Lernender.ch - Das Infoportal für Lernende. Sachen, die gerade jetzt passieren oder geplante Zukunft sind!

Transcription

1 English Gramar Unit 1 I do Past Simple: I come from Canada. Where do you come from? Present continuos: I m doing Now, it s raining! Are you working tomorrow? Sachen, die gerade jetzt passieren oder geplante Zukunft sind! Will future: Oh, I ve left the door open, I ll go and shut it! Wenn wir etwas in der gleichen Zeit entscheiden. I can see you re busy, so I won t stay long. Will you please be quiet?? In case and might : Might = vielleicht In case= Im Falle das Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. I ll give you my address in case you want to visit me. I ll give you my address because you might want to visit me.

2 Unit 2 Past simple: I did Sachen, die schon vorbei sind! Mozart was born in He was a good musician. Present perfect: I have done Tom is looking for his key, He can t find it. - He has lost his key= He has lost and he still hasn t got it! - He told me his name but I ve forgotten it= I can t remember it now! - I can t find my bag, Have you seen it? Do you know where is it now? Sachen, die noch nicht vorbei sind!!! Jim is on holiday. He has gone to Spain= Er ist noch dort!! To be used to + ing/ + noun: Wie es ist! Daran gewöhnt sein Pablo is used to eating later in the evening. I am used to the cold (Ich bin dran gewöhnt) I m used to getting up early. Used to do: Etwas was früher regelmässig passierte, aber jetzt nicht mehr! Dennis stopped smoking 2 years ago. He doesn t smoke anymore= He used to smoke! He used to study hard!

3 To get used to: Wie es sein wird, sich langsam an etwas gewöhnen. At John s new school he has to wearing an uniform. - John is getting used to wearing an uniform I am getting used to eat later! Adjectives: Calm= calmer Responsible= more responsible John is taller than Mary usw. Superlatives: It s the oldest building in the city Usw.

4 Unit 3 Causative have: I m having my car repaired =Pres. Continous (someone is repairing my car) I have my car repaired = Pres. Simple I had my car repaired I have had my car repaired =Past Simple = Pres. Perfect Needs doing: The window need cleaning ( It have to be cleaned, it s dirty) The tape recorder needs cleaning Genitive s: - Singular nouns: - Animals, days, cities Sally s dog Sally s house Nick s bike Sally and Peter s dog The dog s basket London s theathres Monday s lesson - Plural endings: -BUT: The girl s books My grand parents house. The woman s house The women s house The chair leg. For, Since: It s years ago, since I last saw him The last time I saw him was for 3 years Unit 4:

5 Past simple/past continous: I was watching tv, when the light went out. While I was shopping, I saw a car accident The Past Simple is used to talking about the past: Yesterday she went out The Past Continous is used to to talking about events which had begun, but hadn t finished at a specific time in the past Unit 5: Linking Words: After, Before; Although+ subject & verb: Although it was raining, we went out. Despite + noun & verb: Despite the cold weather, we went out. Despite feeling bad, we went to school. Past perfect: When we got back to the house, he had removed the furniture. Als wir zum Haus zurückkamen, hatte er die Möbel umgestellt. (Er hatte die Möbel vorher umgestellt= Vergangenheit!!

6 Unit 6: Time & money expressions & adjectives: The flight tooks 4 hours. It was a four- hour flight The girl had blue eyes. She is a blue- eyed girl A ten- minute way A 5- pound parking fee So, Such: He s such a funny guy. There was so a beautiful theatre Future Time: Ich kann es nicht ändern: - The flight lands at 16:00 Present simple Pläne mit jemanden anders: - I m meeting my doctor at 14:30 Present continous: Pläne für die Zukunft: Going to future - I m goind to learn Russian next year

7 Unit 7 Too / Enough: This house it s too small This house it s not large enough - Too is used before adjectives Too hot - Enough is used after adjectives Not enough Conditional 0/1: 0 If you add 3 and 3 you gets 6 (Habit, Facts) Pres. Simple!! 1 If she opens the cage, the bird will fly away! Pres. Simple will future Prefer/Rather: - I d prefer eating Greek food to French food. always/usually - I d prefer to go to a restaurant. now/ on this occasion/specific - I d rather go to a restaurant I d rather eat Greek food than French food.

8 Unit 8 Active and Passive: Present simple Present continous Present perfect Past simple Past continous Past perfect Will future Going to Active The neighbour regularly kidnaps my cat. The neighbour is kidnapping my cat The neighbour has kidnapped my cat The neighbour kidnapped my cat The neighbour was kidnapping my cat The neighbour had kidnapped my cat The neighbour will kidnap my cat The neighbour is going to kidnap my cat Passive My cat is regularly kidnapped by the neighbour. My cat is being kidnapped by the neighbour My cat has been kidnapped My cat was kidnapped by the neighbour My cat was being kidnapped by the neighbour My cat had been kidnapped by the neighbour My cat will be kidnapped by the neighbour My cat is going to be kidnapped by the neighbout Agree/Disagree - I am Swiss So am I But I m not - I can t speak Italian Neither can I (negative) But I can - I love fish So do I But I don t - I don t like swimming Neither do I But I do - I ve seen Lost in Space So have I But I haven t I went skiing on Sunday So did I But I didn t - I didn t like Lost in Space Neighter did I But I did

9 Unit 9: Wish sentences: I don t know him I wish I knew him Present Past simple I m small I wish I was taller Present Past simple I didn t know him I wish I had known him Past simple Past perfect You smoke too much I wish you didn t smoke so much I wish you would t smoke so much Present Past simple It s better Es geht um eine Andere Person!!

10 Gerund or Infinitive Ing-form Admit Appreciate Avoid Consider Delay Deny Detest Dislike Endure Enjoy Escape Excuse Face Fell Like Finish Forgive Give up Can t help Imagine Involve Mention Mind Miss Postpone Practise Put off Resent Resist Risk Can t stand Suggest Understand Infinitie Afford Agree Appear Arrange Ask Attempt Bear Begin Care Choose Consent Dare Decide Determine Expect Fail Forget Happen Hate Help Hesitate Hope Intend Learn Like Love Manage Mean Neglet Offer Prefer Prepare Pretend Promise Propose Refuse Regret Remember Seem Start Trouble Try Want Wish