ROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects. # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way
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1 ROACHES (แมลงสาบ) # Active and nocturnal insects # Produce a characteristic offensive adour (scent gland) # Discharge feces & vomit along the way # Potential mechanical vectors of pathogens 1
2 Class Insecta Order Dictyoptera Family Blattidae Size > 1.5 cm - Periplaneta americana - Periplaneta brunnea - Periplaneta australasiae - Blatta orientalis - Neostylopyga rhombifolia Family Blattallidae Size 1.5 cm - Blattella germanica - Supella longipalpa 2
3 Adult Morphology Head Pronotum Shape : oval Dorsoventrally flattened Small head hidden under pronotum - long segmented antennae - Chewing mouthparts - 2 pairs of wings: tegmina & membranous - 3 pairs of legs with claws - 2 prominent segmented cerci - only male: a pair of styli Cerci Dorsal view Ventral view Styli Head 3
4 Life cycle (Incomplete metamorphosis: Hemimetabolous) Adult Eggs (Ootheca) ~ 1-3 m. Nymph 3 Nymph 2 Nymph 1 (6-12 Nymphal stages) 4
5 Periplaneta americana & Periplaneta brunnea Very large size (35-40 mm long) Chestnut brown in color Pronotum: yellowish brown with a dark brown interior Long wings ( ) Cerci P. americana P. brunnea Differentiation P. americana : P. brunnea 5
6 Periplaneta australasiae a pale yellow strip Large size (27-33mm long) Reddish brown in color Fore wings: a pale yellow strip Pronotum: yellow ring with dark central & dark margin Board and long wings 6
7 Blatta orientalis (Oriental cockroach) Medium size (20-27mm long) Dark brown to black in color Wings : Short wings (2/3 abdomen) Rudimentary triangular wing pads 7
8 Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Harlequin cockroach) Medium size (25-30 mm long) Body: dark brown with yellow patches Wings: rudimentary triangular wing pads 8
9 Blattella germanica Small size (12-16 mm long) Pale yellow-brown in color Pronotum: 2 longitudinal dark bands Long wings warm, humid areas 9
10 Supella longipalpa (Brown-banded cockroach) Small size (10-14 mm long) Pale yellow-brown in color Pronotum: dark brown disk with pale color at lateral abdomen & fore wings: 2 dark brown transverse bands Wings : (long), (short) very long antenna 10
11 Medical importance # Mechanical vectors Bacteria Helminth Protozoa Fungus Virus # Intermediate hosts of helminths Hymenolepis diminuta Moniliformis moniliformis # Allergy 11
12 Prevention & control # Environmental control : House hygiene # Mechanical control : Mechanical trap or sticky material # Chemical control : Insecticides 12
13 # Active and nocturnal insects # Feed on plants and small invertebrates : Agricultural importance # Feed on blood of vertebrates : Medical importance # Potential vectors of parasites 13
14 Classification Class Insecta Order Hemiptera Family Cimicidae Genus Cimex Cimex lecturalius Cimex hemipterus Family Reduviidae Subfamily Triatominae Genus Triatoma Panstrongylus Rhodnius 14
15 Adult morphology 4-7 mm oval in shape Dorsoventrally flattened Short, broad head 2 compound eyes A pair of four segmented antennae Proboscis: piercing-sucking type Yellowish or reddish brown in color 15
16 Adult morphology (cont.) large & curved Prothorax Prothorax nonfunctional wings 3 pairs of legs (+claws) Stink gland End of abdomen (8): - Male: pointed Penis Dorsal view - Female: rounded 4 th abdomen Opening to organ of Berlese Ventral view 16
17 Life cycle (Incomplete metamorphosis: Hemimetabolous) ~1 mm. Adult Eggs Nymph 5 Nymph 4 Nymph 3 (5 Nymphal stages) Nymph 2 Nymph 1 17
18 Medical importance # Not transmits any diseases # Biting Sleeping disturbance Dermatitis 18
19 Prevention & Control # Environmental control : House hygiene notice the black spots excreted from bed bugs # Chemical control : Insecticides spray on the habitat of bugs:- mattress, wooded bed, floor fractures Thigmotactic behavior 19
20 Reduviid bugs (มวนเพชรฆาต) - Common name Kissing bugs Assassin bugs Cone-nosed bugs - Distribution Mainly in Southern America Latin America & 20
21 Morphology Size: 1-4 cm long Colorful bands on :- - pronotum - basal part of forewings - lateral margins of abdomen Head : narrow, elongate Antenna Head Pronotum 2 compound eyes 2 pair of wings * Fore wings: hemielytra Connexivum Fore wing (basal: thicken,leathery / distal: membranous) * Hind wings: membranous Dorsal view 21
22 Lateral view Antenna Antenna Proboscis Feeding position Proboscis Resting position - 1 pair of 4-segmented antennae - Proboscis: piercing-sucking type 22
23 Life cycle (Incomplete metamorphosis: Hemimetabolous) Adult Eggs (barrel shape) Nymph 5 Nymph 4 Nymph 3 Nymph 2 Nymph 1 (5 Nymphal stages) 23
24 Prevention & Control # Environmental control : House improvement # Chemical control : Insecticide residual spray # Biological control : Ants & Wasp 24
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