University of Groningen. Maternal phenotypic engineering Müller, Wendt

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "University of Groningen. Maternal phenotypic engineering Müller, Wendt"

Transcription

1 University of Groningen Maternal phenotypic engineering Müller, Wendt IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2004 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Müller, W. (2004). Maternal phenotypic engineering: Adaptation and constraint in prenatal maternal effects Groningen: s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date:

2 References References 171

3 Banks, E.M Social organization in red jungle fowl hens (Gallus gallus subsp.). Ecology 37: Barua, A., Yoshimura, Y & Tamura, T Effects of ageing and oestrogens on the localization of immunoglobulin-containing cells in the chicken ovary. J. Reprod. Fertil. 114: Batty, K.A., Herbert, J., Keverne, E.B. & S.V. Vellucci, Differences in blood levels of androgens in female tatapoin monkeys related to their social status. Neuroendocrinology 44: Behnke, J.M., Barnard, C.J. & D. Wakelin, Understanding chronic nematode infections: evolutionary considerations current hypotheses and the way forward. Int. J. Parasitol. 22: Beletsky, L.D., Orians, G.H. & J.C. Wingfield, Year-to-year patterns of circulating levels of testosterone and corticosterone in relation to breeding density, experience, and reproductive success of the polygynous Red-winged Blackbird. Horm. Behav. 26: Beukeboom, L., Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. & T. Meijer, Seasonality of clutch size determination in the kestrel, Falco tinnunculus: an experimental study. Ornis Scand. 19: Blank, J.L. & V. Nolan, Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on maternal age. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: Blount, J.D., Møller, A.P. & D.C. Houston, Why egg yolk is yellow. TREE 15: Blount, J.D., Surai, P.F., Nager, R.G., Houston, D.C., Møller, A.P., Trewby, M.L. & M. Kennedy, Carotenoids and egg quality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus: a supplemental feeding study of maternal effects. Proc. R. Soc. Lond B 269: Blount, J.D., Metcalfe, N.B., Birkhead, T.R. & P.F. Surai, Carotenoid modulation of immune function and sexual attractiveness in zebra finches. Science 300: Blount, J.D., Houston, D.C., Surai, P.F. & A.P. Møller, Egg laying capacity is limited by carotenoid pigment availability in wild gulls Larus fuscus. Proc. R. Soc. Lond B, 271 (Suppl. 3): Bollinger, P.B., Bollinger, E.K., & R.A. Malecki, Tests of the three hypotheses of hatching asynchrony in the common tern. Auk 107: Bolton, M Determinants of chick survival in the lesser black-backed gull: relative contributions of egg size and parental quality. J. Anim. Ecol. 61: Bolton, M., Houston, D. & P. Monaghan, Nutritional constraints on egg formation in the lesser black-backed gull: An experimental study. J. Anim. Ecol. 61: Bortolotti, G.R Influence of sibling competition on nestling sex ratio in sexually dimorphic birds. Am. Nat. 127: References 173

4 Bowden, R.M., Ewert, M.A. & C.E. Nelson, Environmental sex determination in a reptile varies seasonally and with yolk hormones. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 267: Bowry, T.R Immunology. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Bradbury, R.R. & J.K. Blakey, Diet, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in the zebra finch, Poephila guttata. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265: Bradbury, R.B. & R. Griffiths, Sex-biased mortality is influenced by hatching asynchrony in the Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus. J. Avian Biol. 30: Braude, S., Tang-Martinez, Z. & G.T. Taylor, Stress, testosterone, and the immunoredistribution hypothesis. Behav. Ecol. 10: Brommer, J.E Immunocompetence and its costs during development: an experimental study in blue tit nestlings. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 (Suppl. 3): Brouwer, A. & A.L. Spaans, Egg predation in the Herring Gull Larus argentatus: why does it vary so much between nests? Ardea 82: Brown C.R. & M.B.Brown, Ectoparasitism as a cost of coloniality in cliff swallows (Hirundo pyrrhonota). Ecology 67: Brush, A.H Metabolism of carotenoid pigments in birds. FASEB Journal 4: Buechler, K., Fitze, P.S., Gottstein, B., Jacott, A. & H. Richner, Parasiteinduced maternal response in a natural bird population. J. Anim Ecol. 71: Buntin, J.D., Advis, J.P., Ottinger, M.A., Lea, R.W. & P.J. Sharp, An analysis of physiological mechanisms underlying the antigonadotropic action of intracranial prolactin in ringdoves. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 114: Burke, W.H Effects of in ovo injection of an antiandrogen on embryonic and posthatching growth of broiler chicks. Poultry Science, 75 : C Casto, J.M., Nolan, V. & E.D. Ketterson, Steroid hormones and immune function: Experimental studies in wild and captive dark-eyed juncos (Junco hyemalis). Am. Nat. 157: Charnov, E.L The genetical evolution of patterns of sexuality: Darwinian fitness. Am. Nat. 113: Charnov, E.L The theory of sex allocation. Princeton, Princeton University press. Christe, P., Møller, A.P. & F. de Lope, Immunocompetence and nestling survival in the house martin: the tasty chick hypothesis. Oikos 83: Christians, J.K Avian egg size: variation within species and inflexibility within individuals. Biol. Rev. 77:

5 Clark, A.B. & D.S. Wilson, The onset of incubation in birds. Am Nat 125: Clark, A.B. & D.S. Wilson, Avian breeding adaptations: hatching asynchrony, brood reduction and nest failure. Q. Rev. Biol. 56: Clark, M.M. & B.G. Jr. Galef., Prenatal influences on reproductive life history strategies. TREE 10: Clifton, P.G. & R.J. Andrew, Contrasting effects of pre-hatch and posthatch exposure to gonadal-steroids on the development of vocal, sexual, and aggressive behavior of young domestic fowl. Horm. Behav. 23: Clinton M. & Haines L.C An overview of factors influencing sex determination and gonadal development in birds. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 55: Clutton-Brock, T. H., Albon, S. D. & F. E. Guinness, Maternal dominance, breeding success and birth sex ratios in red deer. Nature 308: Clutton-Brock, T.H., Albon S.D. & F.E. Guinness, Parental investment and sex differences in juvenile mortality in birds and mammals. Nature 313: Clutton-Brock, T.H The evolution of parental care. Princeton university press, Princeton, NJ. Collias, N.E Statistical analysis of factors which make for success in initial encounters between hens. Am. Nat. 77: Collias, N.E., Collias, E.C. & R.I. Jennrich, Dominant red junglefowl hens in an unconfined flock rear the most young over their lifetime. Auk 111: Cordero, P.J., Griffith, S.C., Aparicio, J.M. & D.T. Parkin, Sexual dimorphism in house sparrow eggs. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48: Cordero, P.J., Viñuela, J., Aparicio, J.M. & J.P. Veiga, Seasonal variation in sex ratio and sexual egg dimorphism favouring daughters in first clutches of the spotless starling. J. Evol. Biol. 14: Coulson, P.B., Thornthwaite, J.T., Skafar, D.F. & S.S. Seaver, Modulation of glucocorticoid hormone receptor levels in chicken lymphoid tissue following treatment with androgens in vivo. J. Steroid Biochem. 17: 1-9. Courtney, P., Seasonal variation among intra-clutch hatching intervals among common tern Sterna hirundo. Ibis 121: Cramp, S. & K.E.L. Simmons, (eds.) Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: the birds of the Western Paleartic. Volume III: waders to gulls. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Creel, S Social dominance and stress hormones. TREE 16: D Danchin, E. & R.H. Wagner, The evolution of coloniality: the emergence of new perspectives. TREE 12: References 175

6 David, P., Bjorksten, T., Fowler, K. & A. Pomiankowski, Conditiondependent signalling of genetic variation in stalk-eyed flies. Nature 406: De Kogel, C.H. & H.J. Prijs, Effects of brood size manipulations on sexual attractiveness of offspring in the zebra finch. Anim. Behav. 51: Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. & J.B. Buker, Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex ratio of kestrel broods. Funct. Ecol. 4: Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. & I. Pen, Fledging sex ratios in relation to brood size in size-dimorphic altricial birds. Behav. Ecol. 9: Dohms, J.E., Saif, Y.M. & W.L. Bacon Metabolism and passive transfer of immunoglobulins in the turkey hen. A. J. Vet. Res. 39: Drummond, H., Osorno, J.L., Torres, R., Garcia Chavelas, C. & H. Merchant Larios, Sexual size dimorphism and sibling competition: implications for avian sex ratios. Am. Nat. 138: Duffy, D.L., Bentley, G.E., Drazen, D.L. & G.F. Ball, Effects of testosterone on cell-mediated and humoral immunity in non-breeding adult European starlings. Behav. Ecol. 11: Dunlop, E On incubation. British Birds 4: Dzus, E.H., Bortolotti, G.R. & J.M. Gerrard, Does sex-biased hatching order in bald eagles vary with food resources? Ecoscience 3: E Eising, C.M., Eikenaar, C., Schwabl, H. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Maternal androgens in black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) eggs: consequences for chick development. Proc. R. Soc. Lond B 268: Eising, C.M. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Yolk androgens and begging behavior in black-headed gull chicks: and experimental field study. Anim. Behav. 66: Eising, C.M., Visser, G.H., Müller, W. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Steroids for free? No metabolic costs of elevated maternal androgen levels in the blackheaded gull. J. Exp. Biol. 206: Eising, C., Müller, W., Dijkstra, C. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Maternal androgens in egg yolks: relation with sex, incubation time and embryonic growth. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 132: Eising, C.M Mothers knows best? Costs and benefits of differential maternal hormone allocation in birds. PhD thesis University of Groningen. Elf, P.K. & A.J. Fivizanni, Changes in sex steroid levels in yolks of the Leghorn chicken, Gallus domesticus, during embryonic development. J. Exp. Zool. 293: Ellis, L.A., Borst, D.W. & C.F. Thompson, Hatching asynchrony and maternal androgens in egg yolks of house wrens. J. Avian Biol. 32:

7 Evans, R.M Embryonic fine tuning of pipped egg temperature in the American white pelican. Anim. Behav. 40: F Fargallo, A.J., Laaksonen, T., Pöyri, V. & E. Korpimäki, Inter-sexual differences in the immune response of Eurasian kestrel nestlings under food shortage. Ecology Letters 5: Fasler, R., Schwartz, S., Dietrich, H. & G. Wick, Sex steroid and glucocorticoid receptors in the bursa of Fabricius of obese strain chickens spontaneously developing autoimmune thyroiditis. J. Steroid Biochem. 24: Folstad, I. & A.J. Carter, Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap. Am. Nat. 139: Forbes, L.S The good, the bad and the ugly: Lack s brood reduction hypothesis and experimental design. J. Avian Biol. 25: Forbes, L.S., Thornton, S., Glassey, B., Forbes, M. & N. Buckley, Why parent birds play favourites. Nature 390: Frank, L.G., Davidson, J.M. & E.R. Smith, Androgen levels in the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta: the influence of social factors. J. Zool. Lond. A 206: French, J.B. Jr., Nisbet, I.C.T. & H. Schwabl, Maternal steroids and contaminants in common tern eggs: a mechanism of endocrine disruption? Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 128: G Gabrielsen, G.W., Klaassen, M. & F. Mehlum, Energetics of black-legged kittiwake Rissa Tridactyla chicks. Ardea 80: Gasparini, J., McCoy K.D., Tveraa T. & T. Boulinier, Induced maternal response to the Lyme disease spirochaete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in a colonial seabird the kittiwake Rissa tridactyla. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268: Gebhardt-Henrich, S. & H. Richner, Causes of growth variation and its consequences for fitness. In: Starck, J.M., Ricklefs, R.E. (eds): Avian growth and development evolution within the altricial-precocial. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Chapter 8, pp Gibbons, D.W Hatching asynchrony reduces parental investment in the jackdaw. J. Anim. Ecol. 56: Gil, D., Graves, J., Hazon, N. & A. Wells, Male attractiveness and differential testosterone investment in zebra finch eggs. Science 286: Glick, B., Bursa of Fabricius. In: Avian biology Vol.7, pp , eds Farner DS, King JR Parkes KC, Academic Press, New York. References 177

8 178 Glutz von Blotzheim, U.N. & K.M. Bauer, Handbuch der Vögel Mitteleuropas. Band 8. Wiesbaden. Götemark, F. & M. Andersson, Colonial breeding reduces nest predation in the common gull (Larus canus). Anim. Behav. 32: Godfray, H.C.J Evolutionary theory of parent-offspring conflict. Nature 376: Godsave, S.F., Lohmann, R., Vloet, R.P.M. & M. Gahr, Androgen receptors in the embryonic zebra finch hindbrain suggest a function for maternal androgens in the perihatching survival. J. Comp. Neurol. 453: Goldstein, H Multilevel statistical approach. Edward Arnold, London. Goldsmith, A.R Prolactin in avian reproductive cycles. In Balthazart J, Pröve E, Gilles R (eds) Hormones and behaviour in higher vertebrates, pp Springer Verlag, Berlin. Grahn, M. & T. von Schantz, Fashion and age in pheasants: age differences in mate choice. Proc. R. Soc. Lond B 255: Granado, F., Olmedilla, B., Gil-Martinez, E. & I. Blanco, Lutein ester in serum after supplementation in human subjects. Br. J. Nutr. 80: Graves, H.B., Hable, C.P. & T.H. Jenkins, Effects of morphology and dominance on female spatial behavior. Behav. Proc. 11: Graves, J., Whiten, A. & P. Henzi, Why does the herring gull lay three eggs? Anim. Behav. 32: Green, D.J., Pair bond influences paternal provisioning and the primary sex ratio of brown thornbills. Anim. Behav. 64: Griffiths, R Sex-biased mortality in the lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus during the nestling stage. Ibis, 134: Griffiths, R., Double, M.C., Orr K. & R.J.G. Dawson, A DNA test to sex most birds. Mol. Ecol. 7: Grindstaff, J.L., Brodie III, E.D. & E.D. Ketterson, Immune function across generations: integrating mechanism and evolutionary process in maternal antibody transmission. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: Groothuis, T.G.G. & G. Meeuwissen, The influence of testosterone on the development and fixation of the form of displays in two age classes of young black-headed gulls. Anim. Behav. 43: Groothuis, T.G.G. & H. Schwabl, The influence of laying sequence and habitat characteristics on maternal yolk hormone levels. Funct. Ecol. 16: Grossman, C.J., Interactions between the gonadal steroids and the immune system. Science, 227: Guhl, A.M. & D.C. Warren, Number of offspring sired by cockerels related to social dominance in chickens. Poultry Sci. 25: Guhl, A.M The behaviour of chickens, In: The behaviour of domestic animals (ed. Haffrez). Balliere, Tindall and Cox, London.

9 Gustafsson, L., Quarnström, A. & B. Sheldon, Trade-offs between lifehistory traits and a secondary sexual character in male collared flycatchers. Nature 375: H Hario, M. & E. Rudbäck, Effects of supplementary feeding on the C-egg constituents in the nominate lesser black-backed gull Larus f. fuscus. Ornis Fennica 74: Hario, M. & E. Rudbäck, Dying in the midst of plenty the third chick fate in nominate lesser black-backed gulls Larus f. fuscus. Ornis Fennica 76: Harlow, E. & Lane, D Using antibodies: A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. Hasselquist, D., Marsh, J.A., Sherman, P.W. & J.C. Wingfield, Is avian humoral immunocompetence suppressed by testosterone? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 45: Haq, A., Bailey, C.A. & A. Chinnah, Effect of β-carotene, canthaxanthin, lutein and Vitamin E on neonatal immunity of chicks when supplemented in broiler diets. Poultry Sci. 75: Hebert, P.N. & R. McNeil, Hatching asynchrony and food stress in Ringbilled Gulls: an experimental study. Can. J. Zool. 77: Hegner, R.E. & J.C.Wingfield, Behavioral and endocrine correlates of multiple brooding in the semi-colonial house sparrow. Part II: females. Horm. Behav. 20: Heller E.D., Leitner, G., Drabkin N. & D. Melamed, Passive immunization of chicks against Escherichia coli. Avian Pathol. 19: Henry, M.H. & W.H. Burke, Sexual dimorphism in broiler chick embryos and embryonic muscle development in late incubation. Poultry Sci. 77: Henry, M.H. & W.H. Burke, The effects of in ovo administration of testosterone or an antiandrogen on growth of chick embryos and embryonic muscle characteristics. Poultry Sci. 78: Hiom, L., Bolton, M., Monaghan, P. & D. Worrall, Experimental evidence for food limitation of egg production in gulls. Ornis Scand. 22: Hirota, Y., Suzuki, T., Chazono, Y. & Y. Bito, Humoral immune response characteristics of testosterone-propionate-treated chickens. Immunology 30: Hõrak, P., Tegelmann, L., Ots, I. & A.P. Møller, Immune function and survival of great tit nestlings in relation to growth conditions. Oecologia 121: Hudson, L. & F.C. Hay, Practical immunology. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK. References 179

10 I Iacovides, S. & R.M. Evans, Begging as graded signals of need for food in young ring-billed gulls. Anim. Behav. 56, J Janeway, C.A. & P. Travers, Immunobiology: the immune system in health and disease. 4 th ed. Current biology, London. Jennings, A.R. & E.J.L. Soulsby, Disease in a colony of Black-headed Gulls Larus ridibundus. Ibis 100: Jennings, D.H., Weiss, S.L. & M.L. Moore, Ontogenetic changes in embryonic yolk steroid content in tree lizards: transfer of hormones from the developing embryo to the yolk? Am. Zool. 40: K Kalmbach, E., Nager, R.G., Griffiths, R. & R.W. Furness, Increased reproductive effort results in male-biased offspring sex ratios: an experimental study in a species with reversed sexual size dimorphism. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268: Kariyawasam, S., Wilikie, B.N. & C.L. Gyles, Resistance of broiler chickens to Escherichia coli respiratory tract infection induced by passively transferred egg-yolk antibodies. Vet. Microbiol. 98: Ketterson, E.D. & V. Nolan, Adaptation, exaptation, and constraint: a hormonal perspective. Am. Nat. 154: Kilpi, M., Hillström, L. & K. Lindström, Egg-size and reproductive success in the Herring Gull Larus argentatus: adaptive or constrained size of the last egg? Ibis 138: Kilner, R., Primary and secondary sexratio manipulation by zebra finches. Anim. Behav. 56: Kitaysky, A.S., Kitaiskaia, E.V., Piatt, J.F. & J.C. Wingfield Benefits and costs of increased levels of corticosterone in seabird chicks. Horm. Behav. 43: Klasing, K.C Nutritional modulation of resistance to infectious diseases. Poultry Sci. 70: Klein, S.L The effects of hormones on sex differences in infection: from genes to behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 24: Komdeur, J., Daan, S., Tinbergen, J. & C. Mateman, Extreme adaptive modification in sex ratio of the Seychelles warbler s eggs. Nature 385: Kowalczyk, K., Daiss, J., Halpern, J. & T.F. Roth, Quantitation of maternalfetal IgG transport in the chicken. Immunology 54:

11 Krijgsveld, K.L., Dijkstra, C. & S. Daan, Energy requirements for growth in relation to sexual size dimorphism in marsh harrier Circus aerogineus nestlings. Physiol. Zool. 71: L Laaksonen, T., Fargallo, J.M., Korpimaki, E., Lyytinen, S., Valkama, J. & V. Poyri, Year- and sex-dependent effects of experimental brood sex ratio manipulations on fledging condition of Eurasian kestrels. J. Anim. Ecol. 73: Lack, D The significance of clutch size. Ibis 89: Legge, S., Heinsohn, R., Double, M.C., Griffiths, R. & A. Cockburn, Complex sex allocation in the laughing kookaburra. Behav. Ecol. 12: Leitner, G., Melamed, D., Drabkin, N. & E.D. Heller, An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against Escherichia coli: association between hemagglutination test and survival. Avian Dis. 34: Leshchincky, T.V. & K.C. Klasing, Divergence of the inflammatory response in two types of chickens. Develop. Comp. Immunology 25: Leonard, M.L. & P.J. Weatherhead, Dominance and offspring sex ratios in domestic fowl. Anim. Behav. 51: Lessells, C.M. & P.T. Boag, Unrepeatable repeatabilities: a common mistake. Auk 104: Li, Q., Alston-Mills, G.B. & M.A. Ottinger, Avian LHRH-I during embryonic development: Measurement by competitive ELISA with a monoclonal antibody. Gen. Comp. End. 82: Lipar, J.L., Ketterson, E.D. & V. Nolan, Intra-clutch variation in testosterone contents of red-winged blackbirds eggs. Auk 116: Lipar, J.L. & E.D. Ketterson, Maternally derived yolk testosterone enhances the development of the hatching muscle in the red-winged blackbird Aegelius phoeniceus. Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. B 267: Lipar, J.L., Yolk steroids and the development of the hatching muscle in nestling European starlings. J. Avian Biol. 32: Lindström, J Early development and fitness in birds and mammals. TREE 14: Lochmiller, R.L., Vestey, M.R. & J.C. Boren, Relationship between protein nutritional status and immuno-competence in Northern bobwhite chicks. Auk 110: Lochmiller, R.L. & C. Deerenberg, Trade-offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? Oikos 88: Love, O.P., Bird, D.M. & L.J. Shutt, Plasma corticosterone in American kestrel siblings: effects of age, hatching order, and hatching asynchrony. Horm. Behav. 43: References 181

12 Loye, J.E. & M. Zuk, Bird-parasite interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford. M MacRoberts, M.H. & B.R. MacRoberts, The relationship between laying date and incubation period in Herring and lesser black-backed gulls. Ibis 121: Magrath, R.D Hatching asynchrony and reproductive success in the blackbird. Nature 339: Magrath, M.J.L., Brouwer, L. & J. Komdeur, Egg size and laying order in relation to offspring sex in the extreme sexually size dimorphic brown songlark, Cinclorhamphus cruralis. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54: Marsh, J.A Neuroendocrine-immune interactions in the avian species - a review. Poultry Sci. Rev. 4: Martin II, L.B., Scheuerlein, A. & M. Wikelski, Immune activity elevates energy expenditure of house sparrows: a link between direct and indirect costs. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: Martinez, J., Potti, J., Davila, J.A. & G. Blanco, Sex, immune response and hatching asynchrony in Mediterranean kestrels (Falco tinnunculus). Abstr. 4 th Eurasian congress on raptors, Seville Martinez, J., Tomas, G., Merino, S., Arriero, E. & J. Moreno, Detection of serum immunoglobulins in wild birds by direct Elisa: a methodological study to validate the technique in different species using antichicken antibodies. Funct. Ecol. 17: Mazuc, J., Bonneaud, C., Chastel, O. & G. Sorci, Social environment affects female and egg testosterone in the house sparrow (Passer domsticus). Ecolgy Letters 6: McGraw K.J. & D.R. Ardia Carotenoids, immunocompetence, and the information content of sexual colors: An experimental test. Am. Nat. 162: Mead, P.S. & M.L. Morton, Hatching asynchrony in the mountain whitecrowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha): a selected or incidental trait? Auk 102: Meathrel, C.E Variation in eggs and the period of rapid yolk deposition of the silver gull Larus Novaehollandiae during a protracted laying season. J Zool. 223: Meijer, T., Daan, S. & M. Hall, Family planning in the kestrel (Falco tinnunculus): the proximate control of co-variation of laying date and clutch size. Behaviour 114: Merino, S., Møller, A.P. & F. de Lope, Seasonal changes in cell-mediated immunocompetence and mass gain in nestling barn swallows: a parasitemediated effect. Oikos 90:

13 Metcalfe, N.B. & P. Monaghan, Compensation for a bad start: Grow now pay later? TREE 16: Metcalfe, N.B. & P. Monaghan, Growth versus lifespan: perspectives from evolutionary ecology. Exp. Gerontol. 38: Mock, D.W., Drummond, H. & C.H. Stinson, Avian siblicide. Am. Sci. 78: Monaghan, P. & R. Nager, Why don t lay birds more eggs? TREE 12: Monaghan, P. Nager, R.G. & D.C. Houston, The price of eggs: increased investment in egg production reduces the offspring rearing capacity of parents. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265: Montevecchi, W.A Nest site selection and its survival value among laughing gulls. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 4: Mousseau, T.A. & C.W.Fox, (eds) Maternal effects. New York: Oxford University Press. Müller, W., Dijkstra, C. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Inter-sexual differences in T- cell-mediated immunity of black-headed gull chicks (Larus ridibundus) depend on the hatching order. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55: Müller W., Eising, C., Dijkstra C. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Sex differences in yolk hormones depend on maternal social status in Leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 269: Müller, W., Eising, C.M., Dijkstra, C. & T.G.G. Groothuis. Within-clutch patterns of yolk testosterone vary with the onset of incubation in black-headed gulls. Behav. Ecol. in press Müller, W., Groothuis, T.G.G., Dijkstra, C., Siitari, H. & R.V. Alatalo. Maternal antibody transmission and breeding density in the black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus). Funct. Ecol. In press. N Nager, R.G., Monaghan, P., Griffiths, R., Houston, D.C. & R. Dawson, Experimental evidence that off spring sex ratio varies with maternal condition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96: Nager, R.G., Monaghan, P., Houston, D.C. & M. Genovart, Parental condition, brood sex ratio and differential young survival: an experimental study in gulls (Larus fuscus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 48: Nager, R.G., Monaghan, P. & D.C. Houston, 2000b. Within-clutch trade-offs between the number and quality of eggs: experimental manipulations in gulls. Ecology 81: Neuhoff, V., Arold, N., Taube, D & W.Ehrhardt, Improved staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels including isoelectric focusing gels with clear References 183

14 background at nanogram sensitivity using Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 and R-250. Electrophoresis 9: Nielsen, H.C. & J.S. Torday, Sex differences in avian embryo pulmonary surfactant production: evidence for sex chromosome involvement. Endocrinology, 117: Norris, K. & M.R. Evans, Ecological immunology: life history trade-offs and immune defense in birds. Behav. Ecol. 11: O O Connor, R.J Brood reduction in birds: selection for fratricide, infanticide and suicide? Anim. Behav. 26: Ohlsson, T., Smith, H.G., Raberg, L. & D. Hasselquist, Pheasant sexual ornaments reflect nutritional conditions during early growth. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269: Ohlsson, T. & H.G. Smith, Early nutrition causes permanent effects on pheasant morphology. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 74: Olsen, N.J. & W.J. Kovacs, Gonadal steroids and Immunity. End. Rev. 17: Ots, I. & P. Hõrak, Health impact of blood parasites in breeding great tits. Oecologia 116: Ottinger, M.A. & M.A. Abelnabi, Neuroendocrine system and avian sexual differentiation. Am. Zool. 37: Ottinger, M.A., Pitts, S. & M.A. Abelnabi, Steroid hormones during embryonic development in Japanese Quail: plasma, gonadal, and adrenal levels. Poultry Sci. 80: P Parsons, J., Egg size, laying date and incubation period in the herring gull, Larus argentatus. Ibis 117: 114, Parsons, J., Relationship between egg size and post-hatching chick mortality in the herring gull (Larus argentatus). Nature 228: Parsons, J. 1975a. Asynchronous hatching and chick mortality in the herring gull Larus argentatus. Ibis 117: Parsons, J Factors determining the number and size of eggs laid by the herring gull. Condor 78: Peters, A Testosterone treatment is immunosuppressive in superb fairywrens, yet free-living males with high testosterone are more immunocompetent. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267: Petrie, M., Schwabl, H., Brande-Lavridsen, N. & T. Burke, Sex differences in avian yolk hormone levels. Nature 412: 498. Pike, T.W. & M. Petrie, Potenetial mechanims of avian sex manipulation. Biol. Rev. 78:

15 Pilz, K.M. & H.G. Smith, Egg yolk androgen levels increase with breeding density in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris. Funct. Ecol. 18: Potti, J. & S. Merino, Parasites and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in a passerine bird. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 263: Poxton, I.R Antibodies to lipopolysaccharide. J. Immunol. Meth. 186: Prati, M., Calvo, R. & G. Morreale de Escobar, L-thyroxine and 3,5,3 - triodothyronine concentrations in the chicken egg and in the embryo before and after the onset of thyroid function. Endocrinology 130: R Rasbash, J., Browne, W., Healy, M., Cameron, B. & C. Charlton, Multilevel models project. University of London, London. Reed, W.L. & C.M. Vleck, Functional significance of variation in egg-yolk androgens in the American coot. Oecologia 128: Reid, W.V Constraints on clutch size in the glaucous-winged gull. Stud. Avian Biol. 10: Richner, H The growth dynamics of sexually dimorphic birds and Fisher s sex ratio theory: does sex-specific growth contribute to balanced sex ratios? Funct. Ecol. 5: Richner, H., Oppliger, A. & P. Christe, Effect of an ectoparasite on reproduction in great tits. J. Anim. Ecol. 62: Ricklefs, R.E Comparative analysis of avian embryonic growth. J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. 1: Riedstra, B., Dijkstra, C. & S. Daan,1998. Daily energy expenditure of male and female marsh harrier nestlings. Auk 115: Røskraft, E. & T. Slagsvold, Differential mortality of male and female offspring in experimentally manipulated broods of the rook. J. Anim. Ecol. 54: Ros, A.F.H., Dieleman, S.J. & T.G.G. Groothuis, Social stimuli, testosterone, and aggression in gull chicks: Support for the challenge hypothesis. Horm. Behav. 41: Ros, A.F.H., Groothuis, T.G.G. & V. Apanius, The relation among gonadal steroids, immunocompetence, body mass and behavior in young blackheaded gulls (Larus ridibundus). Am. Nat. 150: Royle, N.J. & K.C. Hamer, Hatching asynchrony and sibling size hierarchies in gulls: effects on parental investment decisions, brood reduction and reproductive success. J. Avian Biol. 29: Royle, N.J., Surai, P.F., McCartney, R.J. & B.K. Speake, Parental investment and egg yolk lipid composition in gulls. Funct. Ecol. 13: Royle, N.J Overproduction in the lesser black-backed gull can marginal chicks overcome the initial handicap of hatching asynchrony? J. Avian Biol. 31: References 185

16 Royle, N.J., Surai, P.F. & I.R. Hartley, Maternal derived androgens and antioxidants in bird eggs: complementary but opposing effects? Behav. Ecol. 12: Rutkovska, J. & M. Cichon, Maternal investment during egg laying and offspring sex: an experimental study of zebra finches. Anim. Behav. 64: S Saino, N., Calza, S. & A.P. Møller, Immunocompetence of nestling barn swallows in relation to brood size and parental effort. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: Saino, N., Martinelli, R. & A.P. Møller, Immunoglobulin plasma concentration in relation to egg laying date and mate ornamentation of female barn swallows (Hirundo rustica). J. Evol. Biol. 14: Saino, N., Romano, M., Ferrari, R.P., Martinelli, R. & A.P. Møller, Maternal antibodies but not carotenoids in barn swallow eggs covary with embryo sex. J. Evol. Biol. 16, Saino, N., Ferrari, R., Romano, M., Martinelli, R. & A.P. Møller, Experimental manipulation of egg carotenoids affects immunity of barn swallow nestlings. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: Sayag, N., Snapir, N., Robinzon, B., Arnon, E., El Halawani, M.E. & V.E. Grimm, Embryonic sex steroids affect mating behavior and plasma LH in adult chicken. Physiol.& Behav. 45: Sayce, J.R. & G.L. Hunt, Sex ratios of prefledging western gulls. Auk, 104, Schumacher, M., Sulon, J. & J. Balthazart, Changes in serum concentrations of steroids during embryonic and post-hatching development of male and female Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). J. Endocrinol.. 118: Schuurs, A.H.W.M. & H.A.M. Verheul, Effects of gender and sex steroids on the immune response. J. Steroid Biochem. 35: Schwabl, H. & E. Kriner, Territorial agression and song of amle robins (Erithacus rubecula) in autumn and spring: Effects of antiandrogen treatment. Horm. Behav. 25: Schwabl, H Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: Schwabl, H. 1996a. Environment modifies the testosterone levels of a female bird and its eggs. J. Exp. Biol. 276: Schwabl, H Maternal testosterone in the egg enhances postnatal growth. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 114: Schwabl, H., Mock, D.W. & J.A. Gieg, A hormonal mechanism for parental favouritism. Nature 386:

17 Sharp, P.J., Scanes, C.G., Williams, J.B., Harvey, S. & A. Chadwick, Variations in concentrations of prolactin, luteinizing hormone, growth hormone and progesterone in the plasma of broody bantams (Gallus domesticus). J. Endocrinol. 80: Sheldon, B.C. & S. Verhulst, Ecological immunology: costly parasite defenses and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. TREE 11: Silverin, B Territorial behaviour and hormones of pied flycatchers in optimal and suboptimal habitats. Anim. Behav. 56: Slagsvold, T Hatching asynchrony: interspecific comparisons of altricial birds. Am. Nat. 128: Smith, N.C., Wallach, M., Petracacca, M., Braun, R. & J. Eckert, Maternal transfer of antibodies induced by infection with E. maxima partially protects chickens against challenge with E. tenella. Parasitology 109: Smits, J.E., Bortolotti, G.R. & J.L. Tella, Simplifying the phytohemagglutinin skin-testing technique in studies of avian immunocompetence. Funct. Ecol. 13: Snijders T.A.B. & R.J. Bosker, Multilevel Analysis; An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. London: SAGE Publications. Sockman, K.W., Schwabl, H. & P.J. Sharp, The role of prolactin in the regulation of clutch size and onset of incubation behavior in the American kestrel. Horm. Behav. 38: Sockman, K.W., Schwabl, H. & P.J. Sharp, Regulation of yolk-androgen concentrations by plasma prolactin in the American kestrel. Horm. Behav. 40: Sockman, K.W. & H. Schwabl, Yolk androgens reduce offspring survival. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267: Soler, J.J., de Neve, L., Perez, T., Soler, M. & G. Sorci, Trade-off between immunocompetence and growth in magpies: An experimental study. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: Soma, K.K., Sullivan, K. & J.Wingfield, Combined aromatase inhibitor and antiandrogen treatment decreases territorial aggresssion in a wild songbird during nonbreeding season. Gen. Comp. End. 115: Staub, N.L. & M. debeer, The role of androgens in female vertebrates. Gen. Comp. End. 108: Stearns, B.C The evolution of Life Histories. Oxford University Press. Stockland, J.N. & T. Amudsen, Initial size hierarchy in broods of the shag: relative significance of egg size and hatching asynchrony. Auk 107: Stoleson, S.H. & S.R. Beissinger, Hatching asynchrony and the onset of incubation in birds, revisited: When is the critical period? In: Power DM (eds) Current Ornithology 12, pp Plenum, New York. Sturkie, P.D Avian Physiology. Springer, New York. References 187

18 Surai, P.F., Vitamin E in avian reproduction. Poultry Avian Biol. Rev. 10: Surai, P.F., Natural antioxidants in avian nutrition and reproduction. Nottingham University Press. Surai, P.F., Speake, B.K., Noble, R.C. & N.H.C. Sparks, Tissue specific antioxidant profiles and susceptibility to lipid peroxidation of the newly hatched chick. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 68: Surai, P.F. & B.K. Speake, Distribution of carotenoids from the yolk to the tissues of the chick embryo. J. Nutr. Biochem. 9: T Tanabe, Y., Nakamura, T., Fujoika, K. & O. Doi, Prodcution and secretion of sex steroids by the testes the ovary, and the adrenal glands of embryonic and young chickens (Gallus domesticus). Gen. Comp. End. 39: Tanabe, Y., Takashi, Y. & T. Nakamura, Steroid hormone synthesis and secretion by testes, ovary, and adrenals of embryonic and postembryonic ducks. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 49: Tanabe, Y., Saito, N. & T. Nakamura, Ontogenetic steroidgenesis by testes, ovary and adrenals of embryonic and postembryonic chickens (Gallus domesticus). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 63: Teather, K.L An experimental study of competition for food between male and female nestlings of the red-winged blackbird. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31: Tella, J.L., Bortolotti, G.R., Forero, M.G. & R.D. Dawson, Environmental and genetic variation in T-cell-mediated immune response of fledging American kestrels. Oecologia 123: Tella, J.L The evolutionary transition to coloniality promotes higher blood parasitism in birds. J. Evol. Biol. 15: Torres, R. & H. Drummond, Female-biased mortality in daughters of a bird with size dimorphism. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: Torres, R. & H. Drummond, Does large size make daughters of bluefooted booby more expensive than sons? J. Anim. Ecol. 68: Trivers, R.L. & D.E. Willard, 1973 Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179: Tschirren B., Fitze P.S. & H. Richner, Sexual dimorphism in susceptibility to parasites and cell-mediated immunity in great tit nestlings. J. Anim. Ecol. 72:

19 A Adkins-Regan, E., Ottinger, M.A. & J. Park, Maternal transfer of estradiol to egg yolks alters sexual differentiation of avian offspring. J. Exp. Zool. 271: Allee, W.C., Collias, N.E. & C.Z. Lutherman, Modification of the social order in flocks of hens by the injection of testosterone propionate. Physiol. Zool. 12: Alonso-Alvarez, C. & J.L. Tella, Effects of experimental food restriction and body-mass changes on avian T-cell mediated immune response. Can. J. Zool. 79: Anderson, D.J., Reeve, J., Gomez, J.E.M., Weathers, W.W., Huston, S., Cunningham, H.V. & D.M. Bird, Sexual size dimorphism and food requirements of nestling birds. Can. J. Zool. 71: Anderson, D.J., Budde, C., Apanius, V., Gomez, J.E.M., Bird, D.M. & W.W. Weathers, 1993a. Prey size influences female competitive dominance in nestling American Kestrels Falco sparverius. Ecology 74: Anderson, D.J., Reeve, J. & D.M. Bird, Sexually dimorphic eggs, nestling growth and sibling competition in American kestrels Falco sparverius. Funct. Ecol. 11: Andersson, S., Uller, T., Lõhmus, M., & F. Sundström, Effects of yolk testosterone on growth and immunity in a precocial bird. J. Evol. Biol. 17: Apanius, V., Temple, S.A., & M. Bale, Serum-proteins of wild turkey vultures (Cathartes aura). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 76: Apanius, V Ontogeny of immune function. In: Starck, J.M., Ricklefs, R.E. (eds): Avian growth and development evolution within the altricial-precocial. Oxford University Press, Oxford, Chapter 8, pp Apanius, V. & I.C.T. Nisbet, Serum immunoglobulin G levels in very old common terns Sterna hirundo. Exp. Gerontol. 38: Appleby, B.M., Petty, S.J., Blakey, J.K., Rainey, P. & D.W. MacDonald, Does variation of sex ratio enhance reproductive success of offspring in tawny owls (Strix aluco)? Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264: Arnold, K.E. & R. Griffiths, Sex-specific hatching order, growth rates and fledging success in jackdaws Corvus monedula. J. Avian Biol. 34: B Badyaev, A.V Growing apart: an ontogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism. TREE 17: Balthazart, J. & E.A. Adkins-Regan, Sexual differentiation of brain and behaviour in birds. In Hormones, Brain and Behavior vol IV. eds. Pfaff, D., Arnold, A., Etgen, A., Fahrbach, S. and Rabin, R., Elsevier, The Netherlands,

20 V Velando, A Experimental manipulation of maternal effort produces differential effects in sons and daughters: implications for adaptive sex ratios in the blue-footed booby. Behav. Ecol. 13: Verboven, N., Monaghan, P., Evans, D.M., Schwabl, H., Evans, N., Whitelaw, C. & R.G. Nager, Maternal condition, yolk androgens and offspring performance: a supplemental feeding experiment in the lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus). Proc. R. Soc. Lond B 270: Viñuela, J Adaptation vs. constraint: intra-clutch egg mass variation in birds. J. Anim. Ecol. 66: von Schantz, T., Bensch, S., Grahn, M., Hasselquist, D. & H. Wittzell, Good genes, oxidative stress and condition-dependent sexual signals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266: W Walsh, P.S., Metzger, D.A. & R. Higuchi, Chelex-100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Biotechniques 10: Ward P. & A. Zahavi, The importance of certain assemblages of birds as information-centers for food finding. Ibis 115: Watanabe, S. & F. Nagayama, Studies on the serum IgG level in Japanese quail. Jap. Poult. Sci. 16: Webb, D.R Thermal tolerance of avian embryos: a review. Condor 89: Wittingham, L.A. & H. Schwabl, Maternal testosterone in tree swallow eggs varies with female aggression. Anim. Behav., 63: Williams T.D. (1994) Intraspecific variation in egg size and egg composition in birds: effects on offspring fitness. Biol. Rev. 68: Wilson, J.A. & B. Glick, Ontogeny of mating behaviorin the chicken. Am. J. Physiol. 218: Wingfield, J.C., Hegner, R.E., Dufty, A.M. Jr & G.F. Ball, The challenge hypothesis: theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies. Am. Nat 136: Woods J.E., Simpson R.M. & P.L. Moore, Plasma testosterone levels in the chick embryo. Gen. Comp. End. 27: Wooler, R.D. & J.C. Coulson Factors affecting the age of first breeding on the kittiwake Rissa tridactyla. Ibis 119: References 189

21 190

University of Groningen

University of Groningen University of Groningen No sexual differences in embryonic period in jackdaws Corvus monedula and black-headed gulls Larus ridibundus Salomons, Henri; Mueller, Wendt; Dijkstra, C; Eising, Corine; Verhulst,

More information

Within clutch co-variation of egg mass and sex in the black-headed gull Mueller, Wendt; Groothuis, Ton; Eising, Corine; Daan, S; Dijkstra, C

Within clutch co-variation of egg mass and sex in the black-headed gull Mueller, Wendt; Groothuis, Ton; Eising, Corine; Daan, S; Dijkstra, C University of Groningen Within clutch co-variation of egg mass and sex in the black-headed gull Mueller, Wendt; Groothuis, Ton; Eising, Corine; Daan, S; Dijkstra, C Published in: Journal of Evolutionary

More information

Effects of early incubation constancy on embryonic development: An experimental study in the herring gull Larus argentatus

Effects of early incubation constancy on embryonic development: An experimental study in the herring gull Larus argentatus Journal of Thermal Biology 31 (2006) 416 421 www.elsevier.com/locate/jtherbio Effects of early incubation constancy on embryonic development: An experimental study in the herring gull Larus argentatus

More information

Egg size, offspring sex and hatching asynchrony in zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata

Egg size, offspring sex and hatching asynchrony in zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY 36: 12/17, 2005 Egg size, offspring sex and hatching asynchrony in zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata Joanna Rutkowska and Mariusz Cichoń Rutkowska, J. and Cichoń, M. 2005. Egg

More information

Manipulating rearing conditions reveals developmental sensitivity in the smaller sex of a passerine bird, the European starling Sturnus vulgaris

Manipulating rearing conditions reveals developmental sensitivity in the smaller sex of a passerine bird, the European starling Sturnus vulgaris J. Avian Biol. 38: 612618, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.04082.x # 2007 The Authors. J. Compilation # 2007 J. Avian Biol. Received 28 September 2006, accepted 18 December 2006 Manipulating rearing

More information

Interaction between maternal effects: onset of incubation and offspring sex in two populations of a passerine bird

Interaction between maternal effects: onset of incubation and offspring sex in two populations of a passerine bird Oecologia (2003) 135:386 390 DOI 10.1007/s00442-003-1203-x POPULATION ECOLOGY Alexander V. Badyaev Geoffrey E. Hill Michelle L. Beck Interaction between maternal effects: onset of incubation and offspring

More information

The effect of testosterone injections on aggression and begging behaviour of black headed gull chicks (Larus ridibundus)

The effect of testosterone injections on aggression and begging behaviour of black headed gull chicks (Larus ridibundus) The effect of testosterone injections on aggression and begging behaviour of black headed gull chicks (Larus ridibundus) Abstract L.M. van Zomeren april 2009 supervised by Giuseppe Boncoraglio and Ton

More information

Maternal investment during egg laying and offspring sex: an experimental study of zebra finches

Maternal investment during egg laying and offspring sex: an experimental study of zebra finches ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, 2002, 64, 87 822 doi:0.006/anbe.2002.973, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Maternal investment during egg laying and offspring sex: an experimental study of zebra finches

More information

parental rearing capacities

parental rearing capacities Functional Ecology 2001 Sons and daughters: age-specific differences in Blackwell Science, Ltd parental rearing capacities F. DAUNT,* P. MONAGHAN,* S. WANLESS, M. P. HARRIS and R. GRIFFITHS* *Ornithology

More information

Hatching asynchrony and brood reduction influence immune response in Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus nestlings

Hatching asynchrony and brood reduction influence immune response in Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus nestlings Ibis (2011), 153, 601 610 Hatching asynchrony and brood reduction influence immune response in Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus nestlings JESÚS MARTÍNEZ-PADILLA 1,2 * & JAVIER VIÑUELA 3 1 Department of

More information

Maternal yolk testosterone in canary eggs: toward a better understanding of mechanisms and function

Maternal yolk testosterone in canary eggs: toward a better understanding of mechanisms and function Behavioral Ecology doi:10.1093/beheco/arq010 Advance Access publication 19 February 2010 Maternal yolk testosterone in canary eggs: toward a better understanding of mechanisms and function Wendt Müller,

More information

K. A. WILLIAMSON,* P. F. SURAI and J. A. GRAVES*

K. A. WILLIAMSON,* P. F. SURAI and J. A. GRAVES* Functional Ecology 2006 Yolk antioxidants and mate attractiveness in the Zebra Blackwell Publishing Ltd Finch K. A. WILLIAMSON,* P. F. SURAI and J. A. GRAVES* *School of Biological Sciences, University

More information

Sex-related effects of maternal egg investment on. offspring in relation to carotenoid availability in the great tit

Sex-related effects of maternal egg investment on. offspring in relation to carotenoid availability in the great tit Journal of Animal Ecology 2008, 77, 74 82 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01309.x Sex-related effects of maternal egg investment on Blackwell Publishing Ltd offspring in relation to carotenoid availability

More information

Are yolk androgens and carotenoids in barn swallow eggs related to parental quality?

Are yolk androgens and carotenoids in barn swallow eggs related to parental quality? Behav Ecol Sociobiol (8) 6:47 438 DOI 1.17/s65-7-47-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Are yolk androgens and carotenoids in barn swallow eggs related to parental quality? Rebecca J. Safran & Kevin M. Pilz & Kevin J. McGraw

More information

Fitness cost of incubation in great tits (Parus major) is related to clutch size de Heij, Maaike E.; van den Hout, Piet J.

Fitness cost of incubation in great tits (Parus major) is related to clutch size de Heij, Maaike E.; van den Hout, Piet J. University of Groningen Fitness cost of incubation in great tits (Parus major) is related to clutch size de Heij, Maaike E.; van den Hout, Piet J.; Tinbergen, Joost Published in: Proceedings of the Royal

More information

Survivorship. Demography and Populations. Avian life history patterns. Extremes of avian life history patterns

Survivorship. Demography and Populations. Avian life history patterns. Extremes of avian life history patterns Demography and Populations Survivorship Demography is the study of fecundity and survival Four critical variables Age of first breeding Number of young fledged each year Juvenile survival Adult survival

More information

University of Groningen. Offspring fitness and individual optimization of clutch size Both, C; Tinbergen, Joost; Noordwijk, Arie J.

University of Groningen. Offspring fitness and individual optimization of clutch size Both, C; Tinbergen, Joost; Noordwijk, Arie J. University of Groningen Offspring fitness and individual optimization of clutch size Both, C; Tinbergen, Joost; Noordwijk, Arie J. van Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B,

More information

offspring immunity, growth and survival

offspring immunity, growth and survival Ecology 2006 75, Maternal antibodies in a wild altricial bird: effects on Blackwell Publishing Ltd offspring immunity, growth and survival MARJO PIHLAJA, HELI SIITARI and RAUNO V. ALATALO University of

More information

Steroids for free? No metabolic costs of elevated maternal androgen levels in the black-headed gull

Steroids for free? No metabolic costs of elevated maternal androgen levels in the black-headed gull The Journal of Experimental Biology 206, 3211-3218 2003 The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10.1242/jeb.00552 3211 Steroids for free? No metabolic costs of elevated maternal androgen levels in the black-headed

More information

THE EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM IN THE HOUSE FINCH. V. MATERNAL EFFECTS

THE EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM IN THE HOUSE FINCH. V. MATERNAL EFFECTS Evolution, 57(2), 2003, pp. 384 396 THE EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM IN THE HOUSE FINCH. V. MATERNAL EFFECTS ALEXANDER V. BADYAEV, 1 MICHELLE L. BECK, 2 GEOFFREY E. HILL, 2 AND LINDA A. WHITTINGHAM

More information

Sex-biased initial eggs favours sons in the slightly size-dimorphic Scops owl (Otus scops)

Sex-biased initial eggs favours sons in the slightly size-dimorphic Scops owl (Otus scops) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2002, 76, 1 7. With 3 figures Sex-biased initial eggs favours sons in the slightly size-dimorphic Scops owl (Otus scops) G. BLANCO 1 *, J. A. DÁVILA 1, J. A.

More information

Citation for published version (APA): Prop, J. (2004). Food finding: On the trail to successful reproduction in migratory geese. Groningen: s.n.

Citation for published version (APA): Prop, J. (2004). Food finding: On the trail to successful reproduction in migratory geese. Groningen: s.n. University of Groningen Food finding Prop, Jouke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below.

More information

Environmental and genetic variation in T-cell-mediated immune response of fledgling American kestrels

Environmental and genetic variation in T-cell-mediated immune response of fledgling American kestrels Oecologia (2000) 123:453 459 Springer-Verlag 2000 José L. Tella Gary R. Bortolotti Manuela G. Forero Russell D. Dawson Environmental and genetic variation in T-cell-mediated immune response of fledgling

More information

Long-Term Selection for Body Weight in Japanese Quail Under Different Environments

Long-Term Selection for Body Weight in Japanese Quail Under Different Environments Long-Term Selection for Body Weight in Japanese Quail Under Different Environments H. L. MARKS USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Southeastern Poultry Research Laboratory, c/o The University of Georgia,

More information

Proximate and ultimate aspects of androgen-mediated maternal effects in relation to sibling competition in birds Müller, Martina Samin

Proximate and ultimate aspects of androgen-mediated maternal effects in relation to sibling competition in birds Müller, Martina Samin University of Groningen Proximate and ultimate aspects of androgen-mediated maternal effects in relation to sibling competition in birds Müller, Martina Samin IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult

More information

Is asynchronous hatching adaptive in herring gulls (Larus argentatus)?

Is asynchronous hatching adaptive in herring gulls (Larus argentatus)? Behav Ecol Sociobiol (2000) 47:304 311 Springer-Verlag 2000 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Lars Hillström Mikael Kilpi Kai Lindström Is asynchronous hatching adaptive in herring gulls (Larus argentatus)? Received: 14

More information

ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL INVESTMENT IN BIRDS

ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL INVESTMENT IN BIRDS ALLOCATION OF PARENTAL INVESTMENT IN BIRDS PhD Thesis Balázs Rosivall Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary supervisor: Dr. János Török Department of Systematic

More information

Parental food conditions affect sex-specific embryo mortality in the yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis)

Parental food conditions affect sex-specific embryo mortality in the yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) DOI 10.1007/s10336-006-0074-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Parental food conditions affect sex-specific embryo mortality in the yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) Cristóbal Pérez Æ Alberto Velando Æ Jorge Domínguez

More information

Perceived risk of ectoparasitism reduces primary reproductive investment in tree swallows Tachycineta bicolor

Perceived risk of ectoparasitism reduces primary reproductive investment in tree swallows Tachycineta bicolor RESEARCH LETTERS Research letters are short papers (preferably 55 printed pages, about 4000 words), ideally presenting new and exciting results. Letters will be given priority, whenever possible, in the

More information

How Does Photostimulation Age Alter the Interaction Between Body Size and a Bonus Feeding Program During Sexual Maturation?

How Does Photostimulation Age Alter the Interaction Between Body Size and a Bonus Feeding Program During Sexual Maturation? 16 How Does Photostimulation Age Alter the Interaction Between Body Size and a Bonus Feeding Program During Sexual Maturation? R A Renema*, F E Robinson*, and J A Proudman** *Alberta Poultry Research Centre,

More information

Maternal compensation for hatching asynchrony in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis

Maternal compensation for hatching asynchrony in the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com. You can use the the following direct link: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118658321/abstract Rosivall, B., Szöllősi, E., Török,

More information

Avian developmental endocrinology: The effects and role of yolk hormones, sibling dynamics, and life-history

Avian developmental endocrinology: The effects and role of yolk hormones, sibling dynamics, and life-history University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 12-2-2010 Avian developmental endocrinology: The effects and role of yolk hormones, sibling dynamics, and life-history Corinne

More information

Adjustments In Parental Care By The European Starling (Sturnus Vulgaris): The Effect Of Female Condition

Adjustments In Parental Care By The European Starling (Sturnus Vulgaris): The Effect Of Female Condition Proceedings of The National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR) 2003 University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah March 13-15, 2003 Adjustments In Parental Care By The European Starling (Sturnus Vulgaris):

More information

Variation in egg mass in the Pied Flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca: An experimental test of the brood survival and brood reduction hypotheses

Variation in egg mass in the Pied Flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca: An experimental test of the brood survival and brood reduction hypotheses Evolutionary Ecology Research, 999, : 753 768 Variation in egg mass in the Pied Flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca: An experimental test of the brood survival and brood reduction hypotheses Lars Hillström*

More information

Nest size in monogamous passerines has recently been hypothesized

Nest size in monogamous passerines has recently been hypothesized Behavioral Ecology Vol. 12 No. 3: 301 307 Nest size affects clutch size and the start of incubation in magpies: an experimental study Juan José Soler, a Liesbeth de Neve, b Juan Gabriel Martínez, b and

More information

Growth and Development. Embryonic development 2/22/2018. Timing of hatching. Hatching. Young birds and their parents

Growth and Development. Embryonic development 2/22/2018. Timing of hatching. Hatching. Young birds and their parents Growth and Development Young birds and their parents Embryonic development From fertilization to hatching, the embryo undergoes sequence of 42 distinct developmental stages The first 33 stages vary little

More information

Yolk testosterone levels and dietary carotenoids influence growth and immunity of grey partridge chicks

Yolk testosterone levels and dietary carotenoids influence growth and immunity of grey partridge chicks Available online at www.sciencedirect.com General and omparative Endocrinology 156 (2008) 418 425 www.elsevier.com/locate/ygcen Yolk testosterone levels and dietary carotenoids influence growth and immunity

More information

Evidence for the signaling function of egg color in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca

Evidence for the signaling function of egg color in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Behavioral Ecology doi:10.1093/beheco/ari072 Advance Access publication 6 July 2005 Evidence for the signaling function of egg color in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Juan Moreno, Judith Morales,

More information

EGG SIZE AND LAYING SEQUENCE

EGG SIZE AND LAYING SEQUENCE SEX RATIOS OF RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS BY EGG SIZE AND LAYING SEQUENCE PATRICK J. WEATHERHEAD Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario KIS 5B6, Canada ABSTRACT.--Egg sex, size, and laying

More information

University of Groningen

University of Groningen University of Groningen Differential Maternal Testosterone Allocation among Siblings Benefits Both Mother and Offspring in the Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata Boncoraglio, Giuseppe; Groothuis, Ton; von

More information

Dietary carotenoids mediate a trade-off between egg quantity and quality in Japanese quail

Dietary carotenoids mediate a trade-off between egg quantity and quality in Japanese quail Ethology Ecology & Evolution 18: 247-256, 2006 Dietary carotenoids mediate a trade-off between egg quantity and quality in Japanese quail Kevin J. McGraw 1 Department of Animal Science, University of California-Davis,

More information

The Role of Prolactin in the Regulation of Clutch Size and Onset of Incubation Behavior in the American Kestrel

The Role of Prolactin in the Regulation of Clutch Size and Onset of Incubation Behavior in the American Kestrel Hormones and Behavior 38, 168 176 (2000) doi:10.1006/hbeh.2000.1616, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on The Role of Prolactin in the Regulation of Clutch Size and Onset of Incubation Behavior

More information

Fat-soluble antioxidants in the eggs of great tits Parus majorin relation to breeding habitat and laying sequence

Fat-soluble antioxidants in the eggs of great tits Parus majorin relation to breeding habitat and laying sequence 2-010.qxd 03.07.02 16:50 Seite 1 Avian Science Vol. 2 No. : (2002) ISSN 1424-8743 1 Fat-soluble antioxidants in the eggs of great tits Parus majorin relation to breeding habitat and laying sequence Peeter

More information

Title. Author(s)Soma, M.; Okanoya, K. CitationBehaviour, 150(13): Issue Date Doc URL. Type. File Information

Title. Author(s)Soma, M.; Okanoya, K. CitationBehaviour, 150(13): Issue Date Doc URL. Type. File Information Title Differential allocation in relation to mate song qua Author(s)Soma, M.; Okanoya, K. CitationBehaviour, 150(13): 1491-1508 Issue Date 2013-06 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/53462 Type article

More information

Maternal effects on offspring Igs and egg size in relation. to natural and experimentally improved food supply

Maternal effects on offspring Igs and egg size in relation. to natural and experimentally improved food supply Functional Ecology 008,, 68 690 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-435.008.0145.x Maternal effects on offspring Igs and egg size in relation Blackwell Publishing Ltd to natural and experimentally improved food supply

More information

Physiology & Behavior

Physiology & Behavior Physiology & Behavior 96 (2009) 389 393 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physiology & Behavior journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/phb Maternal effects and β-carotene assimilation in Canary

More information

Brood parasitic European starlings do not lay high-quality eggs

Brood parasitic European starlings do not lay high-quality eggs Behavioral Ecology doi:10.1093/beheco/ari017 Advance Access publication 19 January 2005 Brood parasitic European starlings do not lay high-quality eggs Kevin M. Pilz, a Henrik G. Smith, b and Malte Andersson

More information

Cell-mediated immunosenescence in birds

Cell-mediated immunosenescence in birds Oecologia (2005) 145: 270 275 DOI 10.1007/s00442-005-0123-3 ECOPHYSIOLOGY Mark F. Haussmann Æ David W. Winkler Charles E. Huntington Æ David Vleck Carrie E. Sanneman Æ Daniel Hanley Æ Carol M. Vleck Cell-mediated

More information

Maternal immunoglobulin concentration in Collared. Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) eggs in relation to parental quality and laying order

Maternal immunoglobulin concentration in Collared. Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) eggs in relation to parental quality and laying order Functional Ecology 2006 Maternal immunoglobulin concentration in Collared Blackwell Publishing Ltd Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) eggs in relation to parental quality and laying order R. HARGITAI,* J.

More information

Within-brood size differences affect innate and acquired immunity in roller Coracias garrulus nestlings

Within-brood size differences affect innate and acquired immunity in roller Coracias garrulus nestlings J. Avian Biol. 38: 717725, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.04081.x # 2007 The Authors. J. Compilation. # 2007 J. Avian Biol. Received 28 September 2006, accepted 12 February 2007 Within-brood size differences

More information

Sex-based hatching asynchrony in an oviparous lizard (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae)

Sex-based hatching asynchrony in an oviparous lizard (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae) Austral Ecology (2007) 32, 502 508 doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01722.x Sex-based hatching asynchrony in an oviparous lizard (Bassiana duperreyi, Scincidae) RAJKUMAR S. RADDER AND RICHARD SHINE* School

More information

Food limitation explains most clutch size variation in. the Nazca booby. L. D. CLIFFORD and D. J. ANDERSON

Food limitation explains most clutch size variation in. the Nazca booby. L. D. CLIFFORD and D. J. ANDERSON Ecology 2001 70, Food limitation explains most clutch size variation in Blackwell Science, Ltd the Nazca booby L. D. CLIFFORD and D. J. ANDERSON Wake Forest University, Box 7325 Reynolda Station, Department

More information

Sexually attractive phrases increase yolk androgens deposition in Canaries (Serinus canaria)

Sexually attractive phrases increase yolk androgens deposition in Canaries (Serinus canaria) General and Comparative Endocrinology 138 (2004) 113 120 www.elsevier.com/locate/ygcen Sexually attractive phrases increase yolk androgens deposition in Canaries (Serinus canaria) Aurélie Tanvez, a, Nathalie

More information

Reproductive success and symmetry in zebra finches

Reproductive success and symmetry in zebra finches Anim. Behav., 1996, 51, 23 21 Reproductive success and symmetry in zebra finches JOHN P. SWADDLE Behavioural Biology Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol (Received 9 February 1995;

More information

Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on

Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 80, pp. 6141-6145, October 1983 Population Biology Offspring sex ratio in red-winged blackbirds is dependent on maternal age (parental age/reproduction/offspring sex/population

More information

Sex-specific effects of prenatal testosterone on nestling plasma antioxidant capacity in the zebra finch

Sex-specific effects of prenatal testosterone on nestling plasma antioxidant capacity in the zebra finch 89 The Journal of Experimental Biology 212, 89-94 Published by The Company of Biologists 2009 doi:10.1242/jeb.020826 Sex-specific effects of prenatal testosterone on nestling plasma antioxidant capacity

More information

The Importance of Timely Removal from the Incubator of Hatched Poults from Three Commercial Strains 1

The Importance of Timely Removal from the Incubator of Hatched Poults from Three Commercial Strains 1 The Importance of ly Removal from the Incubator of Hatched Poults from Three Commercial s 1 V. L. CHRISTENSEN and W. E. DONALDSON Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh,

More information

ethology Ethology Mark C. Mainwaring*, David Lucy & Ian R. Hartley*

ethology Ethology Mark C. Mainwaring*, David Lucy & Ian R. Hartley* international journal of behavioural biology ethology Ethology Hatching Asynchrony Decreases the Magnitude of Parental Care in Domesticated Zebra Finches: Empirical Support for the Peak Load Reduction

More information

doi: /osj.9.161

doi: /osj.9.161 doi: 10.2326/osj.9.161 SHORT COMMUNICATION Low level of extra-pair paternity in a population of the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica gutturalis Masaru HASEGAWA 1,#, Emi ARAI 2, Wataru KOJIMA 3, Wataru KITAMURA

More information

Mainwaring, M. Lucy, D, & Hartley, I. Parentally biased favouritism in. relation to offspring sex in zebra finches. Behavoral Ecology &

Mainwaring, M. Lucy, D, & Hartley, I. Parentally biased favouritism in. relation to offspring sex in zebra finches. Behavoral Ecology & Mainwaring, M. Lucy, D, & Hartley, I. Parentally biased favouritism in relation to offspring sex in zebra finches. Behavoral Ecology & Sociobiolbiology (20) 65:226 2268 Parentally biased favouritism in

More information

Brood size and body condition in the House Sparrow Passer domesticus: the influence of brooding behaviour

Brood size and body condition in the House Sparrow Passer domesticus: the influence of brooding behaviour Ibis (2002), 144, 284 292 Blackwell Science Ltd Brood size and body condition in the House Sparrow Passer domesticus: the influence of brooding behaviour OLIVIER CHASTEL 1 * & MARCEL KERSTEN 1,2 1 Centre

More information

VARIATION, AND PARENTAL QUALITY ON CHICK

VARIATION, AND PARENTAL QUALITY ON CHICK The Auk 111(2):263-273, 1994 RELATIVE EFFECTS OF HATCHING ORDER, EGG-SIZE VARIATION, AND PARENTAL QUALITY ON CHICK SURVIVAL IN COMMON TERNS PATRICIA BLAIR BOLLINGER Department of Natural Resources, Cornell

More information

Relationship between hatchling length and weight on later productive performance in broilers

Relationship between hatchling length and weight on later productive performance in broilers doi:10.1017/s0043933908000226 Relationship between hatchling length and weight on later productive performance in broilers R. MOLENAAR 1 *, I.A.M. REIJRINK 1, R. MEIJERHOF 1 and H. VAN DEN BRAND 2 1 HatchTech

More information

doi: /

doi: / doi: 10.2326/1347-0558-7.2.117 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Methods for correcting plumage color fading in the Barn Swallow Masaru HASEGAWA 1,#, Emi ARAI 2, Mamoru WATANABE 1 and Masahiko NAKAMURA 2 1 Graduate School

More information

The influence of hatching order on the thermoregulatory behaviour of barn owl Tyto alba nestlings

The influence of hatching order on the thermoregulatory behaviour of barn owl Tyto alba nestlings Avian Science Vol. 2 No. 3: 167-173 (2002) ISSN 1424-8743 167 The influence of hatching order on the thermoregulatory behaviour of barn owl Tyto alba nestlings Joël M. Durant The behavioural responses

More information

Maternal Effects in the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Maternal Effects in the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Maternal Effects in the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) SUBMITTED BY SAM B. WEBER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER AS A THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOLOGY; 8 TH JUNE 2010 This thesis is

More information

Incubation feeding in snow buntings: female manipulation or indirect male parental care?

Incubation feeding in snow buntings: female manipulation or indirect male parental care? Behav Ecol Sociobiol (185) 17:27-284 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology Springer-Verlag 185 Incubation feeding in snow buntings: female manipulation or indirect male parental care? Bruce E. Lyon and Robert

More information

Nutritional stress affects corticosterone deposition in feathers of Caspian tern chicks

Nutritional stress affects corticosterone deposition in feathers of Caspian tern chicks Nutritional stress affects corticosterone deposition in feathers of Caspian tern chicks Patterson, A. G. L., Kitaysky, A. S., Lyons, D. E., & Roby, D. D. (2015). Nutritional stress affects corticosterone

More information

Intraspecific relationships extra questions and answers (Extension material for Level 3 Biology Study Guide, ISBN , page 153)

Intraspecific relationships extra questions and answers (Extension material for Level 3 Biology Study Guide, ISBN , page 153) i Intraspecific relationships extra questions and answers (Extension material for Level 3 Biology Study Guide, ISBN 978-1-927194-58-4, page 153) Activity 9: Intraspecific relationships extra questions

More information

Developmental periods, such as incubation and nestling. Sex-biased maternal effects reduce ectoparasite-induced mortality in a passerine bird

Developmental periods, such as incubation and nestling. Sex-biased maternal effects reduce ectoparasite-induced mortality in a passerine bird Sex-biased maternal effects reduce ectoparasite-induced mortality in a passerine bird Alexander V. Badyaev*, Terri L. Hamstra, Kevin P. Oh, and Dana A. Acevedo Seaman Department of Ecology and Evolutionary

More information

Awide diversity of cues in the animal kingdom has evolved. Liesbeth De Neve, a Juan José Soler, b Manuel Soler, a and Tomás Pérez-Contreras b

Awide diversity of cues in the animal kingdom has evolved. Liesbeth De Neve, a Juan José Soler, b Manuel Soler, a and Tomás Pérez-Contreras b Behavioral Ecology Vol. 15 No. 6: 1031 1036 doi:10.1093/beheco/arh074 Advance Access publication on July 7, 2004 Nest size predicts the effect of food supplementation to magpie nestlings on their immunocompetence:

More information

University of Groningen

University of Groningen University of Groningen Rearing conditions determine offspring survival independent of egg quality van de Pol, Martijn; Bakker, T; Saaltink, DJ; Verhulst, Simon; Saaltink, Dirk-Jan Published in: Ibis DOI:

More information

Maternal transfer of androgens in eggs is affected by food supplementation but not by predation risk

Maternal transfer of androgens in eggs is affected by food supplementation but not by predation risk Journal of Avian Biology 47: 001 013, 2016 doi: 10.1111/jav.00874 2016 The Authors. Journal of Avian Biology 2016 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Jan- Å ke Nilsson. Editor-in-Chief: Thomas Alerstam.

More information

Does begging affect growth in nestling tree swallows, Tachycineta bicolor?

Does begging affect growth in nestling tree swallows, Tachycineta bicolor? Behav Ecol Sociobiol (2003) 54:573 577 DOI 10.1007/s00265-003-0668-2 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Marty L. Leonard Andrew G. Horn Jackie Porter Does begging affect growth in nestling tree swallows, Tachycineta bicolor?

More information

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Chapters 12 16 Many details in book, esp know: Chpt 12 pg 338-345, 359-365 Chpt 13 pg 367-373, 377-381, 385-391 Table 13-1 Chpt 14 pg 420-422, 427-430 Chpt 15 pg 431-438,

More information

Hamilton and Zuk (1982) proposed that individuals that

Hamilton and Zuk (1982) proposed that individuals that Behavioral Ecology Vol. 12 No. 1: 103 110 Female plumage spottiness signals parasite resistance in the barn owl (Tyto alba) Alexandre Roulin, a Christian Riols, b Cor Dijkstra, c and Anne-Lyse Ducrest

More information

Hormones and Behavior

Hormones and Behavior Hormones and Behavior 55 (2009) 500 506 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Hormones and Behavior journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yhbeh Maternal deposition of yolk corticosterone in clutches

More information

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EGG SIZE AND CHICK SIZE IN THE LAUGHING GULL AND JAPANESE QUAIL

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EGG SIZE AND CHICK SIZE IN THE LAUGHING GULL AND JAPANESE QUAIL THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EGG SIZE AND CHICK SIZE IN THE LAUGHING GULL AND JAPANESE QUAIL ROBERT E. RICKLEFS, D. CALDWELL HAHN, AND WILLIAM A. MONTEVECCHI ABsT CT.--Variation in the water, lipid, and nonlipid

More information

REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF AMERICAN KESTRELS: THE ROLE OF PREY ABUNDANCE AND WEATHER

REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF AMERICAN KESTRELS: THE ROLE OF PREY ABUNDANCE AND WEATHER The Condor 102:814-822 0 The Cooper Omahological Society 2000 RERODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF AMERICAN KESTRELS: THE ROLE OF REY ABUNDANCE AND WEATHER RUSSELL D. DAWSON~ AND GARY R. BORTOLOTTI Department of Biology,

More information

Do Tachycineta swallows use public information to choose nest sites?

Do Tachycineta swallows use public information to choose nest sites? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Formatted for J Anim Ecol Jan 2012 Do Tachycineta swallows use public information to choose nest sites? not final author order: Dave Shutler 1*, André Desrochers

More information

Reduced availability of refuse and breeding output in a herring gull (Larus argentatus) colony

Reduced availability of refuse and breeding output in a herring gull (Larus argentatus) colony Ann. Zool. Fennici 35: 37 42 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 4 June 1998 Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 1998 Reduced availability of refuse and breeding output in a herring gull (Larus argentatus)

More information

A future cost of misdirected parental care for brood parasitic young?

A future cost of misdirected parental care for brood parasitic young? Folia Zool. 55(4): 367 374 (2006) A future cost of misdirected parental care for brood parasitic young? Mark E. HAUBER School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, PB 92019, New Zealand;

More information

Animals & Reptiles (PA) LD P KER CHIPS. *** Variations

Animals & Reptiles (PA) LD P KER CHIPS. *** Variations Animals & Reptiles (PA) LD P KER CHIPS 1 PA-AB thru PA-CW PA-AB Beaver PA-AF Bear *** PA-AJ Dancing Bears Embossed / v:e PA-AP Buffalo Head PA-AS Buffalo Head PA-AV Old Tom *** PA-BC House Cat PA-BG House

More information

Habitat-specific effects of a food supplementation experiment on immunocompetence in Eurasian Magpie Pica pica nestlings

Habitat-specific effects of a food supplementation experiment on immunocompetence in Eurasian Magpie Pica pica nestlings Ibis (2007), 149, 763 773 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Habitat-specific effects of a food supplementation experiment on immunocompetence in Eurasian Magpie Pica pica nestlings LIESBETH DE NEVE, 1 * JUAN J.

More information

Male parental care and monogamy in snow buntings

Male parental care and monogamy in snow buntings Behav Ecol Sociobiol (1987) 20:377-382 Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 9 Springer-Verlag 1987 Male parental care and monogamy in snow buntings Bruce E. Lyon*, Robert D. Montgomerie, and Linda D. Hamilton*

More information

6. The lifetime Darwinian fitness of one organism is greater than that of another organism if: A. it lives longer than the other B. it is able to outc

6. The lifetime Darwinian fitness of one organism is greater than that of another organism if: A. it lives longer than the other B. it is able to outc 1. The money in the kingdom of Florin consists of bills with the value written on the front, and pictures of members of the royal family on the back. To test the hypothesis that all of the Florinese $5

More information

and hatching success in starlings

and hatching success in starlings Functional Ecology 2000 The consequences of clutch size for incubation conditions M. G. Barker Aberdeen, UK Blackwell Science, Ltd and hatching success in starlings J. M. REID, P. MONAGHAN and G. D. RUXTON

More information

P. CASSEY,* J. G. EWEN, R. L. BOULTON, T. M. BLACKBURN,* A. P. MØLLER, C. BIARD, V. OLSON and F. KARADAS**

P. CASSEY,* J. G. EWEN, R. L. BOULTON, T. M. BLACKBURN,* A. P. MØLLER, C. BIARD, V. OLSON and F. KARADAS** Functional Ecology 2005 Egg carotenoids in passerine birds introduced to New Blackwell Publishing, Ltd. Zealand: relations to ecological factors, integument coloration and phylogeny P. CASSEY,* J. G. EWEN,

More information

Effects of -carotene supplementation on chick growth, immune status and behaviour in the grey partridge, Perdix perdix

Effects of -carotene supplementation on chick growth, immune status and behaviour in the grey partridge, Perdix perdix Behavioural Processes 73 (2006) 325 332 Effects of -carotene supplementation on chick growth, immune status and behaviour in the grey partridge, Perdix perdix M. Cucco, B. Guasco, G. Malacarne, R. Ottonelli

More information

The effects of shank length on incubation results of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs and hatched chick shank length

The effects of shank length on incubation results of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs and hatched chick shank length The effects of shank length on incubation results of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs and hatched chick shank length B. YILMAZ DIKMEN* and A. IPEK Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Science

More information

Vitellogenin dynamics during egg-laying: daily variation, repeatability and relationship with egg size

Vitellogenin dynamics during egg-laying: daily variation, repeatability and relationship with egg size JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY 33: 391 398, 2002 Vitellogenin dynamics during egg-laying: daily variation, repeatability and relationship with egg size Katrina G. Salvante and Tony D. Williams Salvante, K. G.

More information

Siblicide at Northern Goshawk Nests: Does Food Play a Role?

Siblicide at Northern Goshawk Nests: Does Food Play a Role? 432 THE WILSON BULLETIN. Vol. III, No. 3, September 1999 STILES, E G. AND A. E SKUTCH. 1989. A guide to the birds of Costa Rica. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York. WHEELER, B. K. AND W. S. CLARK. 1995.

More information

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Chapters 12 17 Read the book many details Courtship and Mating Breeding systems Sex Nests and Incubation Parents and their Offspring Overview Passion Field trips and the

More information

Opposing selective pressures on hatching asynchrony: egg viability, brood reduction, and nestling growth

Opposing selective pressures on hatching asynchrony: egg viability, brood reduction, and nestling growth Behav Ecol Sociobiol (2000) 48:333 343 Springer-Verlag 2000 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Javier Viñuela Opposing selective pressures on hatching asynchrony: egg viability, brood reduction, and nestling growth Received:

More information

INCUBATION AND VITAL MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS IN EGGS FROM AGE-RELATED TURKEYS

INCUBATION AND VITAL MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS IN EGGS FROM AGE-RELATED TURKEYS Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp 63-67, 2009 Copyright 2009 Trakia University Available online at: http://www.uni-sz.bg ISSN 1313-7050 (print) ISSN 1313-3551 (online) Original Contribution

More information

Below, we present the methods used to address these objectives, our preliminary results and next steps in this multi-year project.

Below, we present the methods used to address these objectives, our preliminary results and next steps in this multi-year project. Background Final Report to the Nova Scotia Habitat Conservation Fund: Determining the role of food availability on swallow population declines Project Supervisor: Tara Imlay, tara.imlay@dal.ca In the past

More information

Revisiting the condition-dependence of melanin-based plumage

Revisiting the condition-dependence of melanin-based plumage Journal of Avian Biology 44: 001 005, 2013 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2013.00190.x 2013 The Authors. Journal of Avian Biology 2013 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Jan-Åke Nilsson. Accepted 20 August

More information

The effects of environmental and individual quality on reproductive performance Amininasab, Seyed Mehdi

The effects of environmental and individual quality on reproductive performance Amininasab, Seyed Mehdi University of Groningen The effects of environmental and individual quality on reproductive performance Amininasab, Seyed Mehdi IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's

More information

King penguin brooding and defending a sub-antarctic skua chick

King penguin brooding and defending a sub-antarctic skua chick King penguin brooding and defending a sub-antarctic skua chick W. Chris Oosthuizen 1 and P. J. Nico de Bruyn 1 (1) Department of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria,

More information

A loss of heterozygosity, a loss in competition? The effects of inbreeding, pre- and postnatal conditions on nestling development

A loss of heterozygosity, a loss in competition? The effects of inbreeding, pre- and postnatal conditions on nestling development Received: 17 June 2016 Revised: 29 August 2016 Accepted: 30 August 2016 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2496 ORIGINAL RESEARCH A loss of heterozygosity, a loss in competition? The effects of inbreeding, pre- and postnatal

More information