FRENZ. World Leading Poultry Layer Standard

Transcription

1 Celebrating New Zealand F years ree Ranging pasture far med As Nature Intended FRENZ World Leading Poultry Layer Standard

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3 Celebrating New Zealand F years ree Ranging pasture far med As Nature Intended ABOUT THE FRENZ POULTRY LAYER STANDARD The purpose of the FRENZ Free Range program is to by provide a credible, monitored and verified standard for the humane production of wholesome free range eggs and poultry while caring for the environment in which we farm and offering assurance to consumers that these certified products meet these standards. Frenz also acknowledge statutory requirements that are in place for Poultry egg producers in general and where Frenz does not cover a topic or concern, it is expected that the producer will comply with the relevant statutory requirements as well (NZ 2012 Welfare Code) This standard is to be read in support of Frenz Layer Standard (10 Commandments) Organic producers must comply firstly with the BioGro Organic standard. GENERAL PRINCIPLES Operators should maintain conditions that promote the animals physiological and behavioural needs. In particular, hens are able to forage naturally on the land. Chicken breed selection should encompass consideration of breeds and genetics which are naturally suited to the farm and environment. Fences, yards and housing are constructed in ways which do not lead to injury or bruising. Care of the environment should be part of a responsible farm management plan.

4 FEED & WATER Objectives Animal health results from a combination of good management practices, a stress free environment and sound nutrition. Energy, protein and roughage supplies should be adequate to maintain good animal health and condition. Feed and water must be made available at all times so that animals can eat and drink without fear of bullying or competition. Feed Substances Prohibited in Feed Poultry must not be fed any hormones, growth promoters or antibiotics. Body Condition Body condition of layer hens and breeding birds must be carefully managed to allow them to maintain good health and condition through all stages of production. Avoiding Competition for Feed All poultry must be fed ad-lib to avoid bullying and competition at feed troughs. Feed Storage To reduce the risk of contamination, all feed hoppers, bins or silos used for storage must be sealed. Feeding Equipment All feeding equipment must be kept clean and in good repair. Water Water Supply a. All poultry must have access to an adequate supply of clean, fresh drinking water at all times. b. Special care must be taken to ensure that drinkers are adjusted (height and flow rate) so that water is accessible for every bird. If your water source is not from a town supply you will be required to have it tested to ensure that it is potable check your MPI regulations for frequency. Watering Equipment a. Drinking troughs and bowls must be kept clean. b. Drinkers must be checked daily to be sure they are functional. If nipple drinkers are used they must be regularly checked to see that they are working and not clogged. Emergency Water Supply Provisions must be made to ensure an emergency supply of suitable drinking water in case of failure of normal supply (e.g., drought or electrical failure)

5 Celebrating New Zealand F years ree Ranging pasture far med As Nature Intended HUSBANDRY Objectives Farm housing and paddock management should ensure that the environment provided for the birds will permit humane, safe, wholesome food production. Care of the environment is a part of responsible farm management. Note: Parallel production systems will not be accepted as meeting the requirements of Frenz standard. No other systems of egg production shall be established, maintained, used or managed on any property under the producer s control. Infrastructure Housing Shelter and shade shall be provided to give all birds protection against the sun, wind and rain. Shelter in paddocks should include windbreaks and shade throughout the day. Shelters should be sufficient in number and size to allow all birds to occupy them and rest at the same time. Structure Design a. Housing, fences, yards, feeders, waterers and loading facilities are to be constructed in ways which do not lead to injury or bruising. b. All forms of shelter, equipment and fencing must be maintained in a condition that will allow it to safely serve its purpose. c. Shelters and winter gardens must provide adequate protection from the sun and all weather conditions for all birds. d. Yards next to poultry housing should be managed to provide comfortable and secure conditions without excessive mud, dust or hazardous material. e. Poultry must be allowed unrestricted movement and access to paddocks. f. Housing must have sufficient exit areas that allow all birds to have ready access to the outdoors and to enter and leave the building freely without obstruction. g. All exits must be open during the day. Paddock exits preferably should be changed at night time after the hens have all returned so that they can access the new paddocks outdoors at first light. h. Maximum flock numbers for layer hens shall not exceed 2,000 birds per house. Perches a. Perches are required for laying hens as per Poultry standard. b. Laying hens must be able to roost on perches. c. Sufficient perches must be available to allow roosting for all hens at the same time. d. Perches must be positioned to prevent fouling on other hens. Nest Boxes a. Nesting boxes must be provided for laying hens at not less than one box per 7 hens or 1 square metre per 120 hens in a communal nesting system. b. Nest boxes should be positioned to encourage nesting behaviour. c. A nesting mat or suitable material or surface is to be provided.

6 Pest Control Where baits are laid for rodents and feral animals, they must not be accessible to birds, roaming animals and wildlife and concealed bait stations are recommended. A bait map will be maintained showing location of poisons and their use recorded in the Flock Record Book. Cleaning Housing, equipment and utensils must be cleaned and if required, disinfected to prevent cross infection and the build- up of disease carrying organisms. Litter and bedding must be of good quality and be managed to maintain it in a dry and friable condition; it must be of a sufficient depth for dilution of faeces and be skimmed or topped up as necessary with fresh litter. Producers and staff must be aware of the welfare issues that may arise due to poor litter management. Lighting Natural light may be supplemented by artificial means to provide a maximum of sixteen (16) continuous hours of light per day with a continuous nocturnal rest period without artificial light of at least eight (8) hours. Birds must not be kept in cages Reducing The Risk of Heat Stress & Fear of Predation Shade a. Producers will provide adequate shade and windbreaks in any paddocks occupied by poultry. Shade must be made available throughout the day and must be sufficient enough to allow all birds to access it without having to crowd together, to prevent further heat stress. b. Shelters and trees must be available in the paddock to encourage the birds to go outside without fear of predator predation like hawks. Birds must be protected from predation. Predators may be managed using the following physical barriers - bird netting, trees, shade-cloth, shelters.

7 Celebrating New Zealand F years ree Ranging pasture far med As Nature Intended Grazing Pasture Management All birds must have free access to paddocks during the day. Derogation: young birds that are not yet sufficiently feathered, or where there is no chicken rearer supplying these. a. Each farm will have in place a management system that considers the impact of grazing birds on the environment. b. A paddock rotation system shall be in place to help prevent nutrient build up in the soil, to aid in the control of parasite infestations and the over grazing of pasture or vegetation. Pasture cover should not fall below 40%. c. The range area must be capable of continued production of vegetation. d. Manure and spent bedding will be incorporated into the soil or collected and spread onto land that is not designated for grazing of poultry if kept on farm. Composting of bedding/manure is highly recommended. e. Paddocks must be monitored for signs of erosion and steps taken to minimize land degradation. f. Poultry must be provided with adequate alternatives to waterlogged paddocks and accommodations. g. Run off into waterways must be prevented. h. A farm map will be provided and made available upon request of the Frenz Free Range Auditor. Stocking Densities on Pasture a. Stocking rates must not exceed 500 birds per acre and must be appropriate for the region, taking into consideration the feed production capacity, health, structure and nutrient balance of the soil as well as any possible environmental impact that grazing birds may have on the land. b. Producers must maintain conditions that enhance the animals lives, physiological and behavioural needs. Preventing Aggressive Behaviour Keeping birds active by enriching their environment can minimise aggressive behaviour such as feather pecking and cannibalism. Appropriate stocking densities will minimize aggression. Having unlimited access to outdoors ensures the majority of birds will always be outside of shed and so prevent exploratory pecking.

8 MANAGEMENT Objectives Management should be based on the agreeable relationship between land, water, plants and livestock, the respect for physiological and behavioural needs of the birds and the feeding of good, quality feedstuffs. Animal management is based on the principles of balanced nutrition and feeding for prevention of disease and resistance to infection, parasitic attack and metabolic disorders. Sustainability Sustainability is making sure that what we allow and do now future generations can still do in the future. 500 birds per acre is the maximum under the Frenz Standard. The land will dictate what is sustainable. Animal Husbandry Physiological and Behavioural Needs a. All birds must be allowed to practice their normal behaviours without interference. This shall include, but is not limited to, being able to; dust bathe carry out scratching behaviour stretching and wing flapping grooming grazing and foraging. b. Hormonal treatment is prohibited. Stockpersons Understanding the standards Any person involved in the care, handling and management of the poultry should a. receive a copy of this Standard b. be familiar with this Standard c. understand the content of this Standard Stockperson should be able to demonstrate competence in handling animals in a positive and compassionate manner. Stockperson is able to demonstrate their proficiency in procedures that have the potential to cause suffering (e.g. culling).

9 Celebrating New Zealand F years ree Ranging pasture far med As Nature Intended Handling Frequent Handling All birds must be frequently monitored and handled by stock persons. Quiet Handling a. Birds must be handled quietly with minimal stress. b. Birds must not be lifted by their tail feathers or wings. Catching a. Catching crews must allow sufficient time to ensure the birds are handled with care. b. Birds must not be deprived of feed for more than 12 hours before processing. c. During catching the birds must not suffer prolonged hunger, thirst or be deprived of rest. d. Drinkers, feeders and other obstacles in the shed must be removed or raised out of the way prior to catching to prevent harm to the birds. e. Action must be taken to prevent birds from crowding together and smothering during catching. f. Catching should take place in low light or darkness to minimize fear in the birds. Biosecurity Managing Biosecurity Risks a. A register of all visitors to poultry sheds and poultry ranges will be maintained in the Flock Record Book. The register will include visitor name, address, contact details and the date. b. Unauthorized vehicles will not have free access to areas in the vicinity of birds. c. Fencing shall be designed to exclude feral animals and predators. d. Paddocks and housing must be checked daily and any sick or dead animals removed promptly.

10 FLOCK HEALTH Objectives Flock health should be based on the prevention of disease through maintenance of the well being of the birds with balanced nutrition, stress free living conditions and handling. The disease burden of poultry is reduced in the well managed outdoor flock. Bird Health Health promotion and disease prevention should include the following techniques breeding and selection exercise and access to the open appropriate stocking densities and rotational grazing Veterinary treatment should be considered as an adjunct to, and not a substitute for good management practices. The aim should be to develop resistance in animals through breeding and selection and to correct the cause of the disorder, rather than treating the symptoms. Care of Sick and Injured Animals a. Sick birds must be isolated from the rest of the flock. b. Injured or sick birds must be treated or dispatched without delay. Control of Parasites Parasites, both internal and external, shall be treated promptly. Every effort shall be made to minimize parasite infestations through paddock rotation. Animal Health Records All farms must keep accurate animal records that detail the following a. Details of any vaccinations b. Information on treatments and other aspects of flock health and welfare c. Causes of mortality, when known

11 Celebrating New Zealand F years ree Ranging pasture far med As Nature Intended TRANSPORTATION Objectives Transport of stock should be carried out in such a manner that it will ensure the best animal welfare and sanitation and the preservation of identity that will permit traceability of the animals. A management plan will be used to ensure that the holding, watering, transport and delivery of birds is conducted with compassion, hygiene and oversight. Transport Requirements of End of Lay Hens Hens should be transported to the nearest available facilities for slaughter and should not be unnecessarily transported between properties or owners unless required by feed shortages and drought. General a. Transport of EOL birds between properties or to abattoirs shall take into consideration welfare requirements and shall ensure the minimisation of stress to the animal at all times. b. The period from catching the first bird to slaughter of the last bird in that consignment must not exceed 12 hours. c. Birds must not be deprived of feed for more than 12 hours before processing. d. Loading and unloading facilities must not have parts protruding or sharp edges that can cause injury, contamination or harm to the birds. e. Transport vehicles shall be of suitable size to prevent overcrowding, damage and/or bruising. f. Birds will not be lifted by their tail feathers or wings.

12 The Free Range Egg & Poultry Company Ltd. 1-3 Crosbie Road, Pukekohe, New Zealand Phone