Behavioral Differences Between Indoor and Indoor-Outdoor Felines. Elizabeth Terilli

Transcription

1 Behavioral Differences Between Indoor and Indoor-Otdoor Felines Elizabeth Terilli

2 Feline Development 37 million felines in American hoseholds (73 million in America) (ASPCA 2015) 50-60% are indoor Socialization begins at early stages in life - two-seven weeks (Beaver, 2015) Anxiety develops from months (Beaver, 2015) Solitary hnters and territorial animals om/ blog/t he- stats-cat/a- look- at- pet- owners hip-nmbers- with -the-stats -cat

3 Adoption and Ethanasia 7.6 million sheltered cats yearly, 37% adopted (ASPCA, 2015) 1.4 million felines ethanized yearly (ASPCA, 2015) Adoption isses leading to ethanasia, relinqishment (Jongman, 2007) Zw-EOB8/mtime: /sites/defalt/files/Eth_species.PNG

4 Addressing Feline Behavioral Problems Gentling a type of relaxed petting (Gorkow, 2014) Adopting cat at a yong age (Stella, 2014) Drg therapy sed to decrease elimination/rination (Beaver, 2004) Parameters (sch as bondaries) for cats can be beneficial in a mlti-animal environment (Heldenberger, 1997) Daily play with felines (Arhent, 2013)

5 Hman-Feline Interactions The more daily play there is, the more commnication there will be (De Gracca, et al., 2014) Commitment and loyalty can inflence the level of interaction (Frank, 2015) Stress can come from lack of environmental management, mistrst, and miscommnication (Wedl, 2011)

6 Indoor Verss Indoor-Otdoor Felines Indoor-otdoor have a shorter life span Indoor felines exhibit more attachment behaviors (Şerbănoi, 2006) Indoor-otdoor felines showed higher play and aggressive behaviors (Şerbănoi, 2006) Şerbănoi, Carmena. "COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING SOME BEHAVIOR ASPECTS OF DOMESTIC FELINES RAISED INSIDE WITH AND WITHOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF GOING OUTSIDE."ResearchGate. ResearchGate, Feb Web. 14 Dec

7 Research Qestion What are the behavioral differences of an indoor feline verss an indoor-otdoor feline?

8 Goals Helps to solve social and commnication problems between owners and felines Decrease the risk of stress and separation anxiety

9 Hypotheses H 0 : There will be no differences in how the indoor or indoorotdoor feline interacts with their owner. H 1 : If the indoor-otdoor feline is more cognitively aware of the otdoors, then they will interact less with their owner. H 2 : If the indoor feline is less cognitively aware of the otdoors, then they will be more interactive with their owners.

10 Methods 1. (Eleven) Felines, adjstment period of mintes 2. Informed consent & srvey 3. Toys are handed ot to owners 4. Observation of seven mintes (felines and owners) 5. Recording of data 6. Felines are broght back into cages 7. Stipend

11 Srvey

12 Age Gender Mlti-Cat or Single Cat Indoor or Indoor-Otdoor Felines 13 Female Mlti-cat Indoor-otdoor 15 Female Mlti-cat Indoor 4.5 Male Mlti-cat Indoor-otdoor 3 Female Single cat Indoor 8 Male Mlti-cat Indoor-otdoor 3 Female Mlti-cat Indoor 2 Male Mlti-cat Indoor 5 Male Mlti-cat Indoor-otdoor 5 Female Mlti-cat Indoor-otdoor 1 Female Single cat Indoor 3 Male Mlti-cat Indoor-otdoor

13 Ears Perked Looked ot window Unengaged with Owner F#1 F#1 F#1 F#1 Engaged with Owner Ppil dilation Relaxed Exploring Environment F#2 F#2 F#2 M#1 M#1 M#1 M#1 F#3 F#3 F#3 M#2 M#2 M#2 M#3 M#3 M#3 M#3 F#4 F#4 F#4 F#4 F#4 M#4 M#4 M#4 M#4 F#5 F#6 F#6 F#6 F#6 F#6 F#6 M#5 M#5 M#5

14 9 Feline Interactions Ears Perked Looked ot Window Unengaged with Owner Ppil Dilation Relaxed Exploring Environment Engaged with Owner

15 7 Indoor-Otdoor Felines Response to Bird Calls Harsh meow Wagging Tail Head/eyes focs Head tilt Ppil Dilation

16 Indoor-Felines (ot of 5) Indoor-Otdoor Felines (ot of 6) Chi-Sqared Ears perked Ppil dilation Looked ot window Exploring environment Relaxed Engaged with owner Total Felines: 11 Avg.: 4.95

17 Feline Behavior Comparisons Total Felines: 11 Engaged with owner Relaxed Exploring environment Looked ot window Ppil dilation Ears perked 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Indoor-Felines (ot of 5) Indoor-Otdoor Felines (ot of 6) Chi-Sqared

18 Discssion P-vale >.05 Feline type did not affect stdy Feline adjstment period, anxiety or changes in environment Mlti-cat vs. single cat

19 Conclsion More time felines spent otside, less receptive they were to owners Significantly different behaviors Bird calls identified receptive behaviors Confirms indoor felines show more attached behaviors to their owners

20 Ftre Research Larger data set Stdy gender roles of felines Frther assess behavioral differences Stdying felines in environments Vocalization Feline interactions with other animals

21 Acknowledgments Mr. Michael Inglis, Mrs. Annmarie O Brien, Mrs. Melissa Carnahan Pala Garber Helena Terilli, Terence Terilli

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