Current status of the prairie cicada, Okanagana balli, in northeastern Illinois

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Current status of the prairie cicada, Okanagana balli, in northeastern Illinois"

Transcription

1 Current status of the prairie cicada, Okanagana balli, in northeastern Illinois Dennis Nyberg and Sheryl Breedlove James Woodworth Prairie University of Illinois at Chicago

2 Okanagana balli dorsal view A small cicada (0.4g) emerging near solstice and restricted to prairie. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 2

3 Marked for mark/recapture Okanagana balli are about 1 inch long as adults. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 3

4 MOVIE 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 4

5 Woodworth Prairie in urban environment From Terraserver, date 10 April Oct05 Okanagana balli 5

6 James Woodworth Prairie, A small (2.1 ha) original prairie Studied since 1926 Mesic site which could have been farmed Two small (0.1 ha) wetlands Conservation purchase by UIC in 1968 Regularly burned since 1972 Known for the prairie cicada as well as other flora and fauna 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 6

7 Woodworth Prairie Close-up 10 April 2002 Terraserver Most of the prairie was burned in dormant season 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 7

8 Research Questions What time of year are males singing? What time of day do males sing? What is the population size at JWP? How does copulation proceed? What types of plants are used for oviposition? What IL sites have the prairie cicada? 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 8

9 Cicada detection Singing males can be heard calling from about 20 m away. While one may hear 2 at the same time, it is rare to hear more than 2 at the same time. If they stop singing before one has location to <1 m 2, normally they are not found. When they fly they stay airborne for at least 10m and often fly out of visual contact. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 9

10 Time of Year The earliest the cicada has been heard at the Woodworth prairie is 13 June ( ). The latest the prairie cicada has been heard at Woodworth is 14 July. The most reliable time of year is the last week of June. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 10

11 Male sings at top of vegetation, but not on stalks rising above it. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 11

12 Time of Day High temperature increase the probability of hearing the cicada. Sunny days increases the probability of hearing the cicada. Midday (11:30-2) is the best time of day. Cicadas have been heard calling as early as 8:30 and as late as 16:00. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 12

13 Are cicadas found in all parts of the Woodworth site? The cicadas are usually not found singing within the wetlands Typically dry in late June. The cicadas are uncommon in the partly degraded northwest corner for reasons unknown. The larger dog day cicada (Tibicen) sings in August from the trees in backyards north of the prairie. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 13

14 Predation A fight between a cicada and a wasp was witnessed. The cicada escaped from the wasp. Redwing blackbirds and mourning doves are regularly present and nesting at the time the cicada males are singing. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 14

15 How many cicadas are there? Mark/recapture studies have been done at the Woodworth Prairie Singing males were caught in net. Each male received a unique mark using multicolored enamel fine tip marking pens (from art supply store). Males were photographed and then released at location caught. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 15

16 A marked cicada Bright marks allowed identifying marked individuals without recapture 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 16

17 Mark/recapture Information 2001 Total marked = 54 Total resighted = 17 Most persistent: A12, marked 6/19 & last resighted 7 days later, 6/26 Fisher-Ford model yielded an estimated mortality of between 40% and 50% per day (for singing males). 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 17

18 Mark/Recapture Data 2001 Day M Mt C R ~ N ~2N R/C Oct05 Okanagana balli 18

19 Woodworth (JWP) Population Estimate in 2001 was 200 singing males at the prairie. Assuming an equal number of females the total was 400 cicadas. The estimate for 2002 was 400 males or 800 adult cicadas. The Okanagana balli population at JWP is estimated to be per hectare. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 19

20 Cicada life cycle Though they appear every year, based on literature, the cicada do not complete the egg to adult period in a single year. The egg to adult period is probably 3 to 5 years based on the literature. Ideas for ways to establish the length of the life cycle would be appreciated. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 20

21 Male 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 21

22 Male, side view 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 22

23 female 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 23

24 Observations of mating 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 24

25 Copulation 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 25

26 More Mating 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 26

27 Mating 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 27

28 Mating Female flies to singing male Mating begins within a couple minutes of her arrival Copulation lasts 10 minutes Shortly after mating females flies off 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 28

29 Observation of oviposition 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 29

30 Oviposition scars on rose 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 30

31 Oviposition Plants Oviposition has been observed twice. The plant species were: Rosa carolina Solidago graminifolia The Rosa has a woody stem, the Solidago does not. Neither species is restricted to original prairie. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 31

32 Six Eggs in rose stem 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 32

33 Eggs at an insertion point 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 33

34 Where in Illinois are cicadas found? POSITIVE SITES Cook County Woodworth Chicago Ridge NP Santa Fe Prairie Champaign Co. IC RR ROW Rantoul Iroquois Co. KBS RR ROW Kankakee County IC RR ROW north McLean County Weston NP Will County Raccoon Grove Vermont Cem. NP IC RR ROW Manteno IC RR ROW Offner Rd 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 34

35 Which Illinois prairie sites were assayed and cicadas NOT found? Cary Jr High NP GBNHS NP EJ & E RR ROW IC RR ROW S of Paxton IL54 Roberts Liberty Pr NP Loda NP Prospect Cem. NP Shoe Factory Rd NP Somme NP Ted Stone FPDCC US24 Iroquois Co US24 Kentland IN 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 35

36 Why is the prairie cicada restricted to prairies? As the adults can fly, As the oviposition sites does not seem particularly rare, it seems logical that there are necessary underground components present in prairies that are not present in old fields. Suggestions for how to identify such features would be appreciated. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 36

37 Conservation of prairie cicadas A site RR ROW in Mt Prospect that Dr. Robert Hamilton told us had cicadas in 1970 no longer has them. The historical IC RR ROW at Raccoon Grove still has cicadas. Only Woodworth and Chicago Ridge had populations with more than a dozen seen. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 37

38 Restoration of Okanagana balli The biggest populations are not large, so the notion they survive by saturating predators should be rejected. We know little about causes population increases or declines. At Woodworth populations fluctuate by less than order of magnitude from year to year. Oviposition occurs soon after mating so transport of mated female seems problematical. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 38

39 Acknowledgements Many individuals helped in diverse ways: Assistance from Max Palmer and Gus Nyberg, should be singled out. The research was financially supported by the Woodworth Prairie of the University of Illinois at Chicago. 29Oct05 Okanagana balli 39

Steps Towards a Blanding s Turtle Recovery Plan in Illinois: status assessment and management

Steps Towards a Blanding s Turtle Recovery Plan in Illinois: status assessment and management Steps Towards a Blanding s Turtle Recovery Plan in Illinois: status assessment and management Daniel R. Ludwig, Illinois Department of Natural Resources 1855 - abundant 1922 - common in Chicago area 1937

More information

This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks

This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks This Coloring Book has been adapted for the Wildlife of the Table Rocks All images and some writing belong to: Additional writing by: The Table Rocks Environmental Education Program I became the national

More information

BLACK OYSTERCATCHER NEST MONITORING PROTOCOL

BLACK OYSTERCATCHER NEST MONITORING PROTOCOL BLACK OYSTERCATCHER NEST MONITORING PROTOCOL In addition to the mid-late May population survey (see Black Oystercatcher abundance survey protocol) we will attempt to continue monitoring at least 25 nests

More information

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007.

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. I L L IN 0 I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Segment 2 Annual Report FY 999 Project

More information

The story of Solo the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge Male Swan

The story of Solo the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge Male Swan The story of Solo the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge Male Swan (taken from Turnbull NWR website): https://www.fws.gov/refuge/turnbull/wildlife_and_habitat/trumpeter_swan.html Photographs by Carlene

More information

If it s called chicken wire, it must be for chickens, right? There are certain topics that veteran chicken owners are all

If it s called chicken wire, it must be for chickens, right? There are certain topics that veteran chicken owners are all Chicken Wire or Cloth for Coops Hardware If it s called chicken wire, it must be for chickens, right? There are certain topics that veteran chicken owners are all too familiar with. But, what about those

More information

Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale

Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale Ecological Studies of Wolves on Isle Royale 2017-2018 I can explain how and why communities of living organisms change over time. Summary Between January 2017 and January 2018, the wolf population continued

More information

Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color

Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color Analysis of Sampling Technique Used to Investigate Matching of Dorsal Coloration of Pacific Tree Frogs Hyla regilla with Substrate Color Madeleine van der Heyden, Kimberly Debriansky, and Randall Clarke

More information

Sam and the Bag Spelling Words Vocabulary Words. The Hat Spelling Words Vocabulary Words. Tap Map Mad A The. Cap. Mad. Up Go

Sam and the Bag Spelling Words Vocabulary Words. The Hat Spelling Words Vocabulary Words. Tap Map Mad A The. Cap. Mad. Up Go The Hat At Down Hat Got Cat Up Can Go Cap Ran Tap Map Mad A The Sam and the Bag Am And Ham In Had Oh Bad Yes Bag Can Rag Max Cap Mad Up Go Ants In Make Pin They Pig Walk Wig Dig Win Lift Fin Am Pan Yes

More information

Purple Martin. Adult male Purple Martin

Purple Martin. Adult male Purple Martin Purple Martin Adult male Purple Martin The Purple Martin is the largest swallow in North America. It is one of the earliest spring migrants in Tennessee arriving by the first of March, and can be found

More information

Helpful or Harmful? Stinging Insects, Oh! My!

Helpful or Harmful? Stinging Insects, Oh! My! Helpful or Harmful? Stinging Insects, Oh! My! What you didn t learn in turf school! David J. Shetlar, Ph.D. The BugDoc The Ohio State University, OARDC & OSU Extension Columbus, OH January 2012, D.J. Shetlar,

More information

VANCOUVER ISLAND MARMOT

VANCOUVER ISLAND MARMOT VANCOUVER ISLAND MARMOT STATUS: CRITICALLY ENDANGERED The Vancouver Island marmot is one of the rarest mammals in the world and can be found only in the alpine meadows on Vancouver Island. By 2003, there

More information

Urban Henfare: A Model Approach to Keeping Chickens Within Residential Areas. Joan Michelle Blazich

Urban Henfare: A Model Approach to Keeping Chickens Within Residential Areas. Joan Michelle Blazich Urban Henfare: A Model Approach to Keeping Chickens Within Residential Areas Joan Michelle Blazich Over the past decade in North Carolina many municipalities have witnessed a growing public interest in

More information

The Year of the Wasp

The Year of the Wasp A Cycle Completed The Year of the Wasp Spring 2013 Photographs by Joyce and Gary Kochert Through the summer and into the fall, we have photographed the development of a colony of paper wasps (Polistes

More information

Result Demonstration Report

Result Demonstration Report Result Demonstration Report 2014 Texas Quail Index Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Archer County Cooperator: Brad Mitchell- Mitchell and Parkey Ranches Justin B Gilliam, County Extension Agent for

More information

Butterfly House Informational Booklet

Butterfly House Informational Booklet Southwest Butterfly House Informational Booklet AT Monarch Wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange and white pattern. Adults make massive migrations from Aug-Oct, flying 1000 s of miles south

More information

August 2018 Quail Roadside Survey By: Allan Janus, Research Supervisor

August 2018 Quail Roadside Survey By: Allan Janus, Research Supervisor August 2018 Quail Roadside Survey By: Allan Janus, Research Supervisor The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation has conducted annual roadside surveys in August and October since 1990 to index quail

More information

JULY 1 14, 2017 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES FOR EASTVIEW By Dick Harlow GIANT SWALLOWTAIL

JULY 1 14, 2017 NATURAL HISTORY NOTES FOR EASTVIEW By Dick Harlow GIANT SWALLOWTAIL GIANT SWALLOWTAIL (1) Giant Swallowtail, Papilio cresphontes, Dorsal View, on Lilac blossoms, Dick Harlow The name Giant Swallowtail is a name that really doesn t fit. There are female Tiger Swallowtails

More information

Texas Quail Index. Result Demonstration Report 2016

Texas Quail Index. Result Demonstration Report 2016 Texas Quail Index Result Demonstration Report 2016 Cooperators: Josh Kouns, County Extension Agent for Baylor County Amanda Gobeli, Extension Associate Dr. Dale Rollins, Statewide Coordinator Bill Whitley,

More information

LI B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS

LI B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS LI B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS NOTICE: Return or renew all Library Materials! The Minimum Fee for each Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return

More information

Basin Wildlife. Giant Garter Snake

Basin Wildlife. Giant Garter Snake Basin Wildlife The multiple-species program of the NBHCP addresses a total of 26 wetland and up land plant and animal species. The giant garter snake and Swainson s hawk are its primary focus. Giant Garter

More information

Silence of the Frogs Lexile 1040L

Silence of the Frogs Lexile 1040L daptation Silence of the Frogs Lexile 1040L 1 mphibians require specific habitats. They need a moist environment to be active and standing water to breed in. They need food for both tadpoles and adults.

More information

South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Wildlife Management Activity Book

South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Wildlife Management Activity Book South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Management Activity Book The bobcat is the only wild cat in South Carolina. 1 2 Weedy field borders and fence rows are ideal areas for bobwhite

More information

A.13 BLAINVILLE S HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA BLAINVILLII)

A.13 BLAINVILLE S HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA BLAINVILLII) A. BLAINVILLE S HORNED LIZARD (PHRYNOSOMA BLAINVILLII) A.. Legal and Other Status Blainville s horned lizard is designated as a Department of Fish and Game (DFG) Species of Concern. A.. Species Distribution

More information

ISLE ROYALE WOLF MOOSE STUDY

ISLE ROYALE WOLF MOOSE STUDY ISLE ROYALE WOLF MOOSE STUDY I can explain how and why communities of living organisms change over time. The wolves, the moose, and their interactions have been studied continuously and intensively since

More information

Debra J. Housel, M.S. Ed. Publisher Mary D. Smith, M.S. Ed. Author

Debra J. Housel, M.S. Ed. Publisher Mary D. Smith, M.S. Ed. Author Editor Mary S. Jones, M.A. Illustrator Kevin McCarthy Cover Artist Brenda DiAntonis Managing Editor Ina Massler Levin, M.A. Creative Director Karen J. Goldfluss, M.S. Ed. Art Production Manager Kevin Barnes

More information

GREATER SAGE-GROUSE BROOD-REARING HABITAT MANIPULATION IN MOUNTAIN BIG SAGEBRUSH, USE OF TREATMENTS, AND REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY ON PARKER MOUNTAIN, UTAH

GREATER SAGE-GROUSE BROOD-REARING HABITAT MANIPULATION IN MOUNTAIN BIG SAGEBRUSH, USE OF TREATMENTS, AND REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY ON PARKER MOUNTAIN, UTAH GREATER SAGE-GROUSE BROOD-REARING HABITAT MANIPULATION IN MOUNTAIN BIG SAGEBRUSH, USE OF TREATMENTS, AND REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY ON PARKER MOUNTAIN, UTAH Abstract We used an experimental design to treat greater

More information

Name Date. March of the Penguins Movie Questions

Name Date. March of the Penguins Movie Questions Name Date March of the Penguins Movie Questions 1. What is the average temperature in Antarctica when the sun is out? A. 58 below zero B. 65 Fahrenheit C. 0 2. What was Antarctica like before, many years

More information

Texas Quail Index. Result Demonstration Report 2016

Texas Quail Index. Result Demonstration Report 2016 Texas Quail Index Result Demonstration Report 2016 Cooperators: Jerry Coplen, County Extension Agent for Knox County Amanda Gobeli, Extension Associate Dr. Dale Rollins, Statewide Coordinator Circle Bar

More information

Rooftop nesting birds: biology & management

Rooftop nesting birds: biology & management Rooftop nesting birds: biology & management Least Terns (most common, most work) American Oystercatcher (less common, less work) Black Skimmer (less common, less work) Killdeer, (rare, no work) Beth Forys,

More information

1.5 C: Role of the Environment in Evolution Quiz

1.5 C: Role of the Environment in Evolution Quiz 1. Numbers of reported cases of bedbug infestations have been increasing over the past ten years in the United States. In an attempt to combat the infestations, people began using pesticides to kill the

More information

Animal Information Michigan Turtles Table of Contents

Animal Information Michigan Turtles Table of Contents 1 Animal Information Michigan Turtles Table of Contents Blanding s Turtle 2 Common Map Turtle..4 Common Snapping Turtle...6 Eastern Box Turtle... 8 Painted Turtle 10 Red-Eared Slider..12 Spotted Turtle

More information

By Hans Frey ¹ ² & Alex Llopis ²

By Hans Frey ¹ ² & Alex Llopis ² 1/7 By Hans Frey ¹ ² & Alex Llopis ² ¹ Verein EGS-Eulen und Greifvogelschutz, Untere Hauptstraße 34, 2286 Haringsee, Austria. Phone number +43 2214 84014 h.frey@4vultures.org ² Vulture Conservation Foundation

More information

Great Horned Owls. Rob & Ann Simpson

Great Horned Owls. Rob & Ann Simpson Lesson 3 Great Horned Owl Great Horned Owls Hoo, hoo-oo, hoo, hoo! A great horned owl hoots in the night. Maybe it is hunting for a rabbit to eat. The great horned owl is one of the largest owls of North

More information

VANCOUVER ISLAND MARMOT

VANCOUVER ISLAND MARMOT VANCOUVER ISLAND MARMOT STATUS: CRITICALLY ENDANGERED The Vancouver Island marmot is one of the rarest mammals in the world and can be found only in the alpine meadows on Vancouver Island. By 2003, there

More information

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Chapters 12 16 Many details in book, esp know: Chpt 12 pg 338-345, 359-365 Chpt 13 pg 367-373, 377-381, 385-391 Table 13-1 Chpt 14 pg 420-422, 427-430 Chpt 15 pg 431-438,

More information

Avayalik. An average migration lasted 23 days and birds traveled 3,106 km. Hunting. Nesting

Avayalik. An average migration lasted 23 days and birds traveled 3,106 km. Hunting. Nesting An average migration lasted 23 days and birds traveled 3,106 km. Avayalik Species: Golden Eagle Life Stage: Sub-Adult Gender: Female Release Date: 3/21/2008 Release Location: Harford County, Maryland USA

More information

Predator Control. Jennifer L. Rhodes University of Maryland Extension Queen Anne s County

Predator Control. Jennifer L. Rhodes University of Maryland Extension Queen Anne s County Predator Control Jennifer L. Rhodes University of Maryland Extension Queen Anne s County jrhodes@umd.edu www.healthybirds.umd.edu University of Maryland Extension Thebackyardchickencoop.com Predator An

More information

EIDER JOURNEY It s Summer Time for Eiders On the Breeding Ground

EIDER JOURNEY It s Summer Time for Eiders On the Breeding Ground The only location where Steller s eiders are still known to regularly nest in North America is in the vicinity of Barrow, Alaska (Figure 1). Figure 1. Current and historic Steller s eider nesting habitat.

More information

ROYAL SWAN UPPING The Queen ueen s Diamond Jubilee Edition

ROYAL SWAN UPPING The Queen ueen s Diamond Jubilee Edition ROYAL SWAN UPPING The Queen s Diamond Jubilee Edition The History of Swan Upping Historically, the reigning King or Queen was entitled to claim ownership of any unmarked mute swans swimming in open water

More information

A Prairie Dog s Life. Visit for thousands of books and materials.

A Prairie Dog s Life.   Visit   for thousands of books and materials. A Prairie Dog s Life A Reading A Z Level M Leveled Reader Word Count: 546 LEVELED READER M Written by Julie Mettenburg Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and materials. www.readinga-z.com

More information

Spring Packet: Whose Egg? Life Cycles, Trumpet of the Swan Animal Notebook Pages

Spring Packet: Whose Egg? Life Cycles, Trumpet of the Swan Animal Notebook Pages Spring Packet: Whose Egg? Life Cycles, Trumpet of the Swan Animal Notebook Pages Made by Liesl homeschoolden We have been reading Trumpet of the Swan which is a really sweet book about a swan who is mute

More information

Management of Sandhills rangelands for greater prairie-chickens

Management of Sandhills rangelands for greater prairie-chickens Management of Sandhills rangelands for greater prairie-chickens Larkin Powell 1, Walter Schacht 1,2, and Lars Anderson 1,2 1 School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 2 Department

More information

BLUEBIRD NEST BOX REPORT

BLUEBIRD NEST BOX REPORT BLUEBIRD NEST BOX REPORT - 2014 By Leo Hollein, August 29, 2014 Tree Swallows Thrive Bluebirds Struggle Weather has a major impact on wildlife including birds. However, not all nesting birds in the Refuge

More information

A Slithering Success Story

A Slithering Success Story A Slithering Success Story by Kristin Stanford, Ph.D. The Lake Erie watersnake, a harmless, non-venomous snake once threatened with extinction, has recovered to the point where Endangered Species Act protection

More information

pounce prey dribbles poisonous extraordinary vibrations camouflaged predator

pounce prey dribbles poisonous extraordinary vibrations camouflaged predator Vocabulary pounce prey dribbles poisonous extraordinary vibrations camouflaged predator Use the context clues in each sentence to help you decide which vocabulary word fits best in the blank. Cyril the

More information

Post-Release Success of Captive Bred Louisiana Pine Snakes

Post-Release Success of Captive Bred Louisiana Pine Snakes Post-Release Success of Captive Bred Louisiana Pine Snakes The Louisiana pine snake (Pituophis ruthveni) Most endangered reptile in the U.S. 1 st and only SSP for a U.S. reptile Only 6% of SSP s are for

More information

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) File: FAQ-FCI-Updated-12-21-12 Page: 1 of 11 Table of Contents Pg(s) I. Benefits of using FCI s... 1 II. Installation... 2-5 III. AccQTrip for OLM & UCM Models... 5 IV. Adaptive trip Logic for 1547 & 1548

More information

Summary of 2017 Field Season

Summary of 2017 Field Season Summary of 2017 Field Season Figure 1. The 2017 crew: L to R, Mark Baran, Collette Lauzau, Mark Dodds A stable and abundant food source throughout the chick provisioning period allowed for a successful

More information

Flip through the next few pages for a checklist of five of the more common, sinister summer scoundrels that you ll find throughout Arizona!

Flip through the next few pages for a checklist of five of the more common, sinister summer scoundrels that you ll find throughout Arizona! From the tundra near Flagstaff and the high mountain forests in the Rockies to the chaparral bordering California and the well-known desert, Arizona is a state of vast variation, home to a wide range of

More information

Site Selection and Environmental Assessment for Terrestrial Invertebrates, Amphibians and Reptiles

Site Selection and Environmental Assessment for Terrestrial Invertebrates, Amphibians and Reptiles Site Selection and Environmental Assessment for Terrestrial Invertebrates, Amphibians and Reptiles Kurt Mazur Senior Biologist North/South Consultants Inc., Winnipeg Senior Biologist Environmental Impact

More information

Wandering Garter Snake

Wandering Garter Snake Wandering Garter Snake General Status Sensitive Long and slender, typical of all garter snakes Body is brown, grey or greenish with checkered back Yellow or brown stripe running down its back When harassed

More information

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Chapters 12 16 Read the book many details Courtship and Mating Breeding systems Sex Nests and Incubation Parents and their Offspring Outline 1. Pair formation or other

More information

Greece: Threats to Marine Turtles in Thines Kiparissias

Greece: Threats to Marine Turtles in Thines Kiparissias Agenda Item 6.1: Files opened Greece: Threats to Marine Turtles in Thines Kiparissias 38th Meeting of the Standing Committee Bern Convention 27-30 November 2018 Habitat Degradation due to Uncontrolled

More information

Environmental Almanac: Massive turtles introduced

Environmental Almanac: Massive turtles introduced Environmental Almanac: Massive turtles introduced Sun, 11/02/2014-7:00am Rob Kanter (/author/rob-kanter) In the last week of October 1984, a man named Lance Cantrall captured an adult alligator snapping

More information

Minnesota Bird Coloring Book

Minnesota Bird Coloring Book Minnesota Bird Coloring Book Check out these links: How to look for birds! What s in a Bird Song? Listen to bird songs. State Park Bird Checklists 2015, State of Minnesota, mndnr.gov. This is a publication

More information

SEALANT, WATERPROOFING & RESTORATION INSTITUTE SPRING PEREGRINE FALCONS: DIS RAPTORS OF WORK AT HEIGHT

SEALANT, WATERPROOFING & RESTORATION INSTITUTE SPRING PEREGRINE FALCONS: DIS RAPTORS OF WORK AT HEIGHT SEALANT, WATERPROOFING & RESTORATION INSTITUTE SPRING 2017 39.2 PEREGRINE FALCONS: DIS RAPTORS OF WORK AT HEIGHT COVER STORY PEREGRINE FALCONS: DIS RAPTORS OF WORK AT HEIGHT By Kelly Streeter, P.E., Partner,

More information

A Case Study of the Effectiveness of TNR on a Feral Cat Colony

A Case Study of the Effectiveness of TNR on a Feral Cat Colony Compiled and Written By: Triple R Pets PO Box 86, Western Springs, IL 60558 708.738.1438 phone 630.214.3603 fax www.triplerpets.org QUESTION Does a TNR trap/neuter/return program stabilize or reduce the

More information

ILLINOI PRODUCTION NOTE. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007.

ILLINOI PRODUCTION NOTE. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. ILLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Population status of the Illinois chorus

More information

Ames, IA Ames, IA (515)

Ames, IA Ames, IA (515) BENEFITS OF A CONSERVATION BUFFER-BASED CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR NORTHERN BOBWHITE AND GRASSLAND SONGBIRDS IN AN INTENSIVE PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE IN THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI ALLUVIAL

More information

THE 2011 BREEDING STATUS OF COMMON LOONS IN VERMONT

THE 2011 BREEDING STATUS OF COMMON LOONS IN VERMONT THE 2011 BREEDING STATUS OF COMMON LOONS IN VERMONT Eric W. Hanson 1,2 and John Buck 3 ABSTRACT: The Vermont Loon Recovery Project, a program of the Vermont Center for Ecostudies and the Vermont Fish and

More information

Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program

Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program PROJECT 05-271 Prescribed burns and their effects on threatened and endangered species with emphasis on the Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene c. carolina)

More information

1. Adélie Penguins can mate for life or at least try to find the same mate every year.

1. Adélie Penguins can mate for life or at least try to find the same mate every year. Banding Did You Know? 1. Adélie Penguins can mate for life or at least try to find the same mate every year. 2. Some Adélie Penguin colonies are increasing in size at a rate that cannot be due to just

More information

PEREGRINE FALCON HABITAT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ONTARIO MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES

PEREGRINE FALCON HABITAT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ONTARIO MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES PEREGRINE FALCON HABITAT MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ONTARIO MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES December 1987 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction...3 Guidelines...4 References...7 Peregrine Falcon Nest Site Management

More information

Garden Birds. Blackbird Latin Name: Turdus merula

Garden Birds. Blackbird Latin Name: Turdus merula Whether you live in a village, town or city, you will have seen British garden birds in your garden, school grounds or local park. The UK is lucky enough to have many native garden birds. Let s find out

More information

What is your minibeast?

What is your minibeast? 3. Minibeasts What is your minibeast? W9 Describe your minibeast by filling in the table below. no legs six legs more than six legs no wings two wings four wings shell no shell x x x Draw or name your

More information

Bugs in Paradise. by Mark Yokoyama

Bugs in Paradise. by Mark Yokoyama Bugs in Paradise by Mark Yokoyama From the canopy up high Down to the forest floor Are many little, living things To find when you explore. Creatures living out their lives Perhaps not seen before, Crawling,

More information

The grey partridges of Nine Wells. A study of one square kilometre of arable land south of Addenbrooke s Hospital in Cambridge

The grey partridges of Nine Wells. A study of one square kilometre of arable land south of Addenbrooke s Hospital in Cambridge The grey partridges of Nine Wells A study of one square kilometre of arable land south of Addenbrooke s Hospital in Cambridge John Meed, January 2016 1 Introduction Grey partridge populations are a cause

More information

Cam in the Classroom: Misty the Barred Owl

Cam in the Classroom: Misty the Barred Owl Misty the Barred Owl Led by: Amanda August 19, 2011 Hi everyone! Hope everyone is having a good afternoon... shortly, Mrs. Matheson's 5th grade class will be joining us for a little Q&A. They have adopted

More information

Result Demonstration Report

Result Demonstration Report Result Demonstration Report 2014 Texas Quail Index Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Kent County Cooperator: Reserve Ranch Jay Kingston, County Extension Agent for Kent County Becky Ruzicka, Extension

More information

WORLD OF THE INSECT. Wild Discover Zone

WORLD OF THE INSECT. Wild Discover Zone Wild Discover Zone WORLD OF THE INSECT This activity is designed to engage all ages of Zoo visitors. Your duty as an excellent educator and interpreter is to adjust your approach to fit each group you

More information

Photo by Drew Feldkirchner, WDNR

Photo by Drew Feldkirchner, WDNR Photo by Drew Feldkirchner, WDNR Wood Turtle in Wisconsin State listed Threatened Species Species of Greatest Conservation Need Species Description Medium sized (5 9.5 inches long) Carapace dark gray to

More information

Let s Talk Turkey Selection Let s Talk Turkey Expository Thinking Guide Color-Coded Expository Thinking Guide and Summary

Let s Talk Turkey Selection Let s Talk Turkey Expository Thinking Guide Color-Coded Expository Thinking Guide and Summary Thinking Guide Activities Expository Title of the Selection: Let s Talk Turkey Teaching Band Grades 3-5 Genre: Nonfiction Informational, Magazine Article The selection and Expository Thinking Guide are

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level www.xtremepapers.com Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *3695593784* MARINE SCIENCE 9693/04 Data-Handling and Free-Response May/June 2014

More information

FACT FUN! *Loggerheads are the most common species of sea turtle in the ocean off of South Carolina.

FACT FUN! *Loggerheads are the most common species of sea turtle in the ocean off of South Carolina. FACT FUN! *Loggerheads are the most common species of sea turtle in the ocean off of South Carolina. *Loggerheads are named for their large head and have powerful jaws that allow them to eat heavy shelled

More information

Family Soricidae Masked shrew Southeastern shrew (long-tailed shrews)

Family Soricidae Masked shrew Southeastern shrew (long-tailed shrews) Masked shrew Southeastern shrew (long-tailed shrews) Solitary, insectivorous & primarily nocturnal Prefers moist habitats Breeds summer-fall Has 1-2 litters per breeding season Family Soricidae Family

More information

ILLINO PRODUCTION NOTE. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007.

ILLINO PRODUCTION NOTE. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. ILLINO S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY CENTER FOR

More information

Inferring SKILLS INTRODUCTION

Inferring SKILLS INTRODUCTION SKILLS INTRODUCTION Inferring Have you ever come home, smelled fish cooking, and thought, We re having fish for dinner? You made an observation using your sense of smell and used past experience to conclude

More information

June 21, Janes moves to approve R as presented, Hopkins seconds and the motion carries. (Placed on file)

June 21, Janes moves to approve R as presented, Hopkins seconds and the motion carries. (Placed on file) June 21, 2017 The Ogle County Board, at their regular meeting held on Tuesday, June 21, 2017, Janes presents the petition for #3-17 Special Use - Robert DeCosta & Christie Hardt for a Special Use Permit

More information

Fisher. Martes pennanti

Fisher. Martes pennanti Fisher Martes pennanti Other common names Fisher cat, pole cat Introduction Fishers are one of only a few predators known to successfully feed on porcupines on a regular basis. They are also known as fisher

More information

Status of the Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) in Michigan

Status of the Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) in Michigan Status of the Six-lined Racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineata) in Michigan Teresa A. Yoder, Ghada Sharif, Ann Sturtevant & Ernest Szuch University of Michigan-Flint Throughout its range, Aspidoscelis sexlineata:

More information

Nest Site Creation and Maintenance as an Effective Tool in Species Recovery

Nest Site Creation and Maintenance as an Effective Tool in Species Recovery Nest Site Creation and Maintenance as an Effective Tool in Species Recovery Scott D. Gillingwater Species At Risk Biologist Upper Thames River Conservation Authority Where and Why? The successful creation

More information

Lichens are indicators of the gas... (1) The chart shows how much pollution different lichens can tolerate.

Lichens are indicators of the gas... (1) The chart shows how much pollution different lichens can tolerate. Q. Lichens are pollution indicators. (a) Complete the following sentence. Lichens are indicators of the gas... () The chart shows how much pollution different lichens can tolerate. (b) The diagram shows

More information

Seven Nests of Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum)

Seven Nests of Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum) Seven Nests of Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum) Steven Furino and Mario Garcia Quesada Little is known about the nesting or breeding behaviour of Rufescent Tiger-Heron (Tigrisoma lineatum). Observations

More information

March to mid May: Mid May to late June:

March to mid May: Mid May to late June: As lake dwellers, wildlife in many forms will always be part of our ecological system. We will always have geese, beavers, otters and muskrats as well as squirrels and woodpeckers. Geese and woodpeckers

More information

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories

Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Lecture 9 - Avian Life Histories Chapters 12 17 Read the book many details Courtship and Mating Breeding systems Sex Nests and Incubation Parents and their Offspring Overview Passion Field trips and the

More information

Prairie Chicken Pageant

Prairie Chicken Pageant NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION PRAIRIES Prairie Chicken Pageant Summary: Students learn about the conservation challenges of the prairie chicken through performing a pageant. Time: 1-3 class periods Grade

More information

Marc Widmer successfully defends WA from European wasp. and the environment. Susan Campbell. Supporting your success

Marc Widmer successfully defends WA from European wasp. and the environment. Susan Campbell. Supporting your success Marc Widmer successfully defends WA Rabbits: from European wasp destructive attack. pests of agriculture and the environment. Supporting your success Susan Campbell 70 years A brief history 1859 successful

More information

Animals and plants are adapted to the conditions of the habitats in which they live.

Animals and plants are adapted to the conditions of the habitats in which they live. Duncanrig Secondary School National 4 Biology Unit 3 Topic 5 & 6: Adaptations for survival Pupils Activity Booklet 1 Adaptations for survival Copy this heading Animals and plants are adapted to the conditions

More information

OWNERS AND APPROPRIATORS

OWNERS AND APPROPRIATORS OWNERS AND APPROPRIATORS Nature stories for young readers vidya and rajaram sharma Other titles SWORN TO SECRECY THE LONG AND SHORT OF IT MYSTERY OF THE FOUR EGGS BIRDS OF DIFFERENT FEATHERS I was dumbstruck

More information

Structured PVA Historical essay: for example history of protection of Everglades

Structured PVA Historical essay: for example history of protection of Everglades Final Essay: possible topics Structured PVA Historical essay: for example history of protection of Everglades Concern: Run-off of oil-products from streets/roads Management plan: how to manage the Wakulla

More information

Pikas. Pikas, who live in rocky mountaintops, are not known to move across non-rocky areas or to

Pikas. Pikas, who live in rocky mountaintops, are not known to move across non-rocky areas or to Pikas, who live in rocky mountaintops, are not known to move across non-rocky areas or to A pika. move long distances. Many of the rocky areas where they live are not close to other rocky areas. This means

More information

PRODUCTION BASICS HOW DO I RAISE POULTRY FOR MEAT? Chuck Schuster University of Maryland Extension Central Maryland

PRODUCTION BASICS HOW DO I RAISE POULTRY FOR MEAT? Chuck Schuster University of Maryland Extension Central Maryland PRODUCTION BASICS HOW DO I RAISE POULTRY FOR MEAT? Chuck Schuster University of Maryland Extension Central Maryland cfs@umd.edu Jessie Flores University of Maryland Extension Lower Eastern Shore Maryland

More information

INCLUDES 2 BONUS PAGES FROM NEW WORLD OF BIRDS BOOK

INCLUDES 2 BONUS PAGES FROM NEW WORLD OF BIRDS BOOK December/January 2015 National Wildlife Federation DOUBLE ISSUE PLUS: WILD NEW YEAR S RESOLUTIONS & SQUIRRELY FUN INCLUDES 2 BONUS PAGES FROM NEW WORLD OF BIRDS BOOK PENGUIN Play 6 Reasons We SQUIRRELS

More information

Everyday Mysteries: Why most male birds are more colorful than females

Everyday Mysteries: Why most male birds are more colorful than females Everyday Mysteries: Why most male birds are more colorful than females By Scientific American, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.06.17 Word Count 779 Mandarin ducks, a male (left) and a female, at WWT Martin

More information

Correct Uses of the verb BE

Correct Uses of the verb BE Correct Uses of the verb BE In earlier lessons some irregular verbs were included. I m sure you had no trouble with these because your ears know what sounds correct. However, we will review the rules just

More information

North Carolina Aquariums Education Section. You Make the Crawl. Created by the NC Aquarium at Fort Fisher Education Section

North Carolina Aquariums Education Section. You Make the Crawl. Created by the NC Aquarium at Fort Fisher Education Section Essential Question: You Make the Crawl Created by the NC Aquarium at Fort Fisher Education Section How do scientists identify which sea turtle species has crawled up on a beach? Lesson Overview: Students

More information

Result Demonstration Report

Result Demonstration Report Result Demonstration Report Texas Quail Index Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Garza County Cooperator: Chimney Creek Ranch; Danny Robertson, Mgr Greg Jones, County Extension Agent-Ag for Garza County

More information

READING TEST PRACTICE LEVEL 2 Section 1 READING COMPREHENSION

READING TEST PRACTICE LEVEL 2 Section 1 READING COMPREHENSION READING TEST PRACTICE LEVEL 2 Section 1 READING COMPREHENSION Read the following story, and then answer questions 1-6. Darken the circle in front of your answer. You may look back at the story to answer

More information