, the appendix is a short piece of tissue off the large intestine. It is not used by humans for digestive functions. In other mammals, like rabbits and deer, the cecum is a large

More information

Exceptions: Somebody liked snakes. Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks

Exceptions: Somebody liked snakes. Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks Unit 1: ANIMALS Exceptions: Somebody liked snakes Some people disliked dogs, geese, sharks Both animals are fascinating & worthy of our interest ANIMAL NAMES Taxonomy is a branch of biology that categorizes

More information

The Secret Life of Birds

The Secret Life of Birds The Secret Life of Birds Revealed Marilyn Ellis, OMN, CIG Oregon Master Naturalist Certified Interpretive Guide You can be a birdwatcher without. 1. Knowing what species they are by name OR 2. Recognizing

More information

Arizona s Raptor Experience, LLC

Arizona s Raptor Experience, LLC Arizona s Raptor Experience, LLC July 2017 ~Newsletter~ Greetings from Chino Valley! We hope you enjoyed a safe and happy 4 th of July. In honor of Independence Day, this newsletter highlights the Bald

More information

Part4. Saint Fatima Language School Form 3 Second Term 2018 / The Vision of the School : Distinct Environment for Refined Education

Part4. Saint Fatima Language School Form 3 Second Term 2018 / The Vision of the School : Distinct Environment for Refined Education The Vision of the School : Distinct Environment for Refined Education Saint Fatima Language School Form 3 Second Term 2018 / 2019 Part4 Name: Class: -1- C.W. 1) Sara usually gets up at half past six in

More information

Birds Birds are vertebrates (animals with backbones) with wings and feathers. Most birds can fly, using powerful muscles to flap their wings.

Birds Birds are vertebrates (animals with backbones) with wings and feathers. Most birds can fly, using powerful muscles to flap their wings. Birds Birds are vertebrates (animals with backbones) with wings and feathers. Most birds can fly, using powerful muscles to flap their wings. But a few bird speces do not have strong enough wings to fly,

More information

金賞 :The Teddy Bear. 銀賞 :Blue Virus. 銀賞 :Hide and Seek. 銀賞 :The Fountain. 銀賞 :Takuya and the Socks

金賞 :The Teddy Bear. 銀賞 :Blue Virus. 銀賞 :Hide and Seek. 銀賞 :The Fountain. 銀賞 :Takuya and the Socks 金賞 :The Teddy Bear 銀賞 :Blue Virus 銀賞 :Hide and Seek 銀賞 :The Fountain 銀賞 :Takuya and the Socks The Teddy Bear Kaoru There once was a pretty teddy bear. He had lovely button eyes, and his tail was cute.

More information

Swans & Geese. Order Anseriformes Family Anserinae

Swans & Geese. Order Anseriformes Family Anserinae Swans & Geese Order Anseriformes Family Anserinae Swans and geese are large waterfowl most often seen in Pennsylvania during fall and spring migrations. They will stop to feed and rest on our state s lakes

More information

Examining Bird Adaptations

Examining Bird Adaptations Biology I Unit V: Zoology Chapter 25-28 & DOL: Vertebrates Examining Bird Adaptations Lab Name: Date: Hour: Examining Bird Adaptations Pre-Lab Discussion There are many different types of birds. Each type

More information

Back to basics - Accommodating birds in the laboratory setting

Back to basics - Accommodating birds in the laboratory setting Back to basics - Accommodating birds in the laboratory setting Penny Hawkins Research Animals Department, RSPCA, UK Helping animals through welfare science Aim: to provide practical information on refining

More information

468 TYRRELL, Nesting of Turkey Vulture

468 TYRRELL, Nesting of Turkey Vulture 468 TYRRELL, Nesting of Turkey Vulture [Auk [July NESTING OF THE TURKEY VULTURE BY Y/. BRYANT TYRRELL Plates 16-17 ON the afternoon of January 16, 1932, while walking along the Patapsco River in the Patapsco

More information

What this guide covers

What this guide covers What this guide covers This guide highlights the importance of understanding and communicating effectively with animals - to ultimately improve animal welfare and productivity in the Middle East and Africa.

More information

Reptiles and amphibian behaviour

Reptiles and amphibian behaviour Reptiles and amphibian behaviour Understanding how a healthy reptile and amphibian should look and act takes a lot of observation and practice. Reptiles and amphibians have behaviour that relates to them

More information

Nature Quiz British Birds Birds of Prey

Nature Quiz British Birds Birds of Prey Nature Quiz British Birds Birds of Prey Birds of prey are birds that hunt for food primarily on the wing, using their keen senses, especially vision. Because of their predatory lifestyle, often at the

More information

From mountain to sea. A Survivor s Guide to Living with Urban Gulls

From mountain to sea. A Survivor s Guide to Living with Urban Gulls From mountain to sea A Survivor s Guide to Living with Urban Gulls 1 The Gull Problem Growing numbers of Lesser Black-backed and Herring gulls now build nests on the roofs of homes and businesses in towns

More information

Surprising Ways Animals Get Food

Surprising Ways Animals Get Food ARTICLE-A-DAY Surprising Ways Animals Get Food 6 Articles Check articles you have read: What's This? One Terrific Tongue 93 words What's This? Rafflesia Plant 99 words What's This? One Big Bite 79 words

More information

READING TEST PRACTICE LEVEL 2 Section 1 READING COMPREHENSION

READING TEST PRACTICE LEVEL 2 Section 1 READING COMPREHENSION READING TEST PRACTICE LEVEL 2 Section 1 READING COMPREHENSION Read the following story, and then answer questions 1-6. Darken the circle in front of your answer. You may look back at the story to answer

More information

Gila Monsters (Gila = he la)

Gila Monsters (Gila = he la) Gila Monsters A Gila (Gila = he la) monster is one of only two poisonous lizards in the world. Gila monsters live in the deserts of Mexico and in the southwestern United States. Its name comes from the

More information

RARE BREEDS CHAPTER 1. Robyn clasped her hands over her mouth, wanting to be sick. It was vile and so very wrong.

RARE BREEDS CHAPTER 1. Robyn clasped her hands over her mouth, wanting to be sick. It was vile and so very wrong. CHAPTER 1 RARE BREEDS Robyn clasped her hands over her mouth, wanting to be sick. It was vile and so very wrong. Leave it Fudge! she cried, as her dog went in for a closer look. Clipping the lead back

More information

Creatures of the Waters

Creatures of the Waters Britannica LEARNING L I B R A R Y Creatures of the Waters Encounter fascinating animals that live in and around water CHICAGO LONDON NEW DELHI PARIS SEOUL SYDNEY TAIPEI TOKYO Creatures of the Waters TABLE

More information

Bird Beaks and Feet Activity Beak Type Adaptation:

Bird Beaks and Feet Activity Beak Type Adaptation: Bird Beaks and Feet Activity Beak Type Adaptation: The beaks of birds have their job or function based on their shape and size. Study the beak types information below. Beak Type Adaptation Questions: Answer

More information

Night Life Pre-Visit Packet

Night Life Pre-Visit Packet Night Life Pre-Visit Packet The activities in this pre-visit packet have been designed to help you and your students prepare for your upcoming Night Life program at the St. Joseph County Parks. The information

More information

The Leisure Isle Spotted Eagle Owls

The Leisure Isle Spotted Eagle Owls The Leisure Isle Spotted Eagle Owls The world bird species list is in the order of 10,000. The total species for South Africa is just over 700, this number comprises of residents and migrants. Probably

More information

SEA TURTLE CHARACTERISTICS

SEA TURTLE CHARACTERISTICS SEA TURTLE CHARACTERISTICS There are 7 species of sea turtles swimming in the world s oceans. Sea turtles are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. Some of their favorite foods are jellyfish,

More information

The Brower Times. Who Am I? My Birthday Weekend

The Brower Times. Who Am I? My Birthday Weekend T H I R D G R A D E M E M O R I E S The Brower Times The Zoo Having our own tablets Having parties And making new friends. I N S I D E T H E I S S U E Plants 2 Penguin Research 2 Fly Eagle Fly 2 V O L

More information

The Development of Behavior

The Development of Behavior The Development of Behavior 0 people liked this 0 discussions READING ASSIGNMENT Read this assignment. Though you've already read the textbook reading assignment that accompanies this assignment, you may

More information

REPTILES. Scientific Classification of Reptiles To creep. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia

REPTILES. Scientific Classification of Reptiles To creep. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia Scientific Classification of Reptiles To creep Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia REPTILES tetrapods - 4 legs adapted for land, hip/girdle Amniotes - animals whose

More information

Thank you for purchasing House Train Any Dog! This guide will show you exactly how to housetrain any dog or puppy successfully.

Thank you for purchasing House Train Any Dog! This guide will show you exactly how to housetrain any dog or puppy successfully. Introduction Thank you for purchasing House Train Any Dog! This guide will show you exactly how to housetrain any dog or puppy successfully. We recommend reading through the entire guide before you start

More information

Slide 1. Birds & Mammals. Chapter 15

Slide 1. Birds & Mammals. Chapter 15 Slide 1 Birds & Mammals Chapter 15 Slide 2 What is a Bird? Vertebrate Endothermic Feathered 4 chambered heart Egg laying Fore-limbs adapted for flight Bones nearly hollow (allow for lighter weight) Slide

More information

Let s learn about ANIMALS. Level : School:.

Let s learn about ANIMALS. Level : School:. Let s learn about ANIMALS Name: Level : School:. 1. CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS There are many different animals and we can classify them according to: Their skeleton: Vertebrates have a skeleton but Invertebrates

More information

SKELETONS: Museum of Osteology Tooth and Eye Dentification Teacher Resource

SKELETONS: Museum of Osteology Tooth and Eye Dentification Teacher Resource SKELETONS: Museum of Osteology Tooth and Eye Dentification Teacher Resource Grade Levels: 3 rd 5 th Grade 3 rd Grade: SC.3.N.1.1 - Raise questions about the natural world, investigate them individually

More information