Using Primary Sources

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1 in the Social Studies and Language Arts Classrooms By Schyrlet Cameron, Janie Doss, & Suzanne Myers COPYRIGHT 2006 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN Printing No. CD Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa Publishing Company, Inc. The purchase of this book entitles the buyer to reproduce the student pages for classroom use only. Other permissions may be obtained by writing Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.

2 Table of Contents Table of Contents About the Book... iv Introduction...1 Primary Source Evaluation Worksheet...3 Lesson One...4 Theme: Jamestown Literature Connection: Surviving Jamestown: The Adventures of Young Sam Collier by Gail Karwoski Lesson Two...6 Theme: Literature Connection: Three Young Pilgrims by Cheryl Harness Lesson Three...9 Theme: Salem Witch Trials Literature Connection: The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare Lesson Four...11 Theme: Boston Massacre Literature Connection: The Fifth of March: A Story of the Boston Massacre by Ann Rinaldi Lesson Five...13 Theme: Declaration of Independence Literature Connection: Will You Sign Here, John Hancock? by Jean Fritz Lesson Six...15 Theme: U.S. Constitution Literature Connection: Shh! We re Writing the Constitution by Jean Fritz Lesson Seven...17 Theme: Lewis and Clark Expedition Literature Connection: Seaman: The Dog Who Explored the West With Lewis & Clark by Gail Langer Karwoski Lesson Eight...20 Theme: Erie Canal Literature Connection: The Amazing Impossible Erie Canal by Cheryl Harness Lesson Nine...22 Theme: Trail of Tears Literature Connection: The Journal of Jesse Smoke: A Cherokee Boy by Joseph Bruchac Lesson Ten...24 Theme: Battle of the Alamo Literature Connection: A Line in the Sand: The Alamo Diary of Lucinda Lawrence, Gonzales, Texas, 1835, by Sherry Garland Lesson Eleven...26 Theme: Oregon Trail Literature Connection: Daniel s Walk by Michael Spooner Lesson Twelve...28 Theme: Underground Railroad Literature Connection: Caleb s Choice by G. Clifton Wisler Lesson Thirteen...31 Theme: Pony Express Literature Connection: Jimmy Spoon and the Pony Express by Kristiana Gregory Lesson Fourteen...33 Theme: Gettysburg Address Literature Connection: Abraham s Battle: A Novel of Gettysburg by Sara Harrell Banks Lesson Fifteen...35 Theme: Assassination of Lincoln Literature Connection: An Acquaintance With Darkness by Ann Rinaldi ii

Table of Contents Table of Contents (cont.) Lesson Sixteen.

Dakota Dugout by Ann Turner Lesson Eighteen.

Journal of Joshua Loper: A Black Cowboy by Walter Dean Myers

..43 Theme: Gold Rush Literature Connection: Jason s Gold by

..45 Theme: Ellis Island Literature Connection: A Picnic in

..47 Theme: Women s Suffrage Movement Literature Connection:

Nowhere to Call Home by Cynthia DeFelice Lesson Twenty-three.

Dust by Margot T. Raven Lesson Twenty-four.

Friend, Hannah: A Novel by Mindy Warshaw Skolsky Lesson

3 Table of Contents Table of Contents (cont.) Lesson Sixteen...37 Theme: Transcontinental Railroad Literature Connection: Coolies by Yin Lesson Seventeen...39 Theme: Life on the Prairie Literature Connection: Dakota Dugout by Ann Turner Lesson Eighteen...41 Theme: Chisholm Trail Literature Connection: The Journal of Joshua Loper: A Black Cowboy by Walter Dean Myers Lesson Nineteen...43 Theme: Gold Rush Literature Connection: Jason s Gold by Will Hobbs Lesson Twenty...45 Theme: Ellis Island Literature Connection: A Picnic in October by Eve Bunting Lesson Twenty-one...47 Theme: Women s Suffrage Movement Literature Connection: A Time for Courage: The Suffragette Diary of Kathleen Bowen by Kathryn Lasky Lesson Twenty-two...49 Theme: Stock Market Crash, 1929 Literature Connection: Nowhere to Call Home by Cynthia DeFelice Lesson Twenty-three...51 Theme: Dust Bowl Literature Connection: Angels in the Dust by Margot T. Raven Lesson Twenty-four...53 Theme: New Deal Literature Connection: Love From Your Friend, Hannah: A Novel by Mindy Warshaw Skolsky Lesson Twenty-five...55 Theme: Bombing of Pearl Harbor Literature Connection: Under the Blood-Red Sun by Graham Salisbury Lesson Twenty-six...57 Theme: Civil Rights Literature Connection: Watsons Go to Birmingham 1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis Index by Theme...59 iii

RELATED THEMES: Colonial Era, Mayflower Compact, Pilgrims, Multiple Perspectives, Drama LITERATURE CONNECTION: Harness, Cheryl. Three Young Pilgrims. Bradbury Press. 1992.

4 RELATED THEMES: Colonial Era, Mayflower Compact, Pilgrims, Multiple Perspectives, Drama LITERATURE CONNECTION: Harness, Cheryl. Three Young Pilgrims. Bradbury Press Mary, Remember, and Bartholomew Allerton travel from England aboard the Mayflower to settle in the New World. This fictionalized account describes the hardships they endured during the voyage and the struggles in their first year in the Plymouth colony. NATIONAL STANDARDS CORRELATIONS IRA/NCTE 3: Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). NCSS IIc: (Time, Continuity, & Change) identify and describe selected historical periods and patterns of change within and across cultures, such as the rise of civilizations, the development of transportation systems, the growth and breakdown of colonial systems, and others NSH Standard 2E: (Historical Comprehension) Read historical narratives imaginatively, taking into account what the narrative reveals of the humanity of the individuals and groups involved their probable values, outlook, motives, hopes, fears, strengths, and weaknesses. ACTIVITY ONE Primary Source: ( The Mayflower Compact, The History Place) Directions: The original Mayflower Compact, which established the first selfgovernment in America, no longer exists. Students examine a handwritten copy of the document recorded in William Bradford s Of Plimoth Plantation. They identify the pledges and promises made by the signers of the compact. Working in teams, students create classroom compacts following the format of the Mayflower Compact. ACTIVITY TWO Primary Source: ( Bradford s History Of Plimoth Plantation, Wisconsin Historical Society) Directions: One hundred two Mayflower passengers landed in 1620 and immediately began building the first colonial settlement in New England. Students examine William Bradford s account of the passengers first 30 years in Plymouth and select a passenger to portray. They research the daily life and culture of Plymouth colony. Using their research as a basis for their answers, students, in character, are interviewed in a live talk show format. 6

(cont.) ACTIVITY THREE Primary Source: http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cgi-bin/docviewer.exe?

5 (cont.) ACTIVITY THREE Primary Source: ( Bradford s History Of Plimoth Plantation, Wisconsin Historical Society) Directions: In 1620, the Mayflower brought 102 settlers to Plymouth Bay. Not everyone aboard the ship was a Pilgrim seeking religious freedom. The majority of passengers were common people hoping to make a better life in the New World. Students examine Bradford s, Of Plimoth Plantation. They research the history of the original settlers and daily life in colonial Plymouth. In a living history day presentation, students assume the persona of an original settler going about daily life. Bookshelf Resources Armentrout, David and Patricia. The Mayflower Compact. Rourke Publishing Bradford, William. Homes in the Wilderness: A Pilgrim s Journal of Plymouth Plantation in Shoestring Press Carter, E. J. Mayflower Compact. Heinemann Library Fritz, Jean. Who s That Stepping on Plymouth Rock?. Coward-McCann & Geoghegan Grace, Catherine O Neill. 1621: A New Look at Thanksgiving. National Geographic Society Lasky, Kathryn. A Journey to the New World: The Diary of Remember Patience Whipple. Scholastic Mayflower 1620: A New Look at a Pilgrim Voyage. National Geographic Society McGovern, Ann. If You Sailed on the Mayflower in Four Winds Press Poolos, J. The Mayflower: A Primary Source History of the Pilgrim s Journey to the New World. Rosen Central Primary Source Rinaldi, Ann. The Journal of Jasper Jonathan Pierce: A Pilgrim Boy, Plymouth, Scholastic Waters, Kate. Samuel Eaton s Day: A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Boy. Scholastic Waters. Kate. Sarah Morton s Day: A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Girl. Scholastic Waters, Kate. Tapenum s Day: A Wampanoag Indian Boy in Pilgrim Times. Scholastic

(cont.) Related Websites http://www.mayflowerhistory.com/passengers/passengers.php ( Complete Mayflower Passenger List, MayflowerHistory.com) http://www.nationalcenter.org/pilgrims.

6 (cont.) Related Websites ( Complete Mayflower Passenger List, MayflowerHistory.com) ( How the Pilgrims Lived, The National Center for Public Policy Research) ( Caleb Johnson s Mayflower History.com, MayflowerHistory.com) ( You are the Historian, Plimoth Plantation, Inc.) ( The First Thanksgiving, Scholastic, Inc.) ( Just for Kids, Plimoth Plantation, Inc.) 8

BY I MMACULA A. RHODES

BY I MMACULA A. RHODES NEW YORK TORONTO LONDON AUCKLAND SYDNEY MEXICO CITY NEW DELHI HONG KONG BUENOS AIRES To all who teach, especially my former and fellow teachers and those who teach my children. A