McDonald's switch to cage-free eggs has companies scrambling
|
|
- Gerald Morrison
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 McDonald's switch to cage-free eggs has companies scrambling By Los Angeles Times, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 837 Third-generation farmer Frank Hilliker checks on his 8,000 Leghorn chickens in a cage-free aviary system barn at Hilliker's Ranch Fresh Eggs, a family business since 1942, in Lakeview, California, Dec. 19, Photo: Allen J. Schaben/Los Angeles Times/TNS Will the next egg you eat come from a chicken raised in a roomier barn? Foodies and farmers say it probably will pretty soon. Both say McDonald s recent decision to switch to cage-free eggs will change the $9 billion egg industry. Right now, egg companies still produce 96 percent of eggs in barns full of stacked wire cages. McDonald's buys 2 billion eggs a year, which makes it hard to ignore. Many other companies have also made a similar switch. Burger King, Dunkin Donuts and Starbucks are just three.
2 Laws Require More Space For Hens California passed a law requiring more space for egg-laying hens in Since then, Washington, Oregon, Arizona, Michigan and Ohio have passed laws regulating hen housing. The McDonald s announcement really settles the debate as to whether there will be a future for cage confinement in the egg industry the answer is no, there won t be, said Paul Shapiro. He is vice president of farm animal protection for the Humane Society of the U.S. How quickly that will happen is now the real question. Ken Klippen, head of the National Association of Egg Farmers, agrees. He isn t exactly applauding the McDonald s decision, though. He wrote the company, challenging the idea that it s more humane to give chickens more room. He also said that more manure may come into contact with eggs laid by hens that have access to floors. I agree, Klippen said. McDonald's decision changes things. Some egg farmers do not agree that the decision was a good one, he said. Producers Already Expanding Enclosures Glenn Hickman isn t waiting to debate the merits. The Arizona egg producer responded to the announcement with plans to build a modern, 2-million-hen facility. Hickman, like other West-Coast producers already selling eggs in California, has been moving toward roomier enclosures since Proposition 2 passed in California s Proposition 2, which took full effect in January, does not say exactly how big the enclosure has to be. It requires that hens have the ability to turn around freely. They have to be able to lie down, stand up and fully extend their limbs. California has since issued a rule requiring about 116 square inches per bird. A 2010 law expanded Proposition 2 to apply to all eggs sold in the state. California consumes roughly twice as many eggs as it produces. Californians buy much of their eggs from farms in other states. Chickens Stacked In Old Wire Cages Before the law passed, Hickman housed several million chickens in stacked wire enclosures. They are known as battery cages. These cages leave each bird with less space than a sheet of photocopy paper, or a little more than 90 square inches.
3 By December, 4 million of his projected 10 million laying hens will live in more spacious enriched enclosures. Such larger spaces offer perches, scratch areas and private areas to lay eggs. When it comes to harvesting an egg, whether the chicken can fly up or down or scratch or perch really doesn t upset the production of the egg, Hickman said. As long as we can convince the consumer that those things cost a little bit extra, but they re worth it" and eggs can be sold for a profit, farmers are "happy to do so. Big egg producers in the Midwest also have shifted production. Rose Acre Farms in Indiana has about 25 million hens. It has committed to putting larger spaces in any new barns. Prices Go Up In California The shift has driven up costs. The amount supermarkets pay for eggs the wholesale price has widened in California and other states, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The gap between California and New York, for example, rose to $1 a dozen in January. The difference was 12 cents in October This week, the average wholesale price for a dozen white, large eggs was around $2.40 in California, up by $1.26 from this time last year, according to the USDA. The nationwide average was $1.78, up about 82 cents from the same period last year. Much of the recent price increase has been attributed to outbreaks of bird flu this spring. The disease which wiped out more than 42 million laying hens in the U.S. Midwest. Egg producers have warned of price shocks due to the cage-free craze. San Diego egg farmer Frank Hilliker, for example, said he lost several customers after he made the switch. One was a grocer who bought about $4,000 worth of eggs each week. Klippen said the egg industry will fight efforts to extend cage-free regulations. He said McDonald s bowed to a small group of consumers, who are sort of the animal activists. But neither Hickman nor Hilliker is turning back any time soon. It s been a challenge going cage-free, but it s reinvigorated me, as a farmer, Hilliker said. When he goes into his barns on a given morning, Hilliker said, I ll look, and say, oh my God, I can t believe I did this and survived. And I m building the next one.
4 Quiz 1 Which two of these sentences provide the BEST evidence against the decision by McDonald's? 1. McDonald's buys 2 billion eggs a year, which makes it hard to ignore. 2. He also said that more manure may come into contact with eggs laid by hens that have access to floors. 3. The gap between California and New York, for example, rose to $1 a dozen in January. 4. It s been a challenge going cage-free, but it s reinvigorated me, as a farmer, Hilliker said. 1 and 2 2 and 3 3 and 4 1 and 4 2 Which paragraph in the section "Chickens Stacked In Old Wire Cages" does NOT show egg farmers adapting to the standards that McDonald's now supports? 3 Which answer choice BEST describes how the article develops its central ideas? It begins with the cost of switching to cage-free egg farming, discusses opposition to laws like California's Proposition 2 in other states, and describes conditions of egg-laying hens. It begins with the decision by McDonald's, raises questions about the costs and benefits of the change, and explains how some farmers are adjusting to it. It begins with the McDonald's decision, discusses opinions about California's Proposition 2, and shows how egg farmers are making changes. It begins with the conditions of egg-laying hens, analyzes the debate about McDonald's, and raises the issue of avian flu.
5 4 Which sentence from the section "Producers Already Expanding Enclosures" would be MOST important to include in a summary of the article? Hickman, like other West-Coast producers already selling eggs in California, has been moving toward roomier enclosures since Proposition 2 passed in California s Proposition 2, which took full effect in January, does not say exactly how big the enclosure has to be. California has since issued a rule requiring about 116 square inches per bird. California consumes roughly twice as many eggs as it produces.
6 Answer Key 1 Which two of these sentences provide the BEST evidence against the decision by McDonald's? 1. McDonald's buys 2 billion eggs a year, which makes it hard to ignore. 2. He also said that more manure may come into contact with eggs laid by hens that have access to floors. 3. The gap between California and New York, for example, rose to $1 a dozen in January. 4. It s been a challenge going cage-free, but it s reinvigorated me, as a farmer, Hilliker said. 1 and 2 2 and 3 3 and 4 1 and 4 2 Which paragraph in the section "Chickens Stacked In Old Wire Cages" does NOT show egg farmers adapting to the standards that McDonald's now supports? Paragraph 11: Before the law passed, Hickman housed several million chickens in stacked wire enclosures. They are known as battery cages. These cages leave each bird with less space than a sheet of photocopy paper, or a little more than 90 square inches. 3 Which answer choice BEST describes how the article develops its central ideas? It begins with the cost of switching to cage-free egg farming, discusses opposition to laws like California's Proposition 2 in other states, and describes conditions of egg-laying hens. It begins with the decision by McDonald's, raises questions about the costs and benefits of the change, and explains how some farmers are adjusting to it. It begins with the McDonald's decision, discusses opinions about California's Proposition 2, and shows how egg farmers are making changes. It begins with the conditions of egg-laying hens, analyzes the debate about McDonald's, and raises the issue of avian flu.
7 4 Which sentence from the section "Producers Already Expanding Enclosures" would be MOST important to include in a summary of the article? Hickman, like other West-Coast producers already selling eggs in California, has been moving toward roomier enclosures since Proposition 2 passed in California s Proposition 2, which took full effect in January, does not say exactly how big the enclosure has to be. California has since issued a rule requiring about 116 square inches per bird. California consumes roughly twice as many eggs as it produces.
CALIFORNIA EGG LAWS & REGULATIONS: BACKGROUND INFORMATION
CALIFORNIA EGG LAWS & REGULATIONS: BACKGROUND INFORMATION On November 4, 2008, California voters passed Proposition 2, which changes the way many hens in egg production are housed today. California passed
More informationShould the U.S. Ban Battery Cages For Egg-Laying Chickens? by Debbie Gray
1 Should the U.S. Ban Battery Cages For Egg-Laying Chickens? by Debbie Gray Imagine being locked in a cage so small that you cannot even spread your arms. You are forced to stand on a floor made only of
More informationASSEMBLY BILL No. 3021
california legislature 2017 18 regular session ASSEMBLY BILL No. 3021 Introduced by Assembly Members Levine, Medina, and Salas February 16, 2018 An act to add Division 8.5 (commencing with Section 16200)
More informationCIWF Response to the Coalition for Sustainable Egg Supply Study April 2015
CIWF Response to the Coalition for Sustainable Egg Supply Study April 2015 The Coalition for Sustainable Egg Supply study seeks to understand the sustainability impacts of three laying hen housing systems
More information3. Single of Double Henhouses 100 Single 20 Double 0 No Answer
1. Ownership Structure Question # in Survey Answer categories 100 Family Farm (sole proprietorship/partnership/llc), produces all of eggs marketed 90 Farmer-owned cooperative/llc where members produce
More informationMarket Trends influencing the UK egg sector
Market Trends influencing the UK egg sector Presentation to Irish Egg and Poultry Conference 2018, Monaghan, 6 th November 2018 Mark Williams UK Egg Industry 40 million laying hens Egg consumption (2017)
More informationAgricultural Extensi?n Se:;ice University of Californi County of Orange
Agricultural Extensi?n Se:;ice University of Californi County of Orange I 0 Pagel Poultry 1954 INTRODUCTION This is the first annual report of the current Orange County Poultry Management Study. This study
More informationMeat consumers gain access to information about antibiotic use
Meat consumers gain access to information about antibiotic use By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.12.17 Word Count 890 Level 1040L Beef cattle at Polyface Farm in Virginia. Photo by: Brian
More informationAn Assessment of the Economic Impacts of the Prevention of Farm Animal Cruelty Act
An Assessment of the Economic Impacts of the Prevention of Farm Animal Cruelty Act January 31, 2016 Charles Augustine, MPP Steven Peterson, Ph.D. I. Executive Summary 1 The Humane Society of the United
More informationEgg Survey. Type of egg eg free range, large, medium, mixed weight MIXED WEIGHT Wyau San Siôr Free Range. Price of box of 6 cost per egg. 1.
Egg Survey You get what you pay for. If you don t really care about the welfare of the chicken that laid the egg you can buy an egg for 9p, but these hens will never have seen the light of day. Are Wyau
More informationThe U.S. Poultry Industry -Production and Values
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA NUMBER 278 JUNE 22, 2006 An EGG ECONOMICS UPDATE By Donald Bell, Poultry Specialist (emeritus) Cooperative Extension - Highlander Hall-C University of California, Riverside, CA
More informationDoes it matter if she can t?
She loves perching in trees Does it matter if she can t? Perching in trees is just one of the things this laying hen loves to do. Descending from a small, shy woodland bird from the Indian subcontinent,
More informationEconomic Effects of Proposed Restrictions on Egg-laying Hen Housing in California
Economic Effects of Proposed Restrictions on Egg-laying Hen Housing in California July 2008 University of California Agricultural Issues Center Daniel A. Sumner, J. Thomas Rosen-Molina, William A. Matthews,
More informationConsumer Behavior and Attitudes. Adele Douglass, CEO Humane Farm Animal Care AMI Conference 2009
Consumer Behavior and Attitudes Adele Douglass, CEO Humane Farm Animal Care AMI Conference 2009 Consumer Preference The sensitivity of demand to higher prices depends on 2 key things: Personal preference
More informationMANAGING AVIARY SYSTEMS TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL RESULTS. TOPICS:
MANAGING AVIARY SYSTEMS TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL RESULTS. TOPICS: Housing system System design Minimiza2on of stress Ligh2ng Ven2la2on Feed run 2mes Feed placement Watering Water placement Perch Scratch material
More informationRabbit mills Sorting Myth from Fact
Rabbit mills Sorting Myth from Fact RES Report On Substandard Commercial Breeding Facilities A word about using the term mill or Rabbit Mill : Animal rights fanatics like to use the term mill when discussing
More informationTrilateral Poultry & Eggs Update
Trilateral Poultry & Eggs Update February 28, 2018 Recommendations Poultry: Poultry producers should be looking to hedge some of their 2018 input costs with the grain markets. The grains are in the process
More informationAN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Katherine J. Hermes for the degree of Master of Science in Agricultural and Resource Economics presented on September 17, 2009. Title: An Economic Analysis of the Oregon Egg
More informationAnimal Liberation PETER SINGER. An Imprint of HarperCollinsPub/ishers
Animal Liberation PETER SINGER An Imprint of HarperCollinsPub/ishers ANIMAL UBERATION. Copyright C 1975, 1990, 2002 by Peter Singer. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part
More informationMail carriers out to take bite out of crime committed by attacking dogs
Mail carriers out to take bite out of crime committed by attacking dogs By Associated Press, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.12.17 Word Count 696 A pitbull named Lucy participates at the U.S. Postal Service's
More informationrspca approved farming scheme impact report 2016
rspca approved farming scheme impact report 2016 2o years 805 million farm animals It s been twenty years since the RSPCA established the Approved Farming Scheme as part of its efforts to improve the
More informationJim Reynolds DVM, MPVM Western University College of Veterinary Medicine
NAVC Scientific Program January 16, 2011 Orlando, Florida Overview of Welfare Jim Reynolds DVM, MPVM Western University College of Veterinary Medicine An Overview of Animal Welfare What is welfare? Definition
More informationSENATE BILL 331 OPPOSITION TESTIMONY OF
Good afternoon Chairman Oelslager and Members of the Senate Finance Committee. My name is Mary O'Connor-Shaver and I currently reside with my family in Lewis Center, Delaware County. I am here today speaking
More informationLaying Hen Welfare. Janice Siegford. Department of Animal Science
Laying Hen Welfare Janice Siegford Department of Animal Science Laying Hen Welfare + NAMI? Pressures on the egg industry Changes to laying hen housing Impacts of changes on hen behavior and welfare Possible
More informationEffects of housing system on the costs of commercial egg production 1
Effects of housing system on the costs of commercial egg production 1 W. A. Matthews,2 and D. A. Sumner,,3 University of California Agricultural Issues Center; and Department of Agricultural and Resource
More informationCoalition for a Sustainable Egg Supply Richard Blatchford University of California, Davis
Coalition for a Sustainable Egg Supply Richard Blatchford University of California, Davis Growing public interest in food production Concern about hen welfare, focusing on conventional cages Overview Egg
More informationThe Economic Impacts of the U.S. Pet Industry (2015)
The Economic s of the U.S. Pet Industry (2015) Prepared for: The Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council Prepared by: Center for Regional Analysis George Mason University February 2017 1 Center for Regional
More informationHow should we treat farm animals? Egg production worksheet Do you agree or disagree with these systems of egg production. Are some better than others?
How should we treat farm animals? Egg production worksheet Do you agree or disagree with these systems of egg production. Are some better than others? Barren battery cages for hens Enriched colony cages
More informationCHAIN REACTION III. How Top Restaurants Rate on Reducing Use of Antibiotics in Their Meat Supply
CHAIN REACTION III How Top Restaurants Rate on Reducing Use of Antibiotics in Their Meat Supply SEPTEMBER 2017 Acknowledgements Several public interest organizations working to eliminate the routine use
More informationPoultry - Production and Value 2017 Summary
United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Poultry - Production and Value 207 Summary ISSN: 949-573 April 208 Contents Summary... 5 Broiler Production and Value States
More informationTYPES HOUSES. j4 LAYING HENS LIBR APN APRIL BULLETIN No. 261 AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
BULLETIN No. 261 APRIL 1947 TYPES HOUSES j4 LAYING HENS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION ao1he ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE M. J. Funchess, Director Auburn, Alabama LIBR APN CONTENTS PAGE PROCEDURE-3 FIRST
More informationCOMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVE CAGE-FREE SYSTEMS FOR THE U.S.
COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVE CAGE-FREE SYSTEMS FOR THE U.S. Two Main Product Families for Cage-Free Systems:- 1.0 Original-design cage free modules and aviaries Designed from basics as cage-free. Key features:
More informationUsing foxes to figure out how dogs first became domesticated
Using foxes to figure out how dogs first became domesticated By PBS NewsHour, adapted by Newsela staff on 04.04.17 Word Count 835 A fox is pictured sleeping. Photo by: Peter Trimming/Wikimedia Commons
More information2009 Puppy Mill Legislation in Statute
2009 Puppy Mill Legislation in Statute 167.374 Possession of dogs for purpose of breeding; records; exceptions. (1) As used in this section: (a) Boarding kennel means a facility that provides care for
More information9/27/2007 March/April 2007 US Egg Statistics 1
9/27/2007 March/April 2007 US Egg Statistics 1 8/30/07 UEPMEMO# 65 Don Bell s Table Egg Layer Flock Projections and Economic Commentary - 2007 (This report was written by Don Bell, University of California
More informationCOSTS and RETURNS to COMMERCIAL EGG PRODUCERS. a the ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION. BULLETIN No.
BULLETIN No. 290JUE15 JUNE 1954 COSTS and RETURNS to COMMERCIAL EGG PRODUCERS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION a the ALABAMA POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE E. V. Smith, Director Auburn, Alabama CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION--------------------------------
More informationFarm animal welfare assurance- science and its application.
Farm animal welfare assurance- science and its application. J. Rushen and A. M. de Passillé, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, BC, Canada, Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday We use science News
More informationRicky Thaper Treasurer Poultry Federation of India Website:
Ricky Thaper Treasurer Poultry Federation of India Email: ricky@pfindia.org Website: www.pfindia.org Indian poultry industry is in growth mode. It has been growing at around 8-10% annually during the last
More informationRoutine Drug Use in Livestock and Poultry What Consumers Can Do. Food Safety and Sustainability Center at Consumer Reports
Routine Drug Use in Livestock and Poultry What Consumers Can Do Food Safety and Sustainability Center at Consumer Reports November 2015 Introduction The development of bacteria that can resist antibiotics
More informationHatching Chicks in the Classroom
Hatching Chicks in the Classroom Table of contents Part 1: Preparing for Incubation Part 2: Egg Activity Part 3: During Incubation Part 4: Hatching Part 5: After Hatching Part 6: Chicks and Chickens Glossary
More informationPirovic Family Farm have now been in the Egg industry for over 52 years and are now moving into the third Generation of egg farmers.
Dear Animal Health Australia As the Managing Director and spokesman for the Pirovic Family farming operation, I am pleased to provide a submission to the standards and guidelines process. I am one of six
More informationEgg Marketing in National Supermarkets: Products, Packaging, and Prices Part 3
Egg Marketing in National Supermarkets: Products, Packaging, and Prices Part 3 K. W. Koelkebeck,*,1 D. D. Bell, J. B. Carey, K. E. Anderson, and M. J. Darre *Department of Animal Sciences, University of
More informationUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Number 95 May 31, 1989 EGG ECONOMICS UPDATE CAGE UTILIZATION -- ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS. several issues must be understood:
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION AN UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Number 95 May 31, 1989 EGG ECONOMICS UPDATE CAGE UTILIZATION -- ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS The proper space allowance for laying cages must be based upon
More informationCase 2:14-cv KJM-KJN Document 2-5 Filed 02/03/14 Page 1 of 6 EXHIBIT E
Case 2:14-cv-00341-KJM-KJN Document 2-5 Filed 02/03/14 Page 1 of 6 EXHIBIT E Case 2:14-cv-00341-KJM-KJN Document 2-5 Filed 02/03/14 Page 2 of 6 1 EGG ECONOMICS UPDATE #338, Poultry Specialist (emeritus),
More informationChickens and Eggs. August Egg Production Up 3 Percent
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released September 2, 208, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). August
More informationChickens and Eggs. January Egg Production Up 9 Percent
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released February 28, 207, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). January
More informationThe Economics of Regulations on Hen Housing in California
The Economics of Regulations on Hen Housing in California Prepared for Presentation at the 2010 annual meeting of the Southern Agricultural Economics Association Daniel A. Sumner, William A. Matthews,
More informationChickens and Eggs. May Egg Production Down 5 Percent
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released June 22, 205, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). May Egg Production
More informationLiving Homegrown Podcast Episode #12 Choosing Your Backyard Chicken Breeds. Show Notes:
Living Homegrown Podcast Episode #12 Choosing Your Backyard Chicken Breeds Show Notes: www.livinghomegrown.com/12 You re listening to the Living Homegrown Podcast, episode #12 Announcer: Welcome to the
More informationChickens and Eggs. Special Note
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released January 23, 208, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special
More informationSheep and Goats. January 1 Sheep and Lambs Inventory Down Slightly
Sheep and Goats ISSN: 949-6 Released January 3, 208, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). January Sheep
More informationReturns. Costs and. '2e IOe4teue eaze9a.e. M. H. Becker. May Station Bulletin 559. Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State College
5 Costs and Returns '2e IOe4teue eaze9a.e M. H. Becker Station Bulletin 559 May 1956 Agricultural Experiment Station Oregon State College Corvallis 'wd.udth#e Costs ancreturns - -- 'M 1e4tet eqo#e f95o5s.
More information1510 Menaul NW Albuquerque, NM Phone: bernalilloextension.nmsu.edu
1510 Menaul NW Albuquerque, NM 87107 Phone: 505.243.1386 bernalilloextension.nmsu.edu Contents Bernalillo County General 4-H Information...1 General Small Animal Information 2 Small Animal Sale Information..4
More informationObservations on management and production of local chickens kept in Muy Muy, Nicaragua. H. de Vries
Observations on management and production of local chickens kept in Muy Muy, Nicaragua. H. de Vries Data presented on a poster on the World Poultry Congress of Montreal, 2000 I. Introduction. Production
More informationChickens and Eggs. December Egg Production Down 8 Percent
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released January 22, 206, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). December
More informationProfessional Ultrasonic Dog Whistle Guide
Professional Ultrasonic Dog Whistle Guide Thank you for purchasing the MaxiPaws Ultrasonic Dog whistle. Please enjoy this free guide to help use your new whistle and make training your pup a breeze! First
More informationNOT SUCH A ONDERFUL LIFE PUPPY MILLS WILL CEASE TO EXIST IF PEOPLE STOP BUYING WHAT THEY RE SELLING. By Elizabeth Oreck
NOT SUCH A ONDERFUL LIFE PUPPY MILLS WILL CEASE TO EXIST IF PEOPLE STOP BUYING WHAT THEY RE SELLING By Elizabeth Oreck 30 BEST FRIENDS MAGAZINE November/December 2013 Parker was about eight years old when
More informationLI B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS
LI B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS NOTICE: Return or renew all Library Materials! The Minimum Fee for each Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return
More informationUNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES & AGRIBUSINESS DISCIPLINE OF ANIMAL AND POULTRY SCIENCE EXAMINATIONS: NOVEMBER 2010
DURATION: 3 HOURS TOTAL MARKS: 100 External Examiner: Prof M Chimonyo Internal Examiner: Dr NC Tyler STUDENTS ARE REQUESTED, IN THEIR OWN INTERESTS, TO WRITE LEGIBLY NOTE: THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF FIVE (5)
More informationIDR : VOL. 10, NO. 1, ( JANUARY-JUNE, 2012) : ISSN :
IDR : VOL. 10, NO. 1, ( JANUARY-JUNE, 2012) : 45-53 ISSN : 0972-9437 A STUDY ON PROBLEMS OF PRACTICING POULTRY FARMING IN NAMAKKAL DISTRICT E. P. Vijayakumar * & V. Ramamoorthy ** ABSTRACT Poultry farming
More informationAvailability of Cage-Free Eggs in Vancouver, British Columbia
Availability of Cage-Free Eggs in Vancouver, British Columbia By Bruce Passmore 303-8623 Granville St, Vancouver, BC, V6P 5A2 Canada www.vancouverhumanesociety.bc.ca May 2006 Abstract: The majority of
More informationFact Sheet 6. Breeding Cages
Fact Sheet 6 Breeding Cages This fact sheet details the housing requirements for breeding birds, covering areas such as breeding cage sizes, equipment and cleaning. BUDGERIGARS Cage Sizes If you want to
More informationOur K9 LLC 616 Corporate Way Valley Cottage New York GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR USERS GUIDE
Our K9 LLC 616 Corporate Way Valley Cottage New York 10898 GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR USERS GUIDE STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you
More information75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Regular Session. Enrolled. House Bill 2470
75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--2009 Regular Session Enrolled House Bill 2470 Sponsored by Representatives HOLVEY, GELSER, Senators COURTNEY, WALKER; Representatives BUCKLEY, COWAN, GALIZIO, MATTHEWS,
More informationFUNDING AND BUDGET FOR THE POULTRY FARM AT KISUGU PRIMARY SCHOOL 2011
EGGS FOR EDUCATION FUNDING AND BUDGET FOR THE POULTRY FARM AT KISUGU PRIMARY SCHOOL 2011 April 2011 Eggs For Education Table of Contents Introduction... 3 Explanation for the calculations of the annual
More informationScottish Egg Producer Retailers Association. MARKET REPORT
Scottish Egg Producer Retailers Association Date: 24th April 2015 MARKET REPORT www.scottisheggs.co.uk sepramail@gmail.com Size V. Large Large Medium Small Farm to Shop Prices 1.49 1.25 1.15 80p Scottish
More informationThursday, September 24, 2015 Des Moines, IA. 3:30 5:00 p.m. POULTRY OPERATIONS
Thursday, September 24, 2015 Des Moines, IA 3:30 5:00 p.m. POULTRY OPERATIONS Presented by Robin Souza, CPCU, CRM, CIC, AFIS, AINS, AIC Regional Agribusiness Specialist ACE Agribusiness This breakout session
More informationPoultry Farming Business
Poultry Farming Business Minimum Capital Requirement: N100,000 Summary: If you have followed the trend closely you will agree with me that agriculture is the money haven. It is true that there is economic
More informationChickens and Eggs. November Egg Production Up Slightly
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released December 22, 207, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). November
More informationTrend of Poultry Business & Management
Trend of Poultry Business & Management Dr. Damnern Sohsuebngarm DVM & MSci. Avian Medicine. Feed using in Thailand Year 2015 by species; 17.92 Million MT Broiler Chicken Pork Fish Shrimp Cow Duck Laying
More informationPOULTRY MANAGEMENT IN EAST AFRICA (GUIDELINES FOR REARING CHICKEN)
ĖĿĖWA Knowledge to develop Africa! Producer: Dr. Sarah Maina Editing: Dr. M. Mwangi. Contact: info@elewa.org Website: www.elewa.org ELEWA Publications. Farming Resources. 2008. POULTRY MANAGEMENT IN EAST
More informationStrong Family Farm Newsletter - December16, Kunekune Pigs, Goats, and Eggs!
Strong Family Farm Newsletter - December16, 2017 Kunekune Pigs, Goats, and Eggs! If you didn't have a chance to make it to this year's Harvest Fair, then you missed out on interacting with some of the
More informationRaising Pastured Poultry in Texas. Kevin Ellis NCAT Poultry Specialist
Raising Pastured Poultry in Texas Kevin Ellis NCAT Poultry Specialist NCAT Poultry Specialist San Antonio, TX About Me Raising Poultry for 17 years IOIA Accredited Organic Livestock Inspector B.S. Poultry
More informationDon Bell s Table Egg Layer Flock Projections and Economic Commentary
August 30, 2005 No. 53 Don Bell s Table Egg Layer Flock Projections and Economic Commentary - 2005 (This report was written by Don Bell, University of California Poultry Specialist, emeritus, under the
More informationSelective Breeding. Selective Breeding
Selective Breeding Charles Darwin, a British naturalist who lived in the 19th century, is best known for his book On the Origin of Species. In it, Darwin established the idea of evolution that is widely
More informationMissouri Revised Statutes
Missouri Revised Statutes Chapter 273 Dogs--Cats Section 273.345 August 28, 2011 Canine Cruelty Prevention Act--citation of law--purpose--required care-- definitions--veterinary records--space requirements--severability
More informationChickens and Eggs. November Egg Production Up 3 Percent
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released December 2, 208, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). November
More informationAnimal Care & Selection
Animal Care & Selection Animal Information & Care This is just a helpful guide and is not required as part of your project. Following these tips does not guarantee that your project will be completed in
More informationChickens and Eggs. June Egg Production Down Slightly
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 19489064 Released July 23, 2012, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). June Egg
More informationThank you for purchasing House Train Any Dog! This guide will show you exactly how to housetrain any dog or puppy successfully.
Introduction Thank you for purchasing House Train Any Dog! This guide will show you exactly how to housetrain any dog or puppy successfully. We recommend reading through the entire guide before you start
More informationDOGBITES - LOS ANGELES TIMES. Los Angeles Times - Valley Section October 12, 1998 p. B1. Man's Best Friend a Worst Nightmare
DOGBITES - LOS ANGELES TIMES Los Angeles Times - Valley Section October 12, 1998 p. B1 Man's Best Friend a Worst Nightmare Pets: 'Land sharks,' dogs bred for protection or fighting, are blamed for rise
More informationKMG-Bernuth, Inc. A KMG Chemicals Company Harwin Drive, Suite 402 Houston, TX 77036
KMG-Bernuth, Inc. A KMG Chemicals Company 10611 Harwin Drive, Suite 402 Houston, TX 77036 For details, contact us at 713-988-9252, 800-275-5642 or at www.kmgchemicals.com 2004 KMG Chemicals Company. All
More information4-H Poultry: Unit 1. The Egg Flock For an egg-producing flock, select one of these birds: production-type Rhode Island Red Leghorn hybrids sex-link
4-H Poultry: Unit 1 A small flock of chickens does not require much space or money, and if you manage your flock well, you can earn some money. You might start with a small flock of 25 50 chickens, or
More informationpaw-a-day inn k9 suites
vol 4 ed 2 MAR/APR 2014 www.petboardinganddaycare.com Profile: paw-a-day inn k9 suites five steps to creating a financial feast dental disservice spring cleaning for pets Solving the Mystery of Boarding
More informationGARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR
GARNET STATIC SHOCK BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you are not 100% completely satisfied with your Bark Collar, please contact me immediately so that I
More informationOhio Ballot Measure Standards of Care Explained
Ohio Ballot Measure Standards of Care Explained Adequate exercise and socialization Unfettered access during daylight hours to an outdoor exercise area that is at ground level and provides at least twice
More informationWHAT DO CHICKENS HATCH?
WHAT DO CHICKENS HATCH? Health & Science Food Industry, antibiotics, INTERMEDIATE I Reporting facts Review of tenses; Verbs + (that) + clause; Vocabulary Time; May 31, 1999 Jennifer Housman Color: Page
More informationCritical Skills Assignment Answer Key
Critical Skills Assignment Answer Key Critical Reading and Argument Writing (A) Starter feedback for correct and incorrect answers is in blue. Use or adapt the feedback in this answer key as you grade
More informationIssue Overview: Antibiotic resistance
Issue Overview: Antibiotic resistance By Bloomberg, adapted by Newsela staff on 10.06.16 Word Count 576 Level 960L TOP: Prescription antibiotics. MIDDLE: Graphic by the National Healthcare Safety Network,
More information8 th JUNE 2018 INTERNATIONAL NEWS CHINA HITS BRAZIL BROILER CHICKENS WITH ANTI-DUMPING DEPOSIT
WEEKLY POULTRY NEWS 8 th JUNE 2018 THE POULTRY ASSOCIATION OF ZAMBIA INTERNATIONAL NEWS CHINA HITS BRAZIL BROILER CHICKENS WITH ANTI-DUMPING DEPOSIT BEIJING, June 8 (Reuters) - China will impose temporary
More informationHow to Raise Chickens for Eggs. Five Parts:Planning a Chicken CoopMaking a Chicken Brooder/CoopChoosing ChickensRaising ChickensGathering Eggs.
How to Raise Chickens for Eggs Five Parts:Planning a Chicken CoopMaking a Chicken Brooder/CoopChoosing ChickensRaising ChickensGathering Eggs Planning a Chicken Coop Part1 1 Find out if it is legal to
More informationChickens and Eggs. Special Note
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released February 27, 208, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special
More informationCITY OF LOMPOC PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT
CITY OF LOMPOC PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT MEETING DATE: August 12, 2015 TO: FROM: Members of the Planning Commission Lucille T. Breese, AICP, Planning Manager RE: TEXT AMENDMENT TA 15-01 Household
More informationUnit C: Field Records. Lesson 3: Poultry Production and Record Keeping
Unit C: Field Records Lesson 3: Poultry Production and Record Keeping Student Learning Objectives: Instruction in this lesson should result in students achieving the following objectives: 1. Understand
More informationChickens and Eggs. February Egg Production Up Slightly
Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 9489064 Released March 23, 208, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). February Egg
More informationBulletin No The Relation Between Gradings of Lived and Dressed Chickens in Utah
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU UAES Bulletins Agricultural Experiment Station 2-1954 Bulletin No. 366 - The Relation Between Gradings of Lived and Dressed Chickens in Utah Roice H. Anderson Glen
More informationFossilized remains of cat-sized flying reptile found in British Columbia
Fossilized remains of cat-sized flying reptile found in British Columbia By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.06.16 Word Count 768 An artist's impression of the small-bodied, Late Cretaceous
More informationAn EGG ECONOMICS UPDATE. Donald Bell, Poultry Specialist (emeritus) University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
Number 261 April 5, 2004 An EGG ECONOMICS UPDATE Donald Bell, Poultry Specialist (emeritus) University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 A RECAP OF EGG INDUSTRY STATISTICS - 2003 Poultry statistics are
More informationYELLOW VIBRATION BARK COLLAR
YELLOW VIBRATION BARK COLLAR Congratulations on buying this Our K9 Bark Collar, if for any reason you are not 100% completely satisfied with your Bark Collar, please contact me immediately so that I may
More informationThe Sad Truth about Puppy Mills
The Sad Truth about Puppy Mills INTRODUCTION Have you ever thought about where the cute little puppy you see in a pet store really comes from? Have you ever thought about what a commercial dog breeding
More information