Questions from last week. You have a mouse with red eyes and a mouse with blue eyes. How could you determine which is the dominant trait?

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Questions from last week. You have a mouse with red eyes and a mouse with blue eyes. How could you determine which is the dominant trait?"

Transcription

1 Questions from last week You have a mouse with red eyes and a mouse with blue eyes. How could you determine which is the dominant trait?

2 Mouse Eyes Without knowing anything about the parents you ll need to do a test cross This can result in two possible situations X X EE ee Ee or ee Ee or ee Red is dominant

3 Mouse Eyes If situation number two occurs you need to do a second test cross, again with two possible situations. X X ee ee Ee Ee Red is recessive Red is dominant

4 Questions from last week In fruit flies clear wings are dominant over orange wings. A generation has 35 flies with clear wings and 12 with orange wings. What is the genotype of both members of the P generation.

5 Fly Wings Time for MATH! The total number of flies is 35 clear wings + 12 orange wings = 47 total flies If we then look at the ratios: 35/47 = ~0.75 so 75% of our flies have clear wings 12/47 = ~0.25 so 25% of our flies have orange wings

6 Fly Wings What does this information tell us about the parents? Can either of the parents be homozygous for clear wings? (WW) No! Then all the offspring would have clear wings. Let s try the other possible combinations using Punnett Squares

7 Fly Wings Ww ww w W Ww w ww w Ww ww 50% of the offspring have clear wings 50% of the offspring have orange wings

8 Fly Wings Ww Ww W W WW w Ww w Ww ww 75% of the offspring have clear wings 25% of the offspring have orange wings

9 SPECIAL CASES IN MONOHYBRID CROSSES

10 Cow Colours In a specific type of cow it has been shown that when red cows breed with red cows only red cows are found When white cows breed with white cows only white cows are found X?

11 Co-Dominance Neither the red or the white allele is more dominant than the other The phenotype is clear, but what does the genotype look like in these cases? RR WW RW

12 Punnett Squares in Codominance With both homozygous parents RR WW W R WR R WR W WR WR 100 % Roan Offspring

13 Punnett Squares in Codominance With both heterozygous parents RW RW R W R RR WR W WR WW 50% Roan, 25% Red, and 25% White

14 50% Roan, and 50% White Punnett Squares in Codominance With a heterozygous and a homozygous parent RW WW W R RW W WW W RW WW

15 Practice A red cow and a roan cow are used to produce calves for a new farm. What will be the mix of calf colours on this farm? A green and a yellow parrot reproduce. Their offspring are 50% green and 50% yellow. What are the genotypes of the parents? How can we know if ratio is due to dominant and recessive traits or co-dominant traits?

16 Multiple Alleles In some cases there can be more than two different forms of one gene A gene for hair colour for example may have a black, brown, and red form Sometimes two of the genes can combine as in codominant, with the other gene either more dominant or recessive to the other genes.

17 Challenge Question Rats possessing alleles for both grey and white colours have a spotted pattern of both. Rats with a brown fur allele however are always brown. Give a possible genotype for all four different colours.

18 In Humans An example of this is the four possible blood types possible for people Blood types Type A Type B Type AB Type O These represent the antigens present on your red blood cells

19 Human Blood types Can you identify any possible information about the genotype from the phenotype? CLUE: Two people with AB blood types cannot have a child with blood type O

20 Genotype in Human Blood Type Three different possible alleles I A A Antigen I B B Antigen i No antigen Type can be determined through the mixing of the alleles Type A Type B Type AB Type O Genotype I A I A or I A i Genotype I B I B or I B i Genotype I A I B Genotype ii

21 Determining Offspring s Blood Type Alleles I A and I B are codominant with allele i being recessive to both Predict the possible blood types when someone heterozygous for type A has a child with someone heterozygous for type B

22 Punnett Squares with Multiple Alleles I A i I B i I B i I A I A I B I A i i I B i ii 25% Type AB, 25% Type A, 25% Type B, 25% Type O

23 Practice A person homozygous for blood type A (Joe) has a child with someone with blood type O. If this child reproduces with someone with the blood type AB, predict the possible blood types of Joe s grandchildren. A scandal has gripped town. A woman with blood type A had fraternal triplets with the blood types A, A, and O. Her husband, blood type B, is furious and insists that the children are not his. Is it possible that her husband is the father? Is it likely? Show the genotypic ratios to improve your point.

Genetics Extra Practice Show all work!

Genetics Extra Practice Show all work! Name: # Date: Per: Genetics Extra Practice Show all work! Monohybrids 1. A cross between two pea plants hybird for a single trait produces 60 offspring. Approximately how many of the offspring would be

More information

AYCI: Do NOT use your notes. This fish picture is an example of codominance. IN YOUR OWN WORDS, write an explanation of codominance based on what you

AYCI: Do NOT use your notes. This fish picture is an example of codominance. IN YOUR OWN WORDS, write an explanation of codominance based on what you AYCI: Do NOT use your notes. This fish picture is an example of codominance. IN YOUR OWN WORDS, write an explanation of codominance based on what you have learned so far. RR x WW are parents. Based on

More information

Patterns of Inheritance. What are the different ways traits can be inherited?

Patterns of Inheritance. What are the different ways traits can be inherited? Patterns of Inheritance What are the different ways traits can be inherited? Review: Patterns of Inheritance we know already 1. Autosomal dominant: If an individual is heterozygous, only one allele is

More information

Exceptions to Mendel. Beyond Mendel. Beyond Mendel

Exceptions to Mendel. Beyond Mendel. Beyond Mendel Exceptions to Mendel Complex Patterns of Inheritance Think about this You are walking around outside and you notice a bush with two distinctly colored flowers: red and white. However, you notice a pink

More information

Here are some ground rules that you should ALWAYS follow when tackling an Inheritance Problem:

Here are some ground rules that you should ALWAYS follow when tackling an Inheritance Problem: E p is od e T h r e e : N o n - M ed ellian Inheritance Here are some ground rules that you should ALWAYS follow when tackling an Inheritance Problem: 1. Define the Alleles in question - you must state

More information

Two-Factor Crosses. All of the resulting F 1 offsrping had round yellow peas (RrYy).

Two-Factor Crosses. All of the resulting F 1 offsrping had round yellow peas (RrYy). Two-Factor Crosses Mendel also wanted to see what happens when you study the inheritance of two traits at the same time. He first crossed true-breeding plants that had smooth yellow peas (RRYY) with plants

More information

Beyond Mendel. Extending Mendelian Genetics. Incomplete Dominance. Think about this. Beyond Mendel. Chapter 12

Beyond Mendel. Extending Mendelian Genetics. Incomplete Dominance. Think about this. Beyond Mendel. Chapter 12 Beyond Mendel Extending Mendelian Genetics Chapter 12 Mendel s work did, however, provide a basis for discovering the passing of traits in other ways including: Incomplete Dominance Codominance Polygenic

More information

Step 4: All of the offspring will be rw. So the genotypic ratio is: 4 : 0 : 0 rw ww rr

Step 4: All of the offspring will be rw. So the genotypic ratio is: 4 : 0 : 0 rw ww rr Part 7: Incomplete Dominance or Codominance In Four o clock flowers the alleles for flower color are both equal therefore neither dominates over the other. We call this condition incomplete dominance or

More information

What is Genetics? Genetics is the scientific study of heredity

What is Genetics? Genetics is the scientific study of heredity What is Genetics? Genetics is the scientific study of heredity What is a Trait? A trait is a specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another. Examples: Brown hair, blue eyes, tall, curly

More information

Monohybrid Cross Punnett Square Problems

Monohybrid Cross Punnett Square Problems Name: Per. Date: Monohybrid Cross Punnett Square Problems Monohybrid Crosses (only one trait) Exhibiting Complete Dominance Example: Brown hair is dominant over yellow hair. A heterozygous brown haired

More information

Station 1. Using the cards, match the vocabulary word with its definition. If there are any words you do not know, write them down if you have time!

Station 1. Using the cards, match the vocabulary word with its definition. If there are any words you do not know, write them down if you have time! Station 1 Using the cards, match the vocabulary word with its definition. If there are any words you do not know, write them down if you have time! Station 2 Answer the following questions on a separate

More information

Virtual Lab: Sex-Linked Traits Worksheet. 1. Please make sure you have read through all of the information in the

Virtual Lab: Sex-Linked Traits Worksheet. 1. Please make sure you have read through all of the information in the Virtual Lab: Sex-Linked Traits Worksheet 1. Please make sure you have read through all of the information in the Questions and Information areas. If you come upon terms that are unfamiliar to you, please

More information

Chapter 11 Mendel and Punnett Squares

Chapter 11 Mendel and Punnett Squares Chapter 11 Mendel and Punnett Squares Key Vocabulary to review: Genotype Dominate Alleles Homozygous Phenotype Recessive Alleles Heterozygous What is Genetics? Who is Gregor Mendel? Why did he study pea

More information

If you take the time to follow the directions below, you will be able to solve most genetics problems.

If you take the time to follow the directions below, you will be able to solve most genetics problems. Genetics Worksheet Part 1 Introduction: 1. Describe the genotypes given (use your notes). The first two are already done. A. DD homozygous, dominant D. ss B. Dd _heterozygous E. Yy C. dd F. WW 2. In humans,

More information

6. Show the cross for one heterozygous short hair cat and a long haired cat. What percentage of the offspring will have short hair?

6. Show the cross for one heterozygous short hair cat and a long haired cat. What percentage of the offspring will have short hair? Biology Ms. Ye Do Now: Genetics and Probability 1. What is a genotype? Name Date Block 2. What is a Phenotype? For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (Het) or homozygous (Hom) AA EE Ii

More information

Sex-linked/incomplete dominance/codominance quiz

Sex-linked/incomplete dominance/codominance quiz 1. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype? a. Genotype is the physical characteristics; phenotype is the genetic make-up. b. Genotype is the genetic make-up; phenotype is the physical characteristics.

More information

Non-Mendelian Genetics

Non-Mendelian Genetics Non-Mendelian Genetics Jan 3 rd Non-Mendelian Genetics Incomplete Dominance Codominance Practice handout Jan 4 th Multiple Alleles Polygenic Traits Sex-Linked Traits Jan 5 th Quiz Chromosome structure,

More information

Science 10-Biology Activity 17 Worksheet on More Complex Genetics

Science 10-Biology Activity 17 Worksheet on More Complex Genetics Science 10-Biology Activity 17 Worksheet on More Complex Genetics 10 Name Due Date Show Me Hand In Correct and Hand In Again By NOTE: This worksheet is based on material from pages 398-404 in Science Probe.

More information

1 st Type basic vocabulary and setting up Punnett Squares:

1 st Type basic vocabulary and setting up Punnett Squares: Genetics Punnett Square Review Questions Work booklet Name: There are several types of questions that involve the use of Punnett Squares in this unit. Here s the break down or summary of those problems.

More information

Genetics Intervention

Genetics Intervention Genetics Intervention Vocabulary: Define the following terms on a separate piece of paper. allele autosome chromosome codominance dihybrid diploid dominant gene gamete haploid heterozygous homozygous incomplete

More information

Genetics Worksheet. Name

Genetics Worksheet. Name Genetics Worksheet Name Section A: Vocabulary 1. Identify if the alleles are homozygous (Ho) or heterozygous (He). a. DD b. Ee c. tt d. Hh 2. For each genotype below, determine the phenotype. a. Purple

More information

Genetics and Probability

Genetics and Probability Genetics and Probability Genetics and Probability The likelihood that a particular event will occur is called probability. The principles of probability can be used to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses.

More information

GENETICS PRACTICE 1: BASIC MENDELIAN GENETICS

GENETICS PRACTICE 1: BASIC MENDELIAN GENETICS Period Date GENETICS PRACTICE 1: BASIC MENDELIAN GENETICS Solve these genetics problems. Be sure to complete the Punnett square to show how you derived your solution. 1. In humans the allele for albinism

More information

Exceptions to Mendel's Rules of Genetics

Exceptions to Mendel's Rules of Genetics Exceptions to Mendel's Rules of Genetics Mrs. Herman 2017 Mendel Genetics with a dominate and recessive trait the dominate completely masks the appearance of any other trait and there is no mixing or blending.

More information

Genetics Worksheet # 1 Answers name:

Genetics Worksheet # 1 Answers name: Genetics Worksheet # 1 Answers name: Blood type inheritance is somewhat complicated, with three forms of the gene and 4 possible phenotypes. Refer to class notes for more information. 1. Suppose that a

More information

Monohybrid Cross Video Review

Monohybrid Cross Video Review Name: Period: Monohybrid Cross Video Review 1. What is the name of the little boxes used in order to predict offspring without having to breed? 2. Define Punnett Square: 3. Define a monohybrid cross: 4.

More information

Genetics Practice Problems. 1. For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) AA Bb Cc Dd.

Genetics Practice Problems. 1. For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) AA Bb Cc Dd. Name Period Genetics Practice Problems 1. For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) AA Bb Cc Dd Ee ff GG HH Ii Jj kk Ll Mm nn OO Pp 2. For each of the genotypes below,

More information

9-2 Probability and Punnett. Squares Probability and Punnett Squares. Slide 1 of 21. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

9-2 Probability and Punnett. Squares Probability and Punnett Squares. Slide 1 of 21. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 9-2 Probability and Punnett 11-2 Probability and Punnett Squares Squares 1 of 21 11-2 Probability and Punnett Squares Genetics and Probability How do geneticists use the principles of probability? 2 of

More information

Mendelian Inheritance Practice Problems

Mendelian Inheritance Practice Problems Name: Period: Mendelian Inheritance Practice Problems Team Problem 1 2. 3. Team Problem 2 2. Team Problem 3 Team Problem 4 Mendelian Inheritance Monohybrid Practice Problems In cats, long hair is recessive

More information

Heritability (continued)

Heritability (continued) Heritability (continued) Incomplete Dominance, Codominance So far we ve looked at a monohybrid cross (cross dealing with just one trait). All of these crosses have dealt with completed dominance, where

More information

What is Codominance?

What is Codominance? What is Codominance? Codominance Occurs when both alleles for a gene are expressed in a heterozygous individual. Roan Cattle Codominance There are two alleles for coat color in cattle. Yet, there are three

More information

Cross Application Problems

Cross Application Problems Cross Application Problems Name: Period: Objective: To practice solving genetics problems by setting up both monohybrid and dihybrid crosses. Part I Genotypes and Phenotypes: 1. How many traits are investigated

More information

Genetics & Punnett Square Notes

Genetics & Punnett Square Notes Genetics & Punnett Square Notes Essential Question What is Genetics and how are punnett squares used? History of Genetics Gregor Mendel Father of modern genetics Studied pea plants Found that plants that

More information

Mendelian Genetics Problems

Mendelian Genetics Problems BIO 181 Lab Spring 2014 Name: Mendelian Genetics Problems 1) Do your own work. These problems are similar to what will occur on the second lecture exam, final exam and lab quizzes. Do not share or work

More information

Complex Patterns of Inheritance Puzzle Stations Station #1: Multiple alleles, blood types

Complex Patterns of Inheritance Puzzle Stations Station #1: Multiple alleles, blood types Station #1: Multiple alleles, blood types (Remember, the possible multiple alleles for blood are written as I A, I B, i, with types A and B being codominant, and O being recessive.) 1. A man with blood

More information

Unit Five Packet: Genetics

Unit Five Packet: Genetics Unit Five Packet: Genetics Unit Outline: 11-30: Introduction to genetics HW: Mendel s Mysteries WS 12-3: Monohybrid Crosses (day one) HW: Unit Five Review Sheet One 12-4: Monohybrid Crosses (day two) HW:

More information

Genetics Problem Set

Genetics Problem Set AP Biology - Unit 6: Patterns of Inheritance Name: Genetics Problem Set Independent Assortment Problems 1. One gene has alleles A and a. Another has alleles B and b. For each genotype listed, what type(s)

More information

Heredity. What s heredity? An organism s heredity is the set of characteristics it receives from its parents. Today, known as genetics.

Heredity. What s heredity? An organism s heredity is the set of characteristics it receives from its parents. Today, known as genetics. Heredity What s heredity? An organism s heredity is the set of characteristics it receives from its parents. Today, known as genetics. 1 Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics, whose work with pea plants led

More information

Non-Mendelian Genetics

Non-Mendelian Genetics Non-Mendelian Genetics Non-Mendelian Genetics Some traits don t follow the simple dominant/recessive rules that Mendel first applied to genetics. Some alleles are neither dominant nor recessive. Sometimes

More information

3) DEFINITIONS: multiple alleles: polygenic traits: codominance: incomplete dominance: gene: allele: homozygous: heterozygous: autosomal: sex-linked:

3) DEFINITIONS: multiple alleles: polygenic traits: codominance: incomplete dominance: gene: allele: homozygous: heterozygous: autosomal: sex-linked: WLHS / Biology / Unit 6 Genetics / Monson Name Date Per 1) Compare the processes of MITOSIS and MEIOSIS: How many daughter cells are produced? If the parent cell has 22 chromosomes, how many chromosomes

More information

Heredity. Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to

Heredity. Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to Genetics Heredity Heredity is the passing of traits from parent to offspring. How do the traits get passed? Chromosomes contain genes. Different forms of the same gene are called alleles lleles Example

More information

Genetics. What s Genetics? An organism s heredity is the set of characteristics it receives from its parents.

Genetics. What s Genetics? An organism s heredity is the set of characteristics it receives from its parents. Genetics Why don t you look exactly like your parents? Pull How are traits passed to the next generation? Pull What s Genetics? An organism s heredity is the set of characteristics it receives from its

More information

Biology 100. ALE #8. Mendelian Genetics and Inheritance Practice Problems

Biology 100. ALE #8. Mendelian Genetics and Inheritance Practice Problems Biology 100 Instructor: K. Marr Name Lab Section Group No. Quarter ALE #8. Mendelian Genetics and Inheritance Practice Problems Answer the following questions neatly and fully in the spaces provided. References:

More information

6. Show the cross for one heterozygous short hair cat and a long haired cat. What percentage of the offspring will have short hair?

6. Show the cross for one heterozygous short hair cat and a long haired cat. What percentage of the offspring will have short hair? Biology Ms. Ye Do Now: Genetics and Probability 1. What is a genotype? Name Date Block 2. What is a Phenotype? For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (Het) or homozygous (Hom) AA EE Ii

More information

Mendelian Genetics Part 4: Dihybrid Cross

Mendelian Genetics Part 4: Dihybrid Cross Mendelian Genetics Part 4: Dihybrid Cross Name Terms and Explanations Explain the following terms and concepts, using both a diagram and an explanation in sentences or statements: Monohybrid cross Meiosis

More information

Next Wednesday declaration of invasive species due I will have Rubric posted tonight Paper is due in turnitin beginning of class 5/14/1

Next Wednesday declaration of invasive species due I will have Rubric posted tonight Paper is due in turnitin beginning of class 5/14/1 Next Wednesday declaration of invasive species due I will have Rubric posted tonight Paper is due in turnitin beginning of class 5/14/1 4/13. Warm-up What is the difference between mrna and trna: mrna

More information

Chapter 11-2 Probability and Punnett Squares Notes

Chapter 11-2 Probability and Punnett Squares Notes Chapter 11-2 Probability and Punnett Squares Notes Every time Mendel performed a cross with his pea plants, he carefully counted the offspring (over 20,000 plants) his why he noticed there was a pattern!

More information

17 Inherited change Exam-style questions. AQA Biology

17 Inherited change Exam-style questions. AQA Biology 1 Two genes in a mouse interact to control three possible coat colours: grey, black and brown. The two genes are located on separate chromosomes. Each gene has two alleles: A is dominant to a and B is

More information

Genetics: Punnett Squares Practice Packet Bio Honors

Genetics: Punnett Squares Practice Packet Bio Honors 100 Points Name: Date: Period: Genetics: Punnett Squares Practice Packet Bio Honors Most genetic traits have a stronger, dominant allele and a weaker, recessive allele. In an individual with a heterozygous

More information

Genetics Review Name: Block:

Genetics Review Name: Block: Genetics Review Name: Block: Part 1: One Trait Crosses 1. Describe the genotypes below using vocabulary terms given in class. a. DD: b. Dd: c. dd: 2. In humans, brown eye color (B) is dominant over blue

More information

Name Date Hour Table # 1i1iPunnett Squares

Name Date Hour Table # 1i1iPunnett Squares 1i1iPunnett Squares A Punnett square is a chart which shows/predicts all possible gene combinations in a cross of parents (whose genes are known). Punnett squares are named for an English geneticist, Reginald

More information

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST Unit 6 Assessment Genetics Objective 3.2.2

DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST Unit 6 Assessment Genetics Objective 3.2.2 DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST Unit 6 Assessment Objective 3.2.2 Vocabulary Matching + 1 point each 1. dominant 2. recessive 3. genotype 4. phenotype 5. heterozygous 6. homozygous 7. incomplete dominance 8.

More information

Other Patterns of Inheritance:

Other Patterns of Inheritance: Biology Ms. Ye Name Date Block Other Patterns of Inheritance: Incomplete Dominance o One allele is not completely dominant over the other, resulting in a o Incomplete dominance is not support for the blending

More information

Today: Mendel s Technique: What Mendel Observes: Mendelian Genetics: Consider this. Mendelian Genetics and Problems (In-Class 6)

Today: Mendel s Technique: What Mendel Observes: Mendelian Genetics: Consider this. Mendelian Genetics and Problems (In-Class 6) Today: Mendelian Genetics and Problems (In-Class 6) Mendelian Genetics: Consider this. 8 million possible chromosome combinations in each egg, and each sperm = >70 trillion possibilities! How are we able

More information

Mendelian Genetics and Punnett Squares 5/07 Integrated Science 2 Redwood High School Name: Period:

Mendelian Genetics and Punnett Squares 5/07 Integrated Science 2 Redwood High School Name: Period: Mendelian Genetics and Punnett Squares 5/07 Integrated Science 2 Redwood High School Name: Period: Background Monohybrid crosses are crosses in which only one characteristic/trait is considered. For example,

More information

Genetics #2. Polyallelic Traits. Genetics can be very complicated.

Genetics #2. Polyallelic Traits. Genetics can be very complicated. Genetics #2 Genetics can be very complicated. Polyallelic Traits When a trait is caused by more than two alleles in a population. An individual still only inherits two alleles for the trait one from each

More information

Do Now: Answer the following question based on the information below.

Do Now: Answer the following question based on the information below. Parent 2 : SpongeSusie Name: : Patterns in Genetics Do Now: Answer the following question based on the information below. As we know, Spongebob is hertereozygous for his yellow body color and his squarepants,

More information

UNIT 6 Genes and Inheritance sciencepeek.com

UNIT 6 Genes and Inheritance sciencepeek.com Part 1 - Inheritance of Genes Name Date Period 1. Fill in the charts below on the inheritance of genes. 2. In a diploid cell, there are copies of each chromosome present. 3. Each human diploid cell has

More information

Understanding how our genes are passed down And how to calculate the probabilities of our traits.

Understanding how our genes are passed down And how to calculate the probabilities of our traits. Calculating the probability of our genetics Understanding how our genes are passed down And how to calculate the probabilities of our traits. Leading questions: 1. What do Punnett Squares mean? 2. How

More information

SBI3U: Exploring Modes of Inheritance. Purpose

SBI3U: Exploring Modes of Inheritance. Purpose SBI3U: Exploring Modes of Inheritance Assigned: Purpose Name: Due: To master understanding of various modes of inheritance by creating original creatures with various traits that are passed on by each

More information

Important to know before getting started: Female. Male

Important to know before getting started: Female. Male Important to know efore getting started: Female Male Punnett Square Scientists use a Punnett s square to determine the possile genetic outcomes for the offspring that result from the comination of the

More information

Incomplete Dominance, Co-Dominance, and Sex-linked dominance NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS

Incomplete Dominance, Co-Dominance, and Sex-linked dominance NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS Incomplete Dominance, Co-Dominance, and Sex-linked dominance NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE Two alleles dominant and recessive Genotypes are the same as simple Mendelian

More information

Biology 3201 Sex Linked Review Mr.Gillam Name:

Biology 3201 Sex Linked Review Mr.Gillam Name: Biology 3201 Sex Linked Review Mr.Gillam Name: A female has the chromosomes XX, while a male has the chromosomes XY. In sex-linked inheritance the genes are carried on the chromosome and as a rule and

More information

Different versions of a single gene are called allleles, and one can be dominant over the other(s).

Different versions of a single gene are called allleles, and one can be dominant over the other(s). Answer KEY 1 Different versions of a single gene are called allleles, and one can be dominant over the other(s). 2 Describe genotype and phenotype in your own words. A genotype is the genetic makeup of

More information

Notes 8.3: Types of Inheritance. How do living organisms pass traits from one generation to the next? Pages 184, 237,

Notes 8.3: Types of Inheritance. How do living organisms pass traits from one generation to the next? Pages 184, 237, Notes 8.3: Types of Inheritance How do living organisms pass traits from one generation to the next? Pages 184, 237, 242-244 Think about it You have a purple flower, you know purple is the dominate allele,

More information

Mendelian Genetics 1

Mendelian Genetics 1 Mendelian Genetics 1 Genetic Terminology Trait - any characteristic that can be passed from parent to offspring Heredity - passing of traits from parent to offspring Genetics - study of heredity 2 Gregor

More information

Punnett square practice Honors KEY

Punnett square practice Honors KEY Punnett square practice Honors KEY 1) Yellow seeds are dominant over recessive green seeds. Cross a homozygous dominant yellow seeded-plant with a green-seeded plant. What are the odds of getting a plant

More information

Monday, January 28, 13. Dominance and Multiple Allele Notes

Monday, January 28, 13. Dominance and Multiple Allele Notes Dominance and Multiple Allele Notes http://www.dobermann-review.com/info/genetics/mendels_genetic_laws/gregor%20mendel.jpg http://faculty.pnc.edu/pwilkin/incompdominance.jpg http://www.dobermann-review.com/info/genetics/mendels_genetic_laws/gregor%20mendel.jpg

More information

Name period date assigned date due date returned. The Genetics of Garden Peas

Name period date assigned date due date returned. The Genetics of Garden Peas Name period date assigned date due date returned ollow instructions 1-4. ross 1. Place the parents genotypes in the Punnett Square and fill in the offspring s genotypes. Parent 2 Parent 1 Genotype Results

More information

HEREDITARY STUDENT PACKET # 5

HEREDITARY STUDENT PACKET # 5 HEREDITARY STUDENT PACKET # 5 Name: Date: Big Idea 16: Heredity and Reproduction Benchmark: SC.7.L.16.1: Understand and explain that every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits,

More information

Student Exploration: Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Student Exploration: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) Name: Date: Student Exploration: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) Vocabulary: allele, DNA, dominant allele, gene, genotype, heredity, heterozygous, homozygous, hybrid, inheritance, phenotype, Punnett square,

More information

7. Describe the following with words and give an example: Heterozygous, homozygous recessive, homozygous dominant

7. Describe the following with words and give an example: Heterozygous, homozygous recessive, homozygous dominant Name: Genetics UNIT EXAM Review Below are review questions for each of the 5 learning goals we have addressed during this unit. This is the majority of the science content we covered. However, as a disclaimer

More information

HEREDITY HOW YOU BECAME YOU!

HEREDITY HOW YOU BECAME YOU! HEREDITY HOW YOU BECAME YOU! ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Why do individuals of the same species vary in how they look, function and behave? WHY DO INDIVIDUALS OF THE SAME SPECIES VARY IN HOW THEY LOOK, FUNCTION

More information

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 14 Genetics

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 14 Genetics Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 14 Genetics BEFORE CLASS: Reading: Read the whole chapter from p. 267-288. It might also be helpful to read before class the Tips for Genetics Problems section on p.290. Definitely

More information

TUTORIAL: Dihybrid Crosses: Crosses that involve 2 traits. Name:

TUTORIAL: Dihybrid Crosses: Crosses that involve 2 traits. Name: TUTORIAL: Dihybrid Crosses: Crosses that involve 2 traits. Name: These types of crosses can be challenging to set up, and the square you create will be 4x4. This simple guide will walk you through the

More information

Independent Practice: Red throated booby bird R = red throat r = white throat. 1. Cross RR with rr. 2. Cross Rr with RR.

Independent Practice: Red throated booby bird R = red throat r = white throat. 1. Cross RR with rr. 2. Cross Rr with RR. Using Punnett Squares (Use with the Weblink Baby Steps Through Punnett Squares. ) Guided Practice: T = tall t = short Independent Practice: Red throated booby bird R = red throat r = white throat 1. Cross

More information

1. For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) Ii Jj kk Ll

1. For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) Ii Jj kk Ll Simple Genetics Practice Problems 1. For each genotype, indicate whether it is heterozygous (HE) or homozygous (HO) AA Bb Cc Dd Ee ff GG HH Ii Jj kk Ll Mm nn OO Pp 2. For each of the genotypes below, determine

More information

+ Karyotypes. Does it look like this in the cell?

+ Karyotypes. Does it look like this in the cell? + Human Heredity + Karyotypes A genome is the full set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA. Karyotype: Shows the complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged

More information

Sex-linked Inheritance

Sex-linked Inheritance Sex-linked Inheritance Some Review: Autosomes: Non-sex chromosomes (#1-22 homologous pairs) Sex Chromosomes: Chromosome pair #23 Female XX Male X Sex Inheritance Gametes X X X XX XX X X Sex-linkage Trait

More information

Welcome to Jeopardy! Genetics. Please get your blood typing lab out for me to check. Come up to my desk with your partner

Welcome to Jeopardy! Genetics. Please get your blood typing lab out for me to check. Come up to my desk with your partner Welcome to Jeopardy! Genetics Please get your blood typing lab out for me to check. Come up to my desk with your partner If a boy is colorblind, he inherited it from A) His mother B) His father C) Both

More information

BEYOND MENDEL. Incomplete Dominance: Blue (BB) Red (RR) F 1 hybrids have appearance in between 2 parents Purple (BR)

BEYOND MENDEL. Incomplete Dominance: Blue (BB) Red (RR) F 1 hybrids have appearance in between 2 parents Purple (BR) AP BIOLOGY EVOLUTION/HEREDITY UNIT Unit 1 Part 4 Chapter 14 Activity #5 NAME DATE PERIOD BEYOND MENDEL INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE Incomplete Dominance: Blue (BB) Red (RR) F 1 hybrids have appearance in between

More information

Mendelian Genetics SI

Mendelian Genetics SI Name Mendelian Genetics SI Date 1. In sheep, eye color is controlled by a single gene with two alleles. When a homozygous brown-eyed sheep is crossed with a homozygous green-eyed sheep, blue-eyed offspring

More information

Punnett Square Review

Punnett Square Review Punnett Square Review Complete each of the following problems to practice the 4 different types of crosses 1. In peas, yellow color (G) is dominant to green (g). What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes

More information

Mendel s Laws: Their Application to Solving Genetics Problem

Mendel s Laws: Their Application to Solving Genetics Problem Solving Genetics Problems Page 1 Mendel s Laws: Their Application to Solving Genetics Problem Objectives This lab activity is designed to teach students how to solve classic genetics problems using Mendel

More information

Sample Size Adapted from Schmidt, et al Life All Around Us.

Sample Size Adapted from Schmidt, et al Life All Around Us. Lab 9, Biol-1, C. Briggs, revised Spring 2018 Sample Size Adapted from Schmidt, et al. 2006. Life All Around Us. Name: Lab day of week: Objectives Observe the benefits of large sample sizes. Instructions

More information

Heredity and Genetics Notes- Enriched

Heredity and Genetics Notes- Enriched Heredity and Genetics Notes- Enriched Def: Law of Segregation or independent assortment Def: Ex: BB Bb bb Dominance and recessive Traits Traits Stem length Seed shape Seed colour Seed coat colour Pod shape

More information

April 7, Aims: Agenda. SWBAT explain how most traits are inherited.

April 7, Aims: Agenda. SWBAT explain how most traits are inherited. April 7, 2017 Aims: SWBAT explain how most traits are inherited. Agenda 1. Do Now 2. Class Notes 3. Guided Practice 4. Independent Practice 5. Practicing our AIMS: G.10-Types of Inheritance How will you

More information

Name: Period: Student Exploration: Mouse Genetics (One Trait)

Name: Period: Student Exploration: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) Directions: 1) Go to Explorelearning.com; 2) Login using your assigned user name and password. USER NAME: 1C772 PASSWORD: RAIN515 3) Find the MOUSE GENETICS ONE TRAIT Gizmo and click Launch Gizmo Name:

More information

Lesson Overview. Human Chromosomes. Lesson Overview Human Chromosomes

Lesson Overview. Human Chromosomes. Lesson Overview Human Chromosomes Lesson Overview 14.1 Karyotypes To find what makes us uniquely human, we have to explore the human genome. A genome is the full set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA. A study of

More information

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Mendel verified true-breeding pea plants for certain traits before undertaking his experiments. The term true-breeding refers to: A. genetically pure lines. B. organisms that

More information

Name period date assigned date due date returned. The Genetics of Garden Peas

Name period date assigned date due date returned. The Genetics of Garden Peas Name period date assigned date due date returned Follow instructions 1-4. ross 1. Place the parents genotypes in the Punnett Square and fill in the offspring s genotypes. Results of ross Was parent 1 homozygous

More information

Table of Contents Date Assignment Pg # 12/16/16 Cell Exam Corrections 27R Genetics 1/4/17 DNA Extraction Lab 28R 1/6/17 Discovering DNA 29R 1/10/17

Table of Contents Date Assignment Pg # 12/16/16 Cell Exam Corrections 27R Genetics 1/4/17 DNA Extraction Lab 28R 1/6/17 Discovering DNA 29R 1/10/17 Tale of Contents Date Assignment Pg # 12/16/16 Cell Exam Corrections 27R Genetics 1/4/17 DNA Extraction La 28R 1/6/17 Discovering DNA 29R 1/10/17 DNA Notes 30R 1/12/17 Trait Inventory 31R 1//17 ay Face

More information

TOPIC 8: PUNNETT SQUARES

TOPIC 8: PUNNETT SQUARES Page 1 TOPIC 8: PUNNETT SQUARES PUNNETT SQUARES 8.1: Definition A Punnett square is a device to help you predict the possible genotypes of the offspring if you know the genotypes of the parents. Because

More information

We are learning to analyze data to solve basic genetic problems

We are learning to analyze data to solve basic genetic problems Gene 3 We are learning to analyze data to solve basic genetic problems Success Criteria: I can - use Punnett squares to solve basic genetic problems involving monohybrid crosses, incomplete dominance,

More information

Bell Ringer. Which features do you have that match your mother? Your father? Which of the following features do you have?

Bell Ringer. Which features do you have that match your mother? Your father? Which of the following features do you have? Bell Ringer Which features do you have that match your mother? Your father? Which of the following features do you have? Widow s Peak? Ability to roll your tongue? Attached earlobes? Simple Genetics Exploring

More information

Fruit Fly Exercise 2 - Level 2

Fruit Fly Exercise 2 - Level 2 Fruit Fly Exercise 2 - Level 2 Description of In this exercise you will use, a software tool that simulates mating experiments, to analyze the nature and mode of inheritance of specific genetic traits.

More information

Name Period G eni G ames Worksheet Packet 1

Name Period G eni G ames Worksheet Packet 1 Name Period GeniGames Worksheet Packet 1 Determining Differences Different variations of traits exist. Some of them are more common than others. Working in groups tally the number of students that have

More information

3. Complete the Punnett square for heterozygous yellow (yellow is dominant): What is the genotype: and what is the phenotype:

3. Complete the Punnett square for heterozygous yellow (yellow is dominant): What is the genotype: and what is the phenotype: Name: Period: Video Review: Two Factor Crosses & Independent Assortment: 1. Mendel discovered many things about the characteristics of pea plants including the qualities of the peas themselves. What two

More information

Page 1 of 7. Name: A. Preliminary Assessment #3. You may need a calculator for numbers 2&3.

Page 1 of 7. Name: A. Preliminary Assessment #3. You may need a calculator for numbers 2&3. Page 1 of 7 Name: 03-121-A Preliminary Assessment #3 You may need a calculator for numbers 2&3. You may bring one 3 inch by 5 inch card or paper with anything handwritten on it (front and back). You have

More information

Level 2 Biology, 2015

Level 2 Biology, 2015 91157 911570 2SUPERVISOR S Level 2 Biology, 2015 91157 Demonstrate understanding of genetic variation and change 9.30 a.m. Monday 16 November 2015 Credits: Four Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement

More information